Unit 9 Travel Around 名胜与旅游（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

Unit 9 Travel Around 名胜与旅游 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 171 本文介绍我国南北气候差异造就不同古建筑特色，多样民族文化也丰富了璀璨的中华文化。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 289 本文介绍虚拟旅行的含义、优点与不足，指出它虽能便捷看世界，但无法替代亲身实地旅行的真实体验。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 265 本文是一篇旅游指南类应用文，介绍中国四处著名景点的特色、开放时间、票价、学生优惠以及游玩注意事项。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 271 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工业旅游这一新兴旅行方式，并以汽车工厂、船厂和食品工厂为例说明了其特点与吸引力。 Passage3 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 214 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 Passage4 阅读理解 七选五 记叙文 209 本文是一篇云南旅游攻略，详细介绍了昆明、大理、丽江和西双版纳等地的特色景点、美食和文化体验，为五一假期出行提供实用建议。 Passage1 China’s rich culture is shown not only in food and festivals, but also in its ancient buildings. Different natural conditions create different building styles across the country. In northern China, winters are cold and dry. For this reason, old buildings usually have thick walls. The walls can keep the rooms warm in winter. Courtyards are common here. People live around the open yard and enjoy communication with neighbours. In southern China, there is much more rainfall. Many old houses have sloped roofs. Rain can run down the sloped roof quickly, so the wood and brick building will not be damaged easily. Houses are often built near rivers. Water helps keep the house cool in hot summers. Besides buildings, ethnic cultures also make Chinese culture colourful. Each ethnic group has its own costumes, songs and customs. Though their lifestyles are different, all ethnic groups live in peace and respect one another. Cultural differences are treasures of our country. They remind us that the land, weather and history shape the way people live. 中国丰富的文化不仅体现在美食和节日中，也体现在古建筑上。不同的自然环境造就了全国各地各异的建筑风格。 在中国北方，冬季寒冷干燥。因此，古建筑通常墙体厚实，墙体能够在冬天保持室内温暖。四合院在这里十分常见。人们居住在露天庭院四周，享受邻里之间的交流。 在中国南方，降雨量更大。许多老式房屋都有倾斜的屋顶。雨水可以顺着斜屋顶快速流下，砖木结构的房屋就不容易被损坏。房屋常常依河而建，河水有助于在炎热的夏季给房屋降温。 除建筑之外，民族文化也让中华文化多姿多彩。每个民族都拥有自己的服饰、歌曲和习俗。尽管生活方式各不相同，但各民族和睦共处、互相尊重。 文化差异是我们国家的瑰宝。它们提醒我们：土地、气候与历史塑造了人们的生活方式。 【长难句分析】 1. China’s rich culture is shown not only in food and festivals, but also in its ancient buildings. 中国丰富的文化不仅体现在美食和节日中，也体现在古建筑上。 解析：本句使用not only… but also…（不仅……而且……）并列结构；是被动语态，is shown 表示“被展现”。 2. Rain can run down the sloped roof quickly, so the wood and brick building will not be damaged easily. 雨水可以顺着斜屋顶快速流下，所以砖木结构的房屋不容易被损坏。 解析：so 引导结果状语从句；从句为被动语态 will not be damaged（不会被毁坏）。 3. They remind us that the land, weather and history shape the way people live. 它们提醒我们：土地、气候与历史塑造了人们的生活方式。 解析：that引导宾语从句；the way people live是定语从句，省略关系词，意为“人们生活的方式”。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ancient adj. 古老的 2. condition n. 条件；环境 3. rainfall n. 降雨，降雨量 4. ethnic adj. 民族的 5. treasure n. 珍宝，瑰宝 6. not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… 7. across the country 全国各地 8. live in peace 和睦共处 Passage2 Travel is far more than just visiting new places. It’s about experiencing the unknown—tasting different foods, hearing new languages, or walking through streets with unique stories. It lets you step out of your daily life and see the world from fresh angles (角度). What will you do if you don’t have enough money to travel? Virtual (虚拟的) travel is a good way for you. Virtual travel means visiting places through computers or phones, without actually going there. It’s getting popular, but like many things, it has both good and bad sides. First, virtual travel is easy and cheap. You don’t need to buy plane tickets or stay in hotels. A student can visit the Great Wall or the Egyptian pyramids just by clicking a mouse. It’s great for people who are busy or can’t travel far — even kids in small towns can see the Amazon rainforest without leaving their homes. Also, it lets you visit hard-to-reach places, like deep oceans or ancient caves that are too dangerous for real trips. However, virtual travel can’t replace real experiences. You can’t feel the sun on your face on a beach, smell fresh bread in a Paris street, or talk to local people. These little things make travel special. What’s more, it might make some people lazy. If you see a place online, you may not want to actually visit it later. Also, it needs good Internet. If your network is slow, the pictures can be unclear, ruining (毁掉) the fun. In short, virtual travel is a useful way to explore the world easily, but it can’t replace stepping out and feeling the world with your own eyes, hands and heart. 旅行远不止是游览新地方。它是去体验未知——品尝不同美食，聆听陌生语言，或是漫步在承载独特故事的街道上。它让你走出日常生活，从全新的角度看待世界。如果你没有足够的钱去旅行该怎么办？虚拟旅行对你来说是个不错的选择。 虚拟旅行指通过电脑或手机参观景点，不用亲自前往目的地。它正越来越受欢迎，但和许多事物一样，有利也有弊。 首先，虚拟旅行便捷又省钱。你不需要购买机票或是入住酒店。学生只需点击鼠标，就能游览长城或是埃及金字塔。这对于时间紧张、无法远行的人来说十分友好——即便是小镇上的孩子，足不出户就能看见亚马孙雨林。此外，它还能带你去到难以抵达的地方，例如深海或是古老洞穴，这些地方实地探访会十分危险。 然而，虚拟旅行无法取代真实的体验。你感受不到海滩上洒在脸上的阳光，闻不到巴黎街头新鲜出炉的面包香气，也不能和当地人交谈。正是这些细碎的小事让旅行变得特别。此外，它可能会让一些人变得懒惰。如果你在网上看过一处景点，之后可能就不想亲自去了。同时虚拟旅行需要良好的网络。如果网速慢，画面就会模糊，毁掉游玩的乐趣。 总之，虚拟旅行是便捷探索世界的好方式，但它无法替代走出去，用自己的眼睛、双手和心灵去感受真实世界。 【长难句分析】 1.It’s about experiencing the unknown—tasting different foods, hearing new languages, or walking through streets with unique stories. 旅行是去体验未知——品尝不同美食，聆听陌生语言，或是漫步在有着独特故事的街道。 解析： 主句：It’s about experiencing the unknown（动名词短语experiencing…作介词about的宾语） 破折号后是三个并列动名词短语 tasting…, hearing…, walking…，对the unknown进行举例解释。 with unique stories介词短语作后置定语，修饰streets。 2.You don’t need to buy plane tickets or stay in hotels. A student can visit the Great Wall or the Egyptian pyramids just by clicking a mouse. 你无需购买机票或入住酒店，学生只需点击鼠标就能游览长城或埃及金字塔。 解析： 并列句，由and连接两个独立分句。 need to do sth 需要做某事； by clicking a mouse：介词by+动名词，表方式，意为“通过点击鼠标”。 3.In short, virtual travel is a useful way to explore the world easily, but it can’t replace stepping out and feeling the world with your own eyes, hands and heart. 总之，虚拟旅行是轻松探索世界的有效方式，但它无法替代走出去，用自己的眼睛、双手和心灵去感受世界。 解析： 并列复合句，but表转折，连接两个分句。 to explore the world easily：动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way。 replace doing sth 代替做某事；stepping out与feeling…是并列动名词，作replace的宾语。 with your own eyes…介词短语作方式状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. virtual adj. 虚拟的 2. unknown n. 未知事物 3. unique adj. 独特的 4. replace v. 代替，取代 5. explore v. 探索 6. far more than 远不止 7. step out of 走出 8. in short 总之；简言之 Passage1 China has countless beautiful mountains and rivers, among which four famous scenic spots stand out. Huangshan Mountain (Anhui)Famous for its “four wonders”: strange pines, grotesque rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs. It has 88 peaks over 1,000 meters high. Opening hours:7:00—17:10 (Mon—Fri)/ 6:30—17:40 (weekends & holidays) Ticket:¥190 (peak season), ¥150 (winter) Discount: Half price with a student ID Note: Book tickets online in advance. The weather changes quickly—bring a raincoat. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (Hunan)China’s first national forest park. It has over 3,000 amazing stone pillars. The movie Avatar got its idea from a mountain here. Opening hours:7:30—17:00 (five ticket offices). Ticket:¥236 (4-day pass, includes bus). Discount: Half price for students Note: Do not feed the wild monkeys. Wear comfortable shoes. Jiuzhaigou Valley (Sichuan)A UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Famous for its colorful Opening hours:8:00—18:00 (last entry at 14:00.) Ticket:¥280 (peak season,includes bus)/¥160 (winter) lakes and waterfalls. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom. Discount：Half price for students Note: Book tickets at least 7 days in advance online. Only 41,000 visitors per day. Li River(Guilin, Guangxi)Famous for its karst mountains (喀斯特山)  and clear water. The view on the back of the 20-yuan RMB note comes from here. Opening hours:8:00—18:00 (subject to water level) Ticket: About ¥210—¥360 for a boat tour (varies by boat type) Discount: Half price for students Note:Book boat tickets one day ahead in busy seasons. Do not stand up on the bamboo raft (竹筏) 1．Which scenic spot is China’s first national forest park? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. D．Li River. 2．What can you see on the back of the 20-yuan RMB note? A．Strange pines of Huangshan. B．Stone pillars of Zhangjiajie. C．Colorful lakes of Jiuzhaigou. D．Karst mountains of the Li River. 3．If you are a 15-year-old student with a student ID, how much do you pay for a ticket to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A．¥236. B．¥190. C．¥118. D．¥280. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can feed the monkeys in Zhangjiajie. B．You must book a ticket for Jiuzhaigou online in advance. C．The Li River boat tour is free for all students. D．Huangshan is open until 18:00 every day. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A storybook. C．A TV show. D．A newspaper. Passage2 For years, historical places and the beauties of nature have been top choices for travelers. Today, a new way of traveling appears. It is a factory tour. It connects industry with tourism. Once-hidden factories are stepping out of their role as production centers to become popular places for visitors. For example, car factories, ship factories and food products factories are now receiving more and more young visitors. In a famous car factory, visitors can watch modern production lines. Hundreds of robots work at the same time. Car parts are put together by robots. And the robots can send things to different areas in the factory without hitting other objects. Although visitors can’t understand all the working process, they describe the experience as eye-opening. A ship factory in Shanghai offers over twenty courses to students. Every year, many students go on a school trip to the factory to get some knowledge about shipbuilding. Seeing the modern technology, students are interested and encouraged. Food factories are also popular. Through 3D technology, visitors can watch how ancient people made food. The technology offers visitors a chance to learn the secret of making delicious food in the old days. Besides, visitors can taste different kinds of food and even learn to make local dishes. Compared with traditional tours, “factory tours” can not only make visitors have much fun, but also allow them to learn about science and technology. Some visitors joke, “Getting a factory tour ticket is much harder than getting a concert ticket.” Still, challenges remain. If this kind of industrial tourism expects a bright future, safety and visitor experience will be the key. 1．What can the robots do in the car factory? A．They can talk with visitors. B．They can put car parts together. C．They can send things to other factories. D．They can repair things in different areas. 2．Why do many students go on a school trip to the ship factory? A．To travel by ship. B．To visit a ship museum. C．To buy model ships. D．To know about how to build ships. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Robots. B．Factories. C．Visitors. D．Tours. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By showing steps. D．By listing numbers. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way of traveling. B．A trip to a car factory. C．The reasons for traveling. D．The problems of factory tours. Passage3 Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. 2 Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures. 4 Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. 5 The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A．Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B．Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C．That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D．Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E．That’s how we can learn about the museum. F．But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G．Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. Passage4 May Day is coming! If you want to have a fun and relaxing holiday, have a look at Yunnan! Yunnan Province in southwest China is a perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers. With its pleasant weather all year round, you can visit anytime! 1 . Start your trip in Kunming, the “Spring City.” 2 , and try famous “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles.” Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes—it’s like walking in a stone maze! Next, take a train to Dali (2 hours). Walk through Dali Old Town’s cobblestone streets and see the Three Pagodas. Cycle around Erhai Lake—the water shines like blue glass! 3 . 4 . Its ancient Naxi-style wooden houses and small bridges will make you feel like you’re in the past. Wake up early to see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain turn golden at sunrise. Try yak meat hotpot to warm up in the cool mountain weather. For warmer places, visit Xishuangbanna near Laos. Walk through tropical rainforests where elephants live, and taste sweet pineapples grown here. If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival – everyone happily sprays water to bring good luck. Yunnan’s mix of colorful cultures, tasty food, and beautiful views will make your trip unforgettable. 5 . A．Here is a perfect plan for you. B．Remember to avoid busy holidays. C．Visit Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls (November-March) D．Pack your bag and start your adventure! E．Qujing is also a good choice. F．Local Bai people’s colorful clothes and tie-dye crafts make great souvenirs. G．Lijiang is another must-see. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Travel Around 名胜与旅游 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 171 本文介绍我国南北气候差异造就不同古建筑特色，多样民族文化也丰富了璀璨的中华文化。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 289 本文介绍虚拟旅行的含义、优点与不足，指出它虽能便捷看世界，但无法替代亲身实地旅行的真实体验。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 265 本文是一篇旅游指南类应用文，介绍中国四处著名景点的特色、开放时间、票价、学生优惠以及游玩注意事项。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 271 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工业旅游这一新兴旅行方式，并以汽车工厂、船厂和食品工厂为例说明了其特点与吸引力。 Passage3 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 214 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 Passage4 阅读理解 七选五 记叙文 209 本文是一篇云南旅游攻略，详细介绍了昆明、大理、丽江和西双版纳等地的特色景点、美食和文化体验，为五一假期出行提供实用建议。 Passage1 China’s rich culture is shown not only in food and festivals, but also in its ancient buildings. Different natural conditions create different building styles across the country. In northern China, winters are cold and dry. For this reason, old buildings usually have thick walls. The walls can keep the rooms warm in winter. Courtyards are common here. People live around the open yard and enjoy communication with neighbours. In southern China, there is much more rainfall. Many old houses have sloped roofs. Rain can run down the sloped roof quickly, so the wood and brick building will not be damaged easily. Houses are often built near rivers. Water helps keep the house cool in hot summers. Besides buildings, ethnic cultures also make Chinese culture colourful. Each ethnic group has its own costumes, songs and customs. Though their lifestyles are different, all ethnic groups live in peace and respect one another. Cultural differences are treasures of our country. They remind us that the land, weather and history shape the way people live. 中国丰富的文化不仅体现在美食和节日中，也体现在古建筑上。不同的自然环境造就了全国各地各异的建筑风格。 在中国北方，冬季寒冷干燥。因此，古建筑通常墙体厚实，墙体能够在冬天保持室内温暖。四合院在这里十分常见。人们居住在露天庭院四周，享受邻里之间的交流。 在中国南方，降雨量更大。许多老式房屋都有倾斜的屋顶。雨水可以顺着斜屋顶快速流下，砖木结构的房屋就不容易被损坏。房屋常常依河而建，河水有助于在炎热的夏季给房屋降温。 除建筑之外，民族文化也让中华文化多姿多彩。每个民族都拥有自己的服饰、歌曲和习俗。尽管生活方式各不相同，但各民族和睦共处、互相尊重。 文化差异是我们国家的瑰宝。它们提醒我们：土地、气候与历史塑造了人们的生活方式。 【长难句分析】 1. China’s rich culture is shown not only in food and festivals, but also in its ancient buildings. 中国丰富的文化不仅体现在美食和节日中，也体现在古建筑上。 解析：本句使用not only… but also…（不仅……而且……）并列结构；是被动语态，is shown 表示“被展现”。 2. Rain can run down the sloped roof quickly, so the wood and brick building will not be damaged easily. 雨水可以顺着斜屋顶快速流下，所以砖木结构的房屋不容易被损坏。 解析：so 引导结果状语从句；从句为被动语态 will not be damaged（不会被毁坏）。 3. They remind us that the land, weather and history shape the way people live. 它们提醒我们：土地、气候与历史塑造了人们的生活方式。 解析：that引导宾语从句；the way people live是定语从句，省略关系词，意为“人们生活的方式”。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ancient adj. 古老的 2. condition n. 条件；环境 3. rainfall n. 降雨，降雨量 4. ethnic adj. 民族的 5. treasure n. 珍宝，瑰宝 6. not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… 7. across the country 全国各地 8. live in peace 和睦共处 Passage2 Travel is far more than just visiting new places. It’s about experiencing the unknown—tasting different foods, hearing new languages, or walking through streets with unique stories. It lets you step out of your daily life and see the world from fresh angles (角度). What will you do if you don’t have enough money to travel? Virtual (虚拟的) travel is a good way for you. Virtual travel means visiting places through computers or phones, without actually going there. It’s getting popular, but like many things, it has both good and bad sides. First, virtual travel is easy and cheap. You don’t need to buy plane tickets or stay in hotels. A student can visit the Great Wall or the Egyptian pyramids just by clicking a mouse. It’s great for people who are busy or can’t travel far — even kids in small towns can see the Amazon rainforest without leaving their homes. Also, it lets you visit hard-to-reach places, like deep oceans or ancient caves that are too dangerous for real trips. However, virtual travel can’t replace real experiences. You can’t feel the sun on your face on a beach, smell fresh bread in a Paris street, or talk to local people. These little things make travel special. What’s more, it might make some people lazy. If you see a place online, you may not want to actually visit it later. Also, it needs good Internet. If your network is slow, the pictures can be unclear, ruining (毁掉) the fun. In short, virtual travel is a useful way to explore the world easily, but it can’t replace stepping out and feeling the world with your own eyes, hands and heart. 旅行远不止是游览新地方。它是去体验未知——品尝不同美食，聆听陌生语言，或是漫步在承载独特故事的街道上。它让你走出日常生活，从全新的角度看待世界。如果你没有足够的钱去旅行该怎么办？虚拟旅行对你来说是个不错的选择。 虚拟旅行指通过电脑或手机参观景点，不用亲自前往目的地。它正越来越受欢迎，但和许多事物一样，有利也有弊。 首先，虚拟旅行便捷又省钱。你不需要购买机票或是入住酒店。学生只需点击鼠标，就能游览长城或是埃及金字塔。这对于时间紧张、无法远行的人来说十分友好——即便是小镇上的孩子，足不出户就能看见亚马孙雨林。此外，它还能带你去到难以抵达的地方，例如深海或是古老洞穴，这些地方实地探访会十分危险。 然而，虚拟旅行无法取代真实的体验。你感受不到海滩上洒在脸上的阳光，闻不到巴黎街头新鲜出炉的面包香气，也不能和当地人交谈。正是这些细碎的小事让旅行变得特别。此外，它可能会让一些人变得懒惰。如果你在网上看过一处景点，之后可能就不想亲自去了。同时虚拟旅行需要良好的网络。如果网速慢，画面就会模糊，毁掉游玩的乐趣。 总之，虚拟旅行是便捷探索世界的好方式，但它无法替代走出去，用自己的眼睛、双手和心灵去感受真实世界。 【长难句分析】 1.It’s about experiencing the unknown—tasting different foods, hearing new languages, or walking through streets with unique stories. 旅行是去体验未知——品尝不同美食，聆听陌生语言，或是漫步在有着独特故事的街道。 解析： 主句：It’s about experiencing the unknown（动名词短语experiencing…作介词about的宾语） 破折号后是三个并列动名词短语 tasting…, hearing…, walking…，对the unknown进行举例解释。 with unique stories介词短语作后置定语，修饰streets。 2.You don’t need to buy plane tickets or stay in hotels. A student can visit the Great Wall or the Egyptian pyramids just by clicking a mouse. 你无需购买机票或入住酒店，学生只需点击鼠标就能游览长城或埃及金字塔。 解析： 并列句，由and连接两个独立分句。 need to do sth 需要做某事； by clicking a mouse：介词by+动名词，表方式，意为“通过点击鼠标”。 3.In short, virtual travel is a useful way to explore the world easily, but it can’t replace stepping out and feeling the world with your own eyes, hands and heart. 总之，虚拟旅行是轻松探索世界的有效方式，但它无法替代走出去，用自己的眼睛、双手和心灵去感受世界。 解析： 并列复合句，but表转折，连接两个分句。 to explore the world easily：动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way。 replace doing sth 代替做某事；stepping out与feeling…是并列动名词，作replace的宾语。 with your own eyes…介词短语作方式状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. virtual adj. 虚拟的 2. unknown n. 未知事物 3. unique adj. 独特的 4. replace v. 代替，取代 5. explore v. 探索 6. far more than 远不止 7. step out of 走出 8. in short 总之；简言之 Passage1 China has countless beautiful mountains and rivers, among which four famous scenic spots stand out. Huangshan Mountain (Anhui)Famous for its “four wonders”: strange pines, grotesque rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs. It has 88 peaks over 1,000 meters high. Opening hours:7:00—17:10 (Mon—Fri)/ 6:30—17:40 (weekends & holidays) Ticket:¥190 (peak season), ¥150 (winter) Discount: Half price with a student ID Note: Book tickets online in advance. The weather changes quickly—bring a raincoat. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (Hunan)China’s first national forest park. It has over 3,000 amazing stone pillars. The movie Avatar got its idea from a mountain here. Opening hours:7:30—17:00 (five ticket offices). Ticket:¥236 (4-day pass, includes bus). Discount: Half price for students Note: Do not feed the wild monkeys. Wear comfortable shoes. Jiuzhaigou Valley (Sichuan)A UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Famous for its colorful Opening hours:8:00—18:00 (last entry at 14:00.) Ticket:¥280 (peak season,includes bus)/¥160 (winter) lakes and waterfalls. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom. Discount：Half price for students Note: Book tickets at least 7 days in advance online. Only 41,000 visitors per day. Li River(Guilin, Guangxi)Famous for its karst mountains (喀斯特山)  and clear water. The view on the back of the 20-yuan RMB note comes from here. Opening hours:8:00—18:00 (subject to water level) Ticket: About ¥210—¥360 for a boat tour (varies by boat type) Discount: Half price for students Note:Book boat tickets one day ahead in busy seasons. Do not stand up on the bamboo raft (竹筏) 1．Which scenic spot is China’s first national forest park? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Jiuzhaigou Valley. D．Li River. 2．What can you see on the back of the 20-yuan RMB note? A．Strange pines of Huangshan. B．Stone pillars of Zhangjiajie. C．Colorful lakes of Jiuzhaigou. D．Karst mountains of the Li River. 3．If you are a 15-year-old student with a student ID, how much do you pay for a ticket to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A．¥236. B．¥190. C．¥118. D．¥280. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can feed the monkeys in Zhangjiajie. B．You must book a ticket for Jiuzhaigou online in advance. C．The Li River boat tour is free for all students. D．Huangshan is open until 18:00 every day. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A storybook. C．A TV show. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类应用文，介绍中国四处著名景点的特色、开放时间、票价、学生优惠以及游玩注意事项。 1．原文张家界板块写有“China’s first national forest park.”，由此可知中国第一个国家森林公园是张家界国家森林公园，因此选B。 2．漓江板块提到“The view on the back of the 20‑yuan RMB note comes from here.”，这里的景色指漓江的喀斯特山，因此选D。 3．张家界原价236元，学生半价，236÷2=118，持学生证的15岁学生需要支付118元，因此选C。 4．九寨沟的note写明“Book tickets at least 7 days in advance online.”，游客必须提前在网上订票。A原文提示不要喂猴子；C漓江学生只是半价不是免费；D黄山工作日结束时间是17:10，不是每天到18:00，因此选B。 5．全文介绍景点、门票、游玩提示，这类内容一般出自旅游指南，因此选A。 Passage2 For years, historical places and the beauties of nature have been top choices for travelers. Today, a new way of traveling appears. It is a factory tour. It connects industry with tourism. Once-hidden factories are stepping out of their role as production centers to become popular places for visitors. For example, car factories, ship factories and food products factories are now receiving more and more young visitors. In a famous car factory, visitors can watch modern production lines. Hundreds of robots work at the same time. Car parts are put together by robots. And the robots can send things to different areas in the factory without hitting other objects. Although visitors can’t understand all the working process, they describe the experience as eye-opening. A ship factory in Shanghai offers over twenty courses to students. Every year, many students go on a school trip to the factory to get some knowledge about shipbuilding. Seeing the modern technology, students are interested and encouraged. Food factories are also popular. Through 3D technology, visitors can watch how ancient people made food. The technology offers visitors a chance to learn the secret of making delicious food in the old days. Besides, visitors can taste different kinds of food and even learn to make local dishes. Compared with traditional tours, “factory tours” can not only make visitors have much fun, but also allow them to learn about science and technology. Some visitors joke, “Getting a factory tour ticket is much harder than getting a concert ticket.” Still, challenges remain. If this kind of industrial tourism expects a bright future, safety and visitor experience will be the key. 1．What can the robots do in the car factory? A．They can talk with visitors. B．They can put car parts together. C．They can send things to other factories. D．They can repair things in different areas. 2．Why do many students go on a school trip to the ship factory? A．To travel by ship. B．To visit a ship museum. C．To buy model ships. D．To know about how to build ships. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Robots. B．Factories. C．Visitors. D．Tours. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By showing steps. D．By listing numbers. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way of traveling. B．A trip to a car factory. C．The reasons for traveling. D．The problems of factory tours. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工业旅游这一新兴旅行方式，并以汽车工厂、船厂和食品工厂为例说明了其特点与吸引力。 1．由第二段“Car parts are put together by robots”可知，汽车工厂的机器人可以组装汽车零部件。 2．由第三段“many students go on a school trip to the factory to get some knowledge about shipbuilding”可知，学生去船厂是为了解造船知识。 3．第五段提到“‘factory tours’ can not only make visitors have much fun, but also allow them to learn about science and technology”，根据句子逻辑，工厂游不仅能让游客获得乐趣，还能让游客学习科技，此处them指代前文的visitors。 4．梳理全文行文逻辑，作者在引出工厂游这一新兴旅游方式后，分别列举了汽车工厂、上海造船厂、食品工厂的实例展开说明，行文方式为举例子。 5．全文围绕“工厂旅游”这一新的旅行方式展开，介绍了其形式和吸引力，因此主旨是“一种新的旅行方式”。 Passage3 Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. 2 Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures. 4 Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. 5 The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A．Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B．Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C．That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D．Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E．That’s how we can learn about the museum. F．But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G．Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 1．根据文章开头“...the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors.”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明它变成了什么。G选项“相反，它成为了面向所有人的故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“...it is certainly the world’s most visited museum.”以及后文“Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections.”可知，此处应是一个鼓励或询问读者是否参观过的句子。B选项“你参观过故宫博物院吗？”符合语境，自然引出下文对参观体验的描述。故选B。 3．根据前文“These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization.”以及后文“They tell visitors how people in China once lived...”可知，此处应说明这些文物如何承载和传达信息。A选项“每一件珍宝都像一位安静的讲述者。”运用比喻，形象地引出了文物的叙事功能，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.”可知，此处需要进一步解释这些珍宝更深层的意义。F选项“但它们就像一座桥梁，将你与很久以前的文化连接起来。”符合语境，与“不仅仅是珍宝”形成递进，揭示了其文化纽带的作用。故选F。 5．根据前文“...the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive.”可知，此处应解释我们如何能让历史“鲜活”。C选项“那是因为每一件珍宝都讲述着一个来自过去的故事。”解释了文物作为故事载体是历史得以鲜活的原因，符合语境。故选C。 Passage4 May Day is coming! If you want to have a fun and relaxing holiday, have a look at Yunnan! Yunnan Province in southwest China is a perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers. With its pleasant weather all year round, you can visit anytime! 1 . Start your trip in Kunming, the “Spring City.” 2 , and try famous “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles.” Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes—it’s like walking in a stone maze! Next, take a train to Dali (2 hours). Walk through Dali Old Town’s cobblestone streets and see the Three Pagodas. Cycle around Erhai Lake—the water shines like blue glass! 3 . 4 . Its ancient Naxi-style wooden houses and small bridges will make you feel like you’re in the past. Wake up early to see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain turn golden at sunrise. Try yak meat hotpot to warm up in the cool mountain weather. For warmer places, visit Xishuangbanna near Laos. Walk through tropical rainforests where elephants live, and taste sweet pineapples grown here. If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival – everyone happily sprays water to bring good luck. Yunnan’s mix of colorful cultures, tasty food, and beautiful views will make your trip unforgettable. 5 . A．Here is a perfect plan for you. B．Remember to avoid busy holidays. C．Visit Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls (November-March) D．Pack your bag and start your adventure! E．Qujing is also a good choice. F．Local Bai people’s colorful clothes and tie-dye crafts make great souvenirs. G．Lijiang is another must-see. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇云南旅游攻略，详细介绍了昆明、大理、丽江和西双版纳等地的特色景点、美食和文化体验，为五一假期出行提供实用建议。 1．根据首段“Yunnan Province...perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers”和“pleasant weather all year round”可知，需要引出具体的旅行建议；选项A“这里为你准备了一个完美计划”自然过渡到下文行程安排。故选A。 2．根据“and try famous ‘Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles.’ Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes—it’s like walking in a stone maze!”可知介绍昆明旅游的内容可知，需要补充具体景点；选项C“游览翠湖公园看海鸥(11月-3月)”准确对应“Spring City”的特色景观。故选C。 3．根据前文“Cycle around Erhai Lake”的游览建议可知，需要完善当地文化体验；选项F“白族人的彩色服装和扎染工艺是很好的纪念品”恰当地补充了大理的文化特色。故选F。 4．根据后文“Naxi-style wooden houses”和“Jade Dragon Snow Mountain”的景点描述可知，需要引入新目的地；选项G“丽江是另一个必去之地”准确地引出了丽江古城的介绍。故选G。 5．根据全文对云南旅游的详细介绍可知，结尾需要行动号召；选项D“收拾行囊开始你的冒险吧！”生动地总结了旅行建议。故选D。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $