精品解析：甘肃天水市田家炳中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期第一阶段质量检测 九年级英语 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. D. E. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. Museum. B. Zoo. C. School. 5. A. She prefers maths. B. She dislikes maths. C. She likes maths best. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Don’t mention it. B. Certainly. C. Thank you. 7. A. In 2016. B. It’s Sunday. C. Next month. 8. A. Talk show. B. Action movies. C. Pop music. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it’s very interesting. C. Never mind. 10. A. He likes reading newspaper. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a teacher. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does Simon live now? A. Baiyin. B. Lanzhou. C. Pingliang. 12. What did Jack do last weekend? A. Went to the Great Wall. B. Cleaned the garden. C. Went to the cinema. 13. What does Bruce mean? A. He thinks Chinese is useful. B. He is good at Chinese. C. He is poor at Chinese. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 15. How far is it from here to the nearest bookstore? A. 500 kilometers. B. 500 meters. C. 5 kilometers. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Lisa? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 17. How long does Lisa volunteer in a month? A. At least 3 hours. B. At least 11 hours. C. At least 15 hours. 18. Who was badly ill last year? A. Lisa. B. Betty. C. Mary. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa often tells jokes to the children at the Children’s Hospital. B. Lisa often cleans the rooms at the Children’s Hospital. C. Lisa often washes clothes for children at the Children’s Hospital. 20. What does Lisa feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric? —Because Eric had a/an ________ look on his face in class. A. lively B. absent C. active D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生为什么对埃里克生气？——因为埃里克在课堂上表现出一种心不在焉的表情。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；absent心不在焉的；active积极的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric?”可知解释生气的原因，由此推出是学生在课堂上心不在焉。故选B。 2. —After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在阅读了关于月球的内容后，谁愿意和全班同学分享一些东西？——我可以吗？我了解到它每年正以大约3.8厘米的速度远离地球！ learn学习；compare比较；watch观看；share分享。根据空后的“with the class”以及答句中提供的信息可知，此处表示与全班同学分享，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。应填share。 3. About ________ of the students in Grade 7 this year were born in the ________. A. three five; 2010 B. three fifths; 2010s C. third fifth; 2010 D. third fifths; 2010s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年七年级大约五分之三的学生出生于2010年代。 three five错误表达；three fifths五分之三；2010s 2010年代；third fifth/third fifths错误表达。第一空用three fifths，表示大约五分之三的学生，分数的表达规则为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要变为复数形式；第二空用2010s，表示出生于2010年代，表示“2010年代”这类整十的年代区间，固定用法是“年份整十复数”，即in the 2010s。 4. Good teamwork ________ our school ________ more united. A. make; become B. makes; / C. makes; to be D. make; being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的团队协作让我们的校园更加团结。 become变得、成为（动词原形）；to be成为、是（不定式）；being成为、是（现在分词/动名词）。主语“Good teamwork”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes；固定搭配“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某人/某物变得……”，形容词more united作宾语补足语，故第二空不填。故填makes；/。 5. Don’t worry. Your aunt will look after your baby ________. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。你姑姑会足够仔细地照顾你的宝宝。 空处修饰动词短语look after，需用副词。enough修饰副词时应后置，即carefully enough，表示“足够仔细地”。故选carefully enough。 6. —Our English teacher ________ several years ago. —Yes, he ________ for 5 years. A. married; has married B. married; married C. married; has been married D. have married; have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师几年前结婚了。——是的，他已经结婚5年了。 several years ago“几年前”是一般过去时标志，第一空用过去式married；for 5 years（持续5年）要使用延续性表达，be married表已婚状态，主语he，第二空用has been married。所以应填married；has been married。 7. Being ________ is important in communication. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交流中保持有礼貌是很重要的。 polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；impolite无礼的；impolitely无礼地。Being后接形容词作表语，且根据常识可知，交流中保持有礼貌是重要的，应填polite。 8. Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A. These are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B. Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C. You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D. A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子含有宾语从句？ “These are the moments that we will always keep in mind.”中的that引导定语从句修饰moments；“Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.”中的if引导条件状语从句；“You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.”中的when引导时间状语从句；“A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life”中的told me后接省略了that的宾语从句。故选D。 9. ________ you lock the door when you leave. Don’t forget to turn off the lights either. A. No matter how B. Hear of C. Take action D. Make sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开时务必锁好门。也别忘了关灯。 No matter how无论如何；Hear of听说；Take action采取行动；Make sure确保/务必。根据后文“Don’t forget to turn off the lights either.”可知，此处是提醒对方“务必”锁门，应用Make sure。 10. They left early ________ catch the first bus. They didn’t want to be late for school. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早早出发，为了赶上首班公交车。他们不想上学迟到。 so that为了（后接句子）；as soon as一……就；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；instead of代替。空格后是动词原形catch，表目的，用in order to。 11. —My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A. to fix; fix B. to be fixing; fixing C. fixing; fix D. fixing; fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢？如果他不能，没人能。 考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式，fix动词原形；to be fixing不定式的现在进行时；fixing动词的现在分词；fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……，have sb. do sth让某人做某事，均为固定搭配。故选C。 12. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词应用that，故选C。 13. Traffic rules should be ________ traffic accidents. A. paid attention to to avoid B. pay attention to avoid C. pay attention to avoiding D. paid attention to avoiding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：应当注意交通规则，以避免交通事故。 主语Traffic rules与动词短语pay attention to之间是被动关系，应用被动语态should be paid attention to，据此排除B、C选项。后半部分表示“为了避免交通事故”，应用动词不定式to avoid作目的状语，D选项avoiding 为动名词，不符合表目的的逻辑。应选paid attention to to avoid。 14. — I want to know ________ eat out in the restaurant. — We’ll go there as soon as our homework ________. A. when can we; is done B. when we can; is done C. when can we; will be done D. when we can; will be done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候能去餐馆吃饭。——一旦作业做完我们就去那里。 know后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C ；as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，D选项是将来时，予以排除。B选项第一空when we can是陈述语序，第二空is done体现了homework与do之间的被动关系且为一般现在时，符合语境。 15. I would like to invite you to France. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请你去法国。我知道你和杰克都没去过那里。 has been去过某地（现在已经回来了）；has gone去了某地（人现在还在那里，尚未回来）。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定，本句靠近谓语的主语是Jack，为单数。根据前一句想要邀请对方去法国的语境线索，可知两人都未曾去过法国，因此选择has been。 16. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。 考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。 17. The moon gives no light by________. It only reflects light from the sun. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球靠它自己不发光。它只反射太阳的光。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；itself它自己。主语“The moon”指物，应用“it”指代，其反身代词为“itself”，固定搭配by itself意为“靠它自己”，应填itself。 18. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is that Li Hua? —It ________ be him. He is giving a performance in the theater now. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——某人在敲门。那是李华吗？——不可能是他。他正在剧院里表演呢。 考查情态动词。must一定，非常有把握的肯定推测；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境“He is giving a performance in the theater now.”可知，他正在剧院表演，“不可能”是他，是非常有把握的否定推测，故选C。 19. —The engineer found a tiny mistake in the design just before the rocket was sent into space. —How lucky! It reminds us that ________ when dealing with such important projects. A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工程师在火箭发射升空前发现设计中有一个小错误。——真幸运！这提醒我们在处理如此重要的项目时，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据语境可知，火箭发射属于重要项目，一个小错误若未被发现可能导致巨大失败，因此发现小错误是幸运的，此处强调细节决定成败，符合“失之毫厘，谬以千里”的含义。故选B。 20. The sentence structure of “They make paper flowers.” is ________. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V D. S+V+O 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“They make paper flowers.”的句子结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。 S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，双宾语结构）；S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）；S+V（主谓，不及物动词后面不加宾语）；S+V+O（主谓宾）。They作主语；make作谓语；paper flowers作宾语。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Technology has made life much easier for children today. It is ___21___ for them to play, to listen to music, and to ___22___ in touch with their friends. ___23___ the help of technology, there seems to be nothing that children can't do now. Technology also helps ___24___ to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking(追踪) device, his parents can find out ___25___ he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some bad ___26___ of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children through special ways on the ___27___. So it is very important for parents to ___28___ their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now ___29___ less time doing exercise than before. They are too ___30___ playing online games. They can even play computer games all day long. If you don't push them out of the door, they won't volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 21. A. easier B. more difficult C. more important D. harder 22. A. lose B. make C. keep D. contact 23. A. For B. Under C. With D. Over 24. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates 25. A. when B. whom C. why D. where 26. A. sides B. places C. choices D. winds 27. A. phone B. TV C. radio D. Internet 28. A. teach B. learn C. punish D. lend 29. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 30. A. lazy B. free C. busy D. hard-working 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了科技对我们的生活有利也有弊，父母应该教会孩子正确的方法好好利用科技。 【21题详解】 句意：对他们来说，演奏、听音乐和与朋友保持联系更容易。 A. easier更容易的，B. more difficult 更困难的，C. more important更重要的，D. harder更努力的。根据前文的“Technology has made life much easier for children today.”可知，技术让生活更容易，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对他们来说，更容易玩、听音乐和与朋友保持联系。 A. lose失去，B. make制作，C. keep保持，D. contact联系。keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在科技的帮助下，似乎没有什么是孩子们现在不能做的。 A. For为了，B. Under 在……下面，C. With和……一起，D. Over在……之上。with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：科技也帮助父母更多地了解他们的孩子。 A. teachers教师，B. friends朋友，C. parents父母，D. classmates同学。根据“know more about their children”可知，要了解自己的孩子，因此是他们的父母，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个孩子被给了一个带有追踪设备的手机，他的父母可以在手机的帮助下，查明他将要去哪里。 A. when 什么时候，B. whom谁，C. why为什么，D. where哪里。根据“with a tracking(追踪) device”可知有追踪设备，因此表示知道他要去的地点，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，科技也有不好的一面。 A. sides边，B. places地点，C. choices选择，D. winds风。根据后文的“For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.”可知，此处介绍科技不好的一面，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以通过特殊的方式在互联网上找到关于儿童的个人信息。 A. phone电话，B. TV电视，C. radio 收音机，D. Internet网络。on the Internet在互联网上，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，对父母来说，教孩子在上网时保护个人信息是非常重要的。 A. teach教授，B. learn 学习，C. punish惩罚，D. lend借出。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们现在花在运动上的时间比以前少了。 A. pay支付，B. take拿走，C. cost花费，D. spend花费。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们忙于玩网络游戏。 A. lazy懒惰的，B. free自由的，C. busy忙碌的，D. hard-working勤劳的。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故选C。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，句意：对他们来说，更容易玩、听音乐和与朋友保持联系。A. lose失去，B. make制作，C. keep 保持，D. contact联系。keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ● listen to the directions carefully; ● line up quickly and quietly; ● walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; ● stay with your class at all times; ● wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”可知，是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，时间在2025年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and quietly”可知，学生需要排队，故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground”可知，学生离开教室前去操场，故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知，和老师一起等待，直到他/她告诉你可以安全返回教室。故填B。 B When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way — it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 36. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 38. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 39. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Tom捡到钱包后，通过创意方式联系失主并归还钱包的故事，展现了创造性思维的重要性。 【36题详解】 由原文第2段 “He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting.” 可知，Tom发现钱包时，因为要参加线上会议，没时间立刻去警察局。 【37题详解】 事件顺序：②Tom在超市发现了带身份证和银行卡的钱包→④他决定不立刻把钱包送去警察局→③他写了一张纸条贴在超市公告栏→①钱包最终物归原主。 【38题详解】 由原文第3段 “He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved.” 可知，Tom设计密码的灵感来自他喜欢的数学谜题。 【39题详解】 根据题目中的算式：30532468 + YYYYMMDD = 电话号码，生日为2013年12月3日，即20131203，计算：30532468 + 20131203 = 50663671。 【40题详解】 由原文最后一段“it shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems...shows the power of creative thinking.”可知，文章主旨是创造性思维有助于解决问题。 C “From side to side, Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges; from near or far, high or low, it takes different shapes. (横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。)” This line from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, is more than a description of beautiful views. It carries deep Chinese belief (信仰)—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view. This idea is the origin (起源) of empathy (同理心)—putting oneself in others’ shoes—in Chinese culture, and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy. Confucius supported it by saying “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated. This shows the nature of empathy. Laozi said, “Know others by knowing yourself”, reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions. These thoughts are not just words, but rules for life. In daily life, empathy solves conflicts: when a student argues with a teacher, empathy helps the student understand the teacher’s care behind strictness; when family members disagree, it lets them see each other’s worries instead of anger. Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness. It frees us from narrow views, making us wiser. In a word, empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 41. Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi’s poem? A. To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain. B. To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture. C. To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views. D. To prove that Su Shi was a great poet in history. 42. Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A. Respect the aged and love the young. B. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. C. Learn and review regularly, isn’t it pleasant? D. Know others by knowing yourself. 43. What does the underlined word “conflicts” probably mean in the text? A. Tasks. B. Mysteries. C. Challenges. D. Disagreements. 44. According to the last paragraph, what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A. It helps students get better exam results. B. It builds good relationships between people through understanding. C. It helps people become more successful at work. D. It helps family members agree on everything. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Lushan Mountain’s Beautiful Views B. Empathy in Chinese Culture C. A Famous Poem by Su Shi D. Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文（说明文）。文章借苏轼的诗引出中国文化中“同理心（empathy）”的概念，通过引用孔子、老子的名言阐述了同理心在中国文化中的起源、重要性以及在日常生活和社会文化中的深层意义。 【41题详解】 第一段引用诗句后，紧接着解释了其含义“no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view”（如果只从自己的角度看问题，就看不到全貌），并指出这是“the origin of empathy”（同理心的起源）。因此“从不同角度看问题”这一核心观点，从而过渡到同理心的主题。 【42题详解】 第二段明确提到“Confucius supported it by saying ‘Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.’”，括号内解释这体现了“the nature of empathy”。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“when a student argues with a teacher... when family members disagree”，后文具体列举了“argue（争吵）”和“disagree（有分歧）”的场景。 【44题详解】 最后一段明确定义“empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness.”（同理心是中国社会的粘合剂 —— 它通过理解连接人们，传递善意）。 【45题详解】 文章开头用苏轼的诗引出视角，接着阐述中国文化对同理心的重视（孔子、老子名言），最后说明同理心在文化中的社会意义。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 you suggest long how only have because shape stranger weigh Exercise that is not too hard on your body is very good for you. Do you know ____46____ exercise can help you? Yes, it can help you prevent many diseases and keep in a good ____47____. However, a small number of people exercise too much, and it may hurt them. Doctors normally ____48____ about thirty minutes of exercise a day. However, there are people who think that more exercise makes them even healthier. They feel that they need to exercise for much ____49____. Too much exercise can do harm to their bodies. The human body can ____50____ exercise in a given amount (数量) of time. If you keep pushing ____51____ to exercise more and more, you may pull your muscles (肌肉). Too much exercise also ____52____ an effect on your blood and heart. Some people end up feeling very tired ____53____ their exercise time is taking up their sleeping or resting time. The signs of exercising too much may seem a little ____54____. For example, one sign is that you might lose ____55____ but have more fat on your body. This is because your body is too stressed. It starts to try to manage the stress. 【答案】46. how 47. shape 48. suggest 49. longer 50. only 51. yourself 52. has 53. because 54. strange 55. weight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适度运动对人体健康的益处，同时客观指出了过度运动可能带来的负面影响（如肌肉拉伤、影响心脑血管、占用休息时间以及体脂反常增加等），提醒人们应科学合理地规划运动量。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道运动是如何帮助你的吗？此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句。根据后文对运动如何预防疾病、保持健康的具体回答可知，此处是在询问运动发挥作用的方式，选用how引导宾语从句表示“如何”。故选用how表示“如何”。 【47题详解】 句意：是的，它可以帮助你预防许多疾病，并保持良好的身材/体态。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。根据空前的“keep in a good”可知，此处是固定短语“keep in a good shape”，意为“保持良好体型/保持健康状态”。故选用shape表示“体型；身材”。 【48题详解】 句意：医生通常建议每天运动大约三十分钟。此处需要一个及物动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据主语“Doctors”为复数形式、频度副词“normally”以及陈述客观医疗建议的语境可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形。故选用suggest表示“建议”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们觉得他们需要锻炼更长的时间。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作介词for的宾语表示时间跨度。根据前一句“think that more exercise makes them even healthier”可知，这些人盲目追求更多的运动量，程度副词much修饰比较级，需将形容词long变为比较级longer。故选用long变成longer表示“更长的”。 【50题详解】 句意：人体在给定时间内只能进行一定量的运动。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词exercise。根据前一句过量运动对身体有害“Too much exercise can do harm…”以及空后的“in a given amount of time”可知，人体的生理承受能力是有限度的，选用副词only表示“仅仅；只”。故选用only表示“仅仅；只”。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你不断逼迫自己进行越来越多的锻炼，你可能会拉伤肌肉。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作动名词pushing的宾语。根据从句主语为“you”以及主语与宾语为同一对象的语法规则可知，此处指逼迫“你自己”，需将人称代词you转换为反身代词yourself。故选用you变成yourself表示“你自己”。 【52题详解】 句意：过量运动也会对你的血液和心脏产生影响。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。固定短语“have an effect on…”意为“对……产生影响”，且主语“Too much exercise”为不可数名词短语，在一般现在时中谓语动词需用单三形式has。故选用have变成has表示“产生；有”。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人最后感到非常疲倦，因为他们的运动时间占用了睡眠或休息时间。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。根据空后“their exercise time is taking up their sleeping or resting time”可知，后半句解释了导致身体过度疲劳的根本原因，选用because引导原因状语从句。故选用because表示“因为”。 【54题详解】 句意：运动过量的迹象可能看起来有点奇怪。此处需要一个形容词，在系动词seem后作表语。根据后文列举的反常迹象（虽然体重减轻但体内脂肪反而增多）可知，这些生理反应是不合常理的，应用strange表示“奇怪的”，符合语境。故选用stranger变成strange表示“奇怪的”。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，一个迹象是你可能会减轻体重，但身上的脂肪却增多了。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作动词lose的宾语。根据固定搭配“lose weight”意为“减肥；减轻体重”，且后半句提到“have more fat on your body”形成对比，需将动词weigh转换为名词weight。故选用weigh变成weight表示“重量；体重”。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成相关任务。 If you have done some traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior are not exactly acceptable in other countries. ①So it’s important to know its customs before you go to any country. Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver).② Avoid asking and answering direct questions. In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should ③__________ your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their help; if you have been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. ④is, when, mouth, speak, full, don’t, your (.) If you go on a trip in South Korea, never touch a South Korean person while talking to him or her ⑤__________ you know each other very well. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. ⑥记住所有的风俗可能不容易。If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country just do as local people do. 56. 请将①处画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 请写出文中②处画线句子的同义句（每空限填一词，答题卡写整句）。 _______________ ask or answer questions _______________. 58. 请结合文意，在文中③、⑤两处各填入一个适当的词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ③_______________________ ⑤_______________________ 59. 请将④处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将⑥处画线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 所以在你去任何国家之前，了解其风俗习惯是很重要的。 57. ①. Don’t ②. directly 58. ①. express ②. unless 59. Don’t speak when your mouth is full. 60. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家旅行时，了解并遵守当地的风俗习惯是非常重要的。文章通过举例说明了在日本、中国、法国和韩国等不同国家，如何表现得更加礼貌和得体。 【56题详解】 根据英文句子“So it’s important to know its customs before you go to any country.”可知，该句为含有形式主语“it”的句子，真正的主语是“to know its customs”，意为“了解其风俗习惯”；“before you go to any country”为时间状语从句，意为“在你去任何国家之前”。故填：所以在你去任何国家之前，了解其风俗习惯是很重要的。 【57题详解】 根据文中②处画线句子“Avoid asking and answering direct questions.”可知，该句意为“避免问和回答直接的问题”。其同义句可以转换为“不要直接问或回答问题”，英文表达为“Don’t ask or answer questions directly.”。故填: Don’t；directly。 【58题详解】 ③根据文中“For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should ③ your thanks.”可知，此处表达的是“表达感谢”，英文中常用“express”表示“表达”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。因此，答案为 “ express”。 ⑤根据文中“If you go on a trip in South Korea, never touch a South Korean person while talking to him or her ⑤ you know each other very well.”可知，此处表达的是“除非你们彼此非常了解”，英文中常用“unless”表示“除非”。因此，答案为“unless”。 故填：express；unless。 【59题详解】 根据所给单词“is, when, and, mouth, speak, full, don’t, your”可知，该句为否定祈使句，且含有时间状语从句。结合句意“当你的嘴满的时候，不要说话。” 故填：Don’t speak when your mouth is full. 【60题详解】 根据中文句子“记住所有的风俗可能不容易。”可知，该句为含有情态动词“可能”的句子，英文中常用“may”表示“可能”；“记住所有的风俗”英文表达为“remember all the customs”；“不容易”英文表达为“not be easy”。因此，整句话的英文翻译为“It may not be easy to remember all the customs.”。故填：It may not be easy to remember all the customs. Ⅶ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary. Why are you keeping your eyes on the ground? B: I am feeling completely stupid. A: ____61____ B: We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything. A: But what’s wrong with that? B: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. ____62____ A: I see. ____63____ B: Maybe no. I just can’t stop thinking about it. A: Come on! ____64____ You like to help people, and you are always kind to others. B: Really? It’s kind of you to say so. A: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part. B: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry. A: ____65____ A. What about you? B. Is there a need to compare yourself with others? C. Good idea. D. What’s happened to you? E. You are special in your own ways. F. You’re welcome. G. But I acted like a fool. 【答案】61. D 62. G 63. B 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话。围绕着B心情不佳的话题展开。 【61题详解】 根据“ We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything.”可知，此处在询问发生了什么事情，故选项D“你发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“But what’s wrong with that?”可知此处要表明自己心情低落的原因，故选项G“但是我表现的像一个傻子。”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Maybe no. I just can’t stop thinking about it.”可知此处是“no”来回答，说明上句是一般疑问句，故选项B“有必要把你自己和别人做比较吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“You like to help people, and you are always kind to others.”可知此处A指出B特别的地方，故选项E“你有你自己特别的方式。”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks, Jerry.”可知此处应表示“不客气”。故选项F“不客气”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Nothing is ________ (meaning) than wasting time talking to someone who is not honest. 【答案】more meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比浪费时间和一个不诚实的人交谈更没有意义的了。meaning意为“意义”，是名词，句中“is”和“than”提示，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningless，应用more meaningless，意为“更没有意义的”，符合语境。故填more meaningless。 67. If you ________ (not believe) in yourself, nobody else will. 【答案】don’t believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不相信你自己，那么没有其他人会相信你。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则：主句"nobody else will"是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是you，对应的否定助动词用don’t，后面接动词原形believe，所以填don’t believe。 68. I failed in doing the experiment several times. My teacher suggested ________ (try) again. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做这个实验失败了好几次。我的老师建议再试一次。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定结构，因此trying符合句意。 69. The low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle makes us look ________ (healthy) than before. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：低碳的生活方式让我们看起来比以前更健康。句中than是比较级的标志词，表示和从前对比。look为系动词，后面接形容词，healthy的比较级为healthier。 70. Everyone should do ________ (they) part in the group project. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应当在小组项目中尽自己的职责。空格后为名词part，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 71. One simple way ________ (show) you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个表明你是一名好的倾听者的简单方法就是进行眼神交流。固定搭配the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，空处需填不定式to show作后置定语来修饰“way”。 72. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s________ (forty) birthday next Saturday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周六我们将会为妈妈的四十岁生日举行一个惊喜聚会。 考查数词。联系语境，根据for my mother's…（forty）birthday结合括号的提示词forty可知，这里是指"为妈妈的第四十个生日"，所以应该用基数词forty的序数词形式作定语修饰其后的名词birthday，forty的序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 73. Something must ________ (do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully. 【答案】be done 【解析】 【详解】句意：必须采取一些措施来成功建设绿色长城。句子主语和动词do之间是被动关系，表示“事情被做”。情态动词must的被动结构为“must be+过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，故填be done。 74. People who know how to communicate well are more likely ________ (succeed) in their jobs. 【答案】to succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：善于沟通的人更有可能在工作中取得成功。succeed“成功”，be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”，因此要用所给动词succeed的不定式形式to succeed。 75. The team’s hard work ________ (satisfy) all the students in the end. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个队的努力最终让所有的学生都很满意。satisfy“让……满意”，动词，结合句意提示，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式作谓语，satisfy的过去式形式是satisfied。故填satisfied。 Ⅸ. 完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 她帮助球员们保持对目标的专注。 She helped the players stay ________ ________ their goals. 【答案】 ①. focused ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持对……的专注”是关键词，表示“专注于”的短语是stay focused on，stay在此处作系动词，后接形容词focused作表语；介词on用于引出专注的对象（their goals）。故填focused；on。 77. 观众对巨大的变化感到惊讶，并为球队欢呼。 The audience were amazed at the big change and ________ ________ the team. 【答案】 ①. cheered ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……欢呼”是关键词，对应的英语表达为cheer for。and连接并列谓语，前半句were amazed是一般过去时，故此处动词也用过去式cheered。 78. 人们会信任那种总是信守承诺的人。 People will trust the man who always ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. promise##promises 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“信守承诺”，对应固定搭配keep one’s promise/promises。“who”引导定语从句，先行词“the man”是单数，从句表示普遍现象，且有“always”，用一般现在时，所以动词keep要变为keeps。故填keeps；promise/promises。 79. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to ________ ________ on others when they are talking. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打断”是关键词，表示“打断(某人讲话)”的短语是cut in on sb.，本句考查句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，to后面接动词原形，故填cut；in。 80. 你在学校或家里和别人相处得怎么样？ How do you ________ ________ with others in school or at home? 【答案】 ①. get ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“相处”是关键词。“相处”对应固定短语get on/along with，助动词do后接动词原形，故①get；②on/along。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 初三了，你的朋友李华由于在学习中自信心不足而感到焦虑，便给你写了一封电子邮件向你求助，希望你给他提一些建议。请你给李华回一封邮件，帮助他在学习中重拾信心。 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling stressed. But remember being confident in study is important, because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling stressed. But remember being confident in study is important, because it helps you face challenges bravely. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First of all, you can set small and achievable goals every day. Every time you finish one, you will gain more confidence. Besides, don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help when meeting difficulties. What’s more, take time to do sports regularly. It can reduce your anxiety and clear your mind. When your body feels relaxed, you will be more focused and efficient while studying. Believe in yourself. You are excellent and I’m sure you can make progress soon. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步、审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：针对学习不自信、焦虑，给出可行建议，鼓励对方重拾信心。 确定人称：第二人称you（写给李华），第一人称I。 注意事项： 开头句子已经固定，不计词数；词数100左右；禁止出现真实地名、校名、人名。 [第二步、构思布局] （三段式） 开头段：共情安慰 + 点明自信的重要性 主体段：给出几个具体的建议 结尾段：鼓励李华，表达相信他能进步 [第三步、要点展开] 要点一：共情安慰 核心表达：feel stressed/being confident/feel anxious/understand your trouble等 要点二：可行建议及带来的好处 可行建议：set small and achievable goals/ask teachers or classmates for help/take time to do sports regularly/set daily goals/turn to sb. for advice/communicate with others/keep energetic 带来的好处：gain more confidence/reduce your anxiety/clear your mind/be more focused and efficient/build up confidence/deal with troubles/stay relaxed/improve learning efficiency等 要点三：鼓励语 核心表达：believe in yourself/excellent/cheer up/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期第一阶段质量检测 九年级英语 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. D. E. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. Museum. B. Zoo. C. School. 5. A. She prefers maths. B. She dislikes maths. C. She likes maths best. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Don’t mention it. B. Certainly. C. Thank you. 7. A. In 2016. B. It’s Sunday. C. Next month. 8. A. Talk show. B. Action movies. C. Pop music. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it’s very interesting. C. Never mind. 10. A. He likes reading newspaper. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a teacher. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does Simon live now? A. Baiyin. B. Lanzhou. C. Pingliang. 12. What did Jack do last weekend? A. Went to the Great Wall. B. Cleaned the garden. C. Went to the cinema. 13. What does Bruce mean? A. He thinks Chinese is useful. B. He is good at Chinese. C. He is poor at Chinese. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 15. How far is it from here to the nearest bookstore? A. 500 kilometers. B. 500 meters. C. 5 kilometers. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Lisa? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 17. How long does Lisa volunteer in a month? A. At least 3 hours. B. At least 11 hours. C. At least 15 hours. 18. Who was badly ill last year? A. Lisa. B. Betty. C. Mary. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa often tells jokes to the children at the Children’s Hospital. B. Lisa often cleans the rooms at the Children’s Hospital. C. Lisa often washes clothes for children at the Children’s Hospital. 20. What does Lisa feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric? —Because Eric had a/an ________ look on his face in class. A. lively B. absent C. active D. interesting 2. —After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 3. About ________ of the students in Grade 7 this year were born in the ________. A. three five; 2010 B. three fifths; 2010s C. third fifth; 2010 D. third fifths; 2010s 4. Good teamwork ________ our school ________ more united. A. make; become B. makes; / C. makes; to be D. make; being 5. Don’t worry. Your aunt will look after your baby ________. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 6. —Our English teacher ________ several years ago. —Yes, he ________ for 5 years. A. married; has married B. married; married C. married; has been married D. have married; have been married 7. Being ________ is important in communication. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 8. Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A. These are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B. Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C. You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D. A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life 9. ________ you lock the door when you leave. Don’t forget to turn off the lights either. A. No matter how B. Hear of C. Take action D. Make sure 10. They left early ________ catch the first bus. They didn’t want to be late for school. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to D. instead of 11. —My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A. to fix; fix B. to be fixing; fixing C. fixing; fix D. fixing; fixed 12. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 13. Traffic rules should be ________ traffic accidents. A. paid attention to to avoid B. pay attention to avoid C. pay attention to avoiding D. paid attention to avoiding 14. — I want to know ________ eat out in the restaurant. — We’ll go there as soon as our homework ________. A. when can we; is done B. when we can; is done C. when can we; will be done D. when we can; will be done 15. I would like to invite you to France. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 16. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 17. The moon gives no light by________. It only reflects light from the sun. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 18. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is that Li Hua? —It ________ be him. He is giving a performance in the theater now. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 19. —The engineer found a tiny mistake in the design just before the rocket was sent into space. —How lucky! It reminds us that ________ when dealing with such important projects. A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm 20. The sentence structure of “They make paper flowers.” is ________. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V D. S+V+O Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Technology has made life much easier for children today. It is ___21___ for them to play, to listen to music, and to ___22___ in touch with their friends. ___23___ the help of technology, there seems to be nothing that children can't do now. Technology also helps ___24___ to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking(追踪) device, his parents can find out ___25___ he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some bad ___26___ of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children through special ways on the ___27___. So it is very important for parents to ___28___ their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now ___29___ less time doing exercise than before. They are too ___30___ playing online games. They can even play computer games all day long. If you don't push them out of the door, they won't volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 21. A. easier B. more difficult C. more important D. harder 22. A. lose B. make C. keep D. contact 23. A. For B. Under C. With D. Over 24. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates 25. A. when B. whom C. why D. where 26. A. sides B. places C. choices D. winds 27. A. phone B. TV C. radio D. Internet 28. A. teach B. learn C. punish D. lend 29. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 30. A. lazy B. free C. busy D. hard-working Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must: ● listen to the directions carefully; ● line up quickly and quietly; ● walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; ● stay with your class at all times; ● wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th, 2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025. 33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line. 34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe. B When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way — it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 36. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 38. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 39. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. C “From side to side, Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges; from near or far, high or low, it takes different shapes. (横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。)” This line from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, is more than a description of beautiful views. It carries deep Chinese belief (信仰)—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view. This idea is the origin (起源) of empathy (同理心)—putting oneself in others’ shoes—in Chinese culture, and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy. Confucius supported it by saying “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated. This shows the nature of empathy. Laozi said, “Know others by knowing yourself”, reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions. These thoughts are not just words, but rules for life. In daily life, empathy solves conflicts: when a student argues with a teacher, empathy helps the student understand the teacher’s care behind strictness; when family members disagree, it lets them see each other’s worries instead of anger. Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness. It frees us from narrow views, making us wiser. In a word, empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 41. Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi’s poem? A. To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain. B. To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture. C. To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views. D. To prove that Su Shi was a great poet in history. 42. Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A. Respect the aged and love the young. B. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. C. Learn and review regularly, isn’t it pleasant? D. Know others by knowing yourself. 43. What does the underlined word “conflicts” probably mean in the text? A. Tasks. B. Mysteries. C. Challenges. D. Disagreements. 44. According to the last paragraph, what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A. It helps students get better exam results. B. It builds good relationships between people through understanding. C. It helps people become more successful at work. D. It helps family members agree on everything. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Lushan Mountain’s Beautiful Views B. Empathy in Chinese Culture C. A Famous Poem by Su Shi D. Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 you suggest long how only have because shape stranger weigh Exercise that is not too hard on your body is very good for you. Do you know ____46____ exercise can help you? Yes, it can help you prevent many diseases and keep in a good ____47____. However, a small number of people exercise too much, and it may hurt them. Doctors normally ____48____ about thirty minutes of exercise a day. However, there are people who think that more exercise makes them even healthier. They feel that they need to exercise for much ____49____. Too much exercise can do harm to their bodies. The human body can ____50____ exercise in a given amount (数量) of time. If you keep pushing ____51____ to exercise more and more, you may pull your muscles (肌肉). Too much exercise also ____52____ an effect on your blood and heart. Some people end up feeling very tired ____53____ their exercise time is taking up their sleeping or resting time. The signs of exercising too much may seem a little ____54____. For example, one sign is that you might lose ____55____ but have more fat on your body. This is because your body is too stressed. It starts to try to manage the stress. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成相关任务。 If you have done some traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior are not exactly acceptable in other countries. ①So it’s important to know its customs before you go to any country. Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver).② Avoid asking and answering direct questions. In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should ③__________ your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their help; if you have been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. ④is, when, mouth, speak, full, don’t, your (.) If you go on a trip in South Korea, never touch a South Korean person while talking to him or her ⑤__________ you know each other very well. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. ⑥记住所有的风俗可能不容易。If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country just do as local people do. 56. 请将①处画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 请写出文中②处画线句子的同义句（每空限填一词，答题卡写整句）。 _______________ ask or answer questions _______________. 58. 请结合文意，在文中③、⑤两处各填入一个适当的词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ③_______________________ ⑤_______________________ 59. 请将④处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将⑥处画线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从下面选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary. Why are you keeping your eyes on the ground? B: I am feeling completely stupid. A: ____61____ B: We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything. A: But what’s wrong with that? B: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. ____62____ A: I see. ____63____ B: Maybe no. I just can’t stop thinking about it. A: Come on! ____64____ You like to help people, and you are always kind to others. B: Really? It’s kind of you to say so. A: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part. B: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry. A: ____65____ A. What about you? B. Is there a need to compare yourself with others? C. Good idea. D. What’s happened to you? E. You are special in your own ways. F. You’re welcome. G. But I acted like a fool. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Nothing is ________ (meaning) than wasting time talking to someone who is not honest. 67. If you ________ (not believe) in yourself, nobody else will. 68. I failed in doing the experiment several times. My teacher suggested ________ (try) again. 69. The low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle makes us look ________ (healthy) than before. 70. Everyone should do ________ (they) part in the group project. 71. One simple way ________ (show) you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 72. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s________ (forty) birthday next Saturday. 73. Something must ________ (do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully. 74. People who know how to communicate well are more likely ________ (succeed) in their jobs. 75. The team’s hard work ________ (satisfy) all the students in the end. Ⅸ. 完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 她帮助球员们保持对目标的专注。 She helped the players stay ________ ________ their goals. 77. 观众对巨大的变化感到惊讶，并为球队欢呼。 The audience were amazed at the big change and ________ ________ the team. 78. 人们会信任那种总是信守承诺的人。 People will trust the man who always ________ his ________. 79. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to ________ ________ on others when they are talking. 80. 你在学校或家里和别人相处得怎么样？ How do you ________ ________ with others in school or at home? X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 初三了，你的朋友李华由于在学习中自信心不足而感到焦虑，便给你写了一封电子邮件向你求助，希望你给他提一些建议。请你给李华回一封邮件，帮助他在学习中重拾信心。 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling stressed. But remember being confident in study is important, because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $