英语(五)必修第二册 周练一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

英语（五）必修第二册周练一 (建议用时120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Tina buy? A.A dress. B.A handbag. C.A pair of shoes. 2.What is the man dissatisfied with about the school cafeteria? A.Its cook. B.Its menu. C.Its food price. 3.How much does Mrs Maisel need to pay for the tour? A.$260. B.$285. C.$300. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On campus. B.At a concert. C.At a hospital. 5.When will the train leave? A.At8:10. B.At7:50. C.At7:40 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the weather? A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's cloudy. 7.What will Blake do? A.Work for a company.B.Study at a university.C.Prepare to go abroad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What sport does Henry usually do? A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Swimming. 9.How long was Mary professionally trained in swimming? A.For five years.B.For eight years. C.For ten years. 10.What is Mary's attitude towards life? A.Disappointed.B.Anxious. C.Hopeful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do the speakers say about bioenergy in their country? A.It has many stations. B.It's being increasingly used. C.It's the most common energy. 12.How many factors in solar energy's efficiency are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 13.What should renewable energy investors do according to Dr Smith? A.Cooperate with locals. B.Explore special energy. C.Conduct in-depth research. 英语（五）第1页（共8页) 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesman and customer. 15.What is the woman's goal this year? A.To pass the examination. B.To read a grammar book. C.To reach an advanced level. 16.Which publisher's grammar book does the man think highly of? A.Cambridge University Press's. B.Edinburgh University Press's. C.Oxford University Press's. 17.What does the man suggest about spoken English learning? A.Keeping a relaxed mindset. B.Practicing English with others. C.Taking online English courses. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18.What happened to the speaker during his first speech? A.He talked too fast. B.He forgot some contents. C.He was too nervous to speak. 19.Who encouraged the speaker to give speeches on the street? A.His father. B.His friend. C.His teacher. 20.What message does the speaker convey at last? A.To find our potential. B.To be more confident. C.To face challenges bravely. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pet Fire Safety The Scary Truth About Fires 40,000 pets die each year in house fires;1,000 fires are started by pets each year. Make an Emergency Kit Prepare a portable（便携式的)emergency kit with enough supplies to last seven days. It should include: Medications and medical records Leashes,harnesses or carriers for safe transport Current photos in case they are lost Bowls,cat litter and pan,can opener Plastic bags and paper towels to clean up waste Toys and pet beds Emergency contact numbers Food and bottled water 英语（五）第2页（共8页) >2 Tips for Preventing House Fires Remove or lock the controls on your cooker Your pet may push the buttons just enough to turn on a burner.Covers are an inexpensive and effective way to prevent this from happening. Do not leave candles unattended Put out all open flames when you leave a room so they aren't tipped over with a paw or tail.Consider using flameless candles. ·Pet-proof your home Go through your home as if you're baby-proofing and get rid of any loose wires or other potential risks. Be aware of water bowls on wooden platforms The hot rays of the sun,when they pass through a glass water bowl,can actually set fire to the wooden platform below.Use ceramic(陶瓷的)or metal ones instead. Be Prepared for an Emergency Get a rescue alert sticker These stickers,placed on a front-facing window,will warn rescue workers of the presence of pets in your house. ·Arrange a safe place Arrange a place for pets to stay if you leave.Do not leave your pets at home.If it isn't safe for you, it isn't safe for them！ ·Make an emergency kit Have your kit made and keep it in a safe location near your front door for easy access. Keep identification on your pet Keep up-to-date license and contact information on your pet at all times.Consider having pets microchipped. If you want to learn more,please visit www.DogingtonPost.com. 21.What can we know about the emergency kit? A.Its capacity should be as big as possible. B.Its materials should absorb water quickly. C.Its location should be safe from discovery. D.Its contents should hold out for several days. 22.Why are ceramic bowls recommended? A.They are not easy to break. B.They can take in much sunlight. C.They are cheaper than glass ones. D.They can avoid potential fire risks 23.What does the rescue alert sticker help do? A.Identify owners of lost pets. B.Prevent fires from spreading. C.Remind rescuers of pets inside. D.Guide pets to the escape routes. B Jan,56,developed a love for travel early in life,which inspired her to become a travel agent and fulfill many of her lifelong dreams,exploring various wonders around the world,including her favorite place-Buckingham Palace in London. However,in her 30s,a visit to her eye doctor revealed troubling news:her eyesight was declining. Over time,Jan faced increasing challenges;simple pleasures like reading became difficult,and driving at night turned dangerous as curbs (seemed to disappear into darkness. 英语（五）第3页（共8页） Eventually,Jan's condition progressed to geographic atrophy (GA),which can lead to permanent vision loss.This left her questioning,"Why me?Why now?"Knowing she couldn't face this diagnosis (alone,Jan naturally turned to her mom,Carolyn,with whom she had always shared a special connection. GA forced Jan to give up aspects of her independence;she leaned more on Carolyn for daily activities like cooking and reading.Jan loves to bake,and Carolyn is her trusted sidekick in the kitchen,assisting with tasks that require more precision."I love that I can count on her,"Jan said. "She helps me,but she's also my best friend." In 2023,during a conversation with her doctor,Jan learned of treatment options for GA,including IZERVAY,an injection (designed to treat the condition.After starting treatment,she was relieved to find that her GA progression had slowed. Despite the challenges of GA,Jan and Carolyn have not let it stop them from maintaining their love for travel.In fact,it has given them more opportunities to enjoy what they value.They are already planning their next adventure trip to celebrate Carolyn's 82nd birthday. "Having this time with my mom is a blessing,Jan shared."Being able to do things together and have fun together means the world to me. 24.What do we know about Jan? A.She struggled to accept her vision loss B.She lost her eyesight completely at 30s. C.She was forced to become a travel agent. D.She managed to live alone despite the disease. 25.What role does Carolyn play in Jan's life? A.A travel planner and companion. B.An amateur doctor and advisor. C.A trusted caregiver and friend. D.A baking instructor and chef. 26.What motivated Jan to continue travelling despite the challenges? A.The desire to prove herself. B.The need to release pressure. C.The joy of shared travel time. D.The excitement of taking adventures. 27.What message does Jan's story mainly convey? A.Every cloud has a silver lining. B.Together we can weather any storm C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.The grass is always greener on the other side. C The rise of conversational AI chatbots has introduced a new dimension to the challenge of fighting against climate misinformation.These advanced language models,capable of generating human-like text,are now being used to spread false or misleading information about climate science,making it increasingly difficult for the public to distinguish fact from fiction.This poses a significant barrier for both human readers and automated detection systems.In response,climate experts are using some of the same tools to detect false information online. A study,conducted by Erik Nisbet,a communications expert at Northwestern University,and his co-workers,employed a comprehensive data set known as CARDS,comprised of nearly 29,000 paragraphs gathered from climate-skeptics（t怀疑论者)'websites and blogs.The paragraphs fall into five categories:denial of global warming,rejection of human influence,downplaying climate impacts, skepticism towards solutions,and attacks on the credibility of climate science and advocacy. Using this data set,the researchers fine-tuned a version of OpenAI's GPT-3.5 Turbo,creating a climate-specific Large Language Model (LLM).The performance of this specialized model was then 英语（五）第4页（共8页） compared to 16 general-purpose LLMs,including GPT-4,and a smaller,open-source model called RoBERTa,also trained on the CARDS data set.The fine-tuned GPT model achieved a classification accuracy score of 0.84 out of 1.00,significantly outperforming the general-purpose models,which scored between 0.74 and 0.77,similar to the smaller RoBERTa model. This difference in performance emphasizes the need for greater investment in open-source LLMs tailored for climate misinformation detection.Hannah Metzler,a misinformation expert,points out that the resource limits faced by climate organizations often prevent them from using the most powerful models. Further testing reveals another challenge:even the fine-tuned GPT model struggled to categorize claims about the impact of climate change on biodiversity,likely due to insufficient training data on this specific topic."The dynamic nature of the false climate information necessitates constant adaptation and updating of detection models,making it a lasting cat-and-mouse game,says Metzler. 28.What problem do conversational AI chatbots cause? A.The slow generation of text on climate. B.The spread of false climate information. C.Readers'less interest in climate science. D.Humans'inability to focus or think deeply. 29.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By making use of a data set. B.By tracking 29,000 AI tool users. C.By interviewing climate-skeptics. D.By conducting a nationwide survey. 30.What is Metzler's advice on dealing with false climate information? A.Design a fun cat-and-mouse game. B.Put a ban on climate organizations. C.Keep improving AI detection tools. D.Encourage topics on climate change. 31.From which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken? A.Science. B.Literature. C.Education. D.Health. D About halfway through the new ad for "the thinnest iPad ever",almost every creative instrument artists and consumers have used over the years-from record players to books and cameras-is flattened by a powerful hydraulic press ()But for me,the ugliest thing about the ad is the destruction of the musical instruments:a piano,a guitar,a drum,and a trumpet. Perhaps,the ad is meant to communicate that this tiny,thin iPad can replace them all.You can make your music with it.You can paint with it.You can play games on it.You can take your photos with it.So you can finally destroy all those things that have been so burdensome ()like the massive piano and messy paint. But these are not practical items.Nobody owns a piano because it's practical.Actually,it's one of the least practical things you can own.It is so heavy that it can damage your floor.If you happen to get a new place,you don't just need movers for it.You need special movers.You own a piano because your beloved ones sit down and play it.Such shared moments will not and can not be replaced by iPads. You can make beautiful music and digital art with an iPad.But that art should be made alongside other music,other art,not at the cost of pianos and paint.If you think of digital artistic creation as an opportunity to shatter sculptures or bottles of paint,you never understood art at all,and you never will. It doesn't demand to destroy what is loved in order to run after the fantasy that you can fit everything that matters into your pocket. In certain circumstances,I am worried.For example,I am worried about the costs of art and its creation.But I am not worried at all that art made by humans will ever be replaced by "the thinnest iPad ever”. 英语（五）第5页（共8页） 32.What does the new iPad ad intend to tell its viewers? A.It can do a lot of things. B.It will not be easily damaged. C.Artists can store their information in it. D.Customers should throw away their ugly stuff. 33.What does the underlined word "shatter"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Exchange. B.Purchase. C.Create. D.Break. 34.What is the best title for the text? A.The New iPad Will Put Art in Danger B.Art Won't Be Flattened by the New iPad C.The New iPad Ad Is Depressing but Successful D.The Costs of Art and Its Creation Are Rocketing 35.What is the text? A.A music review. B.An opinion piece. C.An advertisement. D.An iPad description. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Historical research can be frightening to those with little experience.Here are a few research tips and study skills to make historical research manageable and interesting. Always take notes.If you're properly studying world history,or the history of a particular cultural phenomenon,you will be bombarded（轰k炸)by facts-一more facts than anyone could possibly memorize.36 Notes are useful for anyone studying history,from a high school student to the chairman of a college history department. Be mindful of chronology(年代顺序).When you're studying a string of historical events,you need to know the chronological order in which they happened.37 Professional historians often think in terms of broad trends and cultural changes and you should try to think in the same way. Consult primary sources.A primary source is something that was written,filmed,or recorded during the era you are studying.38 Secondary sources like history textbooks can be fantastic resources,but they still reflect the biases of their authors.When you start a research project,you can often go right to the source by reading,viewing,or listening to historical documents from the era you are studying.39 Know where to find information.If you're an amateur history student,you might start out your history research via an online search engine.The results you find can actually be great resources early in the research process.40 If you dedicate yourself to a thorough search,you'll find great resources for any research project. A.You should focus on a time period at once. B.But to do great work,you'll need to dig a little deeper. C.To keep information manageable,you'll need to write it down. D.They are not necessarily accessible to all members of the public. E.Good research projects always rely more on the former than the latter. F.It could be a letter,a photograph,a newspaper article,or an oral history. G.This doesn't mean you need to present a historical paper in chronological order. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a Thursday night.I was sitting in bed,finishing my homework when I suddenly received 41 news.At 16 years old,I was 42 of osteosarcoma,a type of cancer.This news came without 英语（五）第6页（共8页） any 43,and I was immediately pushed into a whirlwind of chemotherapy (and hospital visits. Although I 44 felt at a loss and frightened,I quickly realized that I had two choices:to 45 to the disease or to face the challenge with strength and 46.I chose the latter.Every day of treatment turned into a new 47,but I discovered an unexpected inner strength that kept me moving forward.I realized that no matter how 48 things may seem,I can choose to keep moving forward. During the 49 process,I learned the true meaning of perseverance ()Even in the 50 days,when my body felt weak,I reminded myself that my heart was still beating,which was a 51 of continuing to fight.I realized that challenges are not obstacles,but opportunities for growth and 52 our true abilities. Seven years later,I am cancer-free.Looking back,I realize that this experience 53 me into someone who appreciates life more deeply and approaches challenges with a(n)54 mindset.I've learned that life's greatest lessons often come through 55,and that our attitude determines our ability to overcome difficulty. 41.A.heart-warming B.eye-opening C.time-saving D.life-changing 42.A.informed B.covered C.shared D.connected 43.A.suspicions B.warnings C.hopes D.reactions 44.A.occasionally B.gradually C.initially D.naturally 45.A.give in B.give off C.give away D.give out 46.A.creativity B.determination C.generosity D.acceptance 47.A.routine B.vacation C.battle D.accident 48.A.strange B.dangerous C.predictable D.difficult 49.A.research B.approach C.treatment D.retirement 50.A.quietest B.toughest C.lightest D.wildest 51.A.sign B.prevention C.gift D.reward 52.A.discovering B.controlling C.assessing D.specializing 53.A.divided B.offered C.analyzed D.shaped 54.A.curious B.open C.temporary D.positive 55.A.discrimination B.community C.hardship D.poverty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The appeal of Labubu isn't about aesthetics（美学)一it's about symbolism.Labubu is unsettling, contradictory,and weirdly 56 (charm).So are the teenage years.Kids this age are often attracted by the strange and the edgy.Not because they're disturbed,but because they're exploring how 57 (hold)conflicting emotions and still feel okay. Psychologists call this "symbolic mastery":the process by which children master confusion, discomfort,or fear through ownership.If something 58 (shock you just enough-but not too much-it becomes 59 perfect object for exploration.Labubu is an 60(invite)to master the strange.To say:"This thing doesn't make total sense.But I can make space for 61.I can own it." Let's add in another piece of the puzzle:blind boxes.Labubu dolls 62 (sell)in sealed )packages,so you don't know which version you'll get 63 you open it.Labubu isn't just a toy- it's a social signal.In middle school,kids say,"Look,I got the rare Labubu!"We talk about social pressure like it's always harmful,but the truth is,64 (fit)in is a developmental milestone. So when your child wants a Labubu because "everyone else has one",it's not a moral failing.It's a 65 (perfect)healthy attempt for inclusion.You don't have to give in,but it helps to understand the psychology behind the ask. 英语（五）第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项 适合课间开展的运动。内容包括： 1.介绍这项运动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renting a Son for New Year Snow fell softly as Mike walked down the quiet street.Only his footsteps and distant holiday sounds broke the silence.It was Christmas Eve.His small apartment,usually comfortable,felt empty-no family to call.His parents had died long ago,leaving only old photos to remember them by. Then he saw a note on a shop window:"Looking for a kind young man to share Christmas Eve.Two old people."A warm feeling touched his heart.He called the number slowly,fingers pausing before dialing. Before he finished knocking,a door opened.An old lady with white hair like snow pulled him in, saying,"You're cold."Her grasp was firm but gentle.The house smelled of cookies,a sweet scent that made him think of childhood.She held his arm,as if making sure he was real,not a dream. In the guest room,a photo caught his eye:a 20-year-old with a bright smile.The quiet old man spoke low:"That's our son,Tom.He was a fireman.Three years back,a big fire-he saved a girl but didn't come out.Silence filled the air. The lady called them to the kitchen..She made dough(生面团)；Mike added chocolate pieces. The old man watched,smiling,as if this was his best gift.She talked of Tom's first bike,how he rode it into a bush,and funny stories that still made her laugh.He listened,asking about Tom's favorite films and hobbies,feeling like they could have been friends.They lit small lights,ate warm cookies,watched a film about a family's holiday adventures,and laughed till she looked tired. Next morning,sun came through the curtains and woke him.Downstairs,the old man tried to give him money.Mike refused,shaking his head,"I don't need this. "Your wife is ill?"Mike asked,seeing her pale in a chair by the window.The man sighed."She has cancer and doesn't have long to live.She dreamed of spending time with Tom again,like we did every year...but he's gone."His voice was sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The old man's words hurt his heart deeply. As the first snowflakes danced,Mike returned to the old couple's house. 英语（五）第8页（共8页）·英语· 英语（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 猴 0.55 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 1/ V 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 ·25· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 分 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 / 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 45 完形填空 1 0.60 推理 分 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 W 中 0.60 ·26· ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 59 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查代词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 一致 中 0.60 63 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.60 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 分 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 / 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 6 Text 1 W:The weather report said it was rainy today.Fortunate- M:Did you buy anything in the shopping center,Tina? ly,the weather is not like that. W:Well,I intended to buy a pair of shoes and a dress, M:Yes,fine days with a few white clouds are best for pic- but didn't see anything suitable.So I ended up buying nics.I haven't seen you for a long time,Emma.Are a handbag,which I planned to give to my sister. you still preparing to go abroad? Text 2 W:Yes,but I found a job in a company first to gain some M:I heard there's a new cook in the school cafeteria. experience.How about you,Blake? W:No wonder the quality of the food has improved and M:I'll be a business major at Harvard this September. there is more variety on the menu. W:Really?That's so cool.You are able to meet many fa- M:But the food is more expensive than before. mous professors there. Text 3 M:Yes,some of them will give us lessons. W:So how much is the tour,John? Text 7 M:It's usually around 260 dollars,but let me check,Mrs M:Hey,Mary.Did you just come back from the play- Maisel.Er...it's 300 dollars.It's the peak season, ground? you know,but we can offer a five percent discount be- W:Yes,I played badminton there just now.Are you going cause you and your friends sign up together. to play basketball again,Henry? Text 4 M:I want to have a change today,so I'm on my way to the M:This song takes us back to the good old days of school. swimming pool.By the way,isn't swimming your favor- W:You're right,but I think the patients should be kept ite sport? away from it.They need a quiet environment. W:It used to be,but now it's badminton. M:I'm terribly sorry.I've forgotten what this place is. M:I remember you wanted to be an excellent swimmer Text 5 even when you were eight years old.Why did you give W:The train leaves in 40 minutes.Let's hurry up.I'm go- up your dream? ing to buy some magazines nearby to kill time during W:I began receiving professional training when I was ten the trip.That may take ten minutes. years old.I also entered some exciting competitions M:Oh,it's only 7:30 now.We can arrive at the station in and even won a medal.Everything was going well until 20 minutes.Take your time. I was 15.I met with an incident and my physical con- ·27· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 dition didn't allow me to continue to swim. W:Alright,I'll have a look.By the way,have you used M:Sorry to hear that.You must have been sad and disap- books for improving spoken English? pointed at that time. M:Yeah.Some of those books even include online cour- W:I was really upset then.In order to cheer me up,my ses.But if you're eager to improve your spoken Eng- friends always invited me to play badminton.This helped lish,you'd better also create opportunities to talk with me rediscover the joy of sports and realize that I should be people who either speak English or are learning it in a optimistic.After all,life is full of opportunities. relaxed setting. Text 8 W:I see.Thank you. W:Good evening,Dr Smith,it's a pleasure to have you Text 10 with us.Our topic is about renewable energy.There When I gave my first public speech at school,I came seem to be many types of renewable energy sources. to school early that day and felt prepared.Yet as I stood in Could you tell us something about them? front of everyone,I was still too nervous to remember all my M:Absolutely.The most common types include the sun, key points and express my ideas fluently.My voice was low wind and water.Each has its advantages and challen- and I only wanted to finish it fast.After that,I realized I ges.We have a large number of wind power stations, needed more practice to gain skills which can help me over- while the number of people using bioenergy is growing come stage fright.In the course of my practice,many peo- fastest in our country,which is becoming increasingly ple gave me valuable advice.My father suggested that I popular. should try to focus on just one person in the audience to W:Yes,I've used that several times.But solar energy is ease the nerves.My teacher,Mr brown,recommended try- still the most common,right? ing out street speeches to gain more confidence.And one of M:You can almost say so,but there are several factors af- my friends advised watching related videos to learn tips and fecting its efficiency. to become more adaptable.I kept their advice in mind and W:What are they? made adjustments continuously.Over time,I noticed sig- M:Well,those include the angle of the sun,the quality of nificant progress.My voice became steadier,my thoughts the solar panels and the amount of sunlight a location clearer,and my confidence increased.I'd like to use this receives. experience to prove that challenges are not barriers,but op- W:That's very informative.Dr Smith,could you share portunities.By pushing through our fears,we unlock our some advice on investing in renewable energy? true potential. M:Certainly.My advice would be to thoroughly research 1 ~5 BCBCA 6~10 ABBAC the specific type of renewable energy you're interested 11~15 BACAC 16~20 ABBCC in,consider the local climate and resources,and con- 第二部分阅读 sult with experts. 第一节 W:Thank you for your insight. Text 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了家庭 M:Have you started preparing for the English examination? 中宠物消防安全的相关知识。 W:Yes.I'm poor at grammar,so I'm considering getting a 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Make an Emergency grammar book.But I don't know which one is suitable. Kit部分“Prepare a portable emergency kit with enough M:There are a variety of grammar books,from those for supplies to last seven days.”可知，应急包中的物资要 students at a basic level to those for students at a mas- 能够维持数天。故选D。 tery level.What level are you interested in? 22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Tips for Preventing W:I've reached the middle level and I'm working to move House Fires部分“The hot rays of the sun,when they up to the advanced one this year,so I need a grammar pass through a glass water bowl,can actually set fire to book for the next stage of learning. the wooden platform below.Use ceramic or metal ones M:Do you have a preference for any particular author? instead.”可知，推荐陶瓷碗的原因是玻璃水碗会因 W:I'm not familiar with any specific author.I saw others 聚光引发火灾，而陶瓷碗能避免这种潜在的火灾隐 use the one published by Oxford University Press.You 患。故选D。 passed the exam last year,so what do you recommend? 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Be Prepared for an M:Many publishers like Oxford University Press and Edin- Emergency部分“These stickers,placed on a front- burgh University Press have grammar books.As far as facing window,will warn rescue workers of the presence I'm concerned,the grammar book published by Cam- of pets in your house.”可知，救援警示贴纸的作用是 bridge University Press is of the highest quality which 告知救援人员屋内有宠物，以便救援时兼顾宠物安 you can borrow from our school library. 全。故选C。 ·28 ·英语· B that you can fit everything that matters into your pock- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 t.”可推知，画线词所在句的句意为“如果你将数字 56岁的Jan因地理萎缩症面临视力衰退，在母亲Car 艺术创作视为破坏雕塑或颜料瓶的机会，那么你根 olm的陪伴下积极治疗，仍坚持旅行的故事。 本不理解艺术，也永远不会理解”。故选D。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“This left her 34.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是最 questioning,Why me?Why now?'Knowing she 后一段“But I am not worried at all that art made by couldn''t face this diagnosis alone'”可知，Jan难以接受 humans will ever be replaced by 'the thinnest iPad ev- 自己视力衰退的状况。故选A。 er'.”可知，本文主要论述了作者认为新款Pad不 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“she leaned 可能会取代传统的艺术创造工具。故选B。 more on Carolyn for daily activities ..She helps me, 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者 but she's also my best friend."可知，Carolyn是Jan信 是在发表他个人的看法，所以这是一篇评论文章。 赖的护理员和朋友。故选C。 故选B。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，与母 第二节 亲共享旅行时光的快乐激励着Jan继续旅行。故 36~40 CGFEB 选C。 第三部分 语言运用 27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jan患地 第一节 理萎缩症后视力衰退，生活面临诸多挑战，但在母亲 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Carolyn的陪伴和照顾下，她积极治疗，仍坚持旅行， 作者16岁时患癌，积极面对并最终康复的经历和感悟。 享受共处时光。故事主要传达出“团结一心，便能抵 41.D【解析】根据下文作者患癌可知，这个消息改变 御任何风暴”的道理。故选B。 了作者的人生。故选D。 C 42.A【解析】根据下文“a type of cancer'”可知，作者被 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对话 告知患有骨肉瘤。故选A。 式AI聊天机器人让错误的气候信息听起来更可信，使 43.B【解析】上文提到，作者突然得知自己患了癌症， 得人们更难区分虚假信息和真正的科学。作为回应，气 没有任何预兆。故选B。 候专家正在使用一些相同的工具来检测网上的虚假44.C【解析】根据下文“I quickly realized that I had 信息。 two choices'”可知，作者最初感到茫然和害怕，但很快 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“These ad- 意识到自己有两个选择。故选C。 vanced language models ..are now being used to 45.A【解析】根据下文“or to face the challenge with spread false or misleading information about climate sci- strength”可知，要么向疾病屈服，要么以力量和决心 ence”可知，对话式Al聊天机器人引发的问题是传 面对挑战。故选A。 播错误的气候信息。故选B。 46.B【解析】根据上文“to face the challenge with 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第 strength”可知，此处指以力量和决心面对挑战。故 三段第一句可知，研究人员是通过利用数据集来开 选B。 展研究的。故选A。 47.C【解析】根据作者患癌的语境可知，化疗对身体 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Metzler所 和心理都是巨大的考验，作者将其比作战斗，能体现 说的话可知，Metzler认为错误的气候信息具有动态 治疗的艰难和作者主动对抗的态度。故选C。 变化的特点，因此检测模型需要不断调整和更新，即 48.D【解析】根据下文“I can choose to keep moving 建议持续改进AI检测工具。故选C。 forward”可知，作者意识到无论事情看起来多么困 31.A【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕“对话式A1聊 难，都可以选择继续前进。故选D。 天机器人传播错误的气候信息”展开，涉及AI技术、 49.C【解析】根据上文“Every day of treatment'”可知， 气候科学与信息检测，属于科技领域范畴，因此最可 作者在治疗过程中学到了坚持的真正含义。故 能取自杂志的“科学”版块。故选A。 选C D 50.B【解析】根据下文“when my body felt weak”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了 作者身体虚弱的时候是最艰难的日子。故选B。 作者认为最新发布的Pd广告传达出的信息是错误 5l.A【解析】根据上文“my heart was still beating'”和 的，新款Pad不可能会取代传统的艺术创造工具。 下文“of continuing to fight'”可知，作者的心还在跳 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，新的 动，这是继续战斗的信号。故选A。 Pad广告想告诉观众它可以做很多事情。故选A。 52.A【解析】根据下文“our true abilities”可知，挑战 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“But that art 是成长和发现我们真正能力的机会。故选A。 should be made alongside other music,other art,not at 53.D【解析】根据句意可知，这段经历塑造了作者。 the cost of pianos and paint.”和“It doesn't demand to 故选D。 destroy what is loved in order to run after the fantasy54.D【解析】根据上文“who appreciates life more 。29. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 deeply and approaches challenges”可知，作者以积极 keeping healthy. 的心态面对挑战。故选D。 I hope more students will try this wonderful sport. 55.C【解析】根据上文“I realized that challenges are Yours sincerely, not obstacles”可知，作者明白了生活中最伟大的教训 Li Hua 往往来自艰辛。故选C。 第二节 第二节 One possible version 56.charming 57.to hold The old man's words hurt his heart deeply.Memories of 58.shocks 59.a his own lonely holidays flooded in-no warmth.no laugh- 60.invitation 61.it ter,just empty rooms.He thought of how much he'd missed 62.are sold 63.until having family,and how the couple must ache for their son. 64.fitting 65.perfectly It suddenly occurred to him how much family company mat- 第四部分写作 ters to everyone.Immediately,he went over to the lady 第一节 with the old man and said softly,"I'm glad I came.Thank One possible version: you for your warm reception and company."As he left,he Dear Editor. promised,“I'll be back.” I'm Li Hua,a faithful reader of our school newspaper. As the first snowflakes danced,Mike returned to the old I'm writing to recommend kongzhu as a suitable exercise for couple's house.Through the window,he saw the old man our 30-minute breaks. pacing,glancing at the door now and then.The moment he Kongzhu is a traditional Chinese sport played with a raised his hand to knock,the door flew open."You kept stick and a string.It helps improve hand-eye coordination your word!"the man said,smiling.Inside,they sat by the and balance,and it's easy to learn and fun to practice.It fire chatting happily,and the room filled with the kind of also helps us relax and reduce stress after long hours of warmth he'd long desired.From then on,he visited often, classes.Besides,kongzhu carries rich cultural meaning, bringing warmth to their home.They were no longer stran- allowing us to learn more about Chinese traditions while gers,but family. ·30·