内容正文:
Unit 2
Sports culture
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1._____________ n.团结,齐心协力
2.__________ adj.联合的,共同的n.关节;接合处
3._____________ n.边界,分界线
4._____________________ adv.以后,后来
5.____________ vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往
6.____________ vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌
7._______________ adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的
8._____________ n.(统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈
humanity
consistent
applaud
proceed
afterwards/afterward
boundary
joint
solidarity
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
9._________ vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔
10.__________ n.趋势,趋向
11.__________ n.信心;宗教信仰
12.______________ adj.完全同样的
13.___________ adj.同伴的,同情况的,同类的 n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙
14.__________ n.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播
15.____________ n.业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行adj.业余的
16.____________ n.一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年
17._______________ n.体质,身体素质;宪法,章程
18._________ vt.& vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨
19.______________ n.名人;名望
celebrity
pour
constitution
session
amateur
relay
fellow
identical
faith
trend
rank
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
20.____________ n.尊严;自尊;高贵
21.__________ n.习语,成语
22.___________ n.联赛;等级,级别
23.________ n.球门网;网,网状物
24.______________ n.保险业;保险;保险费
25._____________ n.售货员,推销员
26.____________ n.政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构;委员会
27.___________ vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵n.把手,拉手;柄
28.___________ n.谈论,言论vi.& vt.说起,评论
remark
handle
council
salesman
insurance
net
league
idiom
dignity
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.chest n.______________
2.cheek n._______
3.half-marathon n._______________
4.ankle n.__________
5.marathon n.__________
6.chairman n.____________________________
7.backfire vi._________________________________
8.ballpark n.________________
9.venue n.____________
10.fist n._________
拳,拳头
活动场地
棒球场;变动范围
产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
(委员会的)委员长;(会议的)主席
马拉松赛跑
踝,踝关节
半程马拉松赛跑
面颊
胸部;大箱子
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
11.waist n.__________
12.towel n.________________
13.iron n._________ vt.& vi._________________
(用熨斗)熨,烫平
铁;熨斗
毛巾,抹布,纸巾
腰,腰部
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1._____________ vi.参加,参与→______________n.参加, 参与→_____________ n.参加者;参与者
2.__________ vi.参加比赛;竞争→______________ n.竞争;竞赛→______________adj.竞争的→
_____________ n.竞争者;参赛者
3._________ adj.种族的;种族间的→_________ n.种族主义;种族歧视 →_________ n.种族主义者→
________ n.人种,种族;民族;赛跑,速度竞赛 v.(使)快速移动;参加比赛
4.__________ adj.多种多样的,不同的→___________ n.差异;多样性→___________ v.(使)不同,多样化,
变化
5.__________ vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→____________ adj.有动机的,有目的的;有
积极性的→____________ n.动机;积极性
6._____________ vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示vi.游行示威→________________n.示范;证实;游行
demonstration
demonstrate
motivation
motivated
motivate
diversify
diversity
diverse
race
racist
racism
racial
competitor
competitive
competition
compete
participant
participation
participate
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
示威;表达;表露
7.__________ n.选举,推选;当选→________ v.选举,推选;选择,决定 adj.当选而尚未就职的,候任的→
__________ n.有选举权的人,选民
8.___________n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→_____________adj.有野心的;有雄心的
9.____________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地→__________ adj.逐渐的,逐步的,渐进的
10.________ n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→____________n.限制;限度→
__________adj.有限的→__________ adj.无限的,无止境的
11.___________ n.对手,竞争者;反对者→_________ v.反对,抵制;与……对垒→____________ adj.相反
的;对抗的
12.___________ adj.无私的,忘我的→__________ adj.自私的
13.___________ vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→____________ n.抱怨,投诉
complaint
complain
selfish
unselfish
opposing
oppose
opponent
limitless
limited
limitation
limit
gradual
gradually
ambitious
ambition
elector
elect
election
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
14.________________ adv.无意地,非故意地→_______________ adj.无意的,非故意的,偶然的→
____________adj.故意的,有意的→______________ adv.有意地;故意地→___________ n.意图,目的,
计划
15.________ adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→__________n.残酷,残忍
16.__________ adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上→_________ adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的;缺乏想
象力的→__________ n.读写能力→___________ n.文学;著作;文献
literature
literacy
literal
literally
cruelty
cruel
intention
intentionally
intentional
unintentional
unintentionally
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Ⅱ.重点短语
1._________________本着……的精神
2.____________灭绝;消失
3.___________________使……死而复生/恢复生气
4.______________并肩地;并排
5.___________和平地
6.__________________致力于……;献身于……
7._________________________引起公众的关注
8.______________生孩子;产崽
9.____________________正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事
10.____________________将……和……区分开来
distinguish...from...
call on sb. to do sth.
give birth to
come to public attention
devote oneself to
in peace
side by side
bring...back to life
die out
in the spirit of...
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
11._____________深思,反省
12.__________缺乏……
13.______________到达;熬过;顺利通过;完成
14._________________就位,入座;代替
15.____________捡起;(偶然)学会;(开车)接人
16._____________________偶然来到,无意中处于
17.____________获得成功;(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达;渡过难关
18.____________熬夜
19.point of view_______
20.a wide range of__________________
21.participate in____________
参加……
各种各样的……
观点
stay up
make it
find one's way into
pick up
take one's place
get through
lack of
reflect on
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
22.walk on air____________________
23.keep sth. in perspective__________________
24.move the goalposts______________
25.score an own goal_________________________________
26.respond to__________________________
27.in the ballpark___________
28.a ballpark estimate__________________
29.throw sb. a curveball_________________
30.three strikes and you are out____________
31.below the belt________________
32.throw in the towel_______________
认输,承认失败
不公正的,伤人的
三振出局
给某人出难题
大致相近的估计
差不多
回应……;对……作出反应
进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事
改变条件(或规则)
正确客观地看待
欢天喜地,得意扬扬
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 (强调句型)
______ _______a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, ___________ brought the Olympics back to life.
2.到他2016年去世时,阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
_______ ______ _________ ______ ________in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest box-
ers of all time.
3.似乎那还不够,她在2016年重返奥运会,并获得了一枚银牌,就在她刚生完第一个孩子的两年后。
______ _______ ________ _______ ________ ___________,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver
medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.
4.我轻松自信地跑着比赛,尽管我的极限正受到前所未有的考验。
I ran my race__________ ________ __________, even though my limits were being tested like never before.
confident
and
relaxed
enough
were
that
if
As
died
he
time
the
By
who/that
was
It
not
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
5.通常情况下,胜利让成功者得意扬扬,沉浸在当下的荣耀中,而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败
感。
More often than not,winning has the victor walking on air,________ ______ the glory of the moment,
_________ _______ _________ ______ ________ _______ a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.
6.几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二,而且有时候很难正确客观地看待这一切。
Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes ______ ______ ____________ ____keep everything
in perspective.
7.如果某人犯了一个严重的错误,无意中损害了自己的利益,就说他们“进了乌龙球”。
If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, ________ _______
________ ______ _______scored an own goal.
have
to
said
are
they
to
difficult
is
it
with
left
is
loser
the
while
in
lost
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
8.运动是具有挑战性的,生活也是如此。
Sport is challenging and ______ ______ _______.
9.然而,当你被别人出难题时,不要认输——努力工作,小心不要“进乌龙球”,你一定会获得成功的!
However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—________ ________,_______
___________ _____ _________ ________ ______ ________ _______, and you are sure to make it!
goal
own
an
score
to
not
careful
be
hard
work
life
is
so
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
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