Unit 4 Cat or Dog (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

六年级上册英语Unit 4 Cat or Dog自测卷·提高卷（教科版·新教材） （满分100分 时间40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 一、根据句意及中文提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 1. It's not easy to _______________（照顾）a pet every day. 2. My dog likes to _______________（去散步）with me in the park. 3. You should feed the fish _______________（至少）once a day. 4. Cats like to _______________（爬东西）and play with toys. 5. Most dogs don't like to _______________（待在室内）all day. 6. _______________（掉毛）is a problem for both cats and dogs. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） 1. My cat ______ (sleep) a lot during the day, but my dogs don't. 2. Most cats enjoy ______ (play) with small toys. 3. Unlike cats, dogs need ______ (walk) every day. 4. ______ (have) a pet is a big responsibility. 5. They are both good pets, but they have different ______ (habit). 6. I think a cat is ______ (easy) to take care of than a dog. 7. You need to make sure your pet is ______ (safely) and happy. 8. My cat is very ______ (love). Everyone likes it. 三、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. ______ a pet teaches us to be responsible. A. Have B. Has C. Having D. To having 2. I don't agree ______ you. I think dogs are better. A. with B. to C. for D. on 3. ______ of my parents like animals. We have two cats and a dog. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 4. It's important ______ your pet every day. A. feed B. feeds C. to feed D. feeding 5. —Cats are quieter than dogs. —______! That's why I like cats. A. Good idea B. Good point C. No way D. I'm sorry 6. My cat is very lazy. It sleeps ______ 12 hours a day. A. at least B. at last C. at most D. at once 7. ______ you have a lot of free time, you can get a dog. A. Because B. If C. But D. Or 8. Dogs need ______ out for a walk every day. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 9. I don't think that ______. A cat is better for a small apartment. A. work B. works C. would work D. working 10. —How do you like your new puppy? —It's very ______. It follows me everywhere. A. lazy B. lonely C. lovely D. busy 四、短文填空：从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） care, easy, have, sleep, active, like Many people enjoy ___1___ pets. Cats and dogs are the most popular ones. Cats are quiet and ___2___ to take care of. They like ___3___ during the day. They don't need to go for a walk every day. Dogs are very ___4___. They love going outside and playing. But you need to spend a lot of time ___5___ for them. Which pet do you like ___6___? It depends on your lifestyle. 五、情景交际：选择合适的选项补全对话。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） A. That sounds interesting. B. Why don't you get a cat instead? C. What's he like? D. Do you want to get a pet, too? E. What does he do? F. Yes, we walk him twice a day. A: Hi, Tom! I hear you got a new dog. B: Yes, his name is Lucky. He's a little puppy. A: ___1___ B: He's very lovely. But he's also very naughty. A: Really? ___2___ B: He likes to dig holes in the garden and chew shoes. A: ___3___ Do you walk him every day? B: ___4___ My dad walks him in the morning and I walk him after school. A: That's a lot of work. ___5___ B: Well, he brings us a lot of happiness, too. ___6___ A: Maybe I'll get a cat. Cats are easier to take care of. 六、句子排序：给下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） ___1__A. I'm thinking about getting a pet. ______B. Well, cats are quieter and easier to take care of. ______C. What's the difference? ______D. That sounds great! ______E. Dogs are more active and you need to walk them every day. ______F. But I can't decide whether to get a cat or a dog. 七、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） Choosing a pet is not easy. You need to think about many things before you bring a pet home. First, think about your living space. If you live in a small apartment, a cat might be better than a big dog. Cats don't need much space to run around. They can stay inside all day and be happy. Second, think about your time. Dogs need a lot of attention. You need to walk them at least twice a day and play with them. If you are very busy at work and don't have much free time, a cat might be a better choice. Cats are more independent (独立的). Third, think about your habits. If you are a light sleeper, a cat might wake you up at night because cats like to play during the night. Dogs usually sleep at night, but some dogs bark a lot. Finally, you need to think about the cost. Pets need food, toys, and sometimes they need to see a vet (兽医). All these things cost money. Remember: a pet is not just a toy. It's a member of your family. You need to take care of it for its whole life. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to feed pets. B. How to choose a pet. C. How to train a dog. D. How to play with cats. 2. If you live in a small apartment, ______ is better. A. a big dog B. a small dog C. a cat D. a rabbit 3. Why are cats good for busy people? A. Because cats don't need food. B. Because cats are more independent. C. Because cats sleep at night. D. Because cats never need care. 4. If you are a light sleeper, why might a cat be a problem? A. Because cats sleep during the day. B. Because cats bark at night. C. Because cats like to play at night. D. Because cats sleep too much. 5. How many things does the passage tell us to think about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What does the underlined word "cost" mean in Chinese? A. 花费 B. 成本 C. 价格 D. 价值 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dogs need more attention than cats. B. All dogs sleep at night and never bark. C. Pets need food, toys and vet care. D. A pet is a member of the family. 8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pets are just toys. B. We should buy expensive pets. C. We must be responsible for our pets. D. Pets don't live very long. 六年级上册 Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 提高卷 答案与解析 一、根据句意及中文提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。 1. 【答案】take care of 【解析】"照顾"是 take care of，to 后接动词原形。 2. 【答案】go for a walk 【解析】"去散步"是 go for a walk，like to 后接动词原形。 3. 【答案】at least 【解析】"至少"是固定短语 at least。 4. 【答案】climb on things 【解析】"爬东西"是 climb on things，like to 后接动词原形。 5. 【答案】stay inside 【解析】"待在室内"是 stay inside，like to 后接动词原形。 6. 【答案】Losing hair 【解析】"掉毛"是 lose hair，作主语要用动名词形式 Losing hair，句首大写。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】sleeps 【解析】主语 My cat 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s，填 sleeps。 2. 【答案】playing 【解析】enjoy 后接动词 -ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，填 playing。 3. 【答案】walking/to walk 【解析】need doing = need to be done（需要被……），也可用 need to walk。两种都对，标准答案填 walking 或 to walk。 4. 【答案】Having 【解析】动词作主语要用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，填 Having。 5. 【答案】habits 【解析】different 后接可数名词复数，habit 的复数是 habits。 6. 【答案】easier 【解析】句中有 than 表示比较，要用形容词比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier。 7. 【答案】safe 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语，safely 是副词，形容词形式是 safe。 8. 【答案】lovely 【解析】very 后接形容词，love 是动词/名词，形容词形式是 lovely（可爱的）。 三、单项选择。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】动名词短语作主语，Having a pet 意为"养宠物"，所以选C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】agree with sb. 是固定搭配，意为"同意某人（的观点）"，所以选A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】parents 是两个人，表示"两者都"用 both，all 用于三者及以上，所以选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，所以选 to feed。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】Good point! 意为"说得对！有道理！"，表示赞同对方的观点，符合语境。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】at least 意为"至少"，句意为"它每天至少睡12小时"，符合猫很懒的描述。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，意为"如果你有很多空闲时间，你可以养只狗"，符合逻辑。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】need to do sth. 意为"需要做某事"，主语是有生命的事物时用 need to do，所以选C。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】I don't think that would work. 意为"我觉得那样行不通"，would 表示委婉的推测，所以选C。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】lovely 意为"可爱的"，根据后句"它到处跟着我"可知小狗很可爱，所以选C。 四、短文填空：从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】having 【解析】enjoy 后接动名词，enjoy having pets 意为"喜欢养宠物"。 2. 【答案】easy 【解析】be easy to take care of 意为"容易照顾"，用形容词原级 easy。 3. 【答案】sleeping/to sleep 【解析】like doing sth. / like to do sth. 都可以表示"喜欢做某事"，填 sleeping 或 to sleep。 4. 【答案】active 【解析】形容词作表语，狗很活泼，填 active（活泼的、活跃的）。 5. 【答案】caring 【解析】spend time doing sth. 意为"花费时间做某事"，care for 意为"照顾"，填 caring。 6. 【答案】better 【解析】句意为"你更喜欢哪种宠物？"，表示两者比较用比较级 better。 五、情景交际：选择合适的选项补全对话。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语"他很可爱但也很淘气"，可知在问小狗怎么样，C项"他是什么样的？"符合。 2. 【答案】E 【解析】答语描述小狗的行为（挖洞、咬鞋），可知在问小狗做了什么淘气的事，E项符合。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】听到小狗淘气的行为，A项"听起来挺有趣的"是自然回应。 4. 【答案】F 【解析】问句是一般疑问句"你每天都遛狗吗？"，F项"是的，一天两次"回答频率，符合。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】前句"那是很多工作"，后句接"你为什么不养只猫呢？"给出建议，B项符合。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】根据答语"也许我会养只猫"，可知B问了对方要不要养宠物，D项"你想养个宠物吗？"符合。 六、句子排序：给下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】首句：我在考虑养个宠物。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】D. That sounds great! 表示赞同，自然接在对方说要养宠物之后。 3. 【答案】F 【解析】F. But I can't decide whether to get a cat or a dog. 说出选择困难，承接上文。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】C. What's the difference? 询问区别，引起下文比较。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】B. Well, cats are quieter and easier to take care of. 先说猫的特点。 6. 【答案】E 【解析】E. Dogs are more active and you need to walk them every day. 再讲狗的特点，与猫形成对比。 七、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】全文都在讲选择宠物需要考虑的因素（居住空间、时间、习惯、花费），所以主旨是如何选择宠物。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】第二段明确说"If you live in a small apartment, a cat might be better than a big dog."，所以选C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】第三段最后说"Cats are more independent."，这就是忙人适合养猫的原因。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】第四段说"a cat might wake you up at night because cats like to play during the night"，所以选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】文章从 living space、time、habits、cost 四个方面来讲述，分别用 First、Second、Third、Finally 引出，共四点。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文"宠物需要食物、玩具、看兽医，这些都要花钱"，可知 cost 意为"花费"。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】第四段说"Dogs usually sleep at night, but some dogs bark a lot."，不是所有狗都不叫，B项说法太绝对，是错误的。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】最后一段说宠物不只是玩具，是家庭成员，你需要照顾它一辈子，这告诉我们要对宠物负责。 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $