Unit 4 Cat or Dog （单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 广州教科版六年级英语上册Unit 4单元卷，围绕“Cat or Dog?”主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读及建议信写作，全面考查宠物相关语言知识，培养语言运用与思维能力，适配新授课巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与短语|20分|pet, walk等核心词汇及think twice等短语|结合首字母/中文提示考查拼写，短语填空贴近养宠物情境| |书面表达|15分|宠物特点描述、建议理由阐述|以建议信形式整合单元语言知识，培养实际表达与思维能力|

广州教科版六年级英语上册 Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 单元测试卷 班级：________　姓名：________　得分：________ 一、词汇与短语（共20分） A) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. My sister wants to keep a p______ (宠物) at home. 2. Dogs need to go for a w______ (散步) every day. 3. Cats like to s______ (睡觉) during the day. 4. My dog loves to p______ (玩耍) with a ball in the garden. 5. You should c______ (清理) your pet's room every day. 6. Some dogs are very f______ (友好的) to people. 7. Cats can c______ (爬) on trees very quickly. 8. My cat likes to s______ (待着) inside the house. 9. Dogs often l______ (掉) hair, so we need to brush them. 10. Before getting a pet, you need to t______ (考虑) about space. B) 选择正确的短语填空，将其序号填入题前括号内。（每题2分，共10分） A. think twice B. make a decision C. lose hair D. go for a walk E. take care of (　　) 1. You should ________ before getting a pet. It's a big responsibility. (　　) 2. My dog needs to ________ twice a day to stay healthy. (　　) 3. Both cats and dogs ________, so you need to clean your house often. (　　) 4. We need to ________ our pets and give them enough food and water. (　　) 5. Have you ________ about which pet to choose, a cat or a dog? 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） (　　) 1. ________ you want to keep a pet, you need to think about space first. 　　　　A. If　　B. Because　　C. So (　　) 2. Dogs need to go for a walk at least ________ a day. 　　　　A. one　　B. once　　C. first (　　) 3. Most cats like to sleep during the day and ________ at night. 　　　　A. sleep　　B. play　　C. eat (　　) 4. Cats usually clean ________, but dogs need your help. 　　　　A. them　　B. themselves　　C. itself (　　) 5. My family is OK ________ the idea of getting a cat. 　　　　A. with　　B. for　　C. to (　　) 6. ________ dogs and cats love playing with toys. 　　　　A. All　　B. Both　　C. Every (　　) 7. You should think twice before ________ a pet. 　　　　A. get　　B. getting　　C. got (　　) 8. If you are a light sleeper, you ________ get a cat. 　　　　A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. must (　　) 9. ________ do you need to think about before getting a pet? 　　　　A. What　　B. How　　C. Where (　　) 10. Dogs don't like to ________ alone for a long time. 　　　　A. be　　B. being　　C. are 三、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Dogs need ________ (go) for a walk every day. 2. My cat likes ________ (sleep) on the sofa. 3. You should ________ (think) about your family's idea first. 4. Cats are good at ________ (climb) trees. 5. Both dogs and cats ________ (love) playing with toys. B) 句型转换。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Dogs need to go for a walk twice a day.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ dogs ________ to go for a walk twice a day? 2. Cats like to sleep during the day.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ cats like to ________? 3. You should think twice before getting a pet.（改为否定句） 　You ________ ________ twice before getting a pet. 4. Both dogs and cats lose hair.（改为同义句） ________ ________ dogs and cats lose hair. 5. My family is OK with the idea.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ your family? 四、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 　My name is Tom. I want to get a pet, but I don't know what to choose. My mum says I should think carefully before making a [1]________. 　First, I need to think about space. I live in a small flat, so there isn't much room. Cats stay inside most of the time, but dogs need to go outside often. Maybe a cat is [2]________ for my home. 　Next, I need to think about time. I go to school every day and have lots of homework. Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. I don't have enough [3]________ for that. Cats are more independent. They can look after [4]________ well. 　Also, I need to think about noise. My dad works from home and needs a quiet place. Cats are usually quiet, but some dogs bark a lot. I think a cat will be [5]________ for our family. 　In the end, I decide to get a cat. I will take good care of it! (　　) 1. A. mistake B. decision C. noise (　　) 2. A. better B. worse C. bigger (　　) 3. A. money B. food C. time (　　) 4. A. them B. themselves C. itself (　　) 5. A. bad B. better C. difficult 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）或选择正确答案。 　My friend Lucy has a lovely dog named Max. Max is a golden retriever. He is two years old and very friendly. Every morning, Lucy takes Max for a walk in the park near her home. Max loves running and playing with other dogs there. 　However, keeping a dog is not easy. Lucy has to wake up early every day to walk Max. She also needs to clean his room and wash him regularly. Max loses a lot of hair, so Lucy has to brush him every day and clean the house often. 　Last month, Lucy's family went on a trip. They couldn't take Max with them. Lucy was worried about who would take care of Max. In the end, her neighbour Mrs. Wang helped them. She fed Max and walked him every day. 　Lucy says having a dog makes her happy, but it also teaches her responsibility. She learns that pets are not just toys. They need love, time, and care. (　　) 1. Max is a cat. (　　) 2. What kind of dog is Max? 　　A. A small dog. B. A golden retriever. C. A black dog. (　　) 3. Lucy takes Max for a walk in the park every morning. (　　) 4. Who took care of Max when Lucy's family went on a trip? 　　A. Lucy's mum. B. Lucy's teacher. C. Mrs. Wang. (　　) 5. What does Lucy learn from keeping a pet? 　　A. Pets are just toys. B. Pets need love, time, and care. C. Dogs don't need to go for walks. 六、书面表达（15分） 　假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mike想要养一只宠物，但他不知道应该选猫还是狗。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封建议信。 　提示： 　1. 猫和狗各有什么特点？ 　2. 养宠物之前需要考虑什么？ 　3. 你建议他选择哪种宠物？为什么？ 　要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。不少于5句话。可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇与短语（20分） A) 1. pet　　2. walk　　3. sleep　　4. play　　5. clean 　　6. friendly　　7. climb　　8. stay　　9. lose　　10. think B) 1.A　2.D　3.C　4.E　5.B 二、单项选择（20分） 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A 三、按要求完成句子（20分） A) 　　1. to go 　　2. sleeping 　　3. think 　　4. climbing 　　5. love B) 　　1. Do; need 　　2. What do; do 　　3. shouldn't think 　　4. All of 　　5. How is 四、完形填空（10分） 1-5　B A C B B 五、阅读理解（15分） 1-5　F B T C B 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： 　Dear Mike, 　I know you want to get a pet. Let me give you some advice. Cats and dogs are both lovely, but they are very different. Cats like to stay inside and sleep during the day. They can look after themselves. Dogs are friendly and love going for walks, but they need more time and space. 　Before getting a pet, you should think about your home and your free time. You live in a small flat and you are busy with schoolwork. I think a cat is better for you. Cats don't need to go outside and they are quiet. You can play with it when you have time. 　I hope this helps you make a good decision! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $