精品解析：甘肃武威第二十七中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月阶段学情自测

2026年甘肃省武威第二十七中学九年级英语上册新人教版9月月考试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择(共20分) 1. Whose poems does Bob like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao, Bob? M: Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Wang Wei because they can make me excited. I don’t like Du Fu’s because his works make me sad. 2. What does the man want to learn about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you talk about the past of Sunshine Town, Mrs. Wu? B: OK. I went to the town with my parents in 1970. 3. What sport did Wilma Rudolph succeed in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Wilma Rudolph? B: Sure. She won Olympic gold medals in running. 4. What field did Tu Youyou make her great achievement in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Medical research. B. Space science. C. Sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tu Youyou is a great role model. B: Yes. She has achieved a lot in medical research. 5. What surprised the girl so much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. A meeting. C. An invitation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: To my great surprise, Lisa invited me to her party this time. B: I think she has had you as her good friend. Question: What surprised the girl so much? 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 7. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard of Norman Bethune? B: Yes. He was a famous doctor and a nice man. A: Do you know when and where he was born? B: He was born in Canada in 1890. A: When did he go to China? B: In 1938. A: What did he do then? B: He organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. A: Wow. What a great man! 听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 9. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 10. How does Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【详解】M: What was your life like when you were a child, Ann? W: I grew up in a village, and it was great! My father was very busy with work, so my mom took care of us. M: Did you have many friends in the village? W: Yeah, everyone there was really nice to me. Even at school, I was the teacher’s favorite student. M: Sounds like you had a happy life in the past! W: Yeah, it was fun and relaxing. 听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 13. B. At 14. C. At 21. 12. How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A. Down. B. Unworried. C. Confident. 13. Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. 14. How much did she weigh after two years’ hard work? A. A bout 44 kg. B. About 68 kg. C. About 90 kg. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To balance her diet. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Sophie usually ate lots of junk food and snacks. When she was 13, she began her middle school. Since she was not really into sports and was eating a lot of unhealthy food, she reached almost 90 kilograms. At first she was never too worried. But after one year she couldn’t make friends because of her size. She felt down. Her mother encouraged her to make a change. She began watching her diet and she started to learn ice skating from the school coach. After two years’ hard work, she lost 22 kilograms. Now Sophie is 21 years old. She became one of the 44 women to enter a fitness competition last weekend. She now stays in shape by going to the gym three times a week. She joined in the competition to challenge herself. She wanted to become more confident. And she made it. 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 17. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 18. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 19. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 20. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean. C. He thinks they are scary. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is in the mountains. It was poor 20 years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river now. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be. 二、单项选择(共20分) 21. Wang Yaping is full of ________ and wisdom, and she is China’s first woman to walk in space. A. balance B. courage C. calendar D. pyramid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平充满勇气和智慧，她是中国第一位太空行走的女性。 balance平衡；courage勇气；calendar日历；pyramid金字塔。根据“China’s first woman to walk in space”可知，太空行走需要极大的勇气，courage符合语境。 22. My parents always ________ me to be myself and never give up. A. expect B. encourage C. excuse D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我做自己，永不放弃。 expect期望；encourage鼓励；excuse原谅/借口；explain解释。根据语境，“be myself and never give up”（做自己，永不放弃）是一种积极正向的行为，父母对此通常是给予支持和激励。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。 23. When he was young, Zhong Yang showed a deep ________ about the things he studied. A. courage B. balance C. curiosity D. pyramid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬小时候就对他所学的东西表现出强烈的好奇心。 courage勇气；balance平衡；curiosity好奇心；pyramid金字塔。根据“about the things he studied”可知，对所学东西表现出的是“好奇心”，curiosity符合语境。 24. —Who do you admire the most? —________. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. Yuan Longping B. Mozi C. Galileo D. I. M. Pei 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——袁隆平。他培育了一种新型水稻，帮助减少了饥饿。 Yuan Longping袁隆平；Mozi墨子；Galileo伽利略；I. M. Pei贝聿铭。根据“He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger”可知是袁隆平，Yuan Longping符合句意。 25. It was ________ of Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. A. wisdom B. wise C. wiser D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子说我们应该尊敬长辈，真是太睿智了。 wisdom智慧（名词）；wise睿智的（形容词）；wiser更睿智的（形容词比较级）；wisely睿智地（副词）。It was + adj. + of sb to do sth中需用形容词原级作表语，描述人的品质，应用wise。 26. —It’s very ________ of you to support my exchange study. —You’re welcome, Adam. I’m always proud of you. A. difficult B. nice C. important D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真好，支持我的交换学习。 ——不客气，Adam。我一直为你骄傲。 difficult困难的；nice好的；important重要的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“support my exchange study”和答语对别人的感谢可知，对方支持自己的交流学习是善意、友好的行为，nice符合语境。 27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. have leaved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的词典吗？我忘带了我的（词典）。——当然。给你。 根据语境可知，忘带词典是过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响（现在没有词典用），应用现在完成时。leave的过去分词是left，应填have left。 28. When I have trouble with my study, my teacher always encourages me ________ up. A. not giving B. not to give C. doesn’t give D. to give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在学习上遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即encourage sb. not to do sth.。根据前半句“学习遇到困难”的语境可知，老师是鼓励不要放弃，应填not to give。 29. We ________ hard work, so we won’t give up easily. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们习惯了艰苦的工作，所以我们不会轻易放弃。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事；use to为错误表达。根据后句“so we won’t give up easily”可知，前句表达的是“我们习惯了艰苦的工作”，再结合后句用一般将来时，说明描述的是现在的状态，要用一般现在时的are used to。应填are used to。 30. People ________ send letters to keep in touch before. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前人们常常寄信来保持联系。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是被动语态。 根据句中的时间状语“before（以前）”以及空后的动词原形“send”，可知此处表达“过去常常寄信”的含义，符合used to的用法。 应填used to。 31. They ________ a nice party yesterday evening. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上举办了一个很好的派对。 根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式had。 32. My grandma ________ drinking a cup of hot tea after meals. It’s her daily habit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶习惯饭后喝一杯热茶。这是她的日常习惯。 be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配，to是介词，后面接动名词doing，本句是日常习惯，用一般现在时，应填is used to。 33. There is a ________ of water in the dry area. A. plenty B. shortage C. number D. pair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：干旱地区有水资源的短缺。 plenty充足；shortage短缺；number数量；pair一双。根据“in the dry area”可知是干旱地区，推测出水资源是短缺的。应填shortage。 34. He ________ many prizes since he joined the team. A. wins B. won C. has won D. is winning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他加入队伍以来，他已经赢得了许多奖项。 根据“since he joined the team”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时。应填has won。 35. My sister ________ drinking coffee, so she always buys a cup after work. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐习惯于喝咖啡，所以她下班后总是买一杯。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做。根据空后“drinking”可知，此处应用be used to结构；根据后半句“always buys”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 36. He ________ be quiet, but now he is outgoing. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去很安静，但现在他很外向。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；use to搭配错误。根据“but now he is outgoing”可知，前后句意转折，强调过去的状态与现在不同，且空后为动词原形be，used to be+adj表示过去处于某种状态。故选用used to。 37. The room ________ store old things in the past. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间在过去被用来储存旧东西。 used to过去常常，后接动词原形；is used to 被用来/习惯于；was used to(过去)被用来；use to：错误搭配。根据“in the past”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除选项B和D；主语The room是物，与动词use之间构成被动关系，表示“被用来做某事”应用结构be used to do sth.；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were used to，排除选项A。 38. She ________ in this city for 5 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在这座城市已经住了5年。 根据时间状语“for 5 years”（长达5年）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为she，故填has lived。 39. I ________ this book last week. I have read it twice. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. am buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周买了这本书。我已经读了两遍了。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。应填bought。 40. It was very brave ________ the firefighter to rush into the burning building. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位消防员冲进着火的大楼真是非常勇敢。 for对于；of……的；to到；with和。在句型It is/was+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，介词用of；brave意为“勇敢的”，是修饰人的品质，故用介词of。 三、完形填空(共15分) Many people have their heroes. The people we ____41____ are often those who never give up and make great contributions (贡献) to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural ____42____. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do ____43____ on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to ____44____ a new kind of rice. It was great ____45____ him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped ____46____ hunger across many countries. He also ____47____ lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, while others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the ____48____ for clean hospitals to stop diseases from ____49____. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn ____50____ a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even ____51____ out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. Their stories ____52____ us a lot. They tell us that we can also make a difference as long as we hold on to our dreams. It is important ____53____ us to learn from them. We don’t have to become world-famous people. But we can try our best and never ____54____ up when facing difficulties. Everyone has the power to be ____55____ in their own way. 41. A. hate B. admire C. forget D. avoid 42. A. researcher B. artist C. musician D. reporter 43. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys 44. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook 45. A. for B. to C. of D. with 46. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 47. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 48. A. secret B. need C. story D. price 49. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 50. A. into B. to C. for D. with 51. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got 52. A. surprise B. satisfy C. inspire D. interest 53. A. of B. for C. to D. at 54. A. give B. wake C. turn D. pick 55. A. careful B. creative C. brave D. inspiring 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平、南丁格尔等英雄的事迹。他们坚持不懈，为世界做贡献，激励我们面对困难不放弃，每个人都能成为鼓舞人心的人。 【41题详解】 句意：我们钦佩的人通常是那些永不放弃并为世界做出巨大贡献的人。 根据“heroes”，可知英雄值得钦佩，admire“钦佩”符合语境。其他选项hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”、avoid“避免”情感色彩不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的农业研究员。 根据后文“do research on rice”，可知他是农业研究员，用researcher“研究员”。其他选项artist“艺术家”、musician“音乐家”、reporter“记者”职业不符。 【43题详解】 句意：袁隆平决定做关于水稻的研究。 根据固定搭配“do research on”，可知是做研究，research“研究”符合语境。其他选项games“游戏”、sports“运动”、surveys“调查”与科学工作无关。 【44题详解】 句意：日复一日，他在农田工作以开发一种新水稻。 根据“new kind of rice”，可知科研目的是培育新品种。develop“开发、培育”符合语境。其他选项change“改变”、sell“卖”、cook“煮”均不符合科研过程。 【45题详解】 句意：他坚持多年真是伟大。 在句型“It is +adj+ of/for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词形容人的品质时，介词用of，形容词形容物的性质时，用介词for，此处形容词great赞扬他的品格，用of。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他的杂交水稻帮助减少许多国家的饥饿。 根据“...his hybrid rice helped...hunger”，可知杂交水稻帮助减少饥饿，reduce“减少”符合语境。其他选项increase“增加”、find“找到”、spread“传播”逻辑相反。 【47题详解】 句意：他也培训许多年轻人继续农业研究。 根据“carry on farming research”，可知是培训年轻人，trained“培训”符合语境。其他选项force“强迫”、stopped“停止”、ordered“命令”情感色彩不当。 【48题详解】 句意：她告诉人们，需要拥有干净的医院，才能防止疾病传播。 根据“stop diseases”，可知卫生对防病很重要，need“需求、需要”符合语境，the need for sth.表示“对某物的需求/必要性”。其他选项secret“秘密”、story“故事”、price“价格”均不符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：她告诉人们，需要拥有干净的医院，才能防止疾病传播。 “from”是介词，后接doing，用spreading。 【50题详解】 句意：Isambard Brunel修建了铁路和隧道，帮助他的国家成为一个现代化的国家。 根据“a modern nation”可知是变成一个现代化的国家，“turn into”意为“变成”，用into。其他介词搭配不当。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人甚至早早退学。 此处是固定搭配“drop out of school”，意为“辍学”。其他选项无此搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的故事激励我们很多。 根据前文“inspiring person”，可知英雄故事给人力量，inspire“激励”符合语境。其他选项surprise“惊讶”、satisfy“满足”、interest“感兴趣”均不符合主旨。 【53题详解】 句意：向他们学习对我们来说很重要。 在句型“It is +adj+ of/for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词形容人的品质时，介词用of，形容词形容物的性质时，用介词for，此处形容词important形容“向他们学习”这件事，用介词for。 【54题详解】 句意：但我们可以尽最大努力，在遇到困难时永不放弃。 根据“ up when facing difficulties”可知面对困难时不要放弃，固定搭配“give up”，意为“放弃”。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都有力量以自己的方式成为鼓舞人心的人。 根据文章主题“inspiring person”，可知是成为鼓舞人心的人，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合语境。其他选项careful“小心的”、creative“创造性的”、brave“勇敢的”偏离主题。 四、阅读理解(共20分) The Person I Admire Most Everyone has someone they admire. For me, that person is not a famous star or a great scientist. It is my mother, an ordinary but great woman. My mother is a nurse in a small hospital. She works very hard every day. During the past few years, she has taken care of hundreds of patients. She is always patient and kind to them. She never complains about her busy work. It is really very nice of her to spend her free time helping others. Every weekend, she goes to the community to teach old people how to stay healthy. Many old people look up to her and call her “our good daughter”. My mother is not rich, and she has never won any big prize. But she has great courage and wisdom. She teaches me that we don’t need to be famous to be admirable. We can be inspiring by being kind and helpful to others. I want to be a person like my mother. She is the person I admire the most. 56. The writer’s mother is a ________. A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor D. scientist 57. What does the mother do every weekend? A. She stays at home. B. She teaches old people how to stay healthy. C. She visits famous people. D. She goes shopping. 58. The underlined word “admirable” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 令人敬佩的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 令人难过的 D. 令人惊讶的 59. Why does the writer admire his mother? A. Because she is rich. B. Because she won a big prize. C. Because she is kind and helpful to others. D. Because she is famous. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We don’t need to be famous to be admirable. B. Nurses work very hard every day. C. Everyone should become a doctor. D. Only famous people are inspiring. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最敬佩的人——母亲。她是一名普通护士，工作勤奋、对病人耐心友善，还利用周末教老人保持健康，用行动诠释了平凡中的伟大。 【56题详解】 文章第二段指出“My mother is a nurse in a small hospital.”，说明作者的母亲是一名护士。 【57题详解】 文章第三段指出“Every weekend, she goes to the community to teach old people how to stay healthy.”，说明母亲每个周末去社区教老人如何保持健康。 【58题详解】 文章第四段指出“She teaches me that we don’t need to be famous to be admirable.”，结合母亲善良、乐于助人的品质以及作者对她的敬佩，可以推断“admirable”意为“令人敬佩的”。 【59题详解】 文章第四段指出“We can be inspiring by being kind and helpful to others.”，说明作者敬佩母亲是因为她善良且乐于助人。 【60题详解】 文章通过介绍母亲的事迹，强调“我们不需要出名也能令人敬佩”，说明文章的主旨是我们不需要出名也能令人敬佩。 My name is Li Liang. I grew up in a small village far from the town. Our village was surrounded by mountains, and a wide river ran between our village and my school. Thirty years ago, my friends and I had to cross this river to get to school. There was no bridge at that time, so we used a simple and narrow ropeway to go across the river. We held on to the rope tightly and pulled ourselves over the rushing water below. It was tiring and scary, but we had no other choice. Thanks to the local government, the villagers’ dream has come true.There is a wide bridge over the river now. Moreover, the villagers now live in new buildings and work in factories in the town. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I have had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from university. To answer the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to work as an engineer to help build my hometown along with some of my friends. In fact, thanks to the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place all over China in the past few years. China has also made a lot of achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and the Beidou Navigation System. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合发展) and ecological tourism, to increase people’s income and improve their quality of life. More and more people are willing to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Where there are dreams, efforts and unity, there is a way. I believe that Chinese people will continue to pull together and work hard to achieve more in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. How did Li Liang and his friends get to school thirty years ago? A. By boat. B. By ropeway. C. By bike. D. By bus. 62. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The depth of the river. B. The height of the mountain. C. The way of getting to school. D. The dream of building a bridge. 63. What can we infer about Li Liang from the text? A. He disliked his hometown when he was young. B. He wants to find a job in a big city in the future. C. He is proud of the great changes in his hometown. D. He thinks building a bridge was a waste of money. 64. What does the writer mean by saying “Where there are dreams, efforts and unity, there is a way.”? A. He thinks we should speak less and do more. B. He thinks dreams, efforts and unity can bring success. C. He thinks unity is the only thing that leads to success. D. He thinks dreams are more important than anything else. 65. What does the text mainly talk about? A. China has developed many new technologies like 5G. B. More young people choose to work in their hometowns now. C. The local government has made great efforts to help the villagers. D. Great changes have taken place in Li Liang’s hometown and across China. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过李亮的视角，讲述了他家乡三十年来的巨大变化，以及他大学毕业后选择回家乡建设的故事，同时展现了中国在乡村振兴和科技发展方面的成就，表达了团结奋斗实现梦想的主题。 【61题详解】 文章第1段提到“Thirty years ago, my friends and I had to cross this river to get to school...we used a simple and narrow ropeway to go across the river.”，李亮和朋友们三十年前通过索道（ropeway）过河上学。 【62题详解】 文章第1段中提到“We held on to the rope tightly and pulled ourselves over the rushing water below. It was tiring and scary...”，这里的“It”指代前文描述的通过索道过河这一过程/方式，即上学的方式。 【63题详解】 文章第3段提到“To answer the call of rural revitalization, I chose to work as an engineer to help build my hometown...”以及“In fact, thanks to the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place all over China in the past few years.”，可以看出李亮响应号召回乡建设家乡，并对家乡及中国发生的巨大变化感到自豪和认同。 【64题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Where there are dreams, efforts and unity, there is a way.”这句话是对全文的总结，意思是只要有梦想、努力和团结，就能找到出路/取得成功，强调了这三者对于实现目标的重要性。 【65题详解】 文章通篇以李亮的个人经历为线索，从过去过河上学难到现在有桥可走，从过去想离开到现在的返乡建设，并结合了乡村振兴、5G、高铁等国家层面的成就，主要讲述了李亮家乡以及整个中国发生的巨大变化。 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Hi, David! I heard you and your father visited my hometown. My grandpa mentioned he met an old friend there—could it be your dad? B: Yes! ____66____ They haven’t seen each other for ages! A: ____67____ B: For three days. We saw many new things. A: Wow! ____68____ B: The biggest change is the environment. The hills are full of trees now. They used to be covered with sand. A: That’s amazing! ____69____ B: No, we didn’t. The new roads are excellent, so we drove there. A: Is there any other change? B: Of course. ____70____ People don’t have to travel far to see a doctor or go shopping anymore. A: I’m so glad that life is more convenient. A. How did you go there? B. Did you go there by train? C. What is the biggest change? D. How long did you stay there? E. My father is a good friend of your grandfather. F. A new hospital and a supermarket have been built. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与David的对话，谈论David和父亲拜访A的家乡的所见与家乡发生的变化。 【66题详解】 上文A猜测David的爸爸就是爷爷遇见的老朋友。E项“My father is a good friend of your grandfather.”确认父亲是对方爷爷的好朋友，承接上文的猜测，与下句多年未见相呼应。 【67题详解】 下文B回答“For three days.”说明停留的时长。D项“How long did you stay there?”询问在那里待了多久，对应下文时间段的回答。 【68题详解】 下文B回答“The biggest change is the environment.”点明最大的变化是环境。C项“What is the biggest change?”询问最大的变化是什么，引出下文对变化的介绍。 【69题详解】 下文B用“No,we didn’t.”做否定回答，并说明是开车前往。B项“Did you go there by train?”是一般疑问句，询问是否坐火车去那里，和下文答语匹配。 【70题详解】 后文提到人们不必远行看病和购物。F项“A new hospital and a supermarket have been built.”介绍新建了医院和超市，为后文生活更便利做铺垫。 六、任务型阅读(共10分) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 71. When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​​​​​​​ 【答案】71. In September 2020. 72. By growing rice. 73. They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./In order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. 74. Now the villagers are living a better life. 75. They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述浙江大学毕业生刘松被杭州永安村雇佣，放弃大城市工作机会，带领团队引进农业新技术、改善公共服务、发展乡村旅游，帮助村民过上更好生活的故事。 【71题详解】 原文第二段“Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City”，直接给出刘松被永安村雇佣的时间，提取年月信息作答。 【72题详解】 原文第二段“Most people made a living only by growing rice”，直接点明村庄发展初期大多数村民的谋生方式，提取核心内容作答。 【73题详解】 原文第三段“They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year”，列出了刘松团队帮助村庄的三项具体举措，题目要求给出一个例子，任选其中一项作答即可。 【74题详解】 原文第四段首句“Now the villagers are living a better life”是本段的中心句，后文围绕这句话展开，具体描述村民收入增加、环境变美、道路更宽、河水更清、餐饮更便利等变化，因此主旨就是村民过上了更好的生活，注意不超过 10 个词。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章中刘松团队放弃大城市工作、扎根乡村、引进技术、发展旅游、吸引人才返乡等事迹，评价他们的品质即可，言之有理即可。 七、单词拼写(共10分) 76. Beijing, China’s capital hosted the 2008 Summer and the 2022 Winter O________. 【答案】Olympics##lympics 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的首都北京举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。句中提到北京作为全球首个“双奥之城”，先后承办了2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会与2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会，结合首字母O及奥运相关固定专有名词表达，此处应填Olympics，意为“奥运会”，符合语境与专有名词拼写规范。 77. It is very ________ (方便的) and doesn’t cost much money. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：它非常方便，而且花费不多。“方便的”对应的英文单词是convenient，is为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，convenient作为形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 78. Beijing is the c________ of our country,which has a long history. 【答案】capital##apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是我们国家的首都，它有着悠久的历史。句中“the”后需接名词，结合“Beijing”及首字母为c可知，此处应填名词capital“首都”，构成固定搭配the capital of，符合语境。 79. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai ________ (领导) a group of 369 people. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，王尚海带领了一支369人的队伍。“领导”对应的英文动词为lead，句中陈述过去发生的客观事实，需用一般过去时，lead的不规则过去式形式是led，意为“带领、领导”。 80. Our hometown has changed g________ in the past ten years. 【答案】greatly##reatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡在过去的十年里变化很大。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“changed”，结合时间状语“in the past ten years”及首字母“g”提示，句意表达“变化很大”，对应副词greatly。故填greatly。 81. It is n________ for us to learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会在日常生活中保护自己是很有必要的。句中使用了固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，空格处需要填入形容词作表语，结合“learn how to protect ourselves in daily life”，此处是指在日常生活中学会自我保护是必要的，首字母n对应形容词necessary“必要的，必需的”，契合语境和语法要求。 82. The bad news ________ (传播) quickly around the whole town yesterday. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条坏消息昨天很快传遍了整个小镇。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式spread。 83. You can check important dates on the c________ on the wall.（日历） 【答案】calendar##alendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在墙上的日历上查看重要的日期。观察语境可知，空处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词作介词on的宾语。结合中文提示“日历”以及首字母c，可知此处填calendar，此处单指墙上的日历，用单数。 84. We should ________ (回收) paper and glass to save resources. 【答案】recycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该回收纸张和玻璃以节约资源。空格处在情态动词should后，需用动词原形。“回收”译为recycle，符合句意。故填recycle。 85. She spent the ________ (whole) morning learning the history of inventions. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了一整个上午学习发明史。“the whole+名词”为固定搭配，表示“整个……”；whole是形容词，修饰morning，故填whole。 八、完成句子(共10分) 86. 居里夫人在物理领域作出了许多重大发现。 Marie Curie made great ________ in the field of ________. 【答案】 ①. discoveries ②. physics 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“发现”和“物理”。第一空前面有形容词great，“许多重大发现”要用名词复数discoveries；第二空“物理”是physics，in the field of physics表示“在物理领域”。故填discoveries; physics。 87. Zhong Yang is a great scientist. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ great scientist Zhong Yang is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬是一位伟大的科学家。本句中心词是可数名词单数scientist，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，great以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，因此填What；a。 88. Tu Youyou found artemisinin in 1972. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tu Youyou find artemisinin? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦在1972年发现了青蒿素。划线部分“in 1972”表示时间，对时间提问要用疑问词when；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为found，变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，后面谓语动词还原为原形find，故填When；did。 89. It is necessary for us to study hard. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ necessary for us to study hard? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说努力学习是必要的。原句含be动词is，改为一般疑问句，将is提到句首即可，首字母须大写，其余保持不变，故填Is；it。 90. My sister wants to become a scientist. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ to become a scientist. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹想成为一名科学家。原句时态是一般现在时，wants是实义动词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后实义动词用原形want。 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. 你校英语俱乐部举办“Old Customs, New Eyes”征文。请你结合自身体验，写一篇英语短文： • 介绍一个你熟悉的传统/习俗（如春节贴春联、中秋做月饼、端午包粽子、家乡小吃等）； • 说明它对你学习的启发； • 谈谈为什么“用新眼光看旧传统”有助于smart learning。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 不出现真实校名、人名、地名； 3. 词数 80–100；开头已给出，不计入词数。 Old Customs, New Eyes I grew up with a small home custom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Old Customs, New Eyes I grew up with a small home custom. Before the Spring Festival, my family pastes red couplets on the door. As a child, I just held the brush. Later, I started translating the couplets into simple English. I learnt new words like “luck”, “harvest” and “reunion”. This custom taught me that old things are not boring—they are full of meaning if we look closely. For smart learning, it shows me: connect textbooks with real life, and review words through things I already love. New eyes on old customs turn memory work into real understanding. That is why I never throw away the past while moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，时态 以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一个熟悉的传统/习俗；说明它对你学习的启发；谈谈为什么“用新眼光看旧传统”有助于 smart learning 确定人称： 以第一人称为主 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名、地名； 词数80–100    【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段： 承接已给开头，介绍一个具体传统/习俗 主体段： 写这个习俗对学习的启发 结尾段：谈谈为什么“用新眼光看旧传统”有助于 smart learning 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一： 介绍一个熟悉的传统/习俗 节日介绍：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Lantern Festival等 具体经历：paste red couplets on the door/admire the moon/watch lanterns等 要点二： 写这个习俗对学习的启发 常用表达：learnt new words/remember vocabulary in context/make learning more interesting and meaningful等 要点三：为什么“用新眼光看旧传统”有助于smart learning 具体描述：connect textbooks with real life/review words through things I already love/turn memory work into real understanding等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you love poems by lee . ching zau bob? Yes, a little. But I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like do foods because his works makes me sad. Do you love poems by lee ching . jell bob? Yes, a little, but I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like to foods because his works makes me sad. Listen to the next question. Can you talk about the past of sunshine town? Mrs, who, okay, I went to the town with my parents in nineteen, nineteen seventy. Can you talk about the past of sunshine town? Mrs, who. O, K, I went to the town with my parents in nineteen, nineteen seventy. Listen to the next question. Do you know wilma? Rut off. sure. He won olympic gold medals in running. Do you know wilma rudolph? sure. He won olympic gold medals and running. Listen to the next question. To you was a great role model. Yes, SHE is achieved a lot in medical research. To you is a great role model. Yes, he has achieved a lot in medical research. Listen to the next question. To my great surprise, lisa invited me to her party this time. I think he has had you as her good friend. Question, what surprised the girl so much? To my great surprise, lisa invited me to her party this time. I think he has had you as her good friend. Question, what surprised the girl so much? Listen to the next question. Have you heard of Norman bathroom? Yes, he was a famous doctor and a nice man. Do you know when and where he was born? He was born in canada in nineteen ninety. When did he go to china in . nineteen thirty eight? What did he do then? He organized . hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first stayed. Wow, what a great man. Have you heard of . Normal the soon? Yes, he was a famous doctor and a nice man. Do you know when and where he was born? He was born in canada in eighteen ninety. When did he go to china . in nineteen thirty eight? What did he do then he . organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first. aye. wow. What a great man. Listen to the next question. what was your life like when you were a child? And I grew up in a village, and IT was great. My father was very busy with work, so my mom took care of us. Did you have many friends in the village? Yeah, everyone there was really nice to me. Even at school, I was the teacher's favourites. student. Sounds like you had a happy life . in the past. yeah. IT was fun and relaxing. What was your life like when you were a child? And I grew up in a village, and IT was great. My father was very busy with work, so my mom took care of us. Did you have many friends in the village? Yeah, everyone there was really nice to me. Even at school, I was the teacher's favourite student. Sounds like you had a happy life . in the past. Yeah, IT was fun and relaxing. Listen to the next question. Sophie usually ate lots of junk food and snacks when he was thirteen. SHE began her middle school. Since he was not really into sports and was eating a lot of unhealthy food, SHE reached almost ninety kilograms. At first. SHE was never too worried, but after one year, SHE couldn't make friends. Because of her size, SHE fell down. Her mother encouraged her to make a change. SHE began watching her diet, and he started to learn ice skating from the school coach. After two years hard work, SHE lost twenty two kilograms. Now sophie is twenty one years old. He became one of the forty four women to enter a fitness competition last weekend. SHE now stays in shape by going to the gym three times a week. SHE joined in the competition to chAllenge herself. SHE wanted to become more confident, and SHE made . IT sophie, usually eight, lots of junk food and snacks. When SHE was thirteen, SHE began her middle school. Since he was not really into sports and was eating a lot of unhealthy food, SHE reached almost ninety kilograms. At first, he was never too worried, but after one year, SHE couldn't make friends. Because of her size, SHE felt down. Her mother encouraged her to make a change. SHE began watching her diet, and SHE started to learn ice skating from the school coach. After two years hard work, SHE lost twenty two kilograms. Now sophie is twenty one years old. He became one of the forty or women to enter a fitness competition last weekend. SHE now stays in shape by going to the gym three times a week. SHE joined in the competition to chAllenge herself. SHE wanted to become more confident and SHE made IT. Listen to the next question. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built manufactories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents asked them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now he has changed a lood. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to be. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年甘肃省武威第二十七中学九年级英语上册新人教版9月月考试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择(共20分) 1. Whose poems does Bob like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 2. What does the man want to learn about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 3. What sport did Wilma Rudolph succeed in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 4. What field did Tu Youyou make her great achievement in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Medical research. B. Space science. C. Sports. 5. What surprised the girl so much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. A meeting. C. An invitation. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 7. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983 听下面一段对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 9. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 10. How does Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 13. B. At 14. C. At 21. 12. How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A. Down. B. Unworried. C. Confident. 13. Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. 14. How much did she weigh after two years’ hard work? A. A bout 44 kg. B. About 68 kg. C. About 90 kg. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To balance her diet. 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 17. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 18. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 19. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 20. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean. C. He thinks they are scary. 二、单项选择(共20分) 21. Wang Yaping is full of ________ and wisdom, and she is China’s first woman to walk in space. A. balance B. courage C. calendar D. pyramid 22. My parents always ________ me to be myself and never give up. A. expect B. encourage C. excuse D. explain 23. When he was young, Zhong Yang showed a deep ________ about the things he studied. A. courage B. balance C. curiosity D. pyramid 24. —Who do you admire the most? —________. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. Yuan Longping B. Mozi C. Galileo D. I. M. Pei 25. It was ________ of Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. A. wisdom B. wise C. wiser D. wisely 26. —It’s very ________ of you to support my exchange study. —You’re welcome, Adam. I’m always proud of you. A. difficult B. nice C. important D. brave 27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. have leaved 28. When I have trouble with my study, my teacher always encourages me ________ up. A. not giving B. not to give C. doesn’t give D. to give 29. We ________ hard work, so we won’t give up easily. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 30. People ________ send letters to keep in touch before. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 31. They ________ a nice party yesterday evening. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having 32. My grandma ________ drinking a cup of hot tea after meals. It’s her daily habit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 33. There is a ________ of water in the dry area. A. plenty B. shortage C. number D. pair 34. He ________ many prizes since he joined the team. A. wins B. won C. has won D. is winning 35. My sister ________ drinking coffee, so she always buys a cup after work. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 36. He ________ be quiet, but now he is outgoing. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 37. The room ________ store old things in the past. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 38. She ________ in this city for 5 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 39. I ________ this book last week. I have read it twice. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. am buying 40. It was very brave ________ the firefighter to rush into the burning building. A. for B. of C. to D. with 三、完形填空(共15分) Many people have their heroes. The people we ____41____ are often those who never give up and make great contributions (贡献) to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural ____42____. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do ____43____ on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to ____44____ a new kind of rice. It was great ____45____ him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped ____46____ hunger across many countries. He also ____47____ lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, while others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the ____48____ for clean hospitals to stop diseases from ____49____. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn ____50____ a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even ____51____ out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. Their stories ____52____ us a lot. They tell us that we can also make a difference as long as we hold on to our dreams. It is important ____53____ us to learn from them. We don’t have to become world-famous people. But we can try our best and never ____54____ up when facing difficulties. Everyone has the power to be ____55____ in their own way. 41. A. hate B. admire C. forget D. avoid 42. A. researcher B. artist C. musician D. reporter 43. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys 44. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook 45. A. for B. to C. of D. with 46. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 47. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 48. A. secret B. need C. story D. price 49. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 50. A. into B. to C. for D. with 51. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got 52. A. surprise B. satisfy C. inspire D. interest 53. A. of B. for C. to D. at 54. A. give B. wake C. turn D. pick 55. A. careful B. creative C. brave D. inspiring 四、阅读理解(共20分) The Person I Admire Most Everyone has someone they admire. For me, that person is not a famous star or a great scientist. It is my mother, an ordinary but great woman. My mother is a nurse in a small hospital. She works very hard every day. During the past few years, she has taken care of hundreds of patients. She is always patient and kind to them. She never complains about her busy work. It is really very nice of her to spend her free time helping others. Every weekend, she goes to the community to teach old people how to stay healthy. Many old people look up to her and call her “our good daughter”. My mother is not rich, and she has never won any big prize. But she has great courage and wisdom. She teaches me that we don’t need to be famous to be admirable. We can be inspiring by being kind and helpful to others. I want to be a person like my mother. She is the person I admire the most. 56. The writer’s mother is a ________. A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor D. scientist 57. What does the mother do every weekend? A. She stays at home. B. She teaches old people how to stay healthy. C. She visits famous people. D. She goes shopping. 58. The underlined word “admirable” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 令人敬佩的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 令人难过的 D. 令人惊讶的 59. Why does the writer admire his mother? A. Because she is rich. B. Because she won a big prize. C. Because she is kind and helpful to others. D. Because she is famous. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We don’t need to be famous to be admirable. B. Nurses work very hard every day. C. Everyone should become a doctor. D. Only famous people are inspiring. My name is Li Liang. I grew up in a small village far from the town. Our village was surrounded by mountains, and a wide river ran between our village and my school. Thirty years ago, my friends and I had to cross this river to get to school. There was no bridge at that time, so we used a simple and narrow ropeway to go across the river. We held on to the rope tightly and pulled ourselves over the rushing water below. It was tiring and scary, but we had no other choice. Thanks to the local government, the villagers’ dream has come true.There is a wide bridge over the river now. Moreover, the villagers now live in new buildings and work in factories in the town. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I have had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from university. To answer the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to work as an engineer to help build my hometown along with some of my friends. In fact, thanks to the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place all over China in the past few years. China has also made a lot of achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and the Beidou Navigation System. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合发展) and ecological tourism, to increase people’s income and improve their quality of life. More and more people are willing to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Where there are dreams, efforts and unity, there is a way. I believe that Chinese people will continue to pull together and work hard to achieve more in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. How did Li Liang and his friends get to school thirty years ago? A. By boat. B. By ropeway. C. By bike. D. By bus. 62. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The depth of the river. B. The height of the mountain. C. The way of getting to school. D. The dream of building a bridge. 63. What can we infer about Li Liang from the text? A. He disliked his hometown when he was young. B. He wants to find a job in a big city in the future. C. He is proud of the great changes in his hometown. D. He thinks building a bridge was a waste of money. 64. What does the writer mean by saying “Where there are dreams, efforts and unity, there is a way.”? A. He thinks we should speak less and do more. B. He thinks dreams, efforts and unity can bring success. C. He thinks unity is the only thing that leads to success. D. He thinks dreams are more important than anything else. 65. What does the text mainly talk about? A. China has developed many new technologies like 5G. B. More young people choose to work in their hometowns now. C. The local government has made great efforts to help the villagers. D. Great changes have taken place in Li Liang’s hometown and across China. 五、补全对话(共5分) A: Hi, David! I heard you and your father visited my hometown. My grandpa mentioned he met an old friend there—could it be your dad? B: Yes! ____66____ They haven’t seen each other for ages! A: ____67____ B: For three days. We saw many new things. A: Wow! ____68____ B: The biggest change is the environment. The hills are full of trees now. They used to be covered with sand. A: That’s amazing! ____69____ B: No, we didn’t. The new roads are excellent, so we drove there. A: Is there any other change? B: Of course. ____70____ People don’t have to travel far to see a doctor or go shopping anymore. A: I’m so glad that life is more convenient. A. How did you go there? B. Did you go there by train? C. What is the biggest change? D. How long did you stay there? E. My father is a good friend of your grandfather. F. A new hospital and a supermarket have been built. 六、任务型阅读(共10分) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 71. When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​​​​​​​ 七、单词拼写(共10分) 76. Beijing, China’s capital hosted the 2008 Summer and the 2022 Winter O________. 77. It is very ________ (方便的) and doesn’t cost much money. 78. Beijing is the c________ of our country,which has a long history. 79. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai ________ (领导) a group of 369 people. 80. Our hometown has changed g________ in the past ten years. 81. It is n________ for us to learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 82. The bad news ________ (传播) quickly around the whole town yesterday. 83. You can check important dates on the c________ on the wall.（日历） 84. We should ________ (回收) paper and glass to save resources. 85. She spent the ________ (whole) morning learning the history of inventions. 八、完成句子(共10分) 86. 居里夫人在物理领域作出了许多重大发现。 Marie Curie made great ________ in the field of ________. 87. Zhong Yang is a great scientist. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ great scientist Zhong Yang is! 88. Tu Youyou found artemisinin in 1972. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tu Youyou find artemisinin? 89. It is necessary for us to study hard. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ necessary for us to study hard? 90. My sister wants to become a scientist. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ to become a scientist. 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. 你校英语俱乐部举办“Old Customs, New Eyes”征文。请你结合自身体验，写一篇英语短文： • 介绍一个你熟悉的传统/习俗（如春节贴春联、中秋做月饼、端午包粽子、家乡小吃等）； • 说明它对你学习的启发； • 谈谈为什么“用新眼光看旧传统”有助于smart learning。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 不出现真实校名、人名、地名； 3. 词数 80–100；开头已给出，不计入词数。 Old Customs, New Eyes I grew up with a small home custom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $