2027届新高三高考英语---语法填空长难句专练（三）

2027届新高三高考英语---语法填空长难句专练（三） 1、 语法填空长难句单句填空（30题） 1. Many researchers agree that the small creatures ________ (live) in ocean floors can affect global carbon cycles, ________ helps keep the temperature of our planet balanced for all living things. 2. When we compare reading on screen with reading on paper in classroom experiments, we find that people tend ________ (devote) less mental energy to digital texts, ________ partly explains poorer reading results for complex articles. 3. The ancient tree rings ________ (preserve) in deep caves record climate changes across centuries, from ________ scientists can work out how temperatures shifted hundreds of years ago. 4. It has long been known that birds will use waste materials to build their nests, but few studies have examined the influence ________ such man-made materials exert on newly born birds, ________ (affect) their growth in subtle ways. 5. ________ (carry) out over a period of ten years across different continents, this large-scale study shows that wildlife populations fall sharply when human activities divide natural living space into small pieces. 6. The physical properties of paper allow readers to form a clear memory of where information lies on the printed page, ________ helps them recall content more easily, thus ________ (produce) deeper understanding of difficult and complex reading materials. 7. Experts warn that continuous loss of wetland areas ________ (reduce) the natural ability to control floods, ________ offers protection for nearby towns and farmland along river systems. 8. _________ this animal can survive in extremely dry environments with almost no water for months, it still depends on brief seasonal rains ________ fill its inner storage tissues with water quickly. 9. The data ________ (collect) from years of field observation supports the idea ________ plants will slow their growth when the air becomes too hot for normal photosynthesis. 10. ________ (study) how bats control their flight in dark caves, scientists have discovered ________ these animals can adjust their sound signals to avoid barriers in dark spaces. 11. The method ________ which scientists measure soil health depends on simple tests carried out in the field ________ show the activity level of tiny living things underground. 12. Though light pollution is often ignored by the public in cities, it can disturb the natural behaviour of night animals and prevent plants ________ (follow) their normal growth cycles. 13. The fossil remains, ________ were uncovered in a remote river valley last year, provide clear evidence of an ancient species ________ (adapt) successfully to both wet and dry environments. 14. When some kinds of insects feed on certain wild plants in summer, they release special chemical signals into the air, ________ warn nearby plants to prepare, and the plants will start their defence ________ (respond) to such warning messages. 15. ________ (base) on repeated lab experiments under controlled conditions, the report concludes ________ most living things will change their habits when local environment becomes unstable. 16. People used to believe that only warm-blooded animals could control body temperature, ________ new research finds that some reptiles also have the ability ________ (regulate) their heat levels in changing surroundings. 17. The region ________ this kind of wild flower grows receives little rainfall in the hot summer months, making the plant ________ (store) water within its thick underground roots. 18. Researchers have found that the way we remember information is closely linked to the physical position ________ we read new knowledge, ________ (shape) our memory in unseen ways. 19. ________ (expose) to strong winds and changing temperatures for centuries, these rock formations slowly break down and release minerals ________ feed the surrounding soil and support local plants. 20. The new tool ________ (develop) by environmental scientists can track air pollution in real time across cities, ________ makes it easier for local governments to take timely action. 21. As global temperatures rise year by year, many species move toward cooler areas at higher altitudes, ________ forces ecologists to rethink conservation strategies ________ (protect) wild animals in the future. 22. ________ (record) over thousands of years deep within ice sheets, ice cores from the Antarctic hold chemical signals ________ tell us about ancient atmospheric conditions. 23. Scientists believe ________ bees choose flowers based on colour and natural smell, but recent careful tests show that they can also recognize simple patterns on flower surfaces. 24. The process ________ which trees pull carbon from the air depends on sunlight and rainfall, both of ________ will be affected by extreme weather events in coming decades. 25. While plastic waste breaks down very slowly in natural surroundings, the tiny pieces ________ (leave) behind can enter food chains and harm living creatures in the sea. 26. It is widely accepted ________ regular contact with green spaces in cities can lower stress levels, ________ (improve) the way people deal with daily pressure from study and work. 27. ________ (observe) the behaviour of wild monkeys in their natural home, researchers have learned ________ these animals can pass simple skills from one generation to another. 28. Many ancient paintings ________ (find) inside mountain caves show scenes of wild animals, from ________ we can learn about early human life and hunting activities. 29. When ocean waves continuously hit the coast day and night, they carry sand to new places along the shore, ________ gradually shapes the land and creates beaches ________ (shield) inland areas from storm tides. 30. The experiment ________ (run) by university environmental students over six months proves ________ small changes in daily habits can greatly cut personal carbon output for ordinary families.   参考答案： 1. living; which 考点：现在分词作后置定语；非限制性定语从句 句意：很多研究者认为，生活在海床的微小生物会影响全球碳循环，这有助于维持地球上所有生物的温度平衡。 2. to devote; which 考点：tend to do（不定式固定搭配）；非限制性定语从句 句意：在课堂实验对比屏幕阅读与纸质阅读时，我们发现人们在阅读电子文本时投入的脑力更少，这一定程度解释了复杂文章阅读效果较差的原因。 3. preserved; which 考点：过去分词后置定语；介词+which引导定语从句 句意：保存在幽深洞穴中的古树年轮记录了数百年间的气候变化，科学家借此能够推算出几百年前气温的变化。 4. that/which; affecting 考点：限制性定语从句（先行词influence）；现在分词作结果状语 句意：人们早就知道鸟类会利用废弃物筑巢，但很少有研究探究这类人造材料对新生雏鸟产生的影响，这类材料会以细微的方式影响它们的生长。 5. Carried 考点：过去分词作状语（单空题） 句意：这项在多个大陆开展、为期十年的大型研究表明，当人类活动分割野生动物栖息地时，野生动物种群数量会急剧下降。 6. which; producing 考点：非限制性定语从句；现在分词作结果状语（thus doing） 句意：纸张的物理特性可以让读者记住信息在印刷页面上的位置，这帮助他们更容易回忆内容，因此能让人们对艰涩复杂的阅读材料形成更深的理解。 7. will reduce; which 考点：一般将来时谓语；非限制性定语从句 句意：专家警告，湿地持续消失将会削弱其天然防洪能力，湿地能够为沿河城镇与农田提供保护。 8. While/ Although/ Though; to fill 考点：从句与主句主句为转折让步关系；不定式作目的状语 句意：尽管这种生物可以在极度干旱的环境中数月几乎无水存活，但它仍然依赖短暂的季节性降雨来快速充盈内部储水组织。 9. collected; that 考点：过去分词后置定语；同位语从句（解释idea） 句意：多年野外观察收集的数据支撑这一观点：当气温过高，无法进行正常光合作用时，植物生长会变慢。 10. Studying; that 考点：现在分词作状语；宾语从句引导词 句意：在黑暗洞穴中研究蝙蝠飞行方式时，科学家发现蝙蝠可以调整声波，避开黑暗环境中的障碍物。 11. by; that/which 考点：介词 by（by the method）；限制性定语从句 句意：科学家用来检测土壤健康的方法依赖野外开展的简易测试，这些测试可以显示地下微生物的活跃程度。 12. following 考点：prevent…(from) doing，动名词（单空题） 句意：尽管城市民众常常忽视光污染，但它会干扰夜行生物的习性，阻碍植物完成正常生长周期。 13. which; adapting 考点：非限制性定语从句；现在分词后置定语 句意：这批化石遗存于去年在偏远河谷被发掘，清晰证明这种远古物种可以适应干湿两种截然不同的环境。 14. which; to respond 考点：非限制性定语从句；不定式作目的状语 句意：夏季某些昆虫取食野生植物时，会向空气中释放特殊化学信号。这些信号警示周边植物做好准备，植物会启动防御机制来响应这类预警信号。 15. Based; that 考点：过去分词作状语；宾语从句引导词 句意：基于可控条件下多次实验室实验，这份报告得出结论：当本地环境不稳定时，大多数生物会改变自身习性。 16. but; to regulate 考点：并列连词but；不定式（the ability to do） 句意：过去人们认为只有恒温动物可以调节体温，但新研究发现，部分爬行动物也拥有在多变环境中调节体温的能力。 17. where; store 考点：where引导定语从句；make sth do 不带to不定式 句意：这种野花生长的区域在炎热夏季降雨稀少，这使得植物在粗壮的地下根系中储存水分。 18. where; shaping 考点：where定语从句；现在分词作伴随状语 句意：研究者发现，我们记忆信息的方式和获取新知识的位置紧密相关，这以看不见的方式塑造我们的记忆。 19. Exposed; that/which 考点：过去分词作状语；限制性定语从句 句意：经受数百年强风和温度变化的侵蚀，这些岩层缓慢风化，释放矿物质滋养周边土壤，供养当地植物。 20. developed; which 考点：过去分词后置定语；非限制性定语从句 句意：环境科学家研发的这套新工具可以实时跨城市追踪空气污染，这便于地方政府及时采取行动。 21. which; to protect 考点：非限制性定语从句；不定式作目的状语 句意：随着全球气温逐年上升，许多物种迁移至海拔更高、更凉爽的区域，这促使生态学家重新思考保护策略，在未来保护野生动物。 22. Recorded; that/which 考点：过去分词作状语；限制性定语从句 句意：在冰盖深处记录了数千年信息的南极冰芯，包含化学信号，能够告诉我们远古大气的状况。 23. that 考点：宾语从句引导词（单空题） 句意：科学家认为蜜蜂依靠颜色和气味选择花朵，但近期细致实验表明，它们还能识别花瓣上简单的图案。 24. by; which 考点：介词by；介词+which引导定语从句 句意：树木从空气中吸收碳的过程依赖阳光和降水，这两者在未来几十年都会受到极端天气的影响。 25. left 考点：过去分词后置定语（单空题） 句意：塑料废弃物在自然界中分解极其缓慢，残留的微小碎片会进入食物链，伤害海洋生物。 26. that; improving 考点：主语从句引导词that；现在分词作结果状语 句意：人们普遍认为，多接触城市绿地能够降低压力水平，改善人们应对学习和工作日常压力的方式。 27. Observing; that 考点：现在分词作状语；宾语从句引导词 句意：在野生栖息地观察猴子行为时，研究者了解到这类动物可以将简单技能代代相传。 28. found; which 考点：过去分词后置定语；介词+which定语从句 句意：在山洞内发现的许多古老壁画描绘野生动物场景，我们借此能够了解远古人类的生活与狩猎活动。 29. which; to shield 考点：非限制性定语从句；不定式作目的状语 句意：海浪日夜持续拍打海岸，将泥沙搬运至沿岸各处，这逐步塑造地貌，形成海滩，来保护内陆地区免受风暴潮侵袭。 30. run; that 考点：过去分词后置定语；宾语从句引导词 句意：环境专业大学生开展了为期六个月的实验，证明日常生活习惯的微小改变可以大幅减少 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $