英语(四)必修第一册 综合练习-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

英语（四）必修第一册综合练习 (建议用时120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What makes Ryan change greatly? A.Training Bob daily. B.Exercising regularly. C.Working hard at work. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a grocery. C.In a taxi. 3.What is the weather like in Seattle this noon? A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot. 4.What does Alexander like? A.Enjoying football online. B.Watching football on the spot. C.Playing football in the stadium. 5.How many people are waiting to post packages? A.About 10. B.About 20. C.About 30 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What impression did Nancy give the woman? A.Coldness. B.Indifference. C.Lack of confidence. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Potter join the organization? A.To encourage people to face destruction. B.To raise people's environmental awareness. C.To identify the cause of damaged ecosystems. 9.How does the organization take action? A.By making posters on disasters. B.By handling natural disasters. C.By using harmless plastic. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman? A.A tourist. B.A shopper. C.A saleswoman. 英语（四）第1页（共8页) 11.Who will Mr Carter address the postcards to? A.Himself. B.His sister. C.His father. 12.What does Mr Carter want to get for his brother? A.Masks. B.Some desserts. C.Chinese vases. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Piano selection. B.A party budget. C.Company events. 14.What makes the grand piano impossible to be used? A.Its rental period.B.Its price. C.Its size. 15.How much is Charlotte willing to raise the budget by at most? A.10%. B.15%. C.50%. 16.What will Sam send Charlotte? A.An upright piano. B.Alternative solutions. C.Photos and cost details. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.Which is the second most commonly spoken language in the US? A.French. B.Chinese. C.Spanish. 18.How did non-native speakers learn English traditionally? A.By attending public schools. B.By having social interactions. C.By signing up for ESL lessons. 19.What is the feature of ESL programs? A.Focusing on translation. B.Tailoring lessons to needs. C.Offering individual guidance. 20.What do ESL programs aim to do? A.Teach English in using. B.Train students in all fields. C.Provide essential job skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating,cooling,and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions ()As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints,residential energy use-responsible for nearly 20%of energy-related emissions-poses unique challenges.Below is the 2025 breakdown of household emissions by source. Electricity 52% Heating 28% Cooling 12% Appliances 6% Lighting 2% 英语（四）第2页（共8页) >2 Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable,efficient,and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary,here are key innovations driving the shift towards sustainability. Heat Pumps-Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers,electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground,cutting heating emissions by 50%.Hybrid models are expected to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. Smart Grids-Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids (optimize energy use,storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. Solar Panels-Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for many households.Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80%since 2010,making them a practical choice in numerous regions. Wind Turbines-Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (in windy areas can power neighborhoods,though land use debates persist."The scale of this transition is amazing,"says Dr Elena Torres,a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global household demand by 2050-but only if investments are increased to three times within this decade.Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs.This isn't just an environmental necessity;it's economically unavoidable. 21.Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A.Heating and Cooling. B.Electricity and Heating. C.Cooling and Appliances. D.Appliances and Lighting. 22.Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A.Heat pumps.B.Smart grids. C.Solar panels. D.Wind turbines. 23.What does Dr Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A.The dominance of gas boilers. B.The increase in solar efficiency. C.The need for higher investment. D.The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B When Bella Lin was 12 years old,she noticed that her guinea pigs (seemed unhappy in their small cage with "prison-like bars",Lin told the CNBC Make It website.Focusing on finding an alternative to traditional cages for her pets,the now 17-year-old from Mountain View,US,began her designs. Lin experimented with multiple designs and used around $2,000 from her savings to start her side business,Guinea Loft,on Amazon in November 2022.It made a big difference and sold nearly 11,000 cages and brought in more than $410,000 in 2023,according to CNBC Make It. Initially,Lin informed her father of her desire to develop an improved cage.Her father had relations with a family-owned factory in China through a previous client,and he reached out to them. Traditional guinea pig cages typically consist of bars,roofs,and either tarp (or plastic bottoms,making them hard to clean and often smell bad.Lin's initial glass,open-floor cages offered more visibility and mobility,with a two-layered bottom.This design allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it into a removable plastic tray (f).However,due to high shipping costs,the glass material was impractical,and the open floor caused problems for her smaller guinea pigs,as their feet would get stuck. Lin and her six-person team in China devoted late nights to researching and testing products.Her team handled the sourcing,manufacturing,packaging and photography of the products.In the end,they 英语（四）第3页（共8页) chose acrylic,instead of glass,and crafted replaceable bottoms,as Lin described it.The bottoms are easy to throw out,which is good for business:once customers run out of the bottoms,they have to visit Lin's Amazon store again to reorder. "Witnessing the practical effects of Guinea Loft cages through customer reviews and emails is empowering,"Lin said."As someone who once placed great emphasis on academic recognition,the success of my side business has boosted my confidence in exploring life beyond high school. 24.What inspired Lin to design a new cage for guinea pigs? A.Their bad living conditions. B.Her desire to replace old cages. C.The huge profits in her business D.Her unpleasant experience at school. 25.What is a major advantage of Lin's new cage? A.It lasts long. B.It smells nice. C.It is waterproof. D.It is easy to clean. 26.How does Lin sound in the last paragraph? A.Humorous. B.Encouraged. C.Concerned. D.Curious. 27.What may be a suitable title for the text? A.Inventing for Our Pets B.Running a Side Business C.Bella Lin's Academic Achievements D.The Application of Guinea Pig Cages C Five female scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (found in the waters off North Sulawesi,Indonesia.These new additions to marine biodiversity have been named Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei. Wart sea slugs are part of the Phyllidiidae family and are found all over the Indo-Pacific.They feed on sponges（海绵动物)and use the poisons from their food to protect themselves.Their vibrant and striking colors,as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well- known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts. In North Sulawesi alone,scientists have recorded around 350 species of sea slugs.Among these, nearly 100 are believed to be newly discovered but have not yet been officially named.With the formal recognition of Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei,the particularly rare and colorful species have now been added to the scientific record. Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern.It had been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but has been officially recognized now.A diver collected one in North Sulawesi,and it's up to 5 cm long.Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis,who helped international research on North Sulawesi's biodiversity.With a maximum documented size of 16 mm,this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find. These discoveries were helped by people without formal scientific education but passionate about Earth's diversity.Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms,social media sites,and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution. “We all use these platforms in many different fields of taxonomy(分类学)as they provide useful records when the species are distinctive,and have done so for more than two decades,says Dr Nathalie Yonow of Swansea University,one of the authors of the study. 28.What did the five female scientists identify? A.A lonely island. B.Unusual new species. C.A new kind of seafood. D.Polluted waters in Indonesia. 英语（四）第4页（共8页） 29.What does the underlined word "vibrant"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Predictable.B.Ordinary. C.Simple. D.Bright. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How the two species are named. B.How a scientist assessed a species. C.How an international team is formed. D.How the researchers tested small fish. 31.What can be inferred about citizen science platforms? A.They mainly engage with young minds. B.They often offer inaccurate information. C.They are crucial for finding new species. D.They are unpopular in the scientific community. D Martha Siede,who has lived with dystonic cerebral palsy(肌张力障碍型脑瘫)since birth,shares her powerful story in the book In Pursuit of"Normal".As a disabled reader,I was delighted,relieved, and lit up with encouragement and connection while reading this book. I especially appreciated the way Martha lays out our struggles frankly because of how frequently we encounter them."The hospital is where you would think disabilities would be comfortable and accepted,"she writes,"but it does not work.It is like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole." Martha's experiences reflected my own frustration (there:narrow doorways and crowded spaces that were difficult for me to get through. Throughout each stage of her life,Martha excels in fair,inclusive environments and struggles greatly otherwise.My preferred adaptation explored in this book is that of clothing companies who advertise by using photos in which models are seated so that wheelchair users can picture how it will look on their bodies. Martha makes a clear,easy-to-follow distinction between when she gets the kind of support that makes her life more equal,and when she does not.Recounting these hardships never feels like a lecture or a reframing of history.Instead,Martha has written something that feels honest and strikes a balance between serious health concerns and conversations where she's direct about some tough topics.This tone is very true to my experience of living with depression and disability. This book will guide not only disabled people but also their caregivers.A lot of valuable advice and life lessons can be learned from this book.Her honest account of struggles and achievements makes her story a source of inspiration for others,showing that anything is possible with a sense of humor and determination.It's not just a tale of survival;it's a testament (to her strength and resolve. 32.Why does the author quote Martha's words in paragraph 2? A.To reveal the poor service of the hospital. B.To raise readers'awareness of the disabled. C.To explain the cause of Martha's frustration. D.To demonstrate one issue faced by the disabled. 33.What is the author's attitude towards using photos of seated models? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent. 34.What does the author think of In Pursuit of "Normal"? A.It is classic and moving. B.It is boring but practical. C.It is abstract but engaging. D.It is inspiring and influential. 英语（四）第5页（共8页） 35.What is the purpose of the text? A.To teach life lessons. B.To recommend a book. C.To provide inspiration for writers. D.To emphasize the power of humor. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people think a good learner must keep steady focus.Yet new studies show the opposite. When the mind gently drifts ()it can still absorb facts.More importantly,it can connect them in fresh ways.This process,called inferential learning,lets us go beyond the given facts and reach new conclusions.36 Mind-drifting gives the brain extra time.Suppose a student hears that plants bend towards light. 37 Neurons (repeat the pattern without effort.This mental replay strengthens memory traces (and keeps the door open for later links. Drifting invites remote associations.During a break,the same student may recall her kitchen window,where the basil plant leans each morning.Two scenes-classroom and kitchen-meet in her mind.From this mix she may infer that light direction,not just sunlight itself,guides plant growth. 38 However,focused study rarely allows such loose pairing of places and times. A wandering mind tests rules in private.While the teacher moves to the next topic,the student's thoughts may run a quick test:"If the light comes from below,will the plant still bend up?"39 These quiet experiments sharpen understanding and prepare the leamer for real tests later. 40 They forget that controlled wandering is not the same as chaos.Learners can set soft borders:after 20 minutes of hard work,they allow five minutes of gentle drift.In this window,the mind wanders but stays near the topic.The result is deeper insight without lost time. A.Critics may say wandering wastes time. B.Mind-wandering breaks cognitive barriers. C.This random access generates innovative ideas. D.No lab is needed;the brain runs a silent model. E.The leap is small,but it is new knowledge built on her own. F.A wandering mind,it turns out,is a quiet helper in this work. G.While her eyes look out of the window,her brain keeps the idea alive. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group,a thick fog of doubt hung over me.I felt increasingly 41 as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves.But the moment I clicked "OK",I was 42 by a welcoming community filled with good intentions.It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was 43 to lend a hand.Isn't it refreshing to know you can 44 with people who share similar values about sustainability? I still remember the first exchange:the vases gathering 45 in my cupboard.After 46 them,my phone lit up with a message from a young woman whose words burst with 47:"These are perfect for my first apartment."When we met,her grateful embrace lasted longer than our 48 itself. In that moment,I understood these groups aren't just about 49 items;they're about passing on 50 and helping someone start a new chapter.The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was 51. The practice reshaped my world.With every 52,I followed the invisible journey of objects- how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others'treasures.This 英语（四）第6页（共8页） economy of sharing,53_the landfill(垃圾填埋场)，revealing how little we need to54when trust flows freely among open hands.Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go- their 55 leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 41.A.insecure B.uncertain C.inactive D.unaware 42.A.greeted B.chosen C.evaluated D.questioned 43.A.grateful B.nervous C.hesitant D.eager 44.A.compete B.debate C.connect D.decorate 45.A.heat B.dust C.praise D.value 46.A.withdrawing B.donating C.collecting D.posting 47.A.astonishment B.excitement C.doubt D.courage 48.A.make-up B.take-off C.handover D.breakthrough 49.A.giving away B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 50.A.relief B.risk C.joy D.concern 51.A.random B.temporary C.predictable D.enormous 52.A.release B.purchase C.application D.suggestion 53.A.removes B.spares C.locates D.checks 54.A.rent B.charge C.own D.owe 55.A.delicacy B.exhibition C.registration D.absence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 69-year-old Australian,Michael Sagan,recently completed his first 42-kilometer hike retracing (part of the Red Army's historic Long March (1934-1936)in China's Jiangxi Province. On April 19,Sagan joined more than 100 teachers and students 56 came from Hejun Vocational College and started their journey at the former site of the Central Political Department in Zikeng village,Bai'e township,Huichang county.57 group crossed Gongjiang Bridge,passed Shanfengba ferry and reached the Monument to the Departure of the Central Red Army on the Long March in Yudu county-the starting point of the Long March. As a 58 (retire)English teacher,Sagan has been interested in China's modern history for decades."My interest began when I read extensively about Asia's modern history,"he said."I became particularly curious about China's story,and that 59 (curious)grew stronger over time. That passion led him to apply 60 an English teaching position at Hejun Vocational College after retirement.Though the college thought he was too old for the role,he 61 (invite)to visit.He arrived in Huichang in April and 62 (explore)the Martyrs Memorial,the historic Gongjiang River crossing site and the Long March Museum. "Obviously,63 (see)these places reshaped my understanding of the Red Army's efforts 64 (struggle)for their country and people,"Sagan said."So when the college offered me the opportunity to join them to retrace part of the Long March route,I 65 (immediate)accepted the challenge..” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)》 假定你是李华，你校英语社团上周末组织了City Walk一日游活动，请你写一篇发言稿在社团 分享会上做交流。内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.活动的反响。 英语（四）第7页（共8页) 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone! 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine that I would be assigned to write a science-fiction novel one day.But then,in the afternoon,Mr Tian,our dearest Chinese teacher,"broke the news"to us in his typically soft-spoken voice with his eyes shining with excitement and anticipation.To say I was astonished would be an understatement.I was thunderstruck."A science-fiction novel?Really?" The final bell's echo (still hung in the air as classmates burst into excited discussion around me.Xie Jun waved his arms like a conductor,declaring he'd build a time-travel watch.Dong Mei's laughter filled the air as she described talking dinosaurs on a far-away planet.Their words buzzed in my ears like bees.I held on to my desk,my mind a perfect blank page. In the evening,I paced in front of the art building,glancing at the vast and empty sports field deserted by sports fans.With eyebrows wrinkled in frustration,I pulled my hair and searched my mind in vain for a single idea for this assignment.I felt like the poor old man who had gone 84 days without catching a single fish,drifting with the current in the deep waters of the Gulf Stream,dehydrated and desperate.Come on!I did not wish for an 18-foot-long giant swordfish.All I was praying for was an encouraging bite at the bait (to give me some inspiration!I didn't know why,but all the science fiction I had read seemed to have fled from my head,leaving just one sentence echoing in the wilderness of my mind,"My right brain has nothing left;my left brain has nothing right." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly an idea flashed across my mind. Two days later,Mr Tian read my novel aloud to the class. 英语（四）第8页（共8页） >2·英语 英语（四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 ·19. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 分 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 V 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 49 完形填空 中 推理 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 56 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 W 中 0.65 ·20· ·英语 58 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.60 60 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 中 0.60 一致 62 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 分 0.65 应用文写作 15 发言稿 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 / 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 take to get through this? Text 1 W:It takes about three minutes per person,so it'll proba- W:Ryan,is that you?I hardly recognized you.You look bly be about an hour's wait. so different.Have you been working out? Text 6 M:Yeah,pretty hard.I go to the gym every day with my M:Well,what do you think about Nancy?Do you think personal trainer Bob. she could be hired? Text 2 W:She has a very impressive profile,but she seems to W:Sorry I'm late.My taxi was stuck in traffic. lack the self-belief that I think a good manager needs. M:Never mind.Do you find something on the menu that M:What makes you think she isn't secure? interests you? W:Did you notice that she avoided eye contact with us W:Yeah,I think I'll have the chicken salad. while she talked? Text 3 M:She was a bit nervous,I guess.What else? M:How is the weather in Seattle today? W:When she first walked into the room to greet us,she W:It is very strange.It's cold in the moming,but there is didn't shake our hands or introduce herself at all.I a dramatic rise in temperature at noon.I even need to think that is a bit unprofessional. tum on the air conditioner to cool down.What's the M:You're right.Let's tell our manager and he will make a weather like in your country now? decision. M:It's warm and sunny. Text 7 Text 4 W:Do you join a non-profit environmental organization, W:Alexander,do you like watching football online? Potter? M:No.Actually,I prefer going to the stadium to watch M:Yes.I do. football.Shouting and cheering are good ways to re- W:What motivates you to join it? lease stress. M:I see some people don't realize our environment is suf- Text 5 fering a lot and that we face a lot of destruction. M:Excuse me.Could you tell me which line I'm supposed W:What efforts have you done to promote a healthy envi- to stand in to post a package? ronment? W:The one over there. M:Personally,I try as much as possible not to use plastic M:That's a really long line.How long do you think it'll bags.Besides,we do some campaigns to change ·21· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 people's mind about the environment. country,the majority of the population speaking English as W:Could you tell me more about the campaigns? their native language.However,there are hundreds of com- M:Of course.We produce many posters about the conse- munities in the US where English is not the most commonly quences of human behavior towards the environment used language.Chinese,Italian,German,Greek,Viet- People can learn more about disasters caused by dam- namese and French are all spoken in numerous communities aged ecosystems such as major flood,long drought and in the US.Spanish is spoken more frequently than any lan- many more guage except English in the US.For speakers of other lan- Text 8 guages,learning English is important,but traditionally, M:Hello,do you remember me?I bought some Chinese teaching people to speak English as a second language was vases from you yesterday. given little attention.Non-English speakers were expected W:Yes,you are Mr Carter and you sent them to your fa- to pick up the language through contact in public in the ther in New York,right? past. M:That's right.I come back to buy something more. Recently,this has changed.Today,most large public W:What do you have in mind? schools and community colleges have ESL programs.Amer- M:Well,first I'd like to buy a few postcards.My sister ican English teachers feel that English students should learn used to send a postcard to herself whenever she the language the way they will be using it.Therefore,ESL travelled.I want to do that too. programs have different English lessons for different W:We have plenty of postcards to choose from here. students.Some programs teach students to communicate in M:That's great.I heard that you might also have some of English in public,while others teach the kind of English the masks made in Venice. people will need on their jobs.American ESL instructional W:Yes,they're on the wall behind you. methods emphasize the importance of communication to lan- M:I'd like to have a look at the green mask in the middle. guage learning.These methods do not feature grammatical W:Here you are. explanations and translation.The instructional goal is to get M:I'll take it.I'd also like to buy several pieces of choco- the English learners to learn by using their target language. late for my brother. 1 ~5 BACBB 6~10 CABAC Text 9 11~15 ABACA 16~20 CCBBA M:Charlotte.I want to talk with you about the piano you 第二部分阅读 want for your company party next month.Well,we 第一节 found a grand piano,but... W:What's the issue?Is it too expensive? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 M:No,but it's too wide for the entrance door. 家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技 W:So what are our options?Could we take it apart outside 术及投资需求。 and put it together inside? 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Below is the M:Er,no.Well,we could use a vehicle to raise it to the 2025 breakdown of household emissions by source. first floor balcony.The door there would be large “Electricity52%”“Heating28%”可知，电力和供暖 enough to fit it through. 两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。 W:Great.That sounds like a good plan. 故选B。 M:But it would increase the cost considerably. 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Solar Panels-一Rooftop W:Well,we can definitely stretch the budget by 10%, Revolution部分可知，太阳能电池板被强调是适用于 but we shouldn't go over that. 不同气候且具有成本效益的技术。故选C。 M:The considerable budget increase I was referring to 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Wind Turbines would add a further 50%. Community Microgrids部分“Residential renewables W:Oh.Um,okay.So what other options do we have? like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global M:Would an upright piano be an option?It would fit household demand by 2050-but only if investments are through the entrance door. increased to three times within this decade.”可知，Di W:Could you send me some photos of it? Torres强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。 M:I'll do it now,together with the information on relevant B costs. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 W:Thanks,Sam.Let me think about it and I'll call you Bella Lin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后，设计 back later today. 了新型笼子的故事。 Text 10 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“she noticed The United States is primarily an English-speaking that her guinea pigs seemed unhappy in their small cage ·22 ·英语· with‘prison-like bars,”可知，豚鼠恶劣的生活条件 第二节 激发了她为它们设计一个新的笼子。故选A。 36~40 FGEDA 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This design 第三部分 语言运用 allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing 第一节 it into a removable plastic tray.”可知，她设计的新笼 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者起初带着疑 子的主要优势在于便于清理。故选D。 虑加入“无偿赠送”群组，首次赠送花瓶后，她领悟到群 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，她看 组不仅传递物品，更传递快乐，这种分享减少浪费并增 到自己设计的笼子的实际效果很好，这增强了她探 进邻里联结。 索高中以外生活的信心。由此可推知，她听起来很 41.B【解析】上文提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者，此处 受鼓舞。故选B 指作者感到越发不确定。故选B。 27.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 42.A【解析】根据下文“by a welcoming community 一段可知，本文讲述了Bella Lin为豚鼠设计了替代 filled with good intentions'”可知，点击“确定”后，作者 传统笼子的新型笼子的故事。故选A。 受到一个充满善意的友好社区的迎接。故选A。 43.D【解析】根据上文“a welcoming community”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。五位女性科学家 社区成员乐于伸出援手。故选D。 在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式命名 44.C【解析】根据句意可知，你可以与那些在可持续 了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓新物种。 发展方面有着相同理念的人建立联系。故选C。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ive female 45.B【解析】根据上文“the possessions crowding my scientists have identified and formally described two shelves'”可知，橱柜里的花瓶蒙上了灰尘。故选B。 previously unknown species of wart sea slugs found in the 46.D【解析】根据下文“my phone lit up with a mes- waters off North Sulawesi,ndonesia.”可知，这五位女性 sage”可知，作者发布了物品信息。故选D。 科学家识别出的是不常见的新物种。故选B。 47.B【解析】根据下文“These are perfect for my first 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在 apartment.”可知，女子找到了适合公寓的东西，很激 句可知，vibrant与striking为并列关系，均用于描述 动。故选B。 海蛞蝓的颜色特点—一鲜艳且醒目。故选D。 48.C【解析】根据上文“the first exchange”可知，此处 30.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主 指花瓶的移交。故选C。 要讲述这两种海蛞蝓是如何被命名的。故选A。 49.A【解析】根据上文“Buy Nothing group'”可知，“无 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“provided 偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品。故选A。 researchers with vital information for identifying these 50.C【解析】根据下文“The pleasure of..”可知，赠送 new species and figuring out their geographical distribu- 物品可以传递快乐。故选C。 tion”和最后一段“they provide useful records when the 5l.D【解析】根据下文“The practice reshaped my species are distinctive'”可知，公民科学平台为新物种 wold.”可知，这份喜悦感是巨大的。故选D。 的发现提供了关键信息，对寻找新物种至关重要。 52.A【解析】根据下文“the invisible journey of ob- 故选C。 jects'”可知，作者发布要赠送的物品。故选A。 D 53.B【解析】根据上文作者利用“无偿赠送”群组从 【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要围绕Mar 而减少物品被丢弃和下文“the landfill”可知，此处指 tha Siede所著In Pursuit of“Normal'”一书展开，讲述了作 使垃圾填埋场免于接收这些物品。故选B。 者作为一位残障人士阅读此书的感受和评价。 54.C【解析】根据下文“when trust flows freely among 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者引 open hands'”可知，当信任在敞开的手掌间自由流动 用Martha的话是为了展示残疾人面临的问题。故 时，我们需要拥有的东西其实很少。故选C。 选D。 55.D【解析】根据上文“1 let things go'”可知，物品的缺 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推 席为邻里间的交流留出空间。故选D。 知，作者对使用坐姿模特的照片持支持态度。故 第二节 选C。 56.that/who 57.The 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者 58.retired 59.curiosity 认为In Pursuit of“Normal”一书是鼓舞人心且有影响 60.for 61.was invited 力的。故选D。 62.explored 63.seeing 35.B【解析】推理判断题。文章是作者在分享自己阅 64.to struggle 65.immediately 读In Pursuit of“Normal”一书后的个人感受和评价， 第四部分 写作 阐述了这本书的内容、优点以及其目标读者（残障人 第一节 士及其护理者)，目的是向读者介绍并推荐这本书。 One possible version: 故选B。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Last weekend,our ·23. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 English club organized a City Walk.We started from the late grandma anymore.What if there were a memory trans- city park and walked along the ancient streets,enjoying the mitter?It could collect warm moments and turn them into beautiful scenery and learning about the local history.We holograms.I noted down the key points in my notebook:a also visited some traditional shops and tasted the delicious 14-year-old invents this device to help her lonely grandpa, local snacks. but unlocks Grandma's wish to see the city's night view.My The activity was a great success.Everyone had a won- blank mind finally lit up,and I rushed home to write. derful time and gained a lot.Through conversations in Eng- Two days later,Mr Tian read my novel aloud to the lish with shopkeepers and fellow walkers,we not only im- class.When he reached the scene where the hologram of proved our English skills but also deepened our understand- Grandma stood under the city's neon lights,holding ing of the city.It was really an unforgettable experience. Grandpa's hand,the noisy classroom fell silent.I stole a Thank you for listening,and I hope more of you can glance at Xie Jun-he had stopped restless movements and join us next time！ was listening carefully.After Mr Tian finished,he smiled 第二节 and said,"Science fiction isn't only about time travel or di- One possible version: nosaurs;it's about using imagination to warm real life." Suddenly an idea flashed across my mind.Last week- Applause broke out,and I held my pen tightly,feeling end,I visited my grandpa in the countryside and saw him proud and moved. staring at an old radio,sighing that he couldn't talk to my .24·