期中复习之词汇运用（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）（单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1． (confident) is the secret of success. 【答案】Confidence 【详解】句意：自信是成功的秘诀。本空在句中作主语，需要用名词形式confidence“自信”，位于句首，首字母大写。 2．We spent two days (explore) the old town. 【答案】exploring/xploring 【详解】句意：我们花了两天时间探访这座古镇。spend time/money (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，空处需填动名词exploring，作宾语。 3．They show their friendship by (exchange) small gifts. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】句意：他们通过交换小礼物来展示他们的友谊。提示词作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式exchanging，意为“交换”。 4．The new timetable looks a bit (confuse), so we need to ask our teacher for help. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：新的时间表看起来有点令人费解，所以我们需要向老师求助。 系动词looks后面接形容词作表语。此处修饰事物the new timetable，表示“令人困惑的”，要用-ing形式的形容词confusing。 5．The students (select) from the whole school will take part in the competition. 【答案】selected 【详解】句意：从全校挑选出来的学生将会参加这次比赛。提示词select(挑选)作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The students之间构成被动关系，用过去分词形式selected表被动。 6．What’s your first (impress) of your new high school? 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：你对你的新高中的第一印象是什么？形容词first后接名词，impress的名词形式是impression，意为“印象”，作主语。 7．The little boy had a (frighten) look on his face when he saw the dog. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：小男孩看到那只狗时，脸上露出惊恐的神情。修饰look（表情），表示人内心感到害怕，用frightened，意为“受惊的、害怕的”。 8．The government is trying to develop some (strategy) for dealing with unemployment. 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意：政府正尽力制定一些应对失业的策略。some后接可数名词复数，strategy意为“策略”，复数形式是strategies。 9．With so many exercises (deal) with, he had to give up his short break after class. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：由于有太多练习要处理，他不得不放弃课后短暂的休息时间。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，且表示将要发生的动作用不定式。 10．The (solve) to the puzzle was easier than I thought. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：这个谜题的答案比我想象的要简单。空处作主语，需填名词solution，结合was可知，需填名词单数形式。 11．In last month’s survey, most students (prefer) group discussions to traditional lectures. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：在上个月的调查中，大多数学生比起传统讲座更喜欢小组讨论。句中时间状语In last month’s survey表示过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 12．He exercises every day (improve) his health. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：他每天锻炼，为了改善自己的健康状况。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to improve。 13．Facing the (challenge) of senior high school, we should stay positive and never give up. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：面对高中的挑战，我们应该保持积极，永不放弃。名词challenge作宾语，意为“挑战”，结合句意，此处指高中阶段的所有挑战，用复数形式。 14．Our school offers (vary) after-school activities, ranging from the insect collection club to the basketball team. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动，从昆虫收集社团到篮球队应有尽有。本空位于动词offers之后、名词短语after-school activities之前，作定语修饰名词，需用形容词形式。vary是动词，意为“变化、使不同”，其形容词为various。 15．As (schedule), the sports meet will last from December 19th to 21st in the playground. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】句意：按计划，运动会将于12月19日至21日在操场举行。as scheduled是常用的省略结构，意为“按计划，如期”，逻辑主语the sports meet和schedule之间是被动关系，所以用schedule的过去分词形式scheduled。 16．Students (addict) to playing computer games often end up with lower grades. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏的学生往往成绩会变差。固定搭配be addicted to表示沉迷于，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词addicted作后置定语修饰名词students。 17．Thinking of that, Tom had a bright smile spreading across his face and felt a sense of (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：想到那一点，汤姆脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容，并感到了一种责任感。介词of后需接名词作宾语，responsible是形容词，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任”，a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。 18．Smart (recommend) engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：智能推荐引擎分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过去的行为等数据，以推荐特定的展品和活动，使每次参观都独一无二，充满惊喜。此处用名词recommendation作定语，表示用途或类别，短语recommendation engine表示“推荐引擎”。 19．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家预定于五点钟抵达上海。be scheduled to do sth.是固定结构，表示“预定做某事”，要填动词不定式to arrive。 20．When I first brought my hobbies to my classroom, I was (focus) on how doing so would build engagement and help my students understand concepts in science. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：当我第一次把自己的爱好带到课堂上时，我专注于这样做能如何提升学生的参与度、帮助学生理解科学概念。be focused on是固定搭配，意为“专注于、集中精力于”，其中focused是形容词，在句中作表语。 21．This is an (economy) problem. 【答案】economic 【详解】句意：这是一个经济问题。所填词作定语修饰problem，要将名词economy变为形容词economic，表示“经济的”。 22．The car passed the bends (narrow). 【答案】narrowly 【详解】句意：这辆车勉强驶过弯道。修饰动词pass用副词narrowly。 23．Look! The key knowledge points (mark) on the blackboard by the teacher. 【答案】are being marked 【详解】句意：看！重点知识点正被老师标注在黑板上。句子主语The key knowledge points和mark之间是被动关系；Look提示动作正在发生，要用现在进行时的被动语态，结构：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。主语为复数，be动词用are，mark的过去分词是marked。 24．Zhangye is (strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet. 【答案】strategically 【详解】句意：张掖位于河西走廊中部，青藏高原与蒙古高原交会处，处于重要战略位置。设空处修饰动词located，应用副词形式strategically。 25．She is (type) her travel notes about Peru on the computer. 【答案】typing 【详解】句意：她正在电脑上打关于秘鲁的旅行笔记。句中含有be动词 is，结合语境表示此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；所填词在句中作谓语，主语She和提示词type之间是主动关系，要将type变成现在分词typing。 26．The (recognise) of his achievement brought him great joy. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：对他成就的认可给他带来了极大的快乐。空格前有定冠词The，后面接介词of，此处需要填名词作句子主语。recognise动词：“认出；认可；承认”。名词形式为recognition，意为“认可，赏识”。 27．The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：交通运输所需的燃料，不仅要环保、廉价、动力强劲，还要质地轻便、安全便携。空处和green, cheap为并列三个形容词作表语；power的形容词是powerful，表示“强有力的、动力足的”。 28．With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space (send) us a clear signal now. 【答案】is sending 【详解】句意：随着太空垃圾不断坠落地球并威胁生命，太空如今正给我们发出一个明确的信号。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now应用现在进行时，主语space为单数，be动词用is。 29．Spreading false information and stealing others’ personal data through the Internet are (legal) acts that harm social stability. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过互联网传播虚假信息以及窃取他人个人资料都是危害社会稳定的违法行为。修饰名词acts，结合句意，表示“非法的”用形容词illegal，作定语。故填illegal。 30．The construction of this station entrance, which looks particularly like the wreckage of a trolley car half buried in the ground, (credit) to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. 【答案】was credited 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这个车站入口的建筑造型酷似半截埋在土里的有轨电车残骸，其设计者是一位名叫兹比格涅夫・彼得・皮宁斯基的建筑师。空处为谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语The construction of this station entrance为单数意义，且与credit是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was credited。 31． (compare) with a boxing match, I like badminton. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：和拳击比赛相比，我喜欢羽毛球。compared with/to 为固定结构，意为 “与…… 相比”，放在句首首字母大写。 32．Jogging can make a (different) to your health. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：慢跑会对你的健康产生影响。make a difference to是固定短语，表示“对……产生影响”，要将形容词different变成名词difference。 33．One of the best players had been (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：最优秀的队员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离场。此处为过去完成时的被动语态，had been后接过去分词，injure的过去分词是injured，意为“受伤”。 34．Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, (determine), and pride in their efforts. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：教孩子职业道德就是温和且持续地促使他们培养责任感、决心以及对自身付出的自豪感。此处和responsibility、pride并列作宾语，需要名词，动词determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”。 35．He got into a situation where it is hard (decide) what is right or wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to decide 【详解】句意：他陷入了一种难以判断是非的处境。此处为固定句型it is hard to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，所以此处为to decide。 36．He pretended (jump) down the tree. 【答案】to jump 【详解】句意：他假装要从树上跳下来。此处为固定搭配pretend to do sth，意为“假装做某事”，后面接不定式to jump作宾语。 37．He hasn’t got enough (strong) to lift that box. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他没有足够的力气抬起那个箱子。此处enough后接名词，形容词strong的名词形式是strength，意为“力量、力气”作宾语。 38． (master) English means we can see the world through a new window． 【答案】Mastering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一扇新的窗户看世界。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词means，设空处需填动名词形式作主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Mastering。 39．There is evidence that (prohibit) of plastic bags can work. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，禁止使用塑料袋是有效的。分析句子结构，that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，设空处需填prohibit的名词形式作主语，prohibition意为“禁止”。故填prohibition。 40． (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient.   【答案】Jogging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：慢跑对心脏病患者来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。本句是动名词作主语，jog需要用动名词形式，故填Jogging。 二、单词拼写 41．The new library stands in the centre of our ________ (校园), next to the sports field. 【答案】campus 【详解】句意：新图书馆位于我们校园的中央，紧挨着运动场。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“校园”应用campus作宾语，再由语境可知，此处应用单数形式。 42．He felt ________ (尴尬的) when he forgot her name. 【答案】embarrassed/awkward 【详解】句意：当他忘记她的名字时，他感到尴尬。“尴尬的”作表语，用形容词embarrassed或awkward，表示主语“He”的心理感受。 43．The teacher said three ________ (性格) lead to success. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：老师说三种性格通向成功。“性格”作从句主语，用名词personality，空前有数词three修饰，用复数形式personalities。 44．He answered all the questions with great ________ (信心) and won the first prize. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他满怀信心回答了所有问题，并赢得了一等奖。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“信心”应用confidence，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。 45．Many teenagers feel ________ (焦虑的) about their studies and future. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：许多青少年对他们的学业和未来感到焦虑。“焦虑的”是形容词anxious，在句中作系动词feel的表语，feel anxious about...是固定短语，意为“对……感到焦虑”。 46．The professor gave a ________ (讲座) about climate change. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：教授做了一个关于气候变化的讲座。“讲座”作宾语，用名词lecture，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 47．These books are primarily ________ (设计) for the use of beginners. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：这些书主要是为初学者设计使用的。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，此处为动词design。主语“These books”与动词“design”之间为被动关系，结合空前的系动词“are”可知，此处构成一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处为过去分词designed。 48．He would have attended your birthday party but he had been occupied with a very important ________ (实验). 【答案】experiment 【详解】句意：他本会参加你的生日派对，但他一直忙于一个非常重要的实验。“实验”作宾语，用名词experiment，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 49．The beauty of Venice consists in the ________ (风格) of its ancient buildings. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。根据汉语提示“风格”可知，应填入名词style，此处指古建筑的整体风格，作介词in的宾语，故填单数名词style。 50．The application form asks for your name, age, _________ (国籍) and email address. 【答案】nationality 【详解】句意：这份申请表需要填写你的姓名、年龄、国籍和电子邮箱地址。“国籍”用名词 nationality与name、age、email address并列作宾语。 51．The moment he ________ (毕业), he found a job at a bank. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：他一毕业就在一家银行找到了一份工作。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应填动词graduate作从句的谓语，主句谓语found为一般过去时，The moment引导的时间状语从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，空处需填graduated。 52．Last weekend, hundreds of ________ (志愿者) helped clean the city park. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：上周末，数以百计的志愿者帮忙清理了城市公园。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，此处应填入名词volunteer，由空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式volunteers。 53．An ________ (额外的) £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. 【答案】extra 【详解】句意：另外还承诺提供1000万英镑的外国援助。根据汉语提示“额外的”可知，应填入形容词extra，在句中作定语，空前的不定冠词为“An”，extra以元音音素开头，符合语境。 54．The ________ (目录) of the book are listed at the beginning. 【答案】contents 【详解】句意：这本书的目录列在开头。根据汉语提示“目录”可知，应填入名词content，根据句中的谓语动词are可知，主语需用复数形式contents。 55．When I was a child, I ______ (更喜欢) sweet food like cakes to vegetables. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，比起蔬菜，我更喜欢像蛋糕这样的甜食。时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，所填词在主句中作谓语，也要用该时态；“更喜欢”的英语是prefer，要变成过去式preferred。 56．Some students become ________ (着迷的) to playing mobile games. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：有些学生沉迷于玩手机游戏。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词addicted“着迷的”符合题意，become addicted to“沉迷于”是固定搭配。 57．A _________ (均衡) diet is always important if you want to keep healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，均衡的饮食总是很重要的。根据汉语提示“均衡”可知，空处应填入形容词balanced，作定语修饰名词diet。 58．As a _________ (数字的) native, I rely on my smartphone for almost everything. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：作为一个数字原住民，我几乎所有事情都依赖我的智能手机。设空处作定语修饰名词native，表示“数字的”应使用形容词digital（digital native意为“数字原住民”）。 59．Life in senior high can be _________ (充满压力的) at times, but it is also full of challenges. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：高中的生活有时会充满压力，但也充满了挑战。根据汉语提示“充满压力的”可知，此处应填入形容词stressful，在句中作表语。 60．The moment the referee made the _________ (通告，宣布), the entire audience stood up. 【答案】announcement 【详解】句意：裁判一做出宣布，全场观众就站了起来。根据汉语提示“通告，宣布”以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处需要填入名词announcement作动词made的宾语。 61．Do you have any special ________ (要求)? 【答案】requests 【详解】句意：你有什么特殊的要求吗？设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示“要求”可知，此处为名词 request；前面有any修饰，且结合语境，此处指具体的“要求”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。 62．Actually, I’ve just finished the travel ________ (筹备) ! 【答案】arrangements 【详解】句意：实际上，我刚完成旅行筹备！根据汉语提示“筹备”可知，应填名词arrangement，在句中作宾语，结合语境，旅行的筹备工作通常包含多项具体事务，故应用复数形式。 63．This is the ________ (独特的) building in China. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：这是中国独特的建筑。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，对应的英语单词为unique，修饰后面的名词building，作定语。 64．PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: ________ (狭窄的), dry, flat land running along the coast. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋海岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”可知，应填入形容词narrow，修饰名词land，作定语。 65．We traveled through three states before reaching our final ________ (目的地). 【答案】destination 【详解】句意：我们穿越了三个州，才抵达最终的目的地。 根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处应填名词destination，作reaching的宾语。 66．It is ________ (极度地) difficult to win a customer back once the business has a reputation for poor service. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：一旦商家因服务差而声名狼藉，想要赢回顾客就极其困难。 根据汉语提示“极度地”可知，此处应填副词extremely，修饰形容词difficult，作状语。 67．The governor refused to __________ (评论) on the rumor that he had planned to resign. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查名词。句意：州长拒绝就他计划辞职的谣言发表评论。短语comment on“对……评论”。故填comment。 68．The school is currently ________ (建立) a new support system to meet the needs of different learners. 【答案】establishing 【详解】句意：该校目前正在建立一套新的帮扶体系，以满足不同学习者的需求。“建立”是动词establish，由currently及is可知，此句为现在进行时，establish的现在分词为establishing。 69．The boy has gone through several ________(治疗), which have striking effects. 【答案】treatments 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经接受了好几次治疗，效果十分显著。“治疗”是名词treatment；several后接可数名词复数形式treatments，在句中作宾语。 70．Hemingway’s writing successfully ________ (运输) the readers to the very spot where the old man fights nature and his destiny. 【答案】transports 【详解】考查动词。句意：海明威的写作成功地将读者带到了老人与自然和命运搏斗的现场。根据汉语提示“运输”可知，此处使用动词transport，结合语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Hemingway’s writing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填transports。 71．The young ________ (运动员) trains for four hours every day in order to win a national medal. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员每天训练四个小时，为了赢得一枚国家级奖牌。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动员”应用athlete，谓语动词trains为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式，符合语境。 72．Our team became the ________ (冠军) of the city league after three hard matches. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：经过三场艰苦的比赛，我们队成为了城市联赛的冠军。空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示“冠军”可知，此处应填入名词champion，此处特指这一位冠军，为单数意义。 73．The ________ (观众) was deeply attracted by the competition. 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：观众被这场比赛深深吸引了。根据汉语提示“观众”以及句中的单数谓语动词“was”可知，此处应填入集合名词audience（强调整体）作句子主语。 74．We should take a ________ (积极的) attitude towards difficulties in life. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们应该对生活中的困难保持积极的态度。表示“积极的”使用形容词positive，作定语修饰名词attitude。 75．With her parents’ permission, she joined the ______ (拳击) club. 【答案】boxing 【详解】考查名词。句意：在她父母的许可下，她加入了拳击俱乐部。空处用名词作定语，修饰club，结合汉语提示“拳击”，用boxing，为不可数名词。故填boxing。 76．As scheduled, our school will ______ (主办) a speech in the lecture hall on December 20th. 【答案】host 【详解】考查动词。句意：按照计划，我们学校将于12月20日在报告厅举办一场演讲。空前有will，空处应用动词原形。结合汉语提示“主办”，这里应用及物动词host。故填host。 77．He tried his best to break the world record in the high jump ______ (比赛项目). 【答案】event 【详解】考查名词。句意：他竭尽全力想要打破跳高项目的世界纪录。根据汉语提示可知用名词event，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填event。 78．________ (百万) of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋的缓慢干涸已经摧毁了数百万条生命。根据汉语提示及空后of可知，此处使用名词millions，millions of为固定短语，意为“数百万的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Millions。 79．I’ve read the paragraph twice, but it just doesn’t make  ________  (讲得通，合乎情理) to me. 【答案】sense 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已经把这段读了两遍，但它对我来说就是讲不通。根据汉语提示“讲得通，合乎情理” 及空前动词make可知，此处是固定短语make sense，此空应是名词sense，作宾语。故填sense。 80．At the opening ceremony, thousands of performers took to the ________ (体育场) in a spectacular display of Chinese art and culture. 【答案】stadium 【详解】考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，数千名表演者来到体育场，展示了一场精彩绝伦的中国艺术和文化表演。根据汉语提示“体育场”可知，此处使用名词stadium作宾语，特指这次开幕式所在的体育场，应用单数形式。故填stadium。 三、完成句子 81．As a result, painters ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。 【答案】 concentrated less on religious themes 【详解】表示“关注”用固定短语concentrate on，“较少”用less，为little的比较级，修饰动词表程度减弱；“宗教主题”表示为religious themes，句子描述过去的社区，谓语动词使用一般过去时，所以空处为concentrated less on religious themes。 82．除了英语，他还会说两种外语。 ________ ________ English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查固定短语。根据语境及汉语提示“除了……还……”可知，此处是固定短语apart from，句首单词首字母应大写。故①填Apart；②填from。 83．要是明天不下雨怎么办？ ________ ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 【答案】 What if 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“要是……怎么办”句型为what if，首字母大写。故填What if。 84．别打扰她，她正在练习口语。 ________ her ________. She is practicing spoken English. 【答案】 Leave alone 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。表示“别打扰某人”应用动词短语leave sb. alone，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Leave；②alone。 85．_________, both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. 坦白地说，他们俩都有典型美国演员的气质和优良品质。 【答案】To be frank 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“坦白地说”为固定短语To be frank；在句中作插入语，句首单词首字母大写。 86．I need to ______________ my English. 我需要提高我的英语水平。 【答案】improve 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“提高”为动词improve，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 87．I _________ this book __________ anyone with an interest in art. 我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。 【答案】 recommend to 【详解】此处应使用固定短语recommend sth to sb“把某物推荐给某人”，该句陈述一般性客观行为，适用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形即可。 88．As far as I know, the bad weather _______________ their trouble. 据我所知，恶劣的天气增加了他们的困难。 【答案】has added to 【详解】表示“增加（困难）”用add to。结合汉语提示可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为weather，助动词用has。 89．The nice dress ________________. 这件漂亮的连衣裙太贵了，她买不起。 【答案】is too expensive for her to buy 【详解】句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语是The nice dress，be动词使用is，“对某人来说太……而不能……”too + 形容词 + for sb. + to do，“贵”expensive，“买”buy，即is too expensive for her to buy。 90．Last year, he ________ ________ train alone after school instead of joining the team. 去年，他放学后更愿意独自训练，而不是加入队伍。 【答案】 preferred to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“更愿意做”用短语prefer to do，prefer作句子谓语，结合时间状语last year可知，句子为一般过去时，prefer用过去式preferred。故填①preferred；②to。 91．Hard work can __________ the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。 【答案】make up for 【详解】根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“弥补”，应用动词短语make up for，空前有情态动词can，make使用动词原形。 92．I think they’re __________ the whole thing. 我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。 【答案】making up 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“编造”为短语make up；前面有are，本句为现在进行时，make变为making。 93．________________ we will have a meeting? 我们是明天开会吗? 【答案】Is it tomorrow that 【详解】根据句意本句可用强调句型，强调句型为It is/was…that…，变为一般疑问句形式，结构为Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分；本句被强调的是时间状语tomorrow，时态用一般现在时，原句陈述句为It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting，变为一般疑问句把is提前。 94．___________ may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. 欣赏艺术之美或许是启动抽象认知过程的理想方式。 【答案】Admiring the beauty of art 【详解】中英文对比可知，空处需要补全“欣赏艺术之美”，“欣赏”在此处用动词admire，需用动名词形式作主语；“艺术之美”译为the beauty of art；句首单词首字母大写。 95．他的观点受到高度重视，尤其是在决策过程中。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the team, especially during decision-making. 【答案】 His view is highly valued 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“他的观点受到高度重视”，表示“他的观点”为his view，作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“被高度重视”为固定表达be highly valued，此处描述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 96．_____________, it was a waste of time. 在我看来，这是浪费时间。 【答案】In my view 【详解】表示“在我看来”短语为in my view，句首单词首字母大写。 97．_________________ to know nothing about it. 他对这件事情一点也不了解真是奇怪。 【答案】It is strange for him 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“他……真是奇怪”，本句使用it作形式主语的句型“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth”，真正主语是后面不定式to know nothing about it，表示“奇怪”为形容词strange，表示“他”为him作宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 98．She found that if she continues to study, she will ________ ________. 她发现只要她专注于学习，她就能获得成功。 【答案】 make it 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“获得成功”为固定短语make it，will后面应当接动词原形。 99．I feel it ________________. 承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。 【答案】a great honor to be invited 【详解】本句使用结构feel it + 名词 + to do sth.，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；“荣幸”为a great honor，“被邀请”使用不定式的被动形式to be invited。 100．You know, ________________ everything with math is so important. 你知道，如何用数学解决一切问题是如此的重要。 【答案】how to work out 【详解】“解决”表达为动词短语work out；表示“如何”用特殊疑问词how，其后接不定式短语to work out，在句中作主语。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1． (confident) is the secret of success. 2．We spent two days (explore) the old town. 3．They show their friendship by (exchange) small gifts. 4．The new timetable looks a bit (confuse), so we need to ask our teacher for help. 5．The students (select) from the whole school will take part in the competition. 6．What’s your first (impress) of your new high school? 7．The little boy had a (frighten) look on his face when he saw the dog. 8．The government is trying to develop some (strategy) for dealing with unemployment. 9．With so many exercises (deal) with, he had to give up his short break after class. 10．The (solve) to the puzzle was easier than I thought. 11．In last month’s survey, most students (prefer) group discussions to traditional lectures. 12．He exercises every day (improve) his health. 13．Facing the (challenge) of senior high school, we should stay positive and never give up. 14．Our school offers (vary) after-school activities, ranging from the insect collection club to the basketball team. 15．As (schedule), the sports meet will last from December 19th to 21st in the playground. 16．Students (addict) to playing computer games often end up with lower grades. 17．Thinking of that, Tom had a bright smile spreading across his face and felt a sense of (responsible). 18．Smart (recommend) engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 19．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock. 20．When I first brought my hobbies to my classroom, I was (focus) on how doing so would build engagement and help my students understand concepts in science. 21．This is an (economy) problem. 22．The car passed the bends (narrow). 23．Look! The key knowledge points (mark) on the blackboard by the teacher. 24．Zhangye is (strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet. 25．She is (type) her travel notes about Peru on the computer. 26．The (recognise) of his achievement brought him great joy. 27．The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 28．With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space (send) us a clear signal now. 29．Spreading false information and stealing others’ personal data through the Internet are (legal) acts that harm social stability. 30．The construction of this station entrance, which looks particularly like the wreckage of a trolley car half buried in the ground, (credit) to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. 31． (compare) with a boxing match, I like badminton. 32．Jogging can make a (different) to your health. 33．One of the best players had been (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 34．Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, (determine), and pride in their efforts. 35．He got into a situation where it is hard (decide) what is right or wrong. (用适当的词填空) 36．He pretended (jump) down the tree. 37．He hasn’t got enough (strong) to lift that box. 38． (master) English means we can see the world through a new window． 39．There is evidence that (prohibit) of plastic bags can work. 40． (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient.   二、单词拼写 41．The new library stands in the centre of our ________ (校园), next to the sports field. 42．He felt ________ (尴尬的) when he forgot her name. 43．The teacher said three ________ (性格) lead to success. 44．He answered all the questions with great ________ (信心) and won the first prize. 45．Many teenagers feel ________ (焦虑的) about their studies and future. 46．The professor gave a ________ (讲座) about climate change. 47．These books are primarily ________ (设计) for the use of beginners. 48．He would have attended your birthday party but he had been occupied with a very important ________ (实验). 49．The beauty of Venice consists in the ________ (风格) of its ancient buildings. 50．The application form asks for your name, age, _________ (国籍) and email address. 51．The moment he ________ (毕业), he found a job at a bank. 52．Last weekend, hundreds of ________ (志愿者) helped clean the city park. 53．An ________ (额外的) £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. 54．The ________ (目录) of the book are listed at the beginning. 55．When I was a child, I ______ (更喜欢) sweet food like cakes to vegetables. 56．Some students become ________ (着迷的) to playing mobile games. 57．A _________ (均衡) diet is always important if you want to keep healthy. 58．As a _________ (数字的) native, I rely on my smartphone for almost everything. 59．Life in senior high can be _________ (充满压力的) at times, but it is also full of challenges. 60．The moment the referee made the _________ (通告，宣布), the entire audience stood up. 61．Do you have any special ________ (要求)? 62．Actually, I’ve just finished the travel ________ (筹备) ! 63．This is the ________ (独特的) building in China. 64．PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: ________ (狭窄的), dry, flat land running along the coast. 65．We traveled through three states before reaching our final ________ (目的地). 66．It is ________ (极度地) difficult to win a customer back once the business has a reputation for poor service. 67．The governor refused to __________ (评论) on the rumor that he had planned to resign. 68．The school is currently ________ (建立) a new support system to meet the needs of different learners. 69．The boy has gone through several ________(治疗), which have striking effects. 70．Hemingway’s writing successfully ________ (运输) the readers to the very spot where the old man fights nature and his destiny. 71．The young ________ (运动员) trains for four hours every day in order to win a national medal. 72．Our team became the ________ (冠军) of the city league after three hard matches. 73．The ________ (观众) was deeply attracted by the competition. 74．We should take a ________ (积极的) attitude towards difficulties in life. 75．With her parents’ permission, she joined the ______ (拳击) club. 76．As scheduled, our school will ______ (主办) a speech in the lecture hall on December 20th. 77．He tried his best to break the world record in the high jump ______ (比赛项目). 78．________ (百万) of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. 79．I’ve read the paragraph twice, but it just doesn’t make  ________  (讲得通，合乎情理) to me. 80．At the opening ceremony, thousands of performers took to the ________ (体育场) in a spectacular display of Chinese art and culture. 三、完成句子 81．As a result, painters ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。 82．除了英语，他还会说两种外语。 ________ ________ English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 83．要是明天不下雨怎么办？ ________ ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 84．别打扰她，她正在练习口语。 ________ her ________. She is practicing spoken English. 85．_________, both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. 坦白地说，他们俩都有典型美国演员的气质和优良品质。 86．I need to ______________ my English. 我需要提高我的英语水平。 87．I _________ this book __________ anyone with an interest in art. 我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。 88．As far as I know, the bad weather _______________ their trouble. 据我所知，恶劣的天气增加了他们的困难。 89．The nice dress ________________. 这件漂亮的连衣裙太贵了，她买不起。 90．Last year, he ________ ________ train alone after school instead of joining the team. 去年，他放学后更愿意独自训练，而不是加入队伍。 91．Hard work can __________ the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。 92．I think they’re __________ the whole thing. 我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。 93．________________ we will have a meeting? 我们是明天开会吗? 94．___________ may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. 欣赏艺术之美或许是启动抽象认知过程的理想方式。 95．他的观点受到高度重视，尤其是在决策过程中。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the team, especially during decision-making. 96．_____________, it was a waste of time. 在我看来，这是浪费时间。 97．_________________ to know nothing about it. 他对这件事情一点也不了解真是奇怪。 98．She found that if she continues to study, she will ________ ________. 她发现只要她专注于学习，她就能获得成功。 99．I feel it ________________. 承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。 100．You know, ________________ everything with math is so important. 你知道，如何用数学解决一切问题是如此的重要。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $