Unit 1 The mass media(突破疑难) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

Unit 1　 The mass media 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 高频词汇精讲     　　If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 如果我再次被困在房子外面,很遗憾,我的本地电话亭将再也无法让我联系 我的钥匙。 [2024浙江1月] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying more goods. 引人注目的广告会诱使我 们购买更多的商品。 　　Online consumer loans have caused some students to overspend and fall into debt traps. 网络 消费贷款已经导致一些学生超支,陷入债务陷阱。 (China Daily)    ①become/get/be 　　    被困住;陷入险境 ②trap sb.　　     (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套  ③fall 　　    /avoid the trap (of doing sth.) 掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱   　　be trapped in表示“被困在……;陷入……”,其同义短语有be/get stuck in、be/get caught in、be/get locked in等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念       ①[2023新课标Ⅰ]You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what 　　　    (trap) they encountered that you should avoid. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②You want to leave early enough to avoid 　　　    (trap)in severe weather. ③Without thinking twice, the firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue those 　　　    (trap). ④I felt as if I were trapped 　　　    a labyrinth(迷宫), with no exit in sight, and every turn leading to an- other dead end of self-doubt and fear. ⑤被困在大雪中,他不得不把他的车留在路边,然后走回家。 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    , he had to leave his car at the roadside and then walked home. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①trapped　②into　③into 即时巩固:①traps　②being trapped　③trapped　④in ⑤Trapped in the heavy snow 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver from the car trapped in the heavy snow. 救援 人员花了半个小时才把司机从困在大雪中的汽车中解救出来。  　　The new novel will be on general release next month. 这本新小说将于下个月全面发行。 A sense of release came to me immediately after the exam. 考试过后,我立刻有了一种解脱的感觉。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    ①release sb./sth. (　　    ...)把某人/某物(从……)释放/放出/放走 ②release sb. from sth.解除某人的职责、责任等 ③release a movie/book发行电影/书  ④　　     general release公开发行;全面发行 ⑤a sense of release轻松感,解脱感   ①The video has sold three million copies in its first three weeks 　　　    general release. ②Under the agreement, 　　　    (release) of cancer-causing chemicals have been cut by about 60 percent. ③据说他已经被解除了职务。 It’s said that he 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    . 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①from　④on 即时巩固:①on　②releases　③has been released from his duties 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　The latter view differs from the former view.后者的观点与前者的不同。   　　To tell the truth, the two sisters differ in their interests. 说实话,这两姐妹的爱好不同。 　　He differs with me on when to hold the match.关于何时举办比赛他和我意见相左。   ①differ 　　    ...和……不同 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②differ 　　    ...在……方面不同 ③differ 　　    sb.　　     /about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见相左   ①difference n.差别;差异;不同;意见分歧 make a/no/some difference有/没有/有些作用/影响 ②different adj.不同的;有区别的 be different in...在……方面不同 be different from/to/than...和……不同   ①[2025全国一]The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think 　　　    (different) about that street outside your front door. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2026山西大学附属中学校月考]What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s mistakes and choosing to celebrate each other’s 　　　    (differ) is one of the most important keys to creat- ing a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.   答案 用法归纳:①from　②in　③with;on 即时巩固:①differently　②differences 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　I reached/drew/came to/led to the conclusion from my own experiences that many hands make light work. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论:众人拾柴火焰高。   　　In conclusion, I’m very grateful for your help during my study in China. 总之,我非常感谢我在中 国学习期间你给我的帮助。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①　　    /draw/come to/lead to the conclusion that...得出……结论 ②　　     conclusion 总而言之;最后   conclude v.推断出,得出结论;(使)结束;达成,订立,缔结(协定) conclude (from sth.) that...(从某事物中)推断出…… It is concluded that...结论是…… conclude (sth.) with...以……结束(某事) to conclude最后;总而言之   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①[2023新课标Ⅰ]每一章都以一些做法结束,这些做法旨在帮助你按照本章的主要思想行事。 Each chapter　　　     　　　     a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②[2026吉林部分学校开学联考]The 　　　    (conclude) is clear: with dedication and scientific approach- es, conservation efforts can make a significant difference. ③总之,我们现在必须作出最后决定。 　　　     　　　    , we must make a final decision right now. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①reach　②in 即时巩固:①concludes with　②conclusion　 ③To conclude/In conclusion 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。    　　In sum, the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students. 总之,这项活动受到了所 有师生的高度赞扬。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    ①sum vi.总结  ②sum n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部 ③a large sum of money一大笔钱 ④the sum of...……的全部;……的总和 ⑤　　     sum总之;总而言之   　　表示“总之,总的来说”的短语还有in conclusion;to conclude;in a word;in short;in brief;all in all   ①[2026河北沧州月考]Perfectly 　　　    (sum) up in the words of one fan, the experience was, “I came for football and received a gift from the whole city.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②In many ways, our lifestyle is 　　　    sum of choices we have made. ③All his thinking could 　　　    (sum) up under the title of his last writing. ④总之,要想拥有健康的身体,你必须均衡饮食并且经常运动。 　　　     　　　    /　　　     　　　     　　　    , for a healthy body,you must keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise. 答案 用法归纳:⑤in 即时巩固:①summed　②the　③be summed　④In sum/To sum up 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     be committed to (　　　    ) sth.致力于(做)某事(to为介词)   ①commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花(钱或时间) commit a crime犯罪 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 commit...to...花……(时间或钱)在……上 commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事 commit to...致力于…… ②commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费,使用 make a commitment作出承诺 commitment to...对……的投入   ①[2024浙江1月]All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit 　    　    memory. ②[2026江苏江阴市山观高级中学月考]Committing 　　　    (he) to the research work in the lab, the ex- pert has made great achievements in this field. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③Let us all make a 　　　    (commit) to lifelong learning and never stop exploring the wonders of the world. ④Lei Feng committed himself to 　　　    (serve) the people all his life. 答案 用法归纳:doing 即时巩固:①to　②Committing　③commitment　④serving 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Wenchang, one of China’s major satellite launch centers, is also a free trade port that is witnessing the booming development of tourism.文昌是中国主要的卫星发射中心之一,也是一个自由贸易港,见证 着旅游业的飞速发展。 [People’s Daily Online] 　　I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.我正要去见证一次独一无二的蜂蜜大丰 收。 [2023浙江1月] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康是治疗成功的证明。    ①witness sth.见证某事的发生(主语一般为　　    或地点) ②witness sth.目击某事(主语一般为人)  ③be (a) witness 　　    sth.看见某事发生(主语为人);为……提供证据(主语为物) ④bear/give witness to sth.为……作证;证明   ①[2022浙江1月]To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness 　　　    the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man􀆳s lifetime. ②[2026重庆西南大学附中开学考试]　　　    (witness) a decrease in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③You should also interview other 　　　    (witness) who may give more information about the incident. ④这些诗中有很多见证了他在印度和中国度过的岁月。 Many of these poems 　　　     　　　     　　　    his years spent in India and China. 答案 用法归纳:①时间　③to 即时巩固:①to　②Witnessing　③witnesses　④bear witness to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　These drinks are clear like water to persuade people that they’re healthy and pure.这些饮料像水 一样清澈,让人们相信它们是健康纯净的。 (21st Century) 　　How can you persuade him of your sincerity? 你怎样才能使他相信你的诚意?   ①persuade sb.　　　　     sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 ③persuade sb.　　     sth.使某人相信某事 ④persuade sb. that...使某人相信……   ①persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰 ②persuasive adj.有说服力的   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 persuade 表示“说服,劝说”,强调结果 advise 表示“劝告,建议”,强调过程。侧重“劝说但不一定有效果”   　　persuade sb. to do sth.=convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing sth.说服 某人做某事(强调结果,成功说服) 　　try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事(强调过程,不一定能说服对方)   ①[2022新高考Ⅱ]Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people 　　       (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2026重庆七校联考]Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best 　　　    (persuade) is achieved through the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what􀆳s in it. ③[2026江苏江阴市山观高级中学月考]顾客往往被说服买他们不需要的东西。(tend; persuade)             答案 用法归纳:①to do　③of 即时巩固:①to put　②persuasion　③Customers tend to be persuaded into buying things they don’t need./ Customers tend to be persuaded to buy things they don’t need. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　A company in London has advertised for an emoji translator that is thought to be the first such job worldwide.伦敦一家公司已经在招聘表情符号翻译者,这被认为是世界上第一个这种类型的工作。  (China Daily) 　　A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.一位当地 的农民告诉他们,这只狗听起来就像是在当地报纸上登广告称走失的那只。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①advertise 　　    ...登广告招聘…… ②advertise sth.为某物做广告 ③be advertised 　　    ...被宣传为……   　　advertise sth.指“为某物做广告”,即登广告宣传某物;advertise for sb./sth.指“登广告征求或寻求 某人或某物”,for表目的。   ①advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传 ②advertiser n.广告商,登广告者 ③advertising n.广告活动,广告业 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①This has provided Chai with opportunities to make money by cooperating with brands for product 　　       (advertise). ②The history of 　　　    (advertise) has always been closely linked with that of the mass media. ③目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 We are currently 　　　     　　　    a new sales manager. 答案 用法归纳:①for　③as 即时巩固:①advertisements　②advertising ③advertising for 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Absorbing himself in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. 由于忙于工 作,汤姆忘了通知我开会的时间。 Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释 放氧气。  第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①absorb oneself 　　    全神贯注于 ②absorb...　　    ...从……中吸收…… ③absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……   ①absorbed adj.全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in...全神贯注于…… ②absorption n.吸收;同化;专注   ①[2023新课标Ⅱ]Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—　　　    (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 写出加黑词的意思 ②I’ve been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.　　　     ③Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.　　　     答案 用法归纳:①in　②from 即时巩固:①absorbed　②理解,掌握　③吞并 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 高频词汇积累 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的 ignore a critical factor忽视一个关键因素[2023北京] criticize vt.& vi.批评;评论 　criticize sb./sth. (for sth.)(因为某事物)批评某人/某事物 critic n.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人 criticism n.批评;指责 critically adv.批判性地;危急地;严重地 -al是形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”。如:traditional 传统的; educational 教育的;central 中心的,中央的;personal 个人的,私人的; social 社会的,社交的;national 国家的,全国性的,民族的;natural 自然的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展 extend to...延伸到…… extend protection to a significant number of areas把保护范围扩大到大量地区[2022新高考Ⅰ] extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证 extension n.延长;延期;扩大;增加的房间;增建部分 　by extension引申;再则 extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的 dozens of 很多,许多 其他表示“许多,大量”的短语: plenty of lots/amounts/quantities of a large/huge number of a great deal of an enormous amount of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 come about 发生   happen v.发生,出现　occur v.发生,出现 take place 发生,进行　come up 发生 break out 突然开始,爆发 priority n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 give priority to优先考虑 take priority over比……占有优先权 prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的 　prior to在……之前,先于 -ity是名词后缀,表示“……性质,……状态”。如:electricity电; quality 质量;purity纯净;possibility 可能性 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥 contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的 contradiction n.矛盾;反驳 　in direct contradiction to...与……截然相反 bring sth. to light 揭露,披露 These facts have only just been brought to light.这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 accuse vt.谴责,控诉 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 accuse sb. of favouritism指责某人偏心 spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 peak adj.高峰时期的,最高度的 n.顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端 vi.达到高峰,达到最高值 peak times高峰时段 the peak season旺季 peak condition巅峰状态 at the peak of=at one􀆳s peak处于……的高峰 a snow-capped peak积雪覆盖的山峰 The speed of the vehicle peaks at 200 kph.这辆车的车速最高达到每小时200千米。 boost vt.使增长,使兴旺 n.增长,提高;帮助,激励 boost local economies and communities促进当地的经济和社区发展 [2024新课标Ⅱ] a boost in sales销量的增长 a boost to/for...对……的推动/激励 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 purchase vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目 purchase sth. from...从……购买某物 make a purchase采购 get across 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚 get across的主语既可以是人又可以是物。 I tried speaking slowly, but my meaning didn’t get across.我试着慢慢讲,但我的意思没被理解。 We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. 我们必须把这个简单的事实讲清楚——毒品是危险的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 discount n.折扣vt.打折出售; 认为……不重要,低估 at a discount打折 get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣 give children a discount给孩子们折扣[2023新课标Ⅰ] discount the possibility of...低估……的可能性 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑 amuse oneself自娱自乐 amuse the boy with a tablet computer用平板电脑逗那个男孩开心 [2022新高考Ⅱ] amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 　be amused at/by...被……逗笑 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的 amusement n.可笑,娱乐;娱乐活动 　to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　He is excited about the coming holiday. So am I. 他对即将到来的假期很激动。我也是。    　　As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.随着人口的持 续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 　　If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.如果这个参与的同伴会吃得更多,我也会 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 吃得更多。 　　Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 玛丽出生在澳大利亚,她住在美国。简也一样。   　　①“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“……也 一样/也是如此”。助动词/be动词/情态动词与前面出现的或隐含的助动词/be动词/情态动词保持一致。 　　②“so+it+be+with.../it+be+　　　　    +with...”表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有 统一的助动词)也适用于后者,意为“……也一样/也是如此”。   　　“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者,意为 “……也不……”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 意为“……也一样/也是如此”,表示前面所述的 肯定情况也适用于后者 so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词 意为“……确实如此/的确如此”,表示对上述情 况的赞同或证实 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①Trapped in a traffic jam, I was late for work,and 　　　    were many of my colleagues. ②今晚简不会来参加我们的宴会,汤姆也不会来。 Jane won􀆳t join us for dinner tonight, and 　　　     　　　　　　　    . ③——现在的女孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。 ——是的,她们的确如此,你们男孩子也一样。毕竟,我们的生活有了很大的改善。 —In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes. —Yes, 　　　     　　　     　　　    and 　　　     　　　     　　　    boys. After all, our life has been greatly improved. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:②the same 即时巩固:①so　②neither/nor will Tom　③so they do;so do you 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　①This/That is because...这/那是因为…… 　    •New data show that young children face greater risks than adults when faced with extreme heat events. This is because they are less able to control their body temperature.新的数据显示,在面对极端 高温事件时,幼儿比成年人面临更大的风险。这是因为他们控制体温的能力较差。 [Xinhua News A gency] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　②The reason (why)...is that...……的原因是…… 　    •And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.他们变得更强壮和更健康的原因是在锻炼时 他们的心脏现在可以更好地充盈和泵送更多的血液。 [2022新高考Ⅱ]   ①[2023新课标Ⅱ]They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 　　　    they need an English trainer. ②It is Sunday today, and this is why he needn’t go to school.(句型转换) →He needn’t go to school, and 　　　     　　　     　　　    it is Sunday today. →　　　     　　　     　　　     he needn’t go to school 　　　     　　　    it is Sunday today. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 即时巩固:①why　②this is because;The reason why;is that 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).(你完成得)越快越好。 The nearer the polar bear was, the more frightened we got.北极熊越靠近,我们就感到越害怕。   　　And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become.我们拥有的工 具越多,我们就能变得越有效,越有洞察力。 [2024北京] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　①“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。前一个“the+比较级...”相 当于状语从句,后一个“the+比较级...”相当于主句。若后一个“the+比较级...”用一般将来时,前一个 “the+比较级...”常用　　　　　　    表示将来。 　　②有时根据具体语境可以省略一些成分,特别是在谚语和俗语中。   　　“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”。如果是多音节形 容词或副词,则用“more and more+多音节形容词或副词的原级”。   ①[2022新高考Ⅱ]The more exercise we do, the 　　　    (strong) our hearts get. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2022全国乙]The 　　　    (regularly) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on- time performance will be improved. ③随着夏天的到来,白天变得越来越长。 With the summer coming, the day is 　　　     　　　     　　　　　　　    . 答案 用法归纳:①一般现在时 即时巩固:①stronger　②more regularly　③becoming longer and longer 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:周日晚上的这场火灾被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延至整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层的人们困在 了里面。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:消防队队长彼得森先生证实,一根掉在九楼的一块地毯上的烟头引发了火灾,并且火灾自动报警 器没有及时报警来阻止灾难的发生。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:记住记者们可能有不同的侧重点是明智的,这可能会影响他们对事件的报道方式。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:总之,阅读从不同角度、在不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智的,这能让我们更准确地理解一种情 况。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:这不仅会让他们(消费者)觉得自己更受重视,让他们能够看到自己最感兴趣的东西,而且也会帮助 公司更加有效地针对客户,对销量产生积极影响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 ①定语从句　②状语　③宾语从句　④宾语从句　⑤形式主语　⑥宾语从句　⑦非限制性定语从句 ⑧主语　⑨后置定语　⑩非限制性定语从句     宾语从句     目的状语 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 过去完成时 　　过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前某事已经发生,即“过去的过去”。     　　Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.汤姆很失望,因 为他到达宴会时,大部分客人已经走了。   　　过去完成时的构成:had+①　　　　    。     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　By the age of twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.到了十二岁那年,爱迪生 已经开始自己谋生了。 　　He had finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.老师从办 公室回来时,他已经把教室打扫完了。   　　过去完成时常与before、②　　　　    、when、after、since等引出的时间状语连用,也可以由表 示过去的动作或上下文语境推断出用过去完成时。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　before和after引导时间状语从句时,由于before和after本身已表明了动作发生的先后顺序,若主、从 句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都可用一般过去时。如: 　　Where did you study before you came here?你来这里之前在哪里学习? 　　After he closed the door, he left the classroom.他关上门后离开了教室。   　　She found she had left her case on the train.她发现她把箱子落在火车上了。 　　He said that they had won two first places in the competition.他说他们已在比赛中得了两个第一。   　　在宾语从句或间接引语中,通常用过去完成时表示在叙述时间之前发生的动作,即在told、said、 knew、heard、thought、found等动词后的宾语从句中常用③　　　　　　    。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　We had hoped that you would be able to stay here.我们原本希望你能留在这儿。 　　I had intended to come over to see you yesterday, but I was prevented from doing so.我原打算昨 天过来看你,但受阻未成。   　　在表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、诺言等时,常用had ④　　　　    /planned/meant/intended/ wanted/expected等。   　　If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.如果我读了那本书,我就会告诉你这件事。 　　Jane wishes that she had studied foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.简 真希望她在上大学时学的是外贸而不是文学。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　在条件状语从句和wish后的宾语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句要用⑤　　　  　    。   　　No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.我们一坐下,公共汽车就开动了。 　　Hardly had I come out of the railway station when my friend ran to me and helped me carry my luggage.我一走出火车站,我的朋友就向我跑来帮我拿行李。   　　Hardly had sb. done...when...和No sooner had sb. done...than...意为“某人一做……就……”,主句用 过去完成时。   It was the second time that I had ever visited your school.这是我第二次参观你们的学校。 This was the best advice that I had ever given to my friend.这是我给我朋友最好的忠告。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   1.This/That/It ⑥　　　　     the first/second/...time that sb. had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一/二/…… 次做某事”。 2.This/That/It was the +形容词最高级+名词+从句,从句常用过去完成时。   　　It was five years since we had been here.我们离开这儿已经五年了。 　　It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没这么高兴过了。   It was+一段时间+⑦　　    ...had done sth.当从句用延续性动词时,意为“自从不做某事已经多长时间 了”;当从句用非延续性动词时,意为“自从做某事以来已经多长时间了”。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①[2025全国一]He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years 　　　　    (pass) away a few months earlier. ②[2025浙江1月]Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they 　　　　    (find) to the police station. ③[2023北京]Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 　　　　    (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. ④Silk 　　　　    (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. ⑤I wish I 　　　　    (be) at my sister􀆳s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. ⑥[2024新课标Ⅰ]我告诉他我要去哪里,但他说他没听过那个公交车站。 I told him where I was going, but he said he 　　　     　　　     　　　    the bus station. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑦[2024新课标Ⅰ]我本打算乘飞机到维也纳,然后乘公共汽车去布拉格参加一个会议。 I 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. ⑧我一住进旅馆,他就到了。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    into the hotel than he arrived. ⑨他在来这所学校之前没有学过英语。 He　　　     　　　　　　　    before he came to this school. ⑩自从他参军以来已有三年了。 It was three years since he 　　　     　　　     　　　　　　　    . 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①过去分词　②by　③过去完成时 ④hoped　⑤过去完成时　⑥was　⑦since 即时巩固:①had passed　②had found　③had arrived　④had become　⑤had been　⑥hadn􀆳t heard of ⑦had planned/intended/meant to fly　⑧No sooner had I checked　⑨hadn􀆳t learned English　⑩had joined the army 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $