Unit 3【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Past passing by 【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—历史和考古 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is famous for the huge stone statues. They 1 (call) moai. These statues are one of the 2 (great) mysteries in the world. No one knows exactly how ancient people 3 (build) them, or in other words, 4 they moved the heavy stones from the quarry to the coast. Some people think the statues were made in the quarry and then transported 5 round logs (圆木). Others believe that they walked to their final places with 6 help of ropes. There are also 7 (possible) that ancient technology or even help from aliens was used. Today, thousands of visitors come to see the moai every year. They are 8 (real) amazed by the statues and they want 9 (know) more about the secrets behind them. The moai statues remind us 10 there is still so much we don’t know about the past. 02 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the 1 (old) archaeological sites in China. Recently, a new 2 (build) at the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people 3 (live) a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is 4 important type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum 5 (collect) nearly 4,000 relics so far. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). The earliest Chinese characters are 6 (write) on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars, 7 the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned 8 (dance) and performed for his mum and dad. There are also pieces 9 pottery (陶器) and bronze things in the museum. They show 10 (we) how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were! 03 The Sword of Goujian is a double-edged weapon (武器) that is over two thousand years old. 1 it is very old, this “magical” sword can still easily cut through 20 pieces of paper at once. As for its material, the high copper content (含铜量) of the sword gives its special colour and the 2 (able) of being easily bent (使弯曲) without breaking. The Sword of Goujian has repeated dark pictures on the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems on the handle. On one side of the blade, you can see two lines of words. These eight words can be read as follows: “Goujian, the King of Yue, made it for 3 (he) own use”. The most remarkable feature of the Sword of Goujian is that it remains 4 (sharp) and rust-free. Like all the emperors in the world, Goujian wanted to use the sword as a symbol of his power, not a frightening weapon. The King of Yue was famous 5 his spirit of never giving up in difficult times. In 494 BC, Goujian was caught by 6 state of Wu. He had to serve its king for three years before being set free. After that, back home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while making himself 7 (drink) bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu. In 478 BC, Goujian fought back, 8 (beat) the state of Wu five years later. The Sword of Goujian is not only a remarkable weapon, but also a symbol of 9 (strong) and resilience (韧性). As a symbol of Chinese history and culture, the Sword of Goujian reminds people to have the courage to overcome 10 (difficult) when facing them. 04 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have found something exciting in Sichuan Province. The 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The Ruins 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization thousands of years ago, so that people can study the early culture of the Shu area 3 (deep). What we are seeing now is one 4 the newly discovered sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. It shocks the whole archaeological circle 5 it has such unique cultural relics (遗迹). Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three star mounds” in Chinese, is about 6 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is 7 (amaze) that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well, so precious that they become a treasure of Chinese civilization.    In the 1980s, archaeologists decided 8 the mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom—its history 10 (last) for a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It 1 (be) 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a time 2 (remember) and learn from history. In 1931, Japan took up some 3 (part) of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought 4 (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. In 1945 China made a great contribution to the victory in World WarⅡ 5 helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle.” Today, the world must also choose 6 peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its Pacifist Constitution (和平宪法). At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) even 7 (expensive) than before. This is bad for the world. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve 8 (it). The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown 9 (China) support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its terrible experiences in the past. China will keep playing an active role in 10 (improve) world peace and development. As students, we should remember history and do our part, small or big to keep the world safe and peaceful. 06 Last summer vacation, I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. It is such an amazing ancient site 1 large numbers of visitors travel there every single day. The gold masks on show are 2 beautiful that they look almost alive in front of tourists. Our guide told us these relics 3 (date) back to more than 3,000 years ago. All these cultural treasures 4 (pass) down by ancient Shu people and stayed buried underground for thousands of years. Now the museum encourages young visitors 5 (learn) the history behind each statue. I took plenty of photos 6 I could share these wonderful cultural sights with my classmates after the trip. I bought a creative notebook in the museum shop. It is well worth 7 (buy), with simple line drawings of all famous relics. After this trip, I truly take pride 8 our brilliant ancient civilisation. I decide 9 (find) interesting ways to introduce Sanxingdui to my school friends. I’m sure if teenagers keep protecting and spreading history, the passing past 10 (stay) alive forever. 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Archaeology is the study of human history through 1 (dig) up ancient remains. It is 2 exciting field that many people are fascinated by. Archaeologists work at sites all over the world, trying to find 3 (piece) of the past. One of the most 4 (amaze) discoveries in China is Sanxingdui. 5 is located in Sichuan Province and dates back over 3,000 years. The site was 6 (discover) in the 1920s, but large-scale excavations didn't begin 7 the 1980s. Since then, thousands of treasures 8 (find), including gold masks, bronze statues, and jade artifacts. These discoveries are so important 9 they help us understand the ancient Shu Kingdom. They also show that Chinese culture was diverse and 10 (open) to outside influences even in ancient times. 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 1 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 2 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 3 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 4 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 5 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 6 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 7 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 8 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 9 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 10 (know) about them. 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. History is a treasure for humans. Many ancient sites 1 (remain) around the world. Sanxingdui is such 2 amazing place that thousands of visitors come every year. It 3 (lie) in the northwest of Guanghan. Archaeologists do lots of 4 (research) there so that they 5 (understand) the ancient Shu Kingdom better. We feel 6 (amaze) at those bronze works. They are the fruit of ancient people’s 7 (create). These relics are so 8 (value) that we must protect them well. Learning history helps us use our 9 (imagine). We should take pride 10 our culture and look back on the past wisely. 10 If you want to know more about Chinese ancient culture, Sanxingdui is a good place 1 (visit). It lies in the 2 (centre) area of Guanghan and dates back thousands of years. When I first saw the gold masks, I felt greatly 3 (amaze). They are 4 valuable that researchers from all over the world come to study them every year. Archaeologists keep working hard every day 5 they can solve the kingdom’s hidden mysteries. It is 6 priceless cultural treasure that all Chinese take pride in it. All these relics are worth 7 (protect). We need to pass 8 our history so that young students 9 (learn) about our brilliant past. I believe more visitors 10 (come) to Sanxingdui to learn history in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Past passing by 【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—历史和考古 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is famous for the huge stone statues. They 1 (call) moai. These statues are one of the 2 (great) mysteries in the world. No one knows exactly how ancient people 3 (build) them, or in other words, 4 they moved the heavy stones from the quarry to the coast. Some people think the statues were made in the quarry and then transported 5 round logs (圆木). Others believe that they walked to their final places with 6 help of ropes. There are also 7 (possible) that ancient technology or even help from aliens was used. Today, thousands of visitors come to see the moai every year. They are 8 (real) amazed by the statues and they want 9 (know) more about the secrets behind them. The moai statues remind us 10 there is still so much we don’t know about the past. 【答案】 1．are called 2．greatest 3．built 4．how 5．on 6．the 7．possibilities 8．really 9．to know 10．that 【导语】本文介绍复活节岛著名的摩艾石像，讲述人们对石像建造与运输方式的不同猜测，游客为之惊叹，也提醒我们人类仍有许多关于古代的未知。 【详解】 1．句意：它们被叫作摩艾石像。根据句意，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为They，be动词用are，call的过去分词为called，表示“被称作”，应填are called。 2．句意：这些石像是世界上最大的谜团之一。此处为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，应填great的最高级greatest。 3．句意：没有人确切知道古代人是如何建造它们的。ancient people古代人，讲述过去发生的动作，应填build的过去式built。 4．句意：换句话说，他们是如何把沉重的石块从采石场运到海岸的。in other words换句话说，和前文how ancient people built them语义对应，用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”，应填how。 5．句意：一些人认为石像在采石场制作完成，然后放在圆木上运输。根据句意，此处是指在原木上，应填on。 6．句意：另一些人认为它们借助绳索的帮助移动到最终位置。此处为固定搭配with the help of…，表示“在……的帮助下”，应填the。 7．句意：也存在一些可能性，认为使用了古代技术甚至外星人的帮助。There are后接可数名词复数，that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibilities的内容，应填possibilities。 8．句意：他们对这些石像真的感到很惊叹。修饰形容词amazed要用副词，应填really。 9．句意：他们想要了解更多石像背后的秘密。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应填to know。 10．句意：摩艾石像提醒我们，关于过去还有很多我们不知道的事情。that引导宾语从句，作remind的宾语，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，应填that。 02 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the 1 (old) archaeological sites in China. Recently, a new 2 (build) at the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people 3 (live) a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is 4 important type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum 5 (collect) nearly 4,000 relics so far. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). The earliest Chinese characters are 6 (write) on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars, 7 the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned 8 (dance) and performed for his mum and dad. There are also pieces 9 pottery (陶器) and bronze things in the museum. They show 10 (we) how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were! 【答案】 1．oldest 2．building 3．lived 4．an 5．has collected 6．written 7．and 8．to dance 9．of 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了河南安阳殷墟博物馆的历史背景和新建筑的开放，以及博物馆内展示的它们的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，这里需要用old的最高级oldest，表示“最古老的考古遗址之一”，故填oldest。 2．句意：最近，殷墟博物馆的一座新建筑开门迎客。根据“a new...at the Yinxu Museum”可知，这里需要名词，build的名词形式是building，表示“建筑”，故填building。 3．句意：它能帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 4．句意：鼎在中国是一种重要的容器。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，an important type of…表示“一种重要类型的……”，故填an。 5．句意：到目前为止，博物馆已经收集了近4000件文物。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语The museum是第三人称单数，collect的过去分词是collected，故填has collected。 6．句意：中国最早的文字被刻在甲骨上面。根据“characters”，文字是被刻写，write的过去分词为written，故填written。 7．句意：这些骨头告诉我们很多关于商朝时期的事情，比如天气、战争以及王室情况。the weather, wars和the king’s family是并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 8．句意：它们告诉我们他曾经学习跳舞并为父母表演。learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，dance要用不定式形式to dance，故填to dance。 9．句意：博物馆里还有一些陶器和青铜器。此处为固定短语pieces of…，表示“一些……”，pieces of pottery表示“一些陶器碎片”，故填of。 10．句意：它们向我们展示了商朝人有多擅长制作东西以及他们的生活有多美好。show是动词，后面接宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 03 The Sword of Goujian is a double-edged weapon (武器) that is over two thousand years old. 1 it is very old, this “magical” sword can still easily cut through 20 pieces of paper at once. As for its material, the high copper content (含铜量) of the sword gives its special colour and the 2 (able) of being easily bent (使弯曲) without breaking. The Sword of Goujian has repeated dark pictures on the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems on the handle. On one side of the blade, you can see two lines of words. These eight words can be read as follows: “Goujian, the King of Yue, made it for 3 (he) own use”. The most remarkable feature of the Sword of Goujian is that it remains 4 (sharp) and rust-free. Like all the emperors in the world, Goujian wanted to use the sword as a symbol of his power, not a frightening weapon. The King of Yue was famous 5 his spirit of never giving up in difficult times. In 494 BC, Goujian was caught by 6 state of Wu. He had to serve its king for three years before being set free. After that, back home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while making himself 7 (drink) bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu. In 478 BC, Goujian fought back, 8 (beat) the state of Wu five years later. The Sword of Goujian is not only a remarkable weapon, but also a symbol of 9 (strong) and resilience (韧性). As a symbol of Chinese history and culture, the Sword of Goujian reminds people to have the courage to overcome 10 (difficult) when facing them. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．ability 3．his 4．sharp 5．for 6．the 7．drink 8．beating 9．strength 10．difficulties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越王勾践剑，描述了它的外观、材质特点，讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的历史故事，说明了这把剑不仅是一件兵器，更是力量与韧性的象征。 【详解】 1．句意：虽然它年代久远，但这把“神奇的”剑依旧可以一次性轻松划破20张纸。该处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。Although和Though都符合语境，句首首字母大写。因此应填Although/Though。 2．句意：至于它的材质，剑的高含铜量赋予它独特的色泽，以及可以轻易弯曲而不断裂的能力。定冠词the后需要接名词；able是形容词，意为“能够的”，名词形式为ability，表示“能力”。因此应填ability。 3．句意：这八个字释义如下：“越王勾践，自作用剑”。该处修饰名词own use，需要形容词性物主代词；he是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。因此应填his。 4．句意：越王勾践剑最显著的特点是它依旧锋利且没有生锈。remain是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sharp为形容词，表示锋利的。因此应填sharp。 5．句意：越王以在困境中永不放弃的精神闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”。因此应填for。 6．句意：公元前494年，勾践被吴国俘获。此处特指吴国，前面需要加定冠词the。 7．句意：在那之后回到越国，越王睡卧在柴草之上，每天让自己尝苦胆，以此不忘在吴国所受的痛苦与屈辱。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“使/让某人做某事”，make后面接不带to的动词原形。因此应填drink。 8．句意：公元前478年，勾践奋起反击，在五年后打败了吴国。本句已有谓语fought back，此处需要非谓语动词作结果状语，主语Goujian和beat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词beating。因此应填beating。 9．句意：越王勾践剑不仅是一件非凡的兵器，更是力量与韧性的象征。介词of后面需要接名词；strong是形容词，意为“强壮的”，名词形式为strength，表示“力量”。因此应填strength。 10．句意：作为中国历史文化的象征，越王勾践剑提醒人们在面对困境时，要有克服困难的勇气。overcome后接名词作宾语；difficult是形容词，此处表示各类困难，要用名词复数difficulties。因此应填difficulties。 04 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have found something exciting in Sichuan Province. The 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The Ruins 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization thousands of years ago, so that people can study the early culture of the Shu area 3 (deep). What we are seeing now is one 4 the newly discovered sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. It shocks the whole archaeological circle 5 it has such unique cultural relics (遗迹). Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three star mounds” in Chinese, is about 6 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is 7 (amaze) that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well, so precious that they become a treasure of Chinese civilization.    In the 1980s, archaeologists decided 8 the mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom—its history 10 (last) for a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. 【答案】 1．discovery 2．are believed 3．deeply 4．of 5．because 6．an 7．amazing 8．that 9．Covering 10．lasted 【导语】本文介绍了四川省三星堆遗址的重大考古发现，这些发现展现了古蜀文明的独特性及其在中国文明中的重要地位。 【详解】 1．句意：这一发现是在三星堆遗址做出的。空处被定冠词The修饰，作句子的主语，应用discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”。 2．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明所在地。主语The Ruins与动词believe之间为被动关系，表示“被认为”，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用are believed。 3．句意：以便人们能够深入研究蜀地的早期文化。空处修饰动词study，应用deep的副词形式deeply作状语，意为“深入地”。 4．句意：我们现在看到的是三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。one of意为“……之一”，后接名词复数，表示整体中的一部分，应用介词of。 5．句意：它震惊了整个考古界，因为它有如此独特的文物。前句说震惊整个考古界，后句说有独特的文物，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 6．句意：三星堆距离四川省省会成都大约80分钟车程。drive为可数名词单数，此处表示“一段80分钟的车程”，80-minute以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．句意：遗址完好地保存了如此多的古代文物，令人惊叹。空处作is的表语，修饰事物（that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well），应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 8．句意：在20世纪80年代，考古学家确定这些土堆曾经是防御一个古代王国的城墙的一部分。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用连接词that，无实义，仅起连接作用。 9．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹。主语the Sanxingdui Ruins与动词cover之间为主动关系，表示“占地”，应用cover的现在分词Covering作状语，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它的历史延续了2600到4800年。描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用last的过去式lasted，意为“持续”。 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It 1 (be) 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a time 2 (remember) and learn from history. In 1931, Japan took up some 3 (part) of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought 4 (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. In 1945 China made a great contribution to the victory in World WarⅡ 5 helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle.” Today, the world must also choose 6 peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its Pacifist Constitution (和平宪法). At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) even 7 (expensive) than before. This is bad for the world. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve 8 (it). The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown 9 (China) support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its terrible experiences in the past. China will keep playing an active role in 10 (improve) world peace and development. As students, we should remember history and do our part, small or big to keep the world safe and peaceful. 【答案】 1．has been 2．to remember 3．parts 4．bravely 5．which/that 6．between 7．more expensive 8．itself 9．China’s 10．improving 【导语】本文借纪念抗战胜利阅兵的短文，回顾抗日战争历史，阐述战争带来的苦难，呼吁各国携手维护世界和平，铭记历史。 【详解】 1．句意：9月3日，北京举行盛大阅兵。距离中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利已经过去80年。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；结构标志“It ... 80 years since”提示固定句型语义与“自……以来已经过多久”相关；语法线索“It is/has been+时间段+since+名词短语”固定句型，主句用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填has been。 2．句意：这是一个铭记历史、从历史中吸取教训的时刻。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语；上下文“a time”提示语义与“做某事的时刻”相关；搭配线索名词后用不定式to do作后置定语，要求使用动词不定式形式，故填to remember。 3．句意：1931年，日本侵占了中国东北部分地区。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；标志词some提示语义与“多个区域”相关；语法线索some后接可数名词复数，part复数直接加s，故填parts。 4．句意：中国人民英勇抗争十余年。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文fought提示语义与“战斗的状态”相关；语法线索副词修饰动词，brave副词形式为bravely，故填bravely。 5．句意：1945年中国为二战胜利作出巨大贡献，这场胜利助力世界迎来和平。该处需一个关系代词，引导定语从句；先行词World War II提示语义与“事物”相关；语法线索先行词为物，关系代词在从句充当主语，可用which或that，故填which/that。 6．句意：如今，世界也必须在和平与战争、对话与对抗之间做出选择。该处需一个介词，在句中作连接介词；搭配线索peace and war提示语义与“二者之间”相关；固定搭配between...and...要求使用介词between，故填between。 7．句意：与此同时，美国抬高进口商品价格，使其比以往更加昂贵。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；标志词than提示语义与“更……”相关；语法线索even修饰形容词比较级，expensive多音节词比较级加more，故填more expensive。 8．句意：中国如今想要自我完善。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；主语China提示语义与“它自身”相关；语法线索动词improve后可接反身代词表“完善自身”，it对应反身代词itself，故填itself。 9．句意：这场阅兵展现了中国对和平的支持。该处需名词所有格，在句中作定语；后文support提示语义与“中国的”相关；语法线索名词修饰另一名词需用所有格，China的所有格为China’s，故填China’s。 10．句意：中国会持续在促进世界和平与发展方面发挥积极作用。该处需动名词，在句中作介词宾语；固定搭配role in提示语义与“在做某事方面”相关；搭配线索介词in后接动名词，improve变动名词直接加ing，故填improving。 06 Last summer vacation, I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. It is such an amazing ancient site 1 large numbers of visitors travel there every single day. The gold masks on show are 2 beautiful that they look almost alive in front of tourists. Our guide told us these relics 3 (date) back to more than 3,000 years ago. All these cultural treasures 4 (pass) down by ancient Shu people and stayed buried underground for thousands of years. Now the museum encourages young visitors 5 (learn) the history behind each statue. I took plenty of photos 6 I could share these wonderful cultural sights with my classmates after the trip. I bought a creative notebook in the museum shop. It is well worth 7 (buy), with simple line drawings of all famous relics. After this trip, I truly take pride 8 our brilliant ancient civilisation. I decide 9 (find) interesting ways to introduce Sanxingdui to my school friends. I’m sure if teenagers keep protecting and spreading history, the passing past 10 (stay) alive forever. 【答案】 1．that 2．so 3．date 4．were passed 5．to learn 6．so 7．buying 8．in 9．to find 10．will stay 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假参观三星堆博物馆的经历，描写馆中文物，抒发对中华古文明的自豪感，并表达青少年要保护、传播历史文化的决心。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一个如此令人惊叹的古遗址，以至于每天都有大量游客前来参观。“such...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词短语，故填that。 2．句意：展出的金面具如此美丽，以至于在游客面前看起来几乎栩栩如生。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词beautiful，故填so。 3．句意：我们的导游告诉我们，这些文物可以追溯到3000多年前。“date back to”为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语these relics为复数，故填date。 4．句意：所有这些文化瑰宝都是由古蜀人传承下来的，在地下埋藏了数千年。主语“这些文化瑰宝”和谓语“传承”是被动关系，表示“被传承”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were passed。 5．句意：现在博物馆鼓励年轻游客了解每尊雕像背后的历史。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。 6．句意：我拍了很多照片，因此能在旅行后与同学们分享这些精彩的文化景观。“我拍了很多照片，所以我能分享……”，为因果关系，so“因此”，表结果。 7．句意：它非常值得购买，上面有所有著名文物的简笔画。“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，buy的动名词形式为buying。 8．句意：这次旅行后，我真正为我们灿烂的古代文明感到骄傲。“take pride in”为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填in。 9．句意：我决定找到有趣的方式向同学们介绍三星堆。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to find。 10．句意：我相信如果青少年继续保护和传播历史，逝去的过去将永远鲜活。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时，故填will stay。 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Archaeology is the study of human history through 1 (dig) up ancient remains. It is 2 exciting field that many people are fascinated by. Archaeologists work at sites all over the world, trying to find 3 (piece) of the past. One of the most 4 (amaze) discoveries in China is Sanxingdui. 5 is located in Sichuan Province and dates back over 3,000 years. The site was 6 (discover) in the 1920s, but large-scale excavations didn't begin 7 the 1980s. Since then, thousands of treasures 8 (find), including gold masks, bronze statues, and jade artifacts. These discoveries are so important 9 they help us understand the ancient Shu Kingdom. They also show that Chinese culture was diverse and 10 (open) to outside influences even in ancient times. 【答案】 1．digging 2．an 3．pieces 4．amazing 5．It 6．discovered 7．until 8．have been found 9．that 10．open 【导语】本文属于说明文，重点介绍知名遗址三星堆。文章讲述它的地理位置、发掘历程、出土文物；借三星堆的考古收获，表明古代蜀国文化价值，证明早期中华文化具备多元性、能够接纳外来文化，让后人得以认识远古巴蜀文明。 【详解】 1．句意：考古学是通过发掘古代遗迹研究人类历史。介词through后面需要接动名词形式，dig的动名词形式为digging。 2．句意：它是一门令很多人着迷的激动人心的领域。可数名词单数field需要冠词限定。exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 3．句意：考古学家在世界各地的遗址工作，尽力寻找过往的碎片。此处表泛指很多遗存碎片，piece变为复数pieces。 4．句意：中国最令人惊叹的发现之一便是三星堆。此处需要‑ing形容词修饰事物discoveries，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填 amazing。 5．句意：它坐落于四川省，距今已有三千多年历史。此处需代词It指代三星堆遗址，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：该遗址在 20 世纪 20 年代被发现。遗址和discover是被动关系，被动语态“be+过去分词”。discover的过去分词是discovered。 7．句意：但是大规模发掘直到20世纪80年代才开启。固定结构not…until“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：从那以后，成千上万件宝物已经被找到。Since then为现在完成时标志；宝物和find是被动，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+过去分词”。treasures是复数，助动词选用have。故填have been found。 9．句意：这些发现十分重要，它们帮助我们了解古蜀国。固定结果状语从句结构“so+形容词+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。 10．句意：它们同样证明古时中华文化多元并且乐于接纳外来影响。and连接并列成分，前后词性保持一致。前面是并列形容词diverse，open此处为形容词，意为“开放的”。故填open。 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. 1 are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs 2 (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are 3 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found 4 many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady’s body, silk 5 (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are 6 valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has held 7 exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a 8 (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are 9 an important part of Chinese history that everyone should 10 (know) about them. 【答案】 1．They 2．were discovered 3．so 4．so 5．paintings 6．so 7．an 8．guide 9．such 10．know 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南长沙的马王堆汉墓，它于上世纪70年代初被发掘，出土大量珍贵文物，相关藏品展出于湖南博物院，配套有讲解服务，是中国历史里十分重要的组成部分。 【详解】 1．句意：它们坐落于湖南省长沙市。此处指代前文提到的复数名词“The Mawangdui Tombs”，在句中作主语，指代事物复数用主格代词They，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：这些墓葬在20世纪70年代初被发现。主语“The tombs”和动词“discover”之间是被动关系，即“墓葬被发现”，同时时间状语“in the early 1970s”表示过去的时间，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，对应结构为were discovered。 3．句意：它们如此有名，以至于每年都吸引数百万游客前来参观。固定搭配“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词famous。 4．句意：在墓葬内部，考古学家发现了如此多的珍宝，他们都感到震惊。固定搭配“so many+可数名词复数+that…”，表示“如此多的……以至于……”，当名词前有many修饰时，要用so来限定数量。 5．句意：这些（珍宝）包括一具保存完好的女尸、丝绸画作，以及大量写在竹简上的书籍。此处“painting”是可数名词，前文没有单数限定词，结合语境指的是出土的多幅丝绸画作，要用复数形式paintings表示一类事物。 6．句意：这些出土文物如此珍贵，以至于它们一直在特殊的环境中保存。此处构成固定搭配“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词valuable。 7．句意：该博物馆举办了一场展览，让人们能够了解汉代文化。此处“exhibition”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个展览”，因此填入不定冠词an。 8．句意：这里还提供导游服务，帮助游客理解每件文物背后的历史。空格处作定语修饰名词“service”，guide service可表示“导游服务”。 9．句意：它们是中国历史中如此重要的一部分。固定搭配“such…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，后续中心词是名词短语“an important part of Chinese history”，需用such来修饰名词性成分。 10．句意：每个人都应该了解它们。情态动词“should”后面必须接动词原形，因此直接填入动词原形know。 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. History is a treasure for humans. Many ancient sites 1 (remain) around the world. Sanxingdui is such 2 amazing place that thousands of visitors come every year. It 3 (lie) in the northwest of Guanghan. Archaeologists do lots of 4 (research) there so that they 5 (understand) the ancient Shu Kingdom better. We feel 6 (amaze) at those bronze works. They are the fruit of ancient people’s 7 (create). These relics are so 8 (value) that we must protect them well. Learning history helps us use our 9 (imagine). We should take pride 10 our culture and look back on the past wisely. 【答案】 1．remain 2．an 3．lies 4．research 5．understand 6．amazed 7．creativity/creation 8．valuable 9．imagination 10．in 【导语】本文介绍历史是人类的财富，以三星堆为例，讲述考古研究的意义，号召我们保护文物、珍视民族文化。 【详解】 1．句意：许多古老的遗址留存于世界各地。本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Many ancient sites是复数形式，谓语动词使用原形。 2．句意：三星堆就是这样一个令人惊叹的地方，每年有成千上万的游客前来参观。固定搭配such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 3．句意：它位于广汉的西北部。本句为客观介绍地理位置，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 4．句意：考古学家在这里做大量的研究，以便他们能够更好地理解古蜀国。短语do lots of research，research作不可数名词，意为“研究”。 5．句意：考古学家在这里做大量的研究，以便他们更好地理解古蜀国。so that引导目的状语从句，主语为they，一般现在时，动词使用原形understand。 6．句意：我们对那些青铜制品感到惊叹。搭配feel amazed at，修饰人用-ed形式的形容词，amazed意为“感到惊奇的”。 7．句意：它们是古人创造力的成果。people’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，create对应的名词形式为creativity（创造力）或者creation（作品，创造），两个单词都符合句意。 8．句意：这些文物如此珍贵，我们必须好好保护它们。句型so+形容词+that，value对应的形容词valuable，意为“珍贵的，有价值的”。 9．句意：学习历史有助于我们运用我们的想象力。形容词性物主代词our后面接名词，imagine对应的名词是imagination，意为“想象力”。 10．句意：我们应该为我们的文化感到自豪，明智地回顾过去。搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”。 10 If you want to know more about Chinese ancient culture, Sanxingdui is a good place 1 (visit). It lies in the 2 (centre) area of Guanghan and dates back thousands of years. When I first saw the gold masks, I felt greatly 3 (amaze). They are 4 valuable that researchers from all over the world come to study them every year. Archaeologists keep working hard every day 5 they can solve the kingdom’s hidden mysteries. It is 6 priceless cultural treasure that all Chinese take pride in it. All these relics are worth 7 (protect). We need to pass 8 our history so that young students 9 (learn) about our brilliant past. I believe more visitors 10 (come) to Sanxingdui to learn history in the future. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．central 3．amazed 4．so 5．so 6．such a 7．protecting 8．down 9．can learn/will learn 10．will come 【导语】本文介绍三星堆遗址，讲述三星堆文物极高的价值，倡导保护文物、传承中华悠久历史文化。 【详解】 1．句意：如果你想更多了解中国古文化，三星堆是一处游览的好去处。a good place to do sth是固定结构，不定式作后置定语修饰place，因此填to visit。 2．句意：它位于广汉的中心城区，拥有数千年历史。空格后是名词area，需要形容词作定语；centre是名词，形容词形式为central。 3．句意：当我第一次看见黄金面具时，我感到十分震撼。feel为系动词，后接形容词；修饰人的主观感受使用amazed，修饰事物使用amazing，此处主语是人，填amazed。 4．句意：它们价值极高，每年世界各地的研究者都会前来研究它们。so + 形容词 + that 从句为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，valuable是形容词，故填so。 5．句意：考古学家们日复一日努力工作，以便解开这个王国隐藏的谜团。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，因此填so。 6．句意：它是一件无价的文化瑰宝，所有中国人都为之自豪。such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数为固定结构；treasure此处作可数名词，priceless以辅音音素开头，用such a。 7．句意：所有这些文物都值得被保护。固定搭配be worth doing sth，表示“值得做某事”，动词使用动名词形式，填protecting。 8．句意：我们需要传承历史，让青年学生了解我们辉煌的过往。固定短语pass down，含义为“传承、流传”，填down。 9．句意：我们需要传承历史，让青年学生了解我们辉煌的过往。so that引导目的状语从句，可用can表示“能够”；也可用will表示将来，故填can learn/will learn。 10．句意：我相信将来会有更多游客来到三星堆学习历史。时间标志词in the future意为“在将来”，句子使用一般将来时，填will come。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $