Unit 1 Part 4 Writing(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

Unit 1 The mass media 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 4　Writing 大众媒体的利弊 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 写作题目 　　假定你是李华,在今年的寒假期间,你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻,请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利 弊,用英文给他写一封建议信。内容包括: 1.获取最新新闻,减少纸张的使用等; 2.存在虚假信息,易误导大众; 3.建议。 　　注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Dear Tom, 　　I heard that you were addicted to the Internet news. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 思路点拨   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.　　　v.发布 2.　　　adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的 3.　　　adj.错误的,不真实的 4.　　　 很多;许多 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 1.release    2.critical    3.false    4.dozens of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一段:表明写信目的 (1)I'm writing to tell you that the news　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(网络上发布的)has both advantages and disadvantages. 第二段:介绍网络新闻的利弊并提出建议 (2)With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get 　　　 　　　 　    　 (很多资料) in a short time. (3)　　　 　　　(另外), by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, and it is beneficial to the environment. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 (4)However, the Internet news is also flooded with　　　 　　　 (虚假信息)and it 　　　 　　　(误导人 们) easily. (5)Therefore, you should be　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 (一个有批判能力的新闻读者) and you won't be tricked. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 (1)released on the Internet    (2)dozens of materials    (3)In addition    (4)false information;misleads people (5)a critical news reader 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.句式升级 (6)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句(3) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ (7)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句(4) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ (8)用so that改写句(5) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 (6)In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the envi- ronment. (7)However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. (8)Therefore, you should be a critical news reader so that you won't be tricked. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 连句成篇 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 写作积累 关于网络新闻媒体的话题词汇和句式 词汇 种类 media n.媒体,传媒　online adj.联网的 adv.在网上　Internet n.互联网　website n.网站 手段 update v.更新;给……提供最新消息　post v.发帖子　comment v.评论,表达意见 现状 popularity n.流行,普及　obtain vt.获得,赢得　get around (新闻或消息)传开 arouse wide attention引起广泛关注 利弊 advantage n.有利条件,优势　disadvantage n.不利因素 作用 outweigh vt.超过,大于 未来 positive adj.积极的　negative adj.消极的　have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 句式 开头 ①As we can see, the online news media enjoys great popularity among people, especially young people.正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体非常受人们欢迎,特别是年轻人。 ②It is clear that the online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world.很明显,网络新闻媒体越来越受全世界的互联网用户的欢迎。 主体 ①The online news media has more advantages over the traditional news media.网络新闻媒体比传统新闻媒体更具优势。 ②One of the advantages of the online news media is that it can satisfy people's need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 句式 主体 ③On the one hand, the online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand, it provides a whole new platform for people to interact.一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 ④Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than the traditional media.另一个消极的方面是,比起传统媒体,它可以使假新闻传播得更快。 句式 结尾 ①With the improvement in people's understanding of the online news media, it will play a more important part in people's life.随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。 ②The online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of the news media.网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 实战演练 [2025江苏南通教学质量调研] 　　你校英文报正在开展以“My favorite type of the mass media”为主题的征稿活动。请你写一篇短 文投稿,内容包括: 1.介绍你最喜欢的大众传媒; 2.简述原因。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 My favorite type of the mass media ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: My favorite type of the mass media My favorite type of the mass media is Baidu, a leading Chinese search engine and comprehensive informa- tion platform. Unlike the other mass media, Baidu provides me with a one-stop solution. 　　I prefer Baidu because of its extensive coverage and reliability. It has a wide range of news from rep- utable sources, allowing me to access various information quickly. Moreover, Baidu's advanced search ca- pabilities enable me to tailor my news feed to my specific interest, ensuring that I stay updated on topics that matter to me. 　　In this way, Baidu has become a key tool for me to stay informed in today's fast-paced world. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.重点词汇 ①comprehensive adj.全面的,综合性的 ②extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的 ③reliability n.可靠,可信度 ④a wide range of 各种各样的 ⑤access v.获取 ⑥ensure v.确保 2.亮点句型 ①It has a wide range of news from reputable sources, __________________________________________. (现在分词短语作状语)它有广泛的、来源可信赖的新闻,使我能够快速获取各种各样的信息。 allowing me to access various information quickly 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②Moreover, Baidu's advanced search capabilities enable me to tailor my news feed to my specific interest, ensuring that I stay updated on topics that matter to me.(现在分词作状语;第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个 that引导限制性定语从句)此外,百度的高级搜索功能使我能够根据自己的特定兴趣定制新闻推送,确保 我一直收到对我重要的主题的最新信息。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 五年高考练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 阅读理解 A   [2024新课标Ⅰ,C] Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on pa- per than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particular- ly _____________ when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a shine through 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People of- ten link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. 　　But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shal- lowing hypothesis(假说).” According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 　　Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psy- chologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not avail- able in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 篇章结构图   1.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Seem unlikely to last.　　　B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use.　　　D.Become easy to notice. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students' attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.comprehend v.理解→__________________ n.理解 2.effect n.效应,影响→______________ adj.有效的 3.concentrate v.集中→__________________ n.专心,专注 4.entertain v.使有兴趣,使快乐→_________________n.消遣,娱乐 5.tend v.倾向于→_____________n.倾向 6.abstract adj.抽象的→________________n.抽象 7.engage v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)→engaging adj.__________________ 8.education n.教育→________________adj.教育的 9.reflect v.反映;沉思→_______________ n.深思;认真思考 　reflection     　educational     　有吸引力的,有趣的     　abstraction     　tendency     　entertainment     　concentration     　effective     　comprehension     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.onscreen adv.___________ 熟词生义 11.cover v. _______ 12.print n. ________ 13.pose v. _______ 14.property n.__________ 15.say v.________ 16.piece n.__________ 　文章,报道     　比方说     　性质,特性     　提出     　印刷品     　涉及     　在屏幕上     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸质阅读和数字阅读在学习效率、心态和记忆效果方面 的差异。 【篇章结构图】    1.physical properties    2.devoted 3.engaging    4.educational   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知, 本段主要讲了纸质阅读的优势。在阅读几百字或更多字的文 本时,在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上更有成效。大量研究证实了这一发现。当实验人员从提出简单的任 务(例如找到阅读文章中的主要思想)转向需要抽象思维的任务(例如从文本中推断出结论)时,纸质阅读 的好处尤其明显。shine through表示“显现出来,很明显”,故选D项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are read- ing print.(根据这一理论,人们以适合通常不那么严肃的社交媒体的心态来对待数字文本,并且比阅读印 刷品时投入的脑力更少。)”可知,人们对待数字文本的心态比较放松, 故答案为A项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Audio and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.”可知,音频和视频比文本更具吸引力,也就是能吸引学生的注意力,因此大学教师越来越 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 多地转向这些技术,故选A项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其当提供没有印 刷品的资源时。然而,为了在需要精神集中和思考的情况下最大限度地提高学习效果,教育工作者不应 该认为所有的媒介都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的字”可推知,作者认为印刷文本不能完全被取代。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2022新高考Ⅱ,B] 　　We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. 　　This _______________ as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age. 　　Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger. 　　What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He hit home for me 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? 　　Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently a- mused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. 　　Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique. Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites. 　　There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a cam- era, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 5.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me. C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me. 6.Why did the kid poke the storybook? A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures. C.He was angry with his grandpa. D.He wanted to read it by himself. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.What does the author think of himself? A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive. C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent. 8.What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television. C.He manages a video department. D.He often interviews internet stars. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.color n.颜色→ _____________adj.多彩的 2.confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆→_____________adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 3.strange adj.陌生的;不熟悉的→_____________n.陌生人 4.frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的→_______________adv.频繁地;经常 5.hope v.希望→hopeless adj.无望的→_______________adv.无望地 6.storytelling n.________ 7.storybook n.________ 8.high-tech adj._________ 　高科技的     　故事书     　讲故事     　hopelessly     　frequently     　stranger     　confused     　colorful     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 熟词生义 9.picture v.__________ 　想象,设想     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孩子对于新兴科技的接受程度以及老人为了适应科技做 出的努力以及对自己的反思评价。 5.B　词义猜测题。文章第一段说很多年轻人认为现在的多媒体工具并不新鲜,而是很正常的;第二段 中作者给小孙子读书的事使作者清晰地认识到了这一点。由此可知答案为B项。 6.A    细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently a- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 mused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.”可知孩子对纸质书很陌生,他的父亲经常拿带有彩 色图片的平板电脑逗他,当你戳图片的时候,图片变得生动起来。孩子以为作者的故事书也是那样的。 所以答案为A项。 7.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.”可知,作者不仅能编辑视频、制作音频、使用手机支付,还曾经建立过网站。D项:在数 码方面有能力的。所以答案选D项。 8.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I've spent little time in front of a camera”可知作者很少在镜头 前出现,所以答案选B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $