期中复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-3）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 1-2 现在完成时 1．—Hey, kids! Breaks get longer. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．have discussed B．are discussing C．will discuss D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们！休息时间变长了。课间休息15分钟，你打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查现在完成时。根据“What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes?”以及“we…it seriously and now we have a good idea”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选A。 2．—Oh, Nancy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A．am teaching B．have taught C．will teach D．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——啊，南希！我很长时间没见你了。——我前几天刚回来。我在中国西北部教书一年。 考查动词时态。根据语境及“for a year”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 3．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去几年里我们种了很多树。 考查动词时态。根据“We…a lot of trees in the past few years.”可知，这里需要一个表示过去发生且对现在有影响的时态，in the past few years是现在完成时的标志词，have planted符合语境，说明过去种树的行为对现在空气变新鲜有影响。故选C。 4．Jay and his family ________ in Beijing since 2005. A．live B．lived C．will live D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰伊和他的家人自2005年以来一直住在北京。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2005”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，主语“Jay and his family”为复数人称，应用助动词have。故选D。 5．—Maria, what do you think of Wugong Mountain? —Very cool. I ________ there once. I’d like to go there again. A．has been B．have gone C．have been D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你觉得武功山怎么样？——非常酷。我去过那里一次。我想再去一次。 考查现在完成时。have been（to）去过某地（去而已归）；have gone（to）去了某地（去而未归）。根据“I’d like to go there again.”可知，此处表示“去过那里一次”，主语是I，第一人称，所以此处应用have been。故选C。 6．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; kept; borrowed B．have; borrowed; kept C．do; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多长时间？——大概一周了，上个星期二我从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态。根据“For about one week”可知，问句是现在完成时，borrow“借”，非延续动词，不能和表示一段的时间连用，需要把它转化keep；根据“last Tuesday”可知，第二个空用一般过去时，故选A。 7．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他去广州了。他在那里待了一个星期。 考查现在完成时及短语辨析。has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”；has been in表示“在某地（后接地点）”；has been表示“在某地（后接副词there/here等）”。第一空根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，史密斯先生去了广州还没回来，用has gone to；第二空后是副词there，用has been，故选C。 8．The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China. A．has visited B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，怀特一家参观了许多伟大的地方。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to China”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语The Whites是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 9．I ________ twenty English songs since last year. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我已经学了二十首英文歌曲。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 10．Mike likes collecting stamps. He ________ more than five hundred stamps with the help of his parents so far. A．is collecting B．was collecting C．will collecting D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢集邮。在父母的帮助下，他目前已收集了500多张邮票。 考查现在完成时用法。题干中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续。故选D。 11．—How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A．in B．on C．for D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊，那边的自行车你买了多久了？——我买了三年了。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；for持续（一段时间）；since自从（某时间点）。根据“I’ve had it...three years”可知，此处表示时间段，需用“for”。故选C。 12．Chengdu is a beautiful city and Tom ________ there three times since he came to China. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成都是一个美丽的城市，汤姆来中国以来已经去过三次了。 考查时态。根据“since he came to China”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 13．The movie Chang’an ________ the hearts of young people since 2023. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，电影《长安三万里》赢得了年轻人的喜爱。 考查现在完成时。wins赢得，一般现在时；won赢得，过去式；has won赢得，现在完成时；will win将会赢得，一般将来时。根据“since 2023”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。 14．We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer. A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经收到了你的电子邮件，并且很高兴得知你今年夏天会来我们的城市。 考查时态。根据“and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer”可知，“很高兴得知”的心情，是基于“已经收到邮件”这个动作产生的影响，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 15．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________. A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得最热门的人工智能模型DeepSeek怎么样？——太神奇了！这是我使用过的最先进的人工智能系统。 考查时态。根据“It is the most advanced AI system I”可知，此处表示对过去到现在的所有经历进行比较，强调“迄今为止”的经验，即动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，应用现在完成时“have/has_动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 16．Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A．travelled B．travel C．have travelled D．will travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从高铁新服务推出以来，许多宠物已经和主人一起旅行了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 17．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查延续动词与非延续性动词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用现在完成时，因此排除选项C、D；选项B中“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用；“be on”表示“开始 (并持续)”，是延续性动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 18．—Shall I feed the rabbits for you? —Sure. I ________ them yet. They must be hungry now. A．have fed B．haven’t fed C．have caught D．haven’t caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我帮你喂兔子好吗？——当然。我还没喂它们呢。它们现在一定饿了。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。fed喂养，饲养，动词原形为feed；caught抓住，捕捉，动词原形为catch。根据yet可知，句子应用现在完成时，且yet常用于否定句，排除A、C项；结合“They must be hungry now.”可知，兔子饿了，所以是还没喂养兔子，应用“haven’t fed”。故选B。 19．—Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A．just; already B．already; just C．yet; already D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的工作已经完成了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。   考查副词辨析。already已经；just刚才；yet尚未。第一空，疑问句“Have you finished...?”，需用yet，询问“工作是否已完成”。第二空，肯定回答“Yes, I have.”，后接“已经完成”，需用already，强调动作的完成状态。故选C。 20．—How many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 2, 000 English words since I started to learn English. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识多少个英语单词？ ——嗯，自从我开始学英语以来，我已经学了2000个英语单词。 考查现在完成时。learn学习，原形；learned过去式；have learned是现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。根据“since I started to learn English”可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的时间段，强调结果是已经学会了2000个单词，所以要用现在完成时“have learned”。故选C。 21．—To keep memories in mind, we ________ a lot of photos while travelling since this year. —Sounds like a good idea! A．take B．will take C．have taken D．were taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了记住这些回忆，从今年开始，我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。——听起来是一个好主意！ 考查时态。根据“since this year”可知，动作从过去延续至今，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 22．—Look! Your aunt Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A．will go B．has gone C．went D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！你的怀特阿姨在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。will go将去，一般将来时；has gone去了（未回），现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；has been去过（已回），现在完成时。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，此处表示不可能是怀特阿姨，因为她去了北京还没回来，所以用现在完成时的has gone to结构。故选B。 23．I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很久没见到我母亲了，因为她这几天一直在上海出差。 考查现在完成时。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（尚未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了多久。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，此句用现在完成时；与“for+时间段”连用应用has been in。故选D。 24．—Where is Linda? I haven’t seen her recently —She ________ Shenzhen to attend a meeting. She will be back in a week. A．goes to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？我最近没见过她。—— 她去深圳参加会议了。她一周后回来。 考查has gone to, has been to和has been in的区别。goes to去，一般现在时（表示习惯性动作或现在的状态）；has been in已经在某地（持续一段时间），现在完成时；has gone to去了某地（未返回，人不在说话地），现在完成时；has been to去过某地（已返回，人现在不在该地），现在完成时。根据“Where is Linda?”和“She will be back in a week”可知，琳达目前不在说话地，去了深圳且尚未返回。故选C。 25．—Is Lucy at home? —No. She ________ the post office. She ________ there just now. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has been C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在家吗？——没有。她去邮局了。她刚刚去了那里。 考查谓语动词时态。has gone to现在完成时，指去了，还未回来，后接地点名词；has gone现在完成时，指去了，还未回来，后接地点副词；has been to现在完成时，指去过，已经回来，后接地点名词；has been现在完成时，指去过，已经回来，后接地点副词；went一般过去时。根据“Is Lucy at home?”以及“No.”可知，她去邮局了，还未回来，用has gone to；根据“just now”可知，第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 26．So far, the UN ______ March 21,2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. A．set B．has set C．sets D．will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，联合国已经将2025年3月21日定为第一个世界冰川日。 考查动词时态辨析。根据"So far"可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为单数，助动词用has，故选B。 27．—The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A．has changed B．changing C．change D．is changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们曾经习惯的生活自1992年以来已经发生了极大的变化。——确实如此。它一直在朝着更好的方向变化。 考查现在完成时。根据空处下文“since 1992.”可知，该短语是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）的标志性时间状语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“change”的过去分词形式是“changed”，主语“the life”是单数，用“has changed”。故选A。 28．In the past ten years, the scientists _________ an effective way to save energy. A．discovered B．were discovered C．had discovered D．have discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去十年，科学家已经发现了一种有效的节能方法。 考查现在完成时态。根据“In the past ten years,”可知，此处用现在完成时态。故选D。 29．Since he ________ to this city, he ________ many new friends. A．moved; made B．moved; has made C．has moved, made D．has moved; has made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他搬到这个城市以来，他已经交了很多新朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“Since he…to this city, he…many new friends.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，从句用动词过去式moved，主句用现在完成时has made。故选B。 30．—Where’s Mary?     —She ________ to Hubei. She will be back in two days. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？——她去湖北了。她将在两天后回来。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地（已回）；have gone to去了某地（未回）；went去，为go的过去式；goes去，为go的三单形式。根据“Where’s Mary?”和“She…to Hubei. She will be back in two days.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，指Mary去湖北了，还没有回来，应用has gone。故选B。 31．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我来到北京，我就在这所学校学习中文。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选A。 32．—How long can I ________ the storybook?   —For two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本故事书我能借多久？ ——两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；get得到。根据“How long...”以及“For two weeks.”可知，此处需用延续性动词keep，而borrow、lend和get都是非延续性动词，不能用于一段时间。故选C。 33．— I haven’t seen your father for long! Where is he? — Ningxia. He ________ there for two years, teaching as a volunteer. A．stays B．was staying C．has stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我很久没见到你父亲了！他在哪里？ —— 在宁夏。他已经在那里待了两年了，作为一名志愿者在教书。 考查现在完成时。stays待在，一般现在时；was staying待在，过去进行时；has stayed待在，现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，此处描述从过去发生，一直持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时。故选C。 34．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．did; keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久？——两周。 考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知，问句为现在完成时，并且为持续性动作，其谓语结构是：has/have+动词的过去分词，所以第一空用have；“borrowed”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应用“kept”。故选B。 35．Sophia has ________ Victor for more than ten years, and they never argue. A．been married to B．married to C．got married D．not got married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：索菲亚与维克多结婚已经有十多年了，他们从来没有吵过架。 考查动词短语和延续性动词。been married to与某人结婚，强调状态，延续动作；married to形式错误；got married结婚，强调动作，短暂性动词短语；not got married没结婚，强调动作，短暂动词。根据“ they never argue”和“for more than ten years”可知，他们结婚十多年了，从不吵架，应用现在完成时，表示的是一种持续的状态，用延续性动词。故选A。 36．My grandparents ________ for sixty years. They are living a peaceful life in the countryside. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60年了。他们在乡下过着平静的生活。 考查动词时态和语态。married一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；got married一般过去时，强调结婚的动作；have married现在完成时，表示已经结婚但不符合持续状态表达；have been married现在完成时，表示持续到现在的婚姻状态。根据“for sixty years”的时间状语，可知需用现在完成时表示持续状态。故选D。 37．I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．will change D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上初中以来，我已经发生了很大变化。 考查现在完成时。change变化。since表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态。主语为I，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed。故选D。 38．—Did you see 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, the robots surprised people a lot. They ________ the world with the Yangko dance since then. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看2025年春晚了吗？——看了，那些机器人让人们很惊讶。从那以后，它们就用秧歌舞给世界留下了深刻印象。 考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has done。故选C。 39．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。 考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。 40．Scientists are still working hard, although they ________ great progress in their study. A．have made B．will make C．are making D．were making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管科学家们在研究中取得了很大进展，但他们仍在努力工作。 考查动词时态。根据“Scientists are still working hard, although they…great progress in their study.”可知科学家们“已经取得”进展（强调结果），且“仍在工作”表明进展是过去的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时（have made）。故选A。 41．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得中文说得很好，因为他在连云港待了5年。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has come to已经来到；has been in待在某地。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调持续的状态，需用“has been in”表示“在某地停留（一段时间）”。故选D。 42．We often go to the community library to read books. It ________ for three years. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．has been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常去社区图书馆看书。它已经开放了三年。 考查时态。根据“for three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 43．—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for three years. A．got married; have married B．got married; married C．got married; have been married D．have married; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。 考查动词时态。got married结婚；be married已婚。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，第一句用一般过去时态；第二句中“for+段时间”通常用于现在完成时态have/has done，主语是I，故用have。故选C。 44．This is the most interesting film I ________. A．saw B．to see C．have seen D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 考查动词时态。根据分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，当主句使用最高级the most interesting时，定语从句常用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，表示从过去到现在的经历或影响。从句主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 45．This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自投入使用以来，这种药物已挽救了数百万人的生命。 考查动词时态。根据“since it was put into use”可知为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 46．Mr White came to China in 2008, and since then he ________ English in our school. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．have taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生于2008年来到中国，从那时起，他就在我们学校教英语。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“he”，用三单形式，C项符合。故选C。 47．There________ a lot of rain over the last 24 hours. A．has been B．have been C．were D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去24小时下了很多雨。 考查时态。has been现在完成时，三单形式；have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；are一般现在时。根据“over the last 24 hours”可知时态要用现在完成时，又因主语是there，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。 48．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．has began C．has begun D．began 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！比赛已经开始十分钟了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知，此处表示比赛从过去开始一直持续到现在已经十分钟了 ，应该用现在完成时，且要用持续性动词。故选A。 49．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time? — Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years. A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你在内江待了很久了吗？ —— 是的，自从我父母来到这里，大约有十年了。 考查时间状语从句和介词辨析。when当……；in在……里面；since自从；for持续，加一段时间。根据“my parents came here”可知，第一空表示“自从我父母来到这里”；根据“about ten years”可知，for后接时间段，用来表示动作持续的时间长度。故选D。 50．I’d like to go and play Chinese chess with you, but I ________ my homework. A．wasn’t finishing B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去下象棋，但是我还没有完成作业。 考查动词时态。根据“I’d like to go and play Chinese chess with you, but I…my homework.”可知，主句“I’d like”表示现在的意愿，后半句需说明当前未完成作业的状态对现在的影响，因此设空处为现在完成时。故选B。 51．—You know, new energy technologies in China ________ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A．are progressing B．will progress C．were progressing D．have progressed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道，这几年中国的新能源技术进步很快。——是的，我们可以在街上看到很多新能源汽车。 考查现在完成时。are progressing正在进步，现在进行时；will progress将会进步，一般将来时；were progressing正在进步，过去进行时；have progressed已经进步，现在完成时。根据“these years.”和“we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，故选D。 52．Great changes ________ in China in the past five years. A．take place B．had taken place C．have taken place D．took place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去五年中国发生了巨大变化。 考查现在完成时用法。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调影响，需用现在完成时“have taken place”（强调已完成且与现在相关）。故选C。 53．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ______be him. He has ______Hangzhou and will be back ______two days. A．mustn’t; gone to; after B．can’t; gone to; in C．can’t; been in; after D．mustn’t; been to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我刚才在办公室看到李先生了。—— 不，不可能是他。他去杭州了，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，此处表示对看到李先生这件事的否定推测，用can’t。have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been to表示去过某地已回来；have been in表示在某地待了多久，此处表示去了杭州还没回，用have gone to。“in+时间段”表示 “在……之后”，用于一般将来时；“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时，此句是一般将来时，用“in”。故选B。 54．There _______ great changes in Jiangsu over the past few years. A．have been B．will be C．have had D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，江苏发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时。there be句型的现在完成时结构为“there have/has been”，changes是复数，所以用there have been。故选A。 55．Mr. Li isn’t at home. He has _______ to Shanghai. He has _______ there twice. A．gone; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．been; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生不在家。他去上海了。他已经去过那里两次了。 考查现在完成时态中“has gone to”和“has been to”的用法。“has gone”表示“去了某地，还没回来” ；“has been”表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。第一句“Mr. Li isn’t at home.”可知，他现在不在家，应该是去了别的地方还没回来，所以应该用“has gone to”，表示“去了某地，还没回来”，即“He has gone to Shanghai.”。第二句“He has...there twice.”，句中“twice”表明是过去曾经去过上海这个地方，现在已经不在上海了，是回来的状态，这种情况要用“has been to”，由于“there”是副词，前面的介词“to”要省略，即“He has been there twice.”。故选C。 56．Tom is still at home. He _______ a cold for three days. A．is catching B．catches C．has caught D．has had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom还在家。他感冒已经三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three days”可知，用现在完成时“have/has+done”；“感冒好几天了”为持续性动作，所以要用has had。故选D。 57．—What do you think of Suzhou, Mr Black? —I ________ such a beautiful city before. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．haven’t visited D．had visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你认为苏州怎么样？——我之前从来没有去过这么美丽的城市。 考查时态。根据“before”可知，此处表示“以前从未见过”，应用现在完成时，故选C。 58．—How long has your uncle ________ your aunt?     —Over ten years. A．married with B．married to C．got married with D．been married to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔和你阿姨结婚多久了？——超过十年了。    考查动词短语辨析。married with错误搭配；married to错误结构，正确的是be/get married to；got married with错误搭配；been married to表示持续的状态，用于现在完成时。根据“How long has your uncle...your aunt?”可知，这里需要表示持续的状态，且使用现在完成时，故选D。 59．It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown. A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to C．is; returned D．has been; returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位奥运冠军已经多年没有回过家乡了。 考查动词时态和短语。return作及物动词时表示“归还”，作不及物动词时表示“返回”，return to返回（某地）。“It is+一段时间+since从句”是固定结构，因此第一空应填is，第二个空需用一般过去时，用动词returned to。故选B。 60．More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A．died B．have been dead C．have died D．were dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自一月份以来，在我国已有60多人死于这场火灾。 考查动词时态。died死（一般过去时）；have been dead死了（表示状态，与一段时间连用）；have died已经死了（现在完成时，不能与一段时间连用）；were dead死了（表示过去的状态）。根据“since January”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或影响，用“have been dead”表达“已经去世”。故选B。 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 61．I happened ________ my best friend in my childhood on my way home. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了我童年时最好的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。to see动词不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词形式；saw是see的过去式；see是动词原形。句中谓语动词为happened，意为“碰巧”，常用于句型happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。 62．—Mr. Liu, I have some difficulty ______ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have some difficulty”可知，是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空一处用动名词形式；根据“Remember ... it three or four times at least.”可知，此处是remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，空二处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 63．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了。我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故排除A、C项。clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选B。 64．She found ________ hard ________ the question. A．that; to answer B．it; to answer C．it; answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她发现回答这个问题是困难的。 考查it的用法。分析句子可知句子结构为find it+adj.+to do sth.形式，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。 65．Please keep your bank card safe and remember ________ the passwords with anyone. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．not to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请保管好银行卡，并记住不要与任何人分享密码。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do记得要做某事；remember doing记住做过某事；remember not to do记住不要做某事。根据“Please keep your bank card safe”可知，要保管好银行卡，故应是记住不要把密码与任何人分享。故选D。 66．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school. A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 67．Jack was very angry with me because I refused________ chess with him. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克对我很生气，因为我拒绝和他下棋。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，refuse后接不定式作宾语，故选B。 68．—Would you like to ________ us for dinner tonight? —Yes, I’d like to. A．join B．take part in C．took part in D．joined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。join指加入组织、机构或团体等，并成为其中的一员；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据空后的“us”可知，应该是加入“我们”这样一个团体，用join；would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，故选A。 69．My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪斯尼乐园。 考查非谓语。take原形；taking现在分词或动名词；takes三单形式；took过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。 70．My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike. A．lend B．lending C．lends D．to lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。托尼主动提出把他的自行车借给我。 考查动词不定式。lend借给，动词原形；lending动名词或现在分词；lends动词三单；to lend动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 71．We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A．focus B．focuses C．focusing D．focused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上使用手机，因为我们需要集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。focus集中，动词原形；focuses集中，动词三单；focusing集中，动名词；focused集中，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do，意为“需要做某事”，故选A。 72．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 73．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to tum it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘了关掉它。 考查非谓语动词和代词用法。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，强调事情没有完成；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；turn off关闭。根据“Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.”可知，此处指忘记关灯了，强调事情没有完成，排除选项C和D；代词it作宾语时，应放在turn与off之间。故选A。 74．The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 75．—What’s your cousin’s dream? —He expects ________ a teacher. He is good with kids. A．to being B．be C．to be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你堂弟的梦想是什么？——他期望成为一名老师。他善于和孩子们打交道。 考查不定式。expect to do sth期待做某事，故选C。 76．Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。 考查动词不定式。turn off“关闭”，动词短语，结合“forget”可知，forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做过此事），forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做过此事）。根据“when you leave the room”可知，此处是不要忘记去关灯（指关灯这个动作尚未发生），空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 77．—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的，请。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，所以A项符合。故选A。 78．Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney. A．to be B．be C．to being D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人都想成为像沃尔特·迪斯尼这样的人。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 79．Sara always tries ________ others. She’s really kind. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sara总是尽力去帮助别人。她的确很善良。 考查非谓语动词。try尝试，努力；try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；根据“She’s really kind.”可知是Sara尽力帮助别人。故选A。 80．He decides ________ to New York city next summer vacation. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他决定下个暑假去纽约市。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 81．The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们不要放弃努力。记住，只要努力，一切皆有可能。 考查非谓语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 82．She used to ________ much meat, but now she is used to ________ fruit and vegetables. A．eat; eating B．eating; eat C．eat; eat D．eating; eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去常吃很多肉，但是现在习惯吃水果和蔬菜。   考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。结合语境可知，此处指的是过去常常吃很多肉，现在习惯吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 83．If you want to save energy, why not consider ______ an electric motorcycle? A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想节约能源，为什么不考虑买一辆电瓶车呢？ 考查动名词作宾语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 84．To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天练习朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。reading阅读，动名词形式或现在分词；to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式。根据“practise”的用法可知，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，此处应填动名词“reading”。故选A。 85．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 86．Uncle Ken used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ later in the evening because he has much work to do these days. A．swimming; swimming B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swim; swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：肯叔叔过去常常在早上游泳，但现在他习惯在晚上晚些时候游泳，因为这些天他有很多工作要做。 考查非谓语动词。used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事 (现在不做了)”；be used to+动名词，表示“现在习惯于做某事”。故选C。 87．After ________ the patient to cooperate with him, the doctor finally managed to ________ him of his disease. A．making; treat B．getting; cure C．making; cure D．getting; treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在让病人配合他之后，这位医生最终成功治好了他的病。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。make使；get使得。“让某人做某事”可以用make sb. do sth. 或get sb. to do sth. ，所以第一个空是“getting”；treat治疗，强调治疗的过程；cure治愈，强调治疗的结果。“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，这里说医生最终成功治好了病，强调结果，用“cure”更合适。 故选B。 88．I ________ every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside. A．used to cook B．am used to cooking C．used to cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我习惯在家里自己做饭，但去年我经常在外面吃饭。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，用于描述过去的习惯；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“…every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.”可知，此处说的是习惯在家做饭。故选B。 89．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了在北京生活。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing：习惯于做某事。根据题干结构：根据“and now”可知第一空需填“过去住在伦敦”（used to live）；第二空需填“习惯住在北京”（are used to living）。故选C。 90．She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day. A．visit B．visited C．visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她期待着有一天能访问日本。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用visit“参观，拜访”的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 91．—Did Li Ming have problems _______ with people when he was in the US? —Yes, but he tried to make himself understood. A．to talk B．talked C．talking D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明在美国的时候与人交谈有困难吗? ——是的，但他试图让别人明白他的意思。 考查动名词作宾语。have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，此处应填入动名词talking。故选C。 92．I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有通过数学考试。我学习它有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选B。 93．We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很累了，所以我们决定停止走路来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“We were tired, so we decided to stop...”以及“to have a rest”可知，是停止正在做的走路这件事，来休息一下，应该用“stop doing sth.”结构，即“stop walking”，表示“停止走路”。故选B。 94．She practises ________ mountains. A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她练习爬山。 考查动词形式辨析。to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词；climb动词原形；climbs动词三单形式。practise意思是“练习”，常用搭配是practise doing sth.，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 95．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ something they don’t really need at all. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在购物时，人们有时会忍不住买一些他们根本不需要的东西。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 96．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管有多难，我都会继续努力，直到我们成功。 考查非谓语。try原形；trying现在分词或动名词；to try动词不定式；tried过去式。固定词组keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选B。 97．—Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings? —Better not. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A．taking B．take C．to take D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我给这些画拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you mind...”可知，mind one’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，所以用动名词形式taking。故选A。 98．The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A．finds B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻女子迷路了，难以找到去酒店的路。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难，动名词作宾语。故选D。 99．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on。故选D。 100．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV. A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项美国调查，孩子们每周大约花费25小时看电视。 考查固定短语。to watch不定式形式；watch动词原形；watched过去式或过去分词形式；watching动名词或现在分词形式。句中“spend…doing something”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 1-2 现在完成时 1．—Hey, kids! Breaks get longer. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．have discussed B．are discussing C．will discuss D．discuss 2．—Oh, Nancy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A．am teaching B．have taught C．will teach D．taught 3．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．plant 4．Jay and his family ________ in Beijing since 2005. A．live B．lived C．will live D．have lived 5．—Maria, what do you think of Wugong Mountain? —Very cool. I ________ there once. I’d like to go there again. A．has been B．have gone C．have been D．has gone 6．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; kept; borrowed B．have; borrowed; kept C．do; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 7．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone to 8．The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China. A．has visited B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 9．I ________ twenty English songs since last year. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 10．Mike likes collecting stamps. He ________ more than five hundred stamps with the help of his parents so far. A．is collecting B．was collecting C．will collecting D．has collected 11．—How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A．in B．on C．for D．since 12．Chengdu is a beautiful city and Tom ________ there three times since he came to China. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 13．The movie Chang’an ________ the hearts of young people since 2023. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 14．We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer. A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received 15．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________. A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 16．Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A．travelled B．travel C．have travelled D．will travel 17．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 18．—Shall I feed the rabbits for you? —Sure. I ________ them yet. They must be hungry now. A．have fed B．haven’t fed C．have caught D．haven’t caught 19．—Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A．just; already B．already; just C．yet; already D．yet; yet 20．—How many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 2, 000 English words since I started to learn English. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 21．—To keep memories in mind, we ________ a lot of photos while travelling since this year. —Sounds like a good idea! A．take B．will take C．have taken D．were taking 22．—Look! Your aunt Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A．will go B．has gone C．went D．has been 23．I haven’t seen my mother for a long time, because she ________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 24．—Where is Linda? I haven’t seen her recently —She ________ Shenzhen to attend a meeting. She will be back in a week. A．goes to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been to 25．—Is Lucy at home? —No. She ________ the post office. She ________ there just now. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has been C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 26．So far, the UN ______ March 21,2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. A．set B．has set C．sets D．will set 27．—The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A．has changed B．changing C．change D．is changed 28．In the past ten years, the scientists _________ an effective way to save energy. A．discovered B．were discovered C．had discovered D．have discovered 29．Since he ________ to this city, he ________ many new friends. A．moved; made B．moved; has made C．has moved, made D．has moved; has made 30．—Where’s Mary?     —She ________ to Hubei. She will be back in two days. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 31．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study 32．—How long can I ________ the storybook?   —For two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．get 33．— I haven’t seen your father for long! Where is he? — Ningxia. He ________ there for two years, teaching as a volunteer. A．stays B．was staying C．has stayed 34．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．did; keep 35．Sophia has ________ Victor for more than ten years, and they never argue. A．been married to B．married to C．got married D．not got married 36．My grandparents ________ for sixty years. They are living a peaceful life in the countryside. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 37．I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．will change D．have changed 38．—Did you see 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, the robots surprised people a lot. They ________ the world with the Yangko dance since then. A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 39．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 40．Scientists are still working hard, although they ________ great progress in their study. A．have made B．will make C．are making D．were making 41．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 42．We often go to the community library to read books. It ________ for three years. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．has been open 43．—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for three years. A．got married; have married B．got married; married C．got married; have been married D．have married; have been married 44．This is the most interesting film I ________. A．saw B．to see C．have seen D．seeing 45．This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．saved 46．Mr White came to China in 2008, and since then he ________ English in our school. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．have taught 47．There________ a lot of rain over the last 24 hours. A．has been B．have been C．were D．are 48．Hurry up! The match ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．has began C．has begun D．began 49．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time? — Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years. A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for 50．I’d like to go and play Chinese chess with you, but I ________ my homework. A．wasn’t finishing B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．don’t finish 51．—You know, new energy technologies in China ________ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A．are progressing B．will progress C．were progressing D．have progressed 52．Great changes ________ in China in the past five years. A．take place B．had taken place C．have taken place D．took place 53．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ______be him. He has ______Hangzhou and will be back ______two days. A．mustn’t; gone to; after B．can’t; gone to; in C．can’t; been in; after D．mustn’t; been to; in 54．There _______ great changes in Jiangsu over the past few years. A．have been B．will be C．have had D．were 55．Mr. Li isn’t at home. He has _______ to Shanghai. He has _______ there twice. A．gone; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．been; gone 56．Tom is still at home. He _______ a cold for three days. A．is catching B．catches C．has caught D．has had 57．—What do you think of Suzhou, Mr Black? —I ________ such a beautiful city before. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．haven’t visited D．had visited 58．—How long has your uncle ________ your aunt?     —Over ten years. A．married with B．married to C．got married with D．been married to 59．It ________ years since the Olympic winner ________ her hometown. A．have been; returned to B．is; returned to C．is; returned D．has been; returned 60．More than 60 people ________ in the fire since January in our country. A．died B．have been dead C．have died D．were dead Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 61．I happened ________ my best friend in my childhood on my way home. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 62．—Mr. Liu, I have some difficulty ______ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 63．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it 64．She found ________ hard ________ the question. A．that; to answer B．it; to answer C．it; answered 65．Please keep your bank card safe and remember ________ the passwords with anyone. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．not to share 66．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school. A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise 67．Jack was very angry with me because I refused________ chess with him. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 68．—Would you like to ________ us for dinner tonight? —Yes, I’d like to. A．join B．take part in C．took part in D．joined 69．My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．take B．taking C．takes D．took 70．My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike. A．lend B．lending C．lends D．to lend 71．We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A．focus B．focuses C．focusing D．focused 72．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 73．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to tum it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 74．The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 75．—What’s your cousin’s dream? —He expects ________ a teacher. He is good with kids. A．to being B．be C．to be D．being 76．Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 77．—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 78．Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney. A．to be B．be C．to being D．being 79．Sara always tries ________ others. She’s really kind. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 80．He decides ________ to New York city next summer vacation. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 81．The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 82．She used to ________ much meat, but now she is used to ________ fruit and vegetables. A．eat; eating B．eating; eat C．eat; eat D．eating; eating 83．If you want to save energy, why not consider ______ an electric motorcycle? A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 84．To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads 85．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 86．Uncle Ken used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ later in the evening because he has much work to do these days. A．swimming; swimming B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swim; swim 87．After ________ the patient to cooperate with him, the doctor finally managed to ________ him of his disease. A．making; treat B．getting; cure C．making; cure D．getting; treat 88．I ________ every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside. A．used to cook B．am used to cooking C．used to cooking 89．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 90．She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day. A．visit B．visited C．visiting 91．—Did Li Ming have problems _______ with people when he was in the US? —Yes, but he tried to make himself understood. A．to talk B．talked C．talking D．talks 92．I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 93．We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 94．She practises ________ mountains. A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs 95．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ something they don’t really need at all. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 96．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 97．—Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings? —Better not. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A．taking B．take C．to take D．to taking 98．The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A．finds B．found C．to find D．finding 99．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 100．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV. A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $