Welcome Unit 重点词汇和句式及课堂总结巩固练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Welcome Unit重点词汇和句式及课堂笔记巩固练习 1. with+n.=adv.(副词) in + 名词：in surprise 惊讶地；in silence 安静地；in excitement 激动地 without+名词：without doubt 毫无疑问地；without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 2. adv修饰V.和 adj.(形容词) 3. 系动词：be, look, sound, smell, taste, seem, become, get, turn 系动词后 + adj（表主语状态）；实义动词后 + adv（表动作方式） 4. adj.改副词：-ly: anxiously -ily: angry-angrily -bly: possible-possibly 去e-ly: truly; wholly 以 -ic 结尾 →-ically：economically (例外：public-publicly) £以 -ly 结尾的形容词： friendly 友好的；lovely 可爱的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的；silly 傻的；likely 可能的 同形形容词 & 副词（原形既是 adj 又是 adv，高频）：fast, hard, late, early, straight 重点区分：hard adj. 困难的 /adv. 努力地 hardly adv. 几乎不（≠hard） late adj. 晚的 /adv. 晚地 lately adv. 最近（≠late） 5. 情绪动词变化：以熟悉的surprise为例： surprise sb. 使...惊讶 vt. 句式：What surprised sb. was that ...=It is surprising to sb. that... surprised (感到)惊讶的 adj. surprising 令人惊讶的 adj. to one’s surprise(n.) 令人惊讶的是 以上用法常见的词：surprise 使惊讶 amaze 使惊讶 astonish 使惊讶 shock 使震惊 disappoint 使失望 depress 使沮丧 discourage 使泄气 annoy 使恼怒 upset 使心烦 confuse 使困惑 puzzle 使迷惑 tire 使疲倦 frighten 使害怕 bore 使无聊 satisfy 使满意 terrify 使恐惧 relax 使放松 excite 使兴奋 encourage/inspire 鼓励 表“令人...”例外的词：scare 使害怕 → scared； scary scare delight 使高兴 → delighted； delightful delight impress 使印象深刻 → impressed； impressive impression stress 使有压力 → stressed； stressful stress shame 使羞愧 → ashamed； shameful shame please 使高兴 → pleased； pleasant pleasure attract 吸引 → attracted； attractive attraction 以下均为名词形式：surprise amazement astonishment shock disappointment depression discouragement annoyance upset confusion puzzle tiredness fright boredom satisfaction terror relaxation excitement encouragement 一、单句语法填空（用括号内词适当形式填空） 1. It is ___________ (true) a great success. 2. ________________(basic), we need more time. 3. The news made him ______________ (amaze). 4. To my ____________ (disappoint), he gave up the plan. 5. He felt ________________ (stress) after the long work. 6. The music sounds __________________ (wonder). 7. He works _____________but he can _____________understand the text. (hard) 8. She greeted me in a ________ (friend) way. 9. It is ____________ (please) to stay in such a quiet village. 10. _______________ (frighten) children hid behind the door. 二、根据中文提示完成句子： 1. 毫无疑问，他会成功。________________________________________________________________________ 2. 男孩惊讶地抬起头。_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 女孩害怕地看着那条狗。_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 他焦虑地等待消息。_________________________________________________________________________ 5. 使我惊讶的是，他放弃了比赛。_______________________________________________________________ 6. 看到这个吓人的场景，这个受惊的女孩哭了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 给我留下深刻印象的是他的勇气。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这件令人愉快的事情使我很高兴。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他看起来很沮丧。___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他难过地看着我。__________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 Last week, I watched an 1_______________(amaze) short video. What 2______________(surprise) me most was the boy’s courage. He looked calm and spoke 3___________ confidence. To my 4________________(astonish), he finished his task 5_____________(success). At first, he felt 6_______________(stress) because of the 7_______________ (stress) competition. He waited 8_____________(anxious) and kept 9_____________ (silence). 10______________(luck), his teacher looked 11_____________(friend) and told him to relax. The teacher’s voice sounded 12____________(warm). Deeply 13______________ (impress) by the teacher’s encouragement, he tried his best. Hard work made him win. 14____________(true), we should face difficulties bravely instead of feeling 15_______________(discourage). Nothing is 16______________ (possibility) as long as we hold on. Welcome Unit单元重点词组和句式： P2 an exchange student 一名交换生 in the lecture hall 在演讲厅 in the dining hall 在餐厅 P3 on campus 在校园 P4 1. make a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象 2. What if no one talks to me? 没人跟我说话怎么办？ 3. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现大部分同学和老师都很友好、乐意帮忙。 4. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 我旁边那个家伙一直想跟我说话。 5. I believe (that)I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 我相信我能在这儿交到新朋友。在高中有很多东西可以探索。今天早上我感觉自信很多。 6. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动。 P5 1. In China, Tian Hua was in Grade 1 at senior high school, but in America, she is in Grade 10! 在中国，天华在高一，而在美国，她是十年级。 2. She is not nervous any more. 她不再感到紧张了。 P6 go to school 上学 at the same time 同时 that dream has come true(vi).=sb. has realized/achieved that dream. 那个梦想已经实现。 be at sea 迷茫；困惑；不知所措（=be puzzled; be confused; be at a loss） P7 reflect on 反思；思考 keep a learning diary 记学习日记 make plans for... 为...制定计划 exchange A with B 和B交换A （区别于exchange ...for...) the best way to do... 做...最好的方法 P8 be curious about...对...感到好奇 1. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 你永远能看到我手里有书或笔。 2. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不在上课，我就在图书馆或计算机实验室。 at (the) weekends=on (the) weekends 在周末 My dream is to start my own IT company.我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。 参考答案： 一、1 truly 2 Basically 3 amazed 4 disappointment 5 stressed 6 wonderful 7 hard; hardly 8 friendly 9 pleasant 10 Frightened 二、1 Without doubt, he will succeed. 2 The boy looked up/ raised his head in surprise/amazement/shock. 3 The girl looked at the dog in fear/fright. 4 He was waiting for the news with anxiety. 5 To my surprise, he gave up the contest.=It was surprising to me that he gave up the contest. =What surprised me was that he gave up the contest. 6 Seeing the frightening scene, the frightened girl couldn’t help crying/bursting into tears/bursting out crying. 7 What impressed me was his courage. 8 The pleasant thing made me pleased/happy/excited. 9 He looks depressed 10 He looked at me with sadness. 三、1 amazing 2 surprised 3 with 4 astonishment 5 successfully 6 stressed 7 stressful 8 anxiously 9 silent 10 Luckily 11 friendly 12 warm 13 impressed 14 Truly 15 discouraged 16 impossible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $