湖南娄底市双峰县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the girl do on her holiday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went to a strawberry festival. C. She joined a summer camp. 2.What does the boy ask his sister to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up photos. C. Water the plants. 3.Who runs faster, Tom or Jim? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. They run as fast as each other. 4.What does the boy think is the most useful plant ? A. Bamboo. B. Ginkgo. C. Redwood. 5.What does the woman need to make mashed potatoes? A. Butter and milk. B. Sugar and salt. C. Tomatoes and eggs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is the boy going to be when he grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor. 7.How is he going to do that? A. Take art lessons. B. Exercise every day. C. Work hard at maths. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8.How does the girl usually communicate with her grandparents? A. By video call. B. By sending text messages. C. By writing emails. 9.Why does she choose this way? A. It's cheaper. B. She can see their faces. C. It's easier to type. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10.What is the girl doing now? A. Cleaning her bedroom. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing her homework. 11.Who will help her with the chores? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12.Where did the boy go last weekend? A. Zeng Guofan's Former Residence B. Meijiang Scenic Area in Lianyuan C. Ziquejie Terraced Fields 13.How did he go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 14.What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy didn't like the trip. B. The scenery there was beautiful. C. He went there alone. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15.What is the girl going to cook? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C. Pumpkin pie. 16.How many tomatoes does she need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17.When will she add the eggs to the pan? A. After cutting the tomatoes. B.When the tomatoes are soft. C. Before cooking the tomatoes. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18.What will people use to do housework in the future? A. Robots. B. Computers. C. Machines. 19.How will students study in 50 years? A. At school. B. At home or any place they want. C. In big classrooms. 20.What will smart refrigerators do? A. Cook food. B. Order food when it's almost out. C. Keep food fresh for months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Mount Emei is also a summer getaway（避暑胜地） in China because of its pleasant weather and lovely natural scenery. The Golden Summit is the best place to view the area's surrounding regions（周边地区）. The Golden Buddha on the summit is the highest one in the world. It has become a symbol of Mount Emei. Lushan Mountain, or Mount Lu is one of the best-known summer destinations（目的地） in China. It is famous for its streams , lakes, clouds, cliffs and waterfalls. The Three Step Spring(三叠泉) is one of the area's must-visits. Yulong Mountain is covered with snow all year round. From a distance, it looks like a silver-white dragon. Ganhaizi is a large open meadow(草甸) to the east of the snow mountain. It is the best place to see the mountain on the whole. 21. When is it a good time to spend your holiday in Mount Lu and Mount Emei? A. In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 22. Which mountain does the poetic line “飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天” probably describe? A. Mount Emei. B.Mount Lu. C.Yulong Mountain. 23. We may read the materials（材料） in a _______. A. movie poster B. sports magazine C. travel book B Do you know Pizza is one of the world’s most loved foods?Every year, people eat about 5 billion pizzas! But where pizza came from? Let’s take a look at its interesting history. Long ago, people in places like Greece, Italy, and Persia began putting vegetables, oil, and cheese on flat bread. They used different ingredients, but they all put something on bread. This was like an early kind of pizza. About 2,000 years ago, the Romans made a food similar to modern pizza. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. Then, in the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italian people brought pizza to America, and from there it spread around the world. Photos of movie stars and famous athletes eating pizza made it even more popular. This led to events like the World Pizza Games. There are also fun world records. For example, in 2017, the longest pizza ever made was over 1.9 kilometers! Today, people everywhere enjoy pizza, and many places have their own special styles. Do you like pizza? What is your favorite kind? 24.How does the writer start the article? A．By showing a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 25.How many pizzas do people eat around the world each year? A. About 2,000. B. Over 1.9 billion. C. About 5 billion. 26.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “this” means . A. The World Pizza Games. B. Photos of famous people eating pizza. C. The world’s longest pizza. 27.The text is mainly about . A. the history of pizza B. pizza in different countries C. how to make pizza C ①Plants are helpful to us in many ways. Humans cannot live without plants. Let's find out how plants help humans. ②Plants are our food. Humans eat plants to live. We eat different parts of the plants. We eat their roots, leaves and seeds. The root is part of the plant that grows under the soil. Potatoes and carrots are roots of plants. Cabbages are common plants and their leaves are delicious. We also eat the seeds of plants. Rice, corn and sunflower seeds are seeds of plants. ③We use plants to make things like medicine and clothing. Some plants have medical use and can be used as medicine. The most common plant which can be made into clothing is cotton. ④We breathe the oxygen from plants. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during the daytime. Humans need oxygen to live. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, so humans need plants to live, and plants need humans to live too. ⑤Plants are good for air and can make it cleaner. Today, cars and factories produce a lot of harmful gases. They are bad for the environment and cause air pollution. As we know, plants can take in them and they can help to reduce air pollution. 28.According to Paragraph 2, which part of a plant do potatoes belong to? A. Leaves. B. Seeds. C. Roots. 29.Why does the writer mention “cotton” in Paragraph 3? A. To show plants can be made into clothes. B. To show plants can be made into medicine. C. To show humans can't live without plants. 30.How is the text organized? A． B. C． 31.What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Plants can live without humans. B. Humans only eat the seeds of plants. C. Planting more trees is good for clean air. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 32. . Listen carefully and show interest in others One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topics Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. 33. . 34. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language Sometimes it is just as important as your words. 35. . Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Don't be nervous. B. Be honest and sincere. C. Good conversation takes time and practice. D. If you don't agree with others, just move on to another topic. E. Here are some tips to help you improve your conversation skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents fought a lot, and it made me worried. Our home felt 36. . I wanted to help, 37. I planned a special family dinner last Friday! I spent the afternoon in the kitchen, carefully preparing the food. After that I set the table with a beautiful tablecloth and our best plates to 38. warmth to the room. When my parents came home that evening, they were 39. to find the change in the dining area. I invited them to 40. , and as we began to eat, I shared some funny stories from school, trying to lighten the tension (缓和紧张气氛). And 41. , laughter began to fill (充满) the room. I noticed my mum and dad looking at each other and smiling, and it filled me with 42. . After dinner, we watched a funny movie and 43. a lot! My parents sat together, and I sat next to them. The room was full of warmth and joy, just like before. I know they couldn’t 44. their problems all at once, but that night was still a good start. I believe that small acts of love can make a big 45. ! 36．A．forgetful B．uncomfortable C．peaceful 37．A．so B．or C．although 38．A．cover B．hunt C．add 39．A．ready B．surprised C．disappointed 40．A．look for B．connect with C．sit down 41．A．easily B．slowly C．regularly 42．A．happiness B．treasure C．humor 43．A．compared B．nodded C．laughed 44．A．sort B．solve C．touch 45．A．wing B．smell C．difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每词仅用一次。 short sing what a I two become helpful way in My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are very different in some 46. . Stacy is the tallest in our class and she likes music the most. She’s good at 47. . We all like to listen to her songs. Priscila is 48. than Stacy and shows no interest in music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it so much. 49. a different opinion she has! . But they also have something 50. common. First, they are smart and have big dreams for their future. Stacy works very hard because she 51. a great doctor one day.Priscila, however, has 52. different plan. She is going to study abroad next year. She wants to know how teachers teach in foreign countries. 53. ,they are quite funny. They know how to make 54. laugh when I feel unhappy. Lastly, they are the 55. people around me.They both give me a lot of help in their special ways. I feel so lucky to have such wonderful friends in my life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The 15th National Games of China（第十五届全运会）was a wonderful and exciting sports event. It started in Guangzhou on November 9th, 2025, and lasted for about two weeks. The most special thing was that it was the first time for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to work together to hold the Games. During the Games, top athletes from all over China took part in many competitions and showed their best. Their hard work led to amazing results. They set 8 world records, 5 world youth records and 13 Asian records. We saw not only their speed and strength but also their great sportsmanship. They respected each other and never gave up. This spirit encourages us students to work hard and face challenges bravely in our daily life. The closing ceremony in Shenzhen was fantastic. When the Games flag was passed to Hunan Province for the 16th edition, it marked a new beginning.The 15th National Games left us many good things like friendship and the joy of progress.It was a great success. 56.When did the 15th National Games start? 57.How many world records did the athletes set during the Games? 58.Where will the next (16th) National Games be held? 59.Who is your favorite athlete?Why？ 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 学校“英语文化周”将举办“时光邮局”活动，请根据下面思维导图所示，以“A Letter to My Future Self”为题，给20年后的自己写一封英文信，投入班级的“未来邮箱”。请你在信中与未来的自己分享以下内容，要点如下： 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯。 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I’m writing this letter to you from 2026. I often think about what your life will be like. _____________________________________________________________________ I hope you are happy and have achieved the things I’m dreaming of today. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Best wishes, Your Present Self 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英语听力材料及参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 M: Hi, Lily! How was your weekend? W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 M: Could you please water the plants for me, Lucy? W: Sure, no problem. I'll do it right away. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 W: Tom, you run so fast! Are you faster than Jim? M: No, Jim runs faster than me. But I work harder than him. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 W: What's the most useful plant in the world? M: I think it's bamboo. People can use it to build houses and make tools. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 M: Let's make mashed potatoes for lunch. Do we have enough butter and milk? W: Yes, we have one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7小题。 W: Jason, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an IT engineer. W: Cool! How are you going to do that? M: I'm going to work hard at maths and read more books about IT and AI. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 M: How do you usually communicate with your grandparents, Emma? W: I usually make video calls to them. M: Why not send text messages? It's quicker. W: Because I can see their faces and talk to them directly. It makes them happy. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 M: What are you doing, Linda? You look busy. W: I'm doing my homework. But I need to clean my bedroom before my friends come. M: Don't worry. I'll help you sweep the floor after you finish your homework. W: Thank you so much, brother! 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 W: Hi, Mike! Where did you go last weekend? I didn't see you at the park. M: I went to Meijiang Scenic Area in Lianyuan with my parents. W: How did you get there? M: We drove a car. It took us about two hours. W: Did you have a good time? M: Yes! The mountains and rivers there were amazing. We took a lot of photos. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 M: What are you going to cook, Fu Xin? W: I'm going to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It's a popular Chinese dish. M: Great! What ingredients do you need? W: I need four tomatoes, three eggs, some salt and sugar. M: How do you make it? W: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then heat some oil and add the eggs. Stir-fry for one minute and take them out. Finally, cook the tomatoes until soft, and add the eggs back. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 What will the future be like? Many experts predict great changes. First, robots will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives during emergencies. Second, students won't go to school in 50 years. They will study at home or any place they want. Third, AI will change our daily life. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us. People will live longer because of better health care technology. We should keep learning to prepare for the future. 参考答案： 1-5ACBAA 6-10BCABC 11-15CBCBA 16-20BCABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A篇21-23 BBC B篇24-27 BCBA C篇28-31 CACC 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 32-35 EDBA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） BACBC BACBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. ways 47. singing 48. shorter 49. What 50. in 51. will become 52. a 53. second 54. me 55. most helpful 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. On November 9th,2025. 57. 8. 58. In Hunan Province. 59. 开放性题目，合理即可。 60. 这种精神鼓励我们学生在日常生活中努力学习，勇敢面对挑战。 第二节（满分15分） 评分标准： 评分维度 分值 具体要求 内容要点 5 分 1. 清晰阐述未来生活与职业（如想成为什么、居住和工作地点等）、现在计划与行动、希望与寄语等方面内容，涵盖思维导图中所有要点，可得 3 - 5 分； 2. 基本提及各方面要点，但有部分内容缺失或模糊，得 1 - 2 分； 3. 严重遗漏要点，内容与题目要求偏离，得 0 分。 语言表达 5 分 1. 词汇运用准确丰富，能使用一些八年级学过的高级词汇和短语；句式多样，合理运用复合句、状语从句等，语法错误极少，可得 3 - 5 分； 2. 词汇和句式较单一，存在少量语法错误但不影响理解，得 1 - 2 分； 3. 词汇拼写错误多，语法错误频繁且严重影响理解，得 0 分。 结构连贯 3 分 1. 文章逻辑清晰，使用恰当连接词（如 however, besides, for example 等）使内容衔接自然流畅，可得 2 - 3 分； 2. 逻辑稍显混乱，连接词使用较少或不当，得 1 分； 3. 全文内容杂乱无章，得 0 分。 规范与卷面 2 分 1. 词数符合 70 左右要求（开头和结尾不计入总词数），书写工整，无真实姓名和校名，标点、大小写正确，可得 1 - 2 分； 2. 词数偏差较大，书写较潦草，存在少量标点或大小写错误，得 0.5 分； 3. 词数严重不符，书写难以辨认，标点和大小写错误多，得 0 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英语答题卡 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 46.　 　 47.　 　 48.　 　 49.　 　 50.　 　 51.　 　 52.　 　 53.　 　 54.　 　 55.　 　 56.　 　 57.　 　 58.　 　 59.　 　 60.　 　 书面表达： A Letter to My Future Self Dear Future Me, How are you? I’m writing this letter to you from 2026. I often think about what your life will be like. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope you are happy and have achieved the things I’m dreaming of today. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Best wishes, Your Present Self 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $