Unit 3 Life made easy（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Life made easy·基础通关 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．private 37．convenience 38．delivery 39．comforting 40．warnings 41．After 42．stepped 43．simple 44．as soon as 45．entertainment 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．simple/imple 47．until/ntil 48．what/hat 49．senses/enses 50．far/ar 51．bored/ored 52．different/ifferent 53．through/hrough 54．new/ew 55．feel/eel 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．On April 19th, 2026. 57．50 minutes and 26 seconds. 58．Liquid cooling technology. 59．Because of a technical barrier. 60．Surprised/Amazed/Impressed. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文： My story with a tech product Technology is developing fast, and tech products have become part of our daily life. Here is my story with my electronic dictionary. I got it from my mom as a gift last year when I struggled with English reading. I use it to look up new words quickly when I meet unknown words in passages. It also gives standard pronunciation of words, which helps me improve my spoken English. Compared with paper dictionaries, it saves me lots of study time. My English score has improved a lot since I used it. I think tech products are really helpful for us. As long as we use them properly, they will be our good partners in study and life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Life made easy·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A ________ can take photos and make videos in places that are hard to get to, like high mountains or deep valleys. A. drone B. robot C. smartphone D. self-driving car 2．The smart home system made people's life much more ________ when they were busy with work. A. convenient B. careful C. boring D. dangerous 3．You'd better keep some water in the car ________ case of emergency during long trips. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4．Qian Xuesen agreed to ________ the challenging task of developing China's own rocket science. A. take on B. take off C. take up D. take away 5．Tu Youyou ________ many difficulties before she finally discovered qinghaosu as a cure for malaria. A. went through B. went on C. went over D. went out 6．Qian Xuesen's pioneering work ________ the rapid development of China's space programmes later. A. set the stage for B. took care of C. made use of D. got along with 7．Toby ________ to work on an empty stomach because his smart home system broke down that morning. A. rushed B. rush C. rushes D. will rush 8．Nowadays, food orders ________ by robots in many modern restaurants. A. receive B. received C. are received D. were received 9．Before the trip, Q-bot helped Toby ________ his suitcase properly according to the weather. A. pack B. throw C. break D. hit 10．— I think smart homes make our life much more comfortable. — ________ But sometimes they may go wrong and cause trouble. A. I'm afraid not. B. That's true. C. Bad luck! D. No way. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last October, 16-year-old Chen Yuxi from Shanghai made headlines when she became the youngest person to win the National Youth AI Innovation Award. Her project? A small device that helps elderly people with memory loss find their way home. The idea came to her one rainy evening. “My grandfather got lost on his way back from the market,” Chen recalled. “He was 11 for three hours until a neighbor found him. That night, I decided I had to do 12 .” She spent six months learning how to use Codex, an AI programming tool that turns natural language into code. “At first, I was 13 . I had never written a single line of code before,” she admitted. “But Codex allowed me to describe what I wanted in plain English, and it would generate the basic code. Then I could 14 it step by step.” Her final device is a small keychain with a GPS tracker and a simple button. When pressed, it sends the person’s location to a family member’s phone. But the real innovation is the AI voice system. It can recognize when an elderly person sounds 15 and automatically send a “help needed” signal. “What surprised me most was how quickly the technology improved,” Chen said. “In January, I tested the first version, and it failed 70% of the time. 16 in April, after dozens of improvements, it worked with 95% accuracy.” Her teacher, Mr. Zhang, said Chen’s success was not just about talent. “She never 17 . Each time the code failed, she would sit down, find the problem, and try again. That is the true spirit of innovation.” Now a company has offered to produce Chen’s device. It will be 18 in hospitals and retirement homes across China later this year. When asked what advice she had for other teenagers, Chen smiled. “Don’t wait until you feel 19 . Start with a small problem you care about. And remember, even the most complex AI started with a single line of code. Your first try doesn’t have to be 20 . It just has to be a start.” 11．A．missing B．missed C．miss D．misses 12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．A．excited B．terrified C．bored D．relaxed 14．A．break B．improve C．accept D．celebrate 15．A．confused B．confident C．proud D．energetic 16．A．But B．So C．Or D．For 17．A．gave up B．gave away C．gave out D．gave in 18．A．available B．responsible C．comfortable D．valuable 19．A．ready B．tired C．afraid D．proud 20．A．perfect B．interesting C．difficult D．different 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 21．What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A．Therapy. B．Taste. C．System. D．Design. 22．Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity        ② further medical research ③ development of technology    ④ environmental awareness A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 23．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Achievement. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement. B In spring 2026, a special event took place in Beijing. The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon (马拉松) and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon was held on April 19. It was the second edition of the world’s first robot marathon. A robot called Lightning from the Honor Company made history. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Its speed was even faster than the human world record, beating it by around 7 minutes. Great progress has been made compared with last year. In 2025, the fastest robot needed more than two hours to finish the race. This year, nearly 40 percent of the robots could run on their own without remote control. The race fully tested their speed, balance and AI intelligence. An engineer introduced the key technology of Lightning. It is equipped with a special liquid cooling system, just like common smartphones. The system stops the robot from overheating and allows it to keep running for a long time. Though a few robots met small problems during the competition, the event clearly showed the fast development of AI and robot technology. It brings us confidence in a smarter high-tech future. Besides being a sports event, the marathon encourages technological research and innovation. It also shows China’s continuous progress in robot development and helps push forward the global high-end equipment industry. 24．How long did it take Lightning to finish the half marathon? A．Over an hour. B．Around 7 minutes. C．More than 50 minutes. D．Less than 50 minutes. 25．What can we learn about the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon? A．None of the robots had any problems during the competition. B．Nearly two fifths of the robots could run without remote control. C．The event marked the first time the world’s first robot marathon was held. D．Lightning was the first robot to finish a 21.0975-kilometer race in history. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Lightning—The Smartest Robot B．How Robots Use Cooling Systems C．2026 Beijing Robot Half Marathon D．A New Future of High-tech Robots C At the CCTV 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a fun performance called WuBOT became very popular, where over 20 G1 and H2 humanoid robots, together with some martial arts students, performed traditional Chinese kung fu. The performance connects traditional kung fu with the modern AI-powered humanoid robots. Humanoid robots, which have a lot of important parts like sensors (传感器) and AI systems, are machines that look and act like human beings. Then why are they made like human beings? This is because most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If they look like us, they can use these things like we do. As a result, we don’t need to make big changes to these things. This can save a lot of money and time. Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields. In the factories, humanoid robots carry car parts, pack goods and move boxes. They actually do the boring repeated human work. At home, they help clean floors, tidy rooms, make coffee and iron the clothes. In hospitals, they send medicine and help nurses lift patients. Schools buy humanoid robots for STEM classes. Shopping malls and restaurants use them to give performances to welcome guests. Most importantly, humanoid robots can work as policemen going on patrols (巡逻) in our neighborhood, and this provides us with a safe environment. Nowadays, with the fast development of science and technology, humanoid robots have been developing quickly from lab inventions to real-life helpers. More companies have started to produce them in large numbers. Because of mass production, the cost of humanoid robots has dropped a lot, so even small workshops can afford them. By 2050, there will be about 930 million humanoid robots doing simple jobs. Around 80 million humanoid robots will work in homes. China will probably have the world’s most humanoid robots. Some experts believe that they will become as common as household appliances (家用电器) in the future. 27．Why does the writer mention the fun performance WuBOT in Paragraph 1? A．To advertise a TV programme. B．To lead in the topic of the text. C．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. D．To spread traditional Chinese kung fu. 28．What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Sensors. B．Machines. C．AI systems. D．Humanoid robots. 29．What can we learn about humanoid robots in Paragraph 3? A．They can only do the repeated work. B．They have taken the place of humans. C．They are widely used in different fields. D．They have developed slowly at present. 30．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The types of humanoid robots B．The shapes of humanoid robots C．The appearance of humanoid robots D．The introduction to humanoid robots 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Turn fighter jets into art During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities. Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 31 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 32 The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 33 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking. 34 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother. 35 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future. A．They do easy and repeated jobs. B．Robots can offer people food and drinks. C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks. D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China. E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands. F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．You should protect your (私人的) information when you shop online. 37．Smart home systems bring us much (便利) in our daily‑life. 38．The local post office in Jiangsu has improved its speed of parcel ______ (deliver) since it introduced intelligent sorting machines. 39．The robot helper brought Toby a cup of ______ (comfort) hot tea after his tiring business trip. 40．The smart home system sends out different ______ (warn) when it detects dangers like gas leaks in the house. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     as soon as   entertainment   step   after    simple Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story. Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 41 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 42 onto the big stage (舞台). When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick. Last year, robots at the gala could only do 43 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next. That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 44 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 45 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology. The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready! 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 46 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 47 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 48 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 49 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 50 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 51 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 52 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 53 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 54 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 55 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 56．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? 57．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? 58．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? 59．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? 60．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．学校公众号正在举行以“My story with a tech product”为主题的征文比赛。请你从以下科技产品中选择一项，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你与它之间的故事。 参考词汇：smartphone, computer, robot, AI tool, learning tablet, smart watch, electronic dictionary... 提示问题： *What kind of tech product do you have? *What do you use it for and what changes has it brought to your study or life? *What do you think of using tech products in your study or life? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)； (3)语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 My story with a tech product Technology is developing fast, and tech products have become part of our daily life. Here is my story with ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Life made easy·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A ________ can take photos and make videos in places that are hard to get to, like high mountains or deep valleys. A. drone B. robot C. smartphone D. self-driving car 2．The smart home system made people's life much more ________ when they were busy with work. A. convenient B. careful C. boring D. dangerous 3．You'd better keep some water in the car ________ case of emergency during long trips. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4．Qian Xuesen agreed to ________ the challenging task of developing China's own rocket science. A. take on B. take off C. take up D. take away 5．Tu Youyou ________ many difficulties before she finally discovered qinghaosu as a cure for malaria. A. went through B. went on C. went over D. went out 6．Qian Xuesen's pioneering work ________ the rapid development of China's space programmes later. A. set the stage for B. took care of C. made use of D. got along with 7．Toby ________ to work on an empty stomach because his smart home system broke down that morning. A. rushed B. rush C. rushes D. will rush 8．Nowadays, food orders ________ by robots in many modern restaurants. A. receive B. received C. are received D. were received 9．Before the trip, Q-bot helped Toby ________ his suitcase properly according to the weather. A. pack B. throw C. break D. hit 10．— I think smart homes make our life much more comfortable. — ________ But sometimes they may go wrong and cause trouble. A. I'm afraid not. B. That's true. C. Bad luck! D. No way. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last October, 16-year-old Chen Yuxi from Shanghai made headlines when she became the youngest person to win the National Youth AI Innovation Award. Her project? A small device that helps elderly people with memory loss find their way home. The idea came to her one rainy evening. “My grandfather got lost on his way back from the market,” Chen recalled. “He was 11 for three hours until a neighbor found him. That night, I decided I had to do 12 .” She spent six months learning how to use Codex, an AI programming tool that turns natural language into code. “At first, I was 13 . I had never written a single line of code before,” she admitted. “But Codex allowed me to describe what I wanted in plain English, and it would generate the basic code. Then I could 14 it step by step.” Her final device is a small keychain with a GPS tracker and a simple button. When pressed, it sends the person’s location to a family member’s phone. But the real innovation is the AI voice system. It can recognize when an elderly person sounds 15 and automatically send a “help needed” signal. “What surprised me most was how quickly the technology improved,” Chen said. “In January, I tested the first version, and it failed 70% of the time. 16 in April, after dozens of improvements, it worked with 95% accuracy.” Her teacher, Mr. Zhang, said Chen’s success was not just about talent. “She never 17 . Each time the code failed, she would sit down, find the problem, and try again. That is the true spirit of innovation.” Now a company has offered to produce Chen’s device. It will be 18 in hospitals and retirement homes across China later this year. When asked what advice she had for other teenagers, Chen smiled. “Don’t wait until you feel 19 . Start with a small problem you care about. And remember, even the most complex AI started with a single line of code. Your first try doesn’t have to be 20 . It just has to be a start.” 11．A．missing B．missed C．miss D．misses 12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．A．excited B．terrified C．bored D．relaxed 14．A．break B．improve C．accept D．celebrate 15．A．confused B．confident C．proud D．energetic 16．A．But B．So C．Or D．For 17．A．gave up B．gave away C．gave out D．gave in 18．A．available B．responsible C．comfortable D．valuable 19．A．ready B．tired C．afraid D．proud 20．A．perfect B．interesting C．difficult D．different 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 21．What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A．Therapy. B．Taste. C．System. D．Design. 22．Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity        ② further medical research ③ development of technology    ④ environmental awareness A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 23．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Achievement. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement. B In spring 2026, a special event took place in Beijing. The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon (马拉松) and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon was held on April 19. It was the second edition of the world’s first robot marathon. A robot called Lightning from the Honor Company made history. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Its speed was even faster than the human world record, beating it by around 7 minutes. Great progress has been made compared with last year. In 2025, the fastest robot needed more than two hours to finish the race. This year, nearly 40 percent of the robots could run on their own without remote control. The race fully tested their speed, balance and AI intelligence. An engineer introduced the key technology of Lightning. It is equipped with a special liquid cooling system, just like common smartphones. The system stops the robot from overheating and allows it to keep running for a long time. Though a few robots met small problems during the competition, the event clearly showed the fast development of AI and robot technology. It brings us confidence in a smarter high-tech future. Besides being a sports event, the marathon encourages technological research and innovation. It also shows China’s continuous progress in robot development and helps push forward the global high-end equipment industry. 24．How long did it take Lightning to finish the half marathon? A．Over an hour. B．Around 7 minutes. C．More than 50 minutes. D．Less than 50 minutes. 25．What can we learn about the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon? A．None of the robots had any problems during the competition. B．Nearly two fifths of the robots could run without remote control. C．The event marked the first time the world’s first robot marathon was held. D．Lightning was the first robot to finish a 21.0975-kilometer race in history. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Lightning—The Smartest Robot B．How Robots Use Cooling Systems C．2026 Beijing Robot Half Marathon D．A New Future of High-tech Robots C At the CCTV 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a fun performance called WuBOT became very popular, where over 20 G1 and H2 humanoid robots, together with some martial arts students, performed traditional Chinese kung fu. The performance connects traditional kung fu with the modern AI-powered humanoid robots. Humanoid robots, which have a lot of important parts like sensors (传感器) and AI systems, are machines that look and act like human beings. Then why are they made like human beings? This is because most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If they look like us, they can use these things like we do. As a result, we don’t need to make big changes to these things. This can save a lot of money and time. Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields. In the factories, humanoid robots carry car parts, pack goods and move boxes. They actually do the boring repeated human work. At home, they help clean floors, tidy rooms, make coffee and iron the clothes. In hospitals, they send medicine and help nurses lift patients. Schools buy humanoid robots for STEM classes. Shopping malls and restaurants use them to give performances to welcome guests. Most importantly, humanoid robots can work as policemen going on patrols (巡逻) in our neighborhood, and this provides us with a safe environment. Nowadays, with the fast development of science and technology, humanoid robots have been developing quickly from lab inventions to real-life helpers. More companies have started to produce them in large numbers. Because of mass production, the cost of humanoid robots has dropped a lot, so even small workshops can afford them. By 2050, there will be about 930 million humanoid robots doing simple jobs. Around 80 million humanoid robots will work in homes. China will probably have the world’s most humanoid robots. Some experts believe that they will become as common as household appliances (家用电器) in the future. 27．Why does the writer mention the fun performance WuBOT in Paragraph 1? A．To advertise a TV programme. B．To lead in the topic of the text. C．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. D．To spread traditional Chinese kung fu. 28．What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Sensors. B．Machines. C．AI systems. D．Humanoid robots. 29．What can we learn about humanoid robots in Paragraph 3? A．They can only do the repeated work. B．They have taken the place of humans. C．They are widely used in different fields. D．They have developed slowly at present. 30．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The types of humanoid robots B．The shapes of humanoid robots C．The appearance of humanoid robots D．The introduction to humanoid robots 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Turn fighter jets into art During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities. Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 31 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 32 The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 33 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking. 34 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother. 35 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future. A．They do easy and repeated jobs. B．Robots can offer people food and drinks. C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks. D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China. E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands. F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．You should protect your (私人的) information when you shop online. 37．Smart home systems bring us much (便利) in our daily‑life. 38．The local post office in Jiangsu has improved its speed of parcel ______ (deliver) since it introduced intelligent sorting machines. 39．The robot helper brought Toby a cup of ______ (comfort) hot tea after his tiring business trip. 40．The smart home system sends out different ______ (warn) when it detects dangers like gas leaks in the house. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     as soon as   entertainment   step   after    simple Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story. Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 41 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 42 onto the big stage (舞台). When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick. Last year, robots at the gala could only do 43 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next. That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 44 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 45 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology. The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready! 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 46 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 47 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 48 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 49 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 50 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 51 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 52 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 53 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 54 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 55 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 56．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? 57．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? 58．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? 59．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? 60．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．学校公众号正在举行以“My story with a tech product”为主题的征文比赛。请你从以下科技产品中选择一项，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你与它之间的故事。 参考词汇：smartphone, computer, robot, AI tool, learning tablet, smart watch, electronic dictionary... 提示问题： *What kind of tech product do you have? *What do you use it for and what changes has it brought to your study or life? *What do you think of using tech products in your study or life? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)； (3)语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 My story with a tech product Technology is developing fast, and tech products have become part of our daily life. Here is my story with ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Life made easy·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A ________ can take photos and make videos in places that are hard to get to, like high mountains or deep valleys. A. drone B. robot C. smartphone D. self-driving car 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以在高山、深谷等难以到达的地方拍摄照片和视频。drone 意为 “无人机”，符合语境；robot “机器人”、smartphone “智能手机”、self-driving car “自动驾驶汽车” 均不具备偏远 / 高空区域拍摄的核心功能，故选 A。 2．The smart home system made people's life much more ________ when they were busy with work. A. convenient B. careful C. boring D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们忙于工作时，智能家居系统让生活变得便利得多。convenient 意为 “便利的”，是智能家居的核心优势；careful “小心的”、boring “无聊的”、dangerous “危险的” 均不符合语义，故选 A。 3．You'd better keep some water in the car ________ case of emergency during long trips. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：长途旅行时，你最好在车里备些水以防紧急情况。in case of 是固定短语，意为 “以防，万一”，其他介词无法构成该搭配，故选 A。 4．Qian Xuesen agreed to ________ the challenging task of developing China's own rocket science. A. take on B. take off C. take up D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：钱学森同意承担发展中国本土火箭科学这一极具挑战性的任务。take on 意为 “承担（责任、任务）”，符合句意；take off“起飞；脱下”、take up“占据（时间 / 空间）；开始从事”、take away “拿走” 均不符合语境，故选 A。 5．Tu Youyou ________ many difficulties before she finally discovered qinghaosu as a cure for malaria. A. went through B. went on C. went over D. went out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：屠呦呦在最终发现青蒿素治疗疟疾之前，经历了重重困难。go through 意为 “经历，遭受（困难）”，符合句意；go on “继续”、go over“复习；仔细检查”、go out“出去；熄灭” 均不符合语境，故选 A。 6．Qian Xuesen's pioneering work ________ the rapid development of China's space programmes later. A. set the stage for B. took care of C. made use of D. got along with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：钱学森的开创性工作为日后中国航天事业的快速发展奠定了基础。set the stage for 意为 “为…… 铺平道路，使…… 成为可能”，符合句意；take care of “照顾”、make use of “利用”、get along with“与…… 相处” 均不符合语义，故选 A。 7．Toby ________ to work on an empty stomach because his smart home system broke down that morning. A. rushed B. rush C. rushes D. will rush 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：托比空腹赶去上班，因为那天早上他的智能家居系统出故障了。根据时间状语 that morning 可知，事件发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式 rushed，故选 A。 8．Nowadays, food orders ________ by robots in many modern restaurants. A. receive B. received C. are received D. were received 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如今，许多现代餐厅的订单都由机器人接收。主语 food orders 与动词 receive 是被动关系，且 Nowadays 表示现在的常态，用一般现在时的被动语态 are received，故选 C。 9．Before the trip, Q-bot helped Toby ________ his suitcase properly according to the weather. A. pack B. throw C. break D. hit 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行前，机器人 Q-bot 帮托比根据天气情况收拾行李箱。pack 意为 “打包，收拾（行李）”，符合语境；throw “扔”、break “打碎”、hit “击打” 均不符合句意，故选 A。 10．— I think smart homes make our life much more comfortable. — ________ But sometimes they may go wrong and cause trouble. A. I'm afraid not. B. That's true. C. Bad luck! D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我觉得智能家居让我们的生活舒适多了。—— 的确如此。但有时候它们也会出故障，带来麻烦。That's true 用于认同对方的观点，符合对话逻辑；I'm afraid not “恐怕不是”、Bad luck “真倒霉”、No way “没门” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last October, 16-year-old Chen Yuxi from Shanghai made headlines when she became the youngest person to win the National Youth AI Innovation Award. Her project? A small device that helps elderly people with memory loss find their way home. The idea came to her one rainy evening. “My grandfather got lost on his way back from the market,” Chen recalled. “He was 11 for three hours until a neighbor found him. That night, I decided I had to do 12 .” She spent six months learning how to use Codex, an AI programming tool that turns natural language into code. “At first, I was 13 . I had never written a single line of code before,” she admitted. “But Codex allowed me to describe what I wanted in plain English, and it would generate the basic code. Then I could 14 it step by step.” Her final device is a small keychain with a GPS tracker and a simple button. When pressed, it sends the person’s location to a family member’s phone. But the real innovation is the AI voice system. It can recognize when an elderly person sounds 15 and automatically send a “help needed” signal. “What surprised me most was how quickly the technology improved,” Chen said. “In January, I tested the first version, and it failed 70% of the time. 16 in April, after dozens of improvements, it worked with 95% accuracy.” Her teacher, Mr. Zhang, said Chen’s success was not just about talent. “She never 17 . Each time the code failed, she would sit down, find the problem, and try again. That is the true spirit of innovation.” Now a company has offered to produce Chen’s device. It will be 18 in hospitals and retirement homes across China later this year. When asked what advice she had for other teenagers, Chen smiled. “Don’t wait until you feel 19 . Start with a small problem you care about. And remember, even the most complex AI started with a single line of code. Your first try doesn’t have to be 20 . It just has to be a start.” 11．A．missing B．missed C．miss D．misses 12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．A．excited B．terrified C．bored D．relaxed 14．A．break B．improve C．accept D．celebrate 15．A．confused B．confident C．proud D．energetic 16．A．But B．So C．Or D．For 17．A．gave up B．gave away C．gave out D．gave in 18．A．available B．responsible C．comfortable D．valuable 19．A．ready B．tired C．afraid D．proud 20．A．perfect B．interesting C．difficult D．different 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了16岁上海女孩陈玉曦发明AI设备帮助迷路老人，并获得国家青年AI创新奖的故事，体现了创新精神。 【详解】11．句意：他失踪了三个小时直到邻居发现他。 根据“until a neighbor found him”可知老人走失了，be missing表示失踪状态，missed侧重被想念或错过机会。 12．句意：那天晚上，我决定我必须做些事情。 根据语境她想帮助爷爷，肯定句中表示“做些事情”用something，anything常用于否定或疑问句。 13．句意：起初，我很害怕。我以前从未写过一行代码。 根据“never written a single line of code before”可知面对未知领域感到恐惧，excited“兴奋的”和relaxed“放松的” 不符合面对困难初期的心情，terrified“害怕的”，符合语境。 14．句意：然后我可以逐步改进它。 根据后文“after dozens of improvements”可知她在不断完善代码，break“打破”和accept“接受”不符合开发过程，improve“改进”，符合语境。 15．句意：它能识别当老人听起来困惑时并自动发送求助信号。 根据“elderly people with memory loss”可知记忆丧失会导致困惑，confident“自信的”和proud“骄傲的”与求助情境相反，confused“困惑的”，符合语境。 16．句意：但是在四月，经过几十次改进，它的准确率达到了95%。 根据前句“failed 70%”与本句“worked with 95% accuracy”构成转折关系，故选But。 17．句意：她从未放弃。每次代码失败，她都会坐下找出问题再试一次。 根据“try again”可知她坚持到底，没有放弃。gave away“捐赠”，gave out“分发”，gave in“屈服”都不符合语境；gave up“放弃”，符合语境。 18．句意：今年晚些时候它将在全国的医院和养老院可用。 根据“produce Chen’s device”可知产品将被生产并提供使用。responsible“负责的”，comfortable“舒适的”，valuable“有价值的”，都不符合语境；available“可获得的”， 符合语境。 19．句意：不要等到你觉得准备好了才开始。 根据“Start with a small problem”可知建议立即行动，不要等待完全准备就绪，ready“准备好的”，符合语境。 20．句意：你的第一次尝试不必是完美的。它只需要是一个开始。 根据“It just has to be a start”可知强调开始的重要性，不必追求完美，interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，different“不同的”，都不符合语境；perfect“完美的”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 21．What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A．Therapy. B．Taste. C．System. D．Design. 22．Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity        ② further medical research ③ development of technology    ④ environmental awareness A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 23．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Achievement. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在生态保护、基建工程、航天科技、机器人技术四个领域取得的四项发展成就，分别是长江禁渔后生态恢复、花江大峡谷大桥通车、航天员实现太空烧烤、人形机器人参与半程马拉松，展现了中国多领域的发展成果。 【详解】21．根据第四段“For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak. This added a new flavour to life in space station”可知，航天员使用新烤箱制作并享用太空烧烤，为空间站生活增添了新的饮食风味，flavour的含义与taste相近。 22．根据第二段“Thanks to the fishing ban, China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback.”、第三段“A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there.”、第四段“marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station.”以及第五段“Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April”可知，长江生态恢复离不开环保意识，大桥的创新商业模式、太空烹饪技术、人形机器人的研发都依托于出色的创造力与科技发展，这三项因素都对文中的事件有贡献。 23．根据首段“Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events.”可知，全文围绕中国多领域的发展成就展开，因此最可能出自杂志的成就板块。 B In spring 2026, a special event took place in Beijing. The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon (马拉松) and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon was held on April 19. It was the second edition of the world’s first robot marathon. A robot called Lightning from the Honor Company made history. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Its speed was even faster than the human world record, beating it by around 7 minutes. Great progress has been made compared with last year. In 2025, the fastest robot needed more than two hours to finish the race. This year, nearly 40 percent of the robots could run on their own without remote control. The race fully tested their speed, balance and AI intelligence. An engineer introduced the key technology of Lightning. It is equipped with a special liquid cooling system, just like common smartphones. The system stops the robot from overheating and allows it to keep running for a long time. Though a few robots met small problems during the competition, the event clearly showed the fast development of AI and robot technology. It brings us confidence in a smarter high-tech future. Besides being a sports event, the marathon encourages technological research and innovation. It also shows China’s continuous progress in robot development and helps push forward the global high-end equipment industry. 24．How long did it take Lightning to finish the half marathon? A．Over an hour. B．Around 7 minutes. C．More than 50 minutes. D．Less than 50 minutes. 25．What can we learn about the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon? A．None of the robots had any problems during the competition. B．Nearly two fifths of the robots could run without remote control. C．The event marked the first time the world’s first robot marathon was held. D．Lightning was the first robot to finish a 21.0975-kilometer race in history. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Lightning—The Smartest Robot B．How Robots Use Cooling Systems C．2026 Beijing Robot Half Marathon D．A New Future of High-tech Robots 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026 年北京亦庄机器人半程马拉松赛事的具体情况，包括赛事时间、机器人Lightning的惊人表现等等。 【详解】24．根据第二段中“It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”可知，Lightning完成比赛用时50 分26 秒，超过了50 分钟。 25．根据第三段中“nearly 40 percent of the robots could run on their own without remote control.”可知，将近40%的机器人无需远程控制即可奔跑，40%即五分之二（two fifths）。 26．通读全文可知，文章主要报道了2026 年北京亦庄机器人半程马拉松赛事的具体情况，包括赛事时间、冠军表现、技术进步及意义。C 项“2026 Beijing Robot Half Marathon”最能概括全文主旨。A、B项过于片面，D项过于宽泛。 C At the CCTV 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a fun performance called WuBOT became very popular, where over 20 G1 and H2 humanoid robots, together with some martial arts students, performed traditional Chinese kung fu. The performance connects traditional kung fu with the modern AI-powered humanoid robots. Humanoid robots, which have a lot of important parts like sensors (传感器) and AI systems, are machines that look and act like human beings. Then why are they made like human beings? This is because most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If they look like us, they can use these things like we do. As a result, we don’t need to make big changes to these things. This can save a lot of money and time. Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields. In the factories, humanoid robots carry car parts, pack goods and move boxes. They actually do the boring repeated human work. At home, they help clean floors, tidy rooms, make coffee and iron the clothes. In hospitals, they send medicine and help nurses lift patients. Schools buy humanoid robots for STEM classes. Shopping malls and restaurants use them to give performances to welcome guests. Most importantly, humanoid robots can work as policemen going on patrols (巡逻) in our neighborhood, and this provides us with a safe environment. Nowadays, with the fast development of science and technology, humanoid robots have been developing quickly from lab inventions to real-life helpers. More companies have started to produce them in large numbers. Because of mass production, the cost of humanoid robots has dropped a lot, so even small workshops can afford them. By 2050, there will be about 930 million humanoid robots doing simple jobs. Around 80 million humanoid robots will work in homes. China will probably have the world’s most humanoid robots. Some experts believe that they will become as common as household appliances (家用电器) in the future. 27．Why does the writer mention the fun performance WuBOT in Paragraph 1? A．To advertise a TV programme. B．To lead in the topic of the text. C．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. D．To spread traditional Chinese kung fu. 28．What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Sensors. B．Machines. C．AI systems. D．Humanoid robots. 29．What can we learn about humanoid robots in Paragraph 3? A．They can only do the repeated work. B．They have taken the place of humans. C．They are widely used in different fields. D．They have developed slowly at present. 30．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The types of humanoid robots B．The shapes of humanoid robots C．The appearance of humanoid robots D．The introduction to humanoid robots 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人。文章从春晚表演引入话题，解释了机器人设计成人形的原因，列举了它们在工厂、家庭、医院等不同领域的广泛应用，并展望了它们未来像家电一样普及的发展前景。 【详解】27．第一段指出：“At the CCTV 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a fun performance called WuBOT became very popular... The performance connects traditional kung fu with the modern AI-powered humanoid robots.”作者通过描述这个引人注目的表演，自然地引出了本文的核心话题——人形机器人。 28．第二段中提到：“If they look like us, they can use these things like we do.”结合上文“This is because most things around us... are made for our size and shape.”可知，这里的“they”指代的是前文一直在讨论的主体，即为了适应人类环境而被制造成人类样子的“人形机器人”。 29．第三段首句提到：“Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields.”随后文章列举了工厂、家庭、医院、学校、商场等多个场景。这说明人形机器人被广泛应用于不同的领域。 30．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人形机器人，第二段解释其外形设计原因，第三段介绍其广泛应用，第四段展望其未来发展。整篇文章是对人形机器人的全面介绍。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Turn fighter jets into art During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities. Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 31 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 32 The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 33 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking. 34 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother. 35 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future. A．They do easy and repeated jobs. B．Robots can offer people food and drinks. C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks. D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China. E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands. F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】本篇短文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内多地在五一假期投入使用机器警察，协助交警维持交通秩序的相关情况。 【详解】31．前文提到杭州已将15台交通机器人投入城市重要区域，后文紧接着描述了它们“指引游客（guide tourists）”和“监督交通违规（watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts）”等具体工作。空格处需要一句承上启下的句子，C选项“这些智能机器承担了不同的日常任务”完美概括了后文的具体表现，符合语境。 32．本段在列举机器人的具体功能，前句提到它们能发出“走、停、左转、右转”等语音警告。E选项“并且它们还能用手指挥汽车和行人”进一步补充了其指挥交通的动作，与前文的语音警告并列，逻辑连贯。 33．前文提到机器人每天可连续工作8到9小时，后文指出“这让警察能做更需要人类思考的困难工作（do more difficult work that needs human thinking）”。A选项“它们做简单且重复的工作”正好与后文的“难题”形成对比，解释了为何人类警察能被解放出来，符合逻辑。 34．前文重点讲了杭州的情况，本段后文紧接着列举了“新疆喀什（Kashi, Xinjiang）”和“内蒙古鄂尔多斯（Ordos, Inner Mongolia）”的机器人执勤情况。F选项“其他城市也在繁忙的假期期间使用机器人管理交通”起到了从“杭州”过渡到“其他城市”的段落主题句作用。 35．空格位于段首，且后文提到“这种新趋势（This new trend）将加速机器人在更多领域的应用”。D选项“机器警察是中国人工智能快速发展的一个标志”作为总结句，其中的“AI发展”自然引出了后文的“新趋势”，契合文章主旨。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．You should protect your (私人的) information when you shop online. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：网上购物时你应当保护你的私人信息。private 形容词，意为 “私人的”，用来修饰名词 information，故填 private。 37．Smart home systems bring us much (便利) in our daily‑life. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：智能家居系统给我们日常生活带来很多便利。convenience 不可数名词，意为 “便利”；much 后接不可数名词，故填 convenience。 38．The local post office in Jiangsu has improved its speed of parcel ______ (deliver) since it introduced intelligent sorting machines. 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：自从引进智能分拣机后，江苏当地的邮局提升了包裹配送的速度。介词 of 后需要接名词作宾语，deliver 的名词形式为 delivery，意为"递送，配送"，符合语境。 39．The robot helper brought Toby a cup of ______ (comfort) hot tea after his tiring business trip. 【答案】comforting 【详解】句意：托比疲惫地出差回来后，机器人助手给他端来一杯暖心的热茶。修饰名词短语 hot tea 需要用形容词；comforting 意为"令人安慰的，暖心的"，用于描述事物带给人的感受，符合语境。 40．The smart home system sends out different ______ (warn) when it detects dangers like gas leaks in the house. 【答案】warnings 【详解】句意：当检测到煤气泄漏等危险时，智能家居系统会发出不同的警示。different 后接可数名词复数形式，warn 的名词形式是 warning，复数为 warnings，表泛指各类警示信号。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次（其中一项为多余选项）。     as soon as   entertainment   step   after    simple Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story. Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 41 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 42 onto the big stage (舞台). When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick. Last year, robots at the gala could only do 43 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next. That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 44 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 45 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology. The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready! 【答案】41．After 42．stepped 43．simple 44．as soon as 45．entertainment 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，以宇树科技G1人形机器人的第一人称视角，介绍了机器人在2026年春晚舞台上的精彩表演，以及未来在养老、救灾、娱乐、教育等领域的应用前景。 【详解】41．句意：经过大量练习之后，我和我的机器人朋友们登上了2026年春晚的大舞台。此处需填一个介词，引出时间状语，说明登上舞台是“练习之后”的结果。结合方框选项，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，且与后面的名词短语“much practice”搭配自然，句首首字母大写。 42．句意：经过大量练习之后，我和我的机器人朋友们登上了2026年春晚的大舞台。此处缺谓语动词，且根据时间状语“on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night”可知为一般过去时。结合语境和选项，step的过去式stepped构成短语“step onto the stage”，意为“走上舞台”，语义贴切。 43．句意：去年，春晚的机器人只能做简单的动作。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“moves”，与后文“harder and better shows”形成对比。方框中“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。 44．句意：将来，只要我们被需要，我们机器人就可能被派往养老院或灾区。此处需填连词引导状语从句。结合语境，“被派往这些地方”的条件是“我们被需要”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，在此处引申为“只要/一旦”，强调即时响应需求，符合机器人在应急场景中的应用特点。 45．句意：我们中的一些可能会留在娱乐领域，而另一些可能支持学习以帮助孩子们了解科技。空格处需填名词作介词“in”的宾语。方框中“entertainment”意为“娱乐”，符合“stay in entertainment”表示“留在娱乐行业”。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 46 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 47 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 48 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 49 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 50 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 51 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 52 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 53 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 54 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 55 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 【答案】 46．simple/imple 47．until/ntil 48．what/hat 49．senses/enses 50．far/ar 51．bored/ored 52．different/ifferent 53．through/hrough 54．new/ew 55．feel/eel 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的工作原理、特点及在多领域的应用，说明机器人对人类生活的重要性。 【详解】46．句意：有些机器人做驾驶飞机、操控火车这类复杂工作，还有一些做简单的工作。前文提到complicated jobs（复杂的工作），此处用simple（简单的）形成对比。 47．句意：当自动洗衣机启动时，水会注入机器。它会一直等到水温变热才开始洗衣服。固定搭配wait until...，表示“等待直到……”，指洗衣机要等到水变热才工作。 48．句意：它通过“反馈”实现这一点：正在发生的情况会被“反馈”给机器人，告诉它接下来该做什么。tell it what to do next表示“告诉它接下来要做什么”，what引导宾语从句。 49．句意：我们的眼睛、耳朵和其他感官就是我们的反馈系统，它们告诉我们周围正在发生什么。senses eyes, ears都属于感官（sense），用复数形式senses。 50．句意：比如袖珍计算器，它的工作速度比人类快得多。far more quickly是固定用法，far修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 51．句意：它们工作迅速，不会犯错，而且重复做同一项工作也不会感到厌烦。固定搭配get bored with，表示“对……感到厌烦”。 52．句意：它们可以被教会完成许多不同的工作。many different jobs表示“许多不同的工作”，符合工厂机器人的功能描述。 53．句意：首先，人会移动机器人的“手臂”和“手”，逐个完成工作的每个步骤。through each part of the job表示“完成工作的每一个步骤”，指人工引导机器人完成流程。 54．句意：当机器人需要执行一项新任务时，它的电子内存会被“清空”。后文出现new task，此处用new对应，表示“新的工作/任务”。 55．句意：它们的金属手指可以感知形状，甚至能分辨物体的冷热。feel shapes表示“感知形状”，与后文的find out how hot and cold objects are并列，描述智能机器人的功能。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 56．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? 57．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? 58．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? 59．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? 60．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? 【答案】56．On April 19th, 2026. 57．50 minutes and 26 seconds. 58．Liquid cooling technology. 59．Because of a technical barrier. 60．Surprised/Amazed/Impressed. 【导语】本文主要介绍2026北京机器人半马赛事，冠军机器人Lightning打破人类记录，相比去年机器人技术大幅进步，观众对此倍感震惊。但由于技术问题，机器人比赛仍存在故障问题。 【详解】56．第一段明确指出“On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time.”这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。 57．第二段提到“It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”明确说明了机器人完成半马赛的时间，直接提取。 58．第四段明确指出“It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones.”原文信息直接提取。 59．最后一段最后一句“Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier.”明确指出了机器人停止的具体原因，原文信息直接提取。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。最后一段Sun Zhigang原话“I never imagined that.”表明机器人的胜利使他感到非常的惊讶和出乎意料。因此可填Surprised/Amazed/Impressed。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．学校公众号正在举行以“My story with a tech product”为主题的征文比赛。请你从以下科技产品中选择一项，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你与它之间的故事。 参考词汇：smartphone, computer, robot, AI tool, learning tablet, smart watch, electronic dictionary... 提示问题： *What kind of tech product do you have? *What do you use it for and what changes has it brought to your study or life? *What do you think of using tech products in your study or life? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)； (3)语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 My story with a tech product Technology is developing fast, and tech products have become part of our daily life. Here is my story with ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文： My story with a tech product Technology is developing fast, and tech products have become part of our daily life. Here is my story with my electronic dictionary. I got it from my mom as a gift last year when I struggled with English reading. I use it to look up new words quickly when I meet unknown words in passages. It also gives standard pronunciation of words, which helps me improve my spoken English. Compared with paper dictionaries, it saves me lots of study time. My English score has improved a lot since I used it. I think tech products are really helpful for us. As long as we use them properly, they will be our good partners in study and life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：选择一项科技产品，介绍你与它的故事。 确定人称：第一人称“I”和第三人称“it”为主。 注意事项：文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出故事主角，说明自己的科技产品是电子词典 主体段：具体描述我用它做什么，它为我的学习或生活带来哪些改变 结尾段：总结进步与升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的科技产品 产品：electronic dictionary / smartphone 来源：got it from my mom as a gift / bought it with my own savings 要点二：我用它做什么，它对我的学习或生活带来的影响或改变 用它做什么：look up new words quickly / use it to make phone calls 带来的影响或改变：helped me improve my spoken English / saves me lots of study time / my English score has improved a lot / It makes it easy for me to get in touch with my family. 要点三：科技产品的好处 tech products are really helpful for us / they are very convenient and efficient to use. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $