河南郑州市中牟县姚家镇初级中学2026-2027学年九年级英语第一学期素养评价（一）

九年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5CBBCB 6-10ACBBA 11-15BBCCB 16.80/eight17.narrow18.flats19.convenient20.chatting 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25CABDB 31-35CDDBB 31-35DADAA 36-40DAECB 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45BADCB46-50BACBD51-55ACBDA 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.left57.greatly58.dirt 59.our60.conditions 61.through 62.government 63.or 64. convenient 65.seeing 66.has67.to68.and69.the 70.of 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.I am going to go back to my hometown. 72.Has your hometown changed a lot? 73.But what are you going to do there? 74.Why do you want to be a teacher? 75.I hope your hometown will be better and better. 六、书面表达(20分) The changes in my hometown My hometown is beautiful. But in the past, it was very small, people lived in the mountains. There is a small river across the village, the traffic was not convenient. People lived in poverty. There was rubbish everywhere. The air pollution was very serious. Now my hometown is beautiful.The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains. People are getting rich. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere . The river is clear. The sky is blue. The air is fresh.A lot of people have their own cars. The villagers get along well. In the busy season, most of them do farm work in the fields. My hometown is famous for its fruit. It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples. When summer comes, many businessmen drive here to buy apples. In the east of the village, the government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 - 2027学年度第一学期素养评价(一) 九年级英语 时长：90分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案；每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the speakers play with when they were kids? A. Toy cars. B. Toy planes. C. Paper planes. 2. What made a big difference in the village? A. Building more houses. B. Building new roads. C. Buying more cars. 3. How do the locals benefit from the new railway? A. By selling products at higher prices. B. By getting better transport services. C. By visiting other countries for free. 4. What did the man usually do at weekends in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He played in the fields. C. He worked in the fields. 5. What is the transport like in Zhengzhou now? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Safe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the man's primary school. B. To the man's middle school. C. To the girl's primary school. 7. When will the bus arrive? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:25 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Linda think of life now? A. There is less pollution. B. There is better medical care. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some volunteers. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ling's hometown? A. In southern China. B. In western China. C. In northern China. 11. How did Li Ling go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Li Ling like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 14. How did Wang Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What has happened to Wang Li's hometown? A. There are fewer buses. B. Streets are wider than before. C. It has become cleaner but noisier. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡变化的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。 In the past Now Population It was a small quiet place with only about 16 people. The population has grown to around 700. Houses They lived in small old houses made of wood or brick. People live in modern 18 or tall buildings. Roads The roads were 17 and often dirty when it rained. The roads have become wide with green trees on both sides. Transportation Most people went around on foot or by bike. It is 19 for people to travel by car or train. Communication They kept in touch with friends far away by writing letters. Everyone stays in touch by 20 on smartphones or by sending messages. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you find it easy to change? Alex. I used to put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was taste-|less without it. Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. At first it was difficult, but now I really enjoy the natural taste of food. I feel much healthier than before. I'm glad I made this change! Vicki We' ve got a new baby, just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn't sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’ re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don't have a weekend anymore. Chloe I` ve jnsï started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university Igot up at about nine o’ clock, but now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss tells me when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we' ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winter. We used to live in New Mexico, the USA where the winters weren't so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did Alex use to do? A. He used to eat out. B. He used to eat little. C. He used to eat lots of salt. D. He used to eat with a spoon. 22. What's Vicki's problem? A. She doesn't get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always wakes her up at night. 23. What does Chloe have to do at nine in the morning now? A. She has to get up. B. She has to start work. C. She has to leave home. D. She has to have a break. 24. What did others advise John to do in Canada? A. Find a job. B. Get up early. C. Get enough sleep. D. Buy a warm coat. 25. Who welcomes the change in his or her life the most? A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties,and later, a canal(灌溉渠) began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government's canal project, our village has developed much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By building canals. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By planting vegetables. 27. What difficulty did the villagers face? A. They didn't have money to buy water. B. They didn't have machines to plant fruit. C. They couldn't go to work in the big city. D. There wasn't enough water in the orchard. 28. What does the underlined word“astonished” mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 29. In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A.④③①② B.④①③② C.③②①④ D.③①②④ 30. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village needs more help. B. His hometown has changed a lot. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. There are many good men in the village. C The way younger people think about spending money is changing. A new idea called“reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with young people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn't bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities(责任) more seriously. and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people's understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the article, what is“reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 32. From Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) that young people today . A. aren't interested in social relationships B. no longer care about their personal looks C. think owning more bags brings social respect D. believe true happiness comes from inner growth 33. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 34. What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He is against it. B. He says yes to it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He can't understand it. 35. What's the best title for the text? A. A New Spending Habit Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending D. The Importance of Brand-name Products for Young People D How would you like to record the beauty of life? 36 But with the development of technology,many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily life. 37 It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply by showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful about taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it's important to get people's permission(许可) first. 38 Recently, the popularity of“checking in”(打卡) has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. 39 All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. 40 Never let taking photos take the place of truly experiencing the moment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. B. But be careful about how you use technology to record your life. C. Actually, they are more eager to impress others than to truly record the beauty. D. People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. E. It's also important to remember that taking photos should not be the only part of our experiences. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China's rural areas. With the 41 from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside has appeared in China. The farmers have 42 happy lives, and many buildings have been built. There are more new farmers with 43 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技术) have been modernized. With the help of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural(农业的) production without 44 the environment. As a result, the yearly income(收入) of the farmers has increased and their housing conditions have been 45 as well. People can 46 a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides,children can go to school without 47 and have free lunch at school. They can read at home 48 in the evening with good lighting. There are some highways and railways 49 the villages.The government also provides a medical care system for farmers. The beautiful socialist countryside has attracted many 50 visitors. They come from all over the world to visit it. We are happy for the farmers who have worked hard to 51 such a great hometown. We 52 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our 53 , we have seen the development of socialist countryside. As students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 54 construction(建设) of the newer socialist countryside and make our 55 more beautiful and powerful. We will devote our youth and strength to the development of our great country in the future. 41.A.comfort B.support C.encouragement D.aid 42.A.led B.left C.guided D.followed 43.A.easy B.simple C.little D.basic 44.A.protecting B.controlling C.harming D.changing 45.A.raised B.improved C.developed D.corrected 46.A.hold B.protect C.receive D.enjoy 47.A.paying B.making C.showing D.thinking 48.A.quickly B.hardly C.comfortably D.loudly 49.A.running out B.running through C.passing down D.passing out 50.A.natural B.local C.public D.foreign 51.A.build B.find C.make D.visit 52.A.discuss B.guess C.believe D.explain 53.A.villager B.government C.scientist D.business 54.A.capital B.space C.housing D.future 55.A.country B.city C.capital D.track 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government great dirt see leave or condition convenient through we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 56 my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I'm surprised to find that it has changed 57 . The roads used to be 58 tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn't fresh enough. There was a paper factory near 59 school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living 60 have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them 61 TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The 62 has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work 63 travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and 64 . We are looking forward to 65 more great changes in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Luyuan Village is a beautiful place in China. It 66 become a popular countryside travel spot in recent years. The villagers worked hard 67 make their hometown better. They built wide roads, planted colourful flowers, 68 opened many small shops to sell local products. There is an old bridge over the river in the village. It's 69 oldest building in the village and attracts many visitors. Now. Luyuan Village welcomes plenty 70 visitors every year. People love to walk along the clean roads. enjoying the fresh air and friendly smiles of the villagers. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Fei and his friend are talking about their hometowns.) A: Good morning. Li Fei. I'm going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you? B:71. . I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown. A: That's great! How long have you been away from your hometown? B: For almost ten years. A: It's such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years.72. ? B: Of course. It has changed a lot. Many new buildings and roads have been built these years. A:73. ? B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. A:74. ? B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A: You' re so nice.75. . B: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20分) 祖国在腾飞，我们的家乡也正在书写着属于自己的崭新篇章。假如你校正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛,请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,根据写作提示和要求,写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作提示：1.你的家乡过去是什么样的? 2.你的家乡发生了哪些变化? 3.你对家乡的变化有什么感受? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右。 The Changes in My Hometown 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $