Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（知识清单）高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单围绕Unit 1 Teenage Life，系统梳理33个重点单词、7组单词变形及10个必备词块，通过10个必会考点构建从词汇基础到语境应用的学习支架，涵盖词形变化、固定搭配及写作佳句等内容。 知识链路以词汇认知为起点，通过易混词辨析（如confused/confusing）和短语搭配易错点（如quit doing sth）强化思维品质，即学即练习题结合写作佳句提升语言表达能力，逻辑清晰的知识点梳理帮助学生掌握科学学习策略，高效巩固单元核心内容。

Unit 1 Teenage Life Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、重点单词 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）；青少年的 2.teenager n.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年 3.ballet n. 芭蕾舞 4.volunteer n. 志愿者 5.debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 6.prefer vt. 较喜欢 7.content n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj. 满意的，满足的 8.movement n. 动作；运动；活动 9.greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 10.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 11.actually adv. 事实上；的确 12.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向…… 挑战 13.title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 14.topic n. 话题；标题 15.freshman n. (especially NAmE)（大学或高中）一年级新生 16.confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 17.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 18.confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 19.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 20.graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 21.recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 22.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 23.advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 24.literature n. 文学；文学作品 25.extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 26.extra adj. 额外的；附加的 27.obviously adv. 显然；明显地 28.quit vi.&vt. (quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 29.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 30.responsibility n. 责任；义务 31.solution n. 解决办法；答案 32.schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 33.editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 二、重点单词变形 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 → teenager n. 青少年 2.suitable adj. 合适的，适用的 → suit vt. 适合，适宜 3.actually adv. 事实上；的确 → actual adj. 真实的；实际的 4.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 → confusing adj. 令人困惑的 → confused adj. 感到迷惑的 5.graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业 6.responsible adj. 有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 advance v./n. 前进，进步 → advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 三、必备词块 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prefer ... to ... 喜欢…… 多于…… 2.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 3.be suitable for 对…… 适合的 4.sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） 5.be responsible for 对…… 负责 6.focus on 集中；特别关注 7.be attracted to 喜爱 8.get lost 迷路 9.quit doing sth 停止做某事 10.solve the solution 找出解决办法 四、必会考点 1. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 词形变化：teenager (n.) 青少年；teens (n.) 十几岁时期 【固定搭配】 (1) teenage life 青少年生活 (2) teenage problems 青少年问题 (3) in one's teens 在某人十几岁时 写作佳句： In her teens, she developed a strong interest in environmental protection. 在她十几岁时，她就对环境保护产生了浓厚的兴趣。 【即学即练】 ① Many ____ (teenage) take part in social practice activities every summer. ② She loved painting ________________________________________ (在她十几岁时). ③ 句式仿写：在他十几岁时，他立志成为一名计算机工程师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① teenagers ② in her teens ③ In his teens, he made up his mind to become a computer engineer. 2. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 词形变化：voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地 【固定搭配】 (1) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 (2) volunteer for sth 自愿参加某事 (3) work as a volunteer 担任志愿者 写作佳句： He volunteered to teach rural kids after finishing his college courses. 他完成大学课程后自愿去教乡村孩子。 【即学即练】 ① My deskmate ____ (volunteer) to organize the English speech contest last month. ② Lots of students want to ____________________________ (担任志愿者) in animal protection activities. ③ 句式仿写：她自愿利用周末陪伴社区里的独居老人。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① volunteered ② work as volunteers ③ She volunteers to stay with the elderly living alone in the community on weekends. 3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢 词形变化：preference (n.) 偏爱；preferred (过去式/过去分词) 【固定搭配】 (1) prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A (2) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3) prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 写作佳句： Most high school students prefer reading original English articles to watching short videos. 大多数高中生比起刷短视频，更喜欢阅读英语原文。 【即学即练】 ① I prefer ____ (cycle) outdoors to staying indoors all day. ② My father ________________________________________ (宁愿看书也不愿) play mobile games in free time. ③ 句式仿写：比起线上学习，她更喜欢和同学面对面交流讨论难题。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① cycling ② prefers to read rather than ③ She prefers communicating with classmates face to face to studying online when discussing difficult problems. 4. content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容 / kənˈtent/ adj. 满意的 词形变化：contented (adj.) 满足的；contentment (n.) 满足 【固定搭配】 (1) be content with 对……满意 (2) the content of the article 文章的内容 (3) be content to do sth 满足于做某事 写作佳句： If you keep making small progress every day, you will be content with your growth. 如果你每天都保持微小进步，你会对自己的成长感到满意。 【即学即练】 ① You should be ____ (content) with the efforts you have put into your study. ② We all __________________________________ (对……满意) the rich content of this English textbook. ③ 句式仿写：只要坚持努力，你就应当对自己付出的汗水感到满足。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① contented ② are content with ③ As long as you keep working hard, you should be content with the sweat you have paid. 5. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的 词形变化：suit (v.) 适合；suitably (adv.) 合适地 【固定搭配】 (1) be suitable for 适合…… (2) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (3) a suitable time 合适的时间 写作佳句： This training course is suitable for teenagers who want to improve oral English. 这个培训课程适合想要提升英语口语的青少年。 【即学即练】 ① The quiet classroom is ____ (suit) for us to finish our homework carefully. ② We need to find ___________________________________ (合适的时间) to hold the English sharing meeting. ③ 句式仿写：这本简易英文读物词汇简单，适合高一学生自主阅读。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① suitable ② a suitable time ③ This simple English reader has easy words, so it is suitable for Grade One high school students to read by themselves. 6. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 词形变化：actual (adj.) 实际的；真实的 【固定搭配】 (1) actually speaking 说实话 (2) in actual fact 事实上 (3) actual situation 实际情况 写作佳句： Many people suppose he dislikes study, but actually he spends almost all spare time reading. 很多人以为他不爱学习，但实际上他几乎所有空余时间都用来阅读。 【即学即练】 ① ____ (actual), this method helps us memorize words much faster. ② We can’t ignore ____________________________ (实际情况) of each student. ③ 句式仿写：很多人觉得这座城市喧闹，事实上这里的清晨十分安静舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① Actually ② the actual situation ③ Many people think this city is noisy, but actually its early mornings are quiet and comfortable. 7. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 词形变化：confuse (v.) 使困惑；confused (adj.) 感到困惑的；confusion (n.) 困惑 【固定搭配】 (1) a confusing problem 令人困惑的问题 (2) be confused about 对……感到困惑 (3) cause confusion 造成困惑 写作佳句： The complex grammar rules are confusing for most new senior high students. 复杂的语法规则让大多数高一新生感到困惑。 【即学即练】 ① I felt ____ (confuse) when learning these similar phrases. ② Such unclear rules will ______________________________ (造成困惑) among learners. ③ 句式仿写：这两条相似的短语容易混淆，很多学生经常用错。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① confused ② cause confusion ③ These two similar phrases are confusing, and many students often use them wrongly. 8. fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的；熟练的 词形变化：fluently (adv.) 流利地；fluency (n.) 流利 【固定搭配】 (1) be fluent in 流利地说…… (2) speak fluent English 说流利的英语 (3) improve oral fluency 提升口语流利度 写作佳句： If you keep practicing speaking every day, you will be fluent in English soon. 如果你坚持每日口语练习，很快就能流利说英语。 【即学即练】 ① She can speak English ____ (fluent) after years of practice. ② We should take more exercises to ___________________________________ (提升口语流利度). ③ 句式仿写：想要流利地说英语，每天跟读课文是很有效的方法。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① fluently ② improve oral fluency ③ To be fluent in English, reading texts aloud every day is an effective method. 9. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 / ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 词形变化：graduation (n.) 毕业 【固定搭配】 (1) graduate from 从……毕业 (2) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 (3) after graduation 毕业后 写作佳句： I plan to volunteer in mountain areas after I graduate from high school. 我计划高中毕业后去山区做志愿者。 【即学即练】 ① We will attend our school’s ____ (graduate) ceremony next month. ② Many young people choose to work in rural areas ___________________________ (毕业后). ③ 句式仿写：我的姐姐三年前从这所高中毕业，如今她是一名英语老师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① graduation ② after graduation ③ My elder sister graduated from this high school three years ago, and now she is an English teacher. 10. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战 词形变化：challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 【固定搭配】 (1) face a challenge 面对挑战 (2) meet the challenge 迎接挑战 (3) challenge oneself 挑战自我 写作佳句： Learning a new foreign language is a great challenge for every teenager. 学习一门新外语对每个青少年来说都是巨大挑战。 【即学即练】 ① This difficult reading task is quite ____ (challenge) for beginners. ② We should be brave enough to __________________________________ (迎接挑战) in our study. ③ 句式仿写：不要害怕难题，你应当勇敢挑战自我，突破自身局限。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① challenging ② meet the challenge ③ Don’t be afraid of difficult problems; you should bravely challenge yourself and break your limits. 一、词汇易混辨析（6组） 1. teenage / teenager teenage：形容词，十几岁的、青少年的，修饰名词； teenager：名词，青少年，指代13至19岁的人。 易错点：混淆词性，用teenage指人、teenager修饰名词。 例：✅ Many teenagers take part in teenage volunteer activities. ❌ Many teenage take part in teenager volunteer activities. 2. confused / confusing confused：形容词，修饰人，感到迷惑的； confusing：形容词，修饰事物，令人费解的。 易错点：-ed与-ing形容词修饰对象混用。 例：✅ I felt confused after reading the confusing rules. ❌ I felt confusing after reading the confused rules. 3. responsible / responsibility responsible：形容词，有责任的，需搭配be动词； responsibility：名词，责任、义务。 易错点：形容词名词混用，遗漏be动词。 例：✅ You are responsible for your own responsibility. ❌ You responsibility for your own responsible. 4. advance / advanced advance：名词/动词，前进、发展； advanced：形容词，高级的、进阶的，修饰课程、读物。 易错点：直接用advance作形容词修饰名词。 例：✅ I take an advanced literature course to make progress in advance. ❌ I take an advance literature course to make progress in advanced. 5. title / topic title：侧重书籍、诗歌、文章的标题、头衔； topic：侧重交谈、辩论、课堂讨论的话题。 易错点：描述讨论主题误用title，书籍标题误用topic。 例：✅ The title of the article matches our debate topic. ❌ The topic of the article matches our debate title. 6. extra / extra-curricular extra：形容词，泛指额外的、附加的； extra-curricular：复合形容词，专指课外的，只修饰活动、课程。 易错点：用extra-curricular形容普通额外事物。 例：✅ We have extra time to join extra-curricular clubs. ❌ We have extra-curricular time to join extra clubs. 二、短语搭配易错（6组） 1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于…… 易错点：to是介词，前后只能接名词/动名词，不可接动词原形。 例：✅ She prefers reading to watching short videos. ❌ She prefers read to watch short videos. 2. be suitable for 对……适合的 易错点：固定搭配介词为for，不能替换to、of。 例：✅ This activity is suitable for freshmen. ❌ This activity is suitable to freshmen. 3. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程/活动） 易错点：后接具体活动必须加介词for，不能直接接宾语。 例：✅ I plan to sign up for the ballet club. ❌ I plan to sign up the ballet club. 4. quit doing sth 停止做某事 易错点：quit后接动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。 例：✅ He quits playing games to focus on study. ❌ He quits play games to focus on study. 5. be responsible for 对……负责 易错点：固定介词搭配for，形容词前必须搭配be动词。 例：✅ Every volunteer is responsible for their tasks. ❌ Every volunteer responsible to their tasks. 6. focus on 集中；特别关注 易错点：on是介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例：✅ You should focus on finishing your schedule. ❌ You should focus on finish your schedule. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Teenage Life Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、重点单词 1.________ adj. 十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）；青少年的 2.________ n.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年 3.________ n. 芭蕾舞 4.________ n. 志愿者 5.________ n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 6.________ vt. 较喜欢 7.________ n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；主题 adj. 满意的，满足的 8.________ n. 动作；运动；活动 9.________ n. 温室；暖房 10.________ adj. 合适的；适用的 11.________ adv. 事实上；的确 12.________ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向…… 挑战 13.________ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 14.________ n. 话题；标题 15.________ n. (美式英语)（大学或高中）一年级新生 16.________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 17.________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 18.________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 19.________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 20.________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 21.________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 22.________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 23.________ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 24.________ n. 文学；文学作品 25.________ adj. 课外的；课程以外的 26.________ adj. 额外的；附加的 27.________ adv. 显然；明显地 28.________ vi.&vt. 停止；戒掉；离开 29.________ adj. 负责的；有责任的 30.________ n. 责任；义务 31.________ n. 解决办法；答案 32.________ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 33.________ n. 主编；编辑；编者 二、重点单词变形 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 → ________ n. 青少年 2.suitable adj. 合适的，适用的 → ________ vt. 适合，适宜 3.actually adv. 事实上；的确 → ________ adj. 真实的；实际的 4.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 → ________ adj. 令人困惑的 → ________ adj. 感到迷惑的 5.graduate v. 毕业 → ________ n. 毕业 6.responsible adj. 有责任的 → ________ n. 责任 7.advance v./n. 前进，进步 → ________ adj. 高级的，先进的 三、必备词块 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.喜欢…… 多于…… _______________ 2.打扫（或清除）干净 _______________ 3.对…… 适合的 _______________ 4.报名（参加课程） _______________ 5.对…… 负责 _______________ 6.集中；特别关注 _______________ 7.喜爱 _______________ 8.迷路 _______________ 9.停止做某事 _______________ 10.找出解决办法 _______________ 四、必会考点 1. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 词形变化：teenager (n.) 青少年；teens (n.) 十几岁时期 【固定搭配】 (1) teenage life 青少年生活 (2) teenage problems 青少年问题 (3) in one's teens 在某人十几岁时 写作佳句： In her teens, she developed a strong interest in environmental protection. 在她十几岁时，她就对环境保护产生了浓厚的兴趣。 【即学即练】 ① Many ____ (teenage) take part in social practice activities every summer. ② She loved painting ________________________________________ (在她十几岁时). ③ 句式仿写：在他十几岁时，他立志成为一名计算机工程师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 词形变化：voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地 【固定搭配】 (1) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 (2) volunteer for sth 自愿参加某事 (3) work as a volunteer 担任志愿者 写作佳句： He volunteered to teach rural kids after finishing his college courses. 他完成大学课程后自愿去教乡村孩子。 【即学即练】 ① My deskmate ____ (volunteer) to organize the English speech contest last month. ② Lots of students want to ____________________________ (担任志愿者) in animal protection activities. ③ 句式仿写：她自愿利用周末陪伴社区里的独居老人。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢 词形变化：preference (n.) 偏爱；preferred (过去式/过去分词) 【固定搭配】 (1) prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A (2) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3) prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 写作佳句： Most high school students prefer reading original English articles to watching short videos. 大多数高中生比起刷短视频，更喜欢阅读英语原文。 【即学即练】 ① I prefer ____ (cycle) outdoors to staying indoors all day. ② My father ________________________________________ (宁愿看书也不愿) play mobile games in free time. ③ 句式仿写：比起线上学习，她更喜欢和同学面对面交流讨论难题。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容 / kənˈtent/ adj. 满意的 词形变化：contented (adj.) 满足的；contentment (n.) 满足 【固定搭配】 (1) be content with 对……满意 (2) the content of the article 文章的内容 (3) be content to do sth 满足于做某事 写作佳句： If you keep making small progress every day, you will be content with your growth. 如果你每天都保持微小进步，你会对自己的成长感到满意。 【即学即练】 ① You should be ____ (content) with the efforts you have put into your study. ② We all __________________________________ (对……满意) the rich content of this English textbook. ③ 句式仿写：只要坚持努力，你就应当对自己付出的汗水感到满足。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的 词形变化：suit (v.) 适合；suitably (adv.) 合适地 【固定搭配】 (1) be suitable for 适合…… (2) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (3) a suitable time 合适的时间 写作佳句： This training course is suitable for teenagers who want to improve oral English. 这个培训课程适合想要提升英语口语的青少年。 【即学即练】 ① The quiet classroom is ____ (suit) for us to finish our homework carefully. ② We need to find ___________________________________ (合适的时间) to hold the English sharing meeting. ③ 句式仿写：这本简易英文读物词汇简单，适合高一学生自主阅读。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 词形变化：actual (adj.) 实际的；真实的 【固定搭配】 (1) actually speaking 说实话 (2) in actual fact 事实上 (3) actual situation 实际情况 写作佳句： Many people suppose he dislikes study, but actually he spends almost all spare time reading. 很多人以为他不爱学习，但实际上他几乎所有空余时间都用来阅读。 【即学即练】 ① ____ (actual), this method helps us memorize words much faster. ② We can’t ignore ____________________________ (实际情况) of each student. ③ 句式仿写：很多人觉得这座城市喧闹，事实上这里的清晨十分安静舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 词形变化：confuse (v.) 使困惑；confused (adj.) 感到困惑的；confusion (n.) 困惑 【固定搭配】 (1) a confusing problem 令人困惑的问题 (2) be confused about 对……感到困惑 (3) cause confusion 造成困惑 写作佳句： The complex grammar rules are confusing for most new senior high students. 复杂的语法规则让大多数高一新生感到困惑。 【即学即练】 ① I felt ____ (confuse) when learning these similar phrases. ② Such unclear rules will ______________________________ (造成困惑) among learners. ③ 句式仿写：这两条相似的短语容易混淆，很多学生经常用错。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的；熟练的 词形变化：fluently (adv.) 流利地；fluency (n.) 流利 【固定搭配】 (1) be fluent in 流利地说…… (2) speak fluent English 说流利的英语 (3) improve oral fluency 提升口语流利度 写作佳句： If you keep practicing speaking every day, you will be fluent in English soon. 如果你坚持每日口语练习，很快就能流利说英语。 【即学即练】 ① She can speak English ____ (fluent) after years of practice. ② We should take more exercises to ___________________________________ (提升口语流利度). ③ 句式仿写：想要流利地说英语，每天跟读课文是很有效的方法。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 / ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 词形变化：graduation (n.) 毕业 【固定搭配】 (1) graduate from 从……毕业 (2) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 (3) after graduation 毕业后 写作佳句： I plan to volunteer in mountain areas after I graduate from high school. 我计划高中毕业后去山区做志愿者。 【即学即练】 ① We will attend our school’s ____ (graduate) ceremony next month. ② Many young people choose to work in rural areas ___________________________ (毕业后). ③ 句式仿写：我的姐姐三年前从这所高中毕业，如今她是一名英语老师。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战 词形变化：challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 【固定搭配】 (1) face a challenge 面对挑战 (2) meet the challenge 迎接挑战 (3) challenge oneself 挑战自我 写作佳句： Learning a new foreign language is a great challenge for every teenager. 学习一门新外语对每个青少年来说都是巨大挑战。 【即学即练】 ① This difficult reading task is quite ____ (challenge) for beginners. ② We should be brave enough to __________________________________ (迎接挑战) in our study. ③ 句式仿写：不要害怕难题，你应当勇敢挑战自我，突破自身局限。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇易混辨析（6组） 1. teenage / teenager teenage：形容词，十几岁的、青少年的，修饰名词； teenager：名词，青少年，指代13至19岁的人。 易错点：混淆词性，用teenage指人、teenager修饰名词。 例：✅ Many teenagers take part in teenage volunteer activities. ❌ Many teenage take part in teenager volunteer activities. 2. confused / confusing confused：形容词，修饰人，感到迷惑的； confusing：形容词，修饰事物，令人费解的。 易错点：-ed与-ing形容词修饰对象混用。 例：✅ I felt confused after reading the confusing rules. ❌ I felt confusing after reading the confused rules. 3. responsible / responsibility responsible：形容词，有责任的，需搭配be动词； responsibility：名词，责任、义务。 易错点：形容词名词混用，遗漏be动词。 例：✅ You are responsible for your own responsibility. ❌ You responsibility for your own responsible. 4. advance / advanced advance：名词/动词，前进、发展； advanced：形容词，高级的、进阶的，修饰课程、读物。 易错点：直接用advance作形容词修饰名词。 例：✅ I take an advanced literature course to make progress in advance. ❌ I take an advance literature course to make progress in advanced. 5. title / topic title：侧重书籍、诗歌、文章的标题、头衔； topic：侧重交谈、辩论、课堂讨论的话题。 易错点：描述讨论主题误用title，书籍标题误用topic。 例：✅ The title of the article matches our debate topic. ❌ The topic of the article matches our debate title. 6. extra / extra-curricular extra：形容词，泛指额外的、附加的； extra-curricular：复合形容词，专指课外的，只修饰活动、课程。 易错点：用extra-curricular形容普通额外事物。 例：✅ We have extra time to join extra-curricular clubs. ❌ We have extra-curricular time to join extra clubs. 二、短语搭配易错（6组） 1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于…… 易错点：to是介词，前后只能接名词/动名词，不可接动词原形。 例：✅ She prefers reading to watching short videos. ❌ She prefers read to watch short videos. 2. be suitable for 对……适合的 易错点：固定搭配介词为for，不能替换to、of。 例：✅ This activity is suitable for freshmen. ❌ This activity is suitable to freshmen. 3. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程/活动） 易错点：后接具体活动必须加介词for，不能直接接宾语。 例：✅ I plan to sign up for the ballet club. ❌ I plan to sign up the ballet club. 4. quit doing sth 停止做某事 易错点：quit后接动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。 例：✅ He quits playing games to focus on study. ❌ He quits play games to focus on study. 5. be responsible for 对……负责 易错点：固定介词搭配for，形容词前必须搭配be动词。 例：✅ Every volunteer is responsible for their tasks. ❌ Every volunteer responsible to their tasks. 6. focus on 集中；特别关注 易错点：on是介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例：✅ You should focus on finishing your schedule. ❌ You should focus on finish your schedule. $