UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“体育文化”主题，以奥林匹克运动会为核心，涵盖古代奥运起源、现代奥运发展及北京冬奥会等内容，通过话题金句、语篇导读搭建学习支架，连接词汇语法、语篇理解与写作训练，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（奥运精神、人类命运共同体）与语言能力（词汇运用、语篇分析），通过批判性思维问题（如奥运促进跨种族和平）提升思维品质。实例有中外运动员案例、北京冬奥会成就，采用语境串记、微写作等方法，学生能提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可系统落实语言技能训练，提高教学效率。

UNIT 2　Sports culture 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．Though tired and exhausted，the athletes all regarded this competition as a good opportunity to build up their strength. 虽然很累且筋疲力尽，但是运动员们都认为这次比赛是强身健体的好机会。 2．No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly is of great benefit to us，so we should spend some time exercising every day. 没有人能否认这个事实，定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处，所以我们应该每天花一些时间锻炼。 3．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。 4．As our coach often puts it，everything is possible if we keep on. 正如我们教练常说的那样，只要我们坚持，一切皆有可能。 5．Taking an active part in sports is of great help to build up our body and enrich our school life. 积极参加体育锻炼有助于强身健体并且能丰富我们的学校生活。 单元话题导入 Welcome to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.To all our Chinese friends：a very happy new year.Happy New Year！Best wishes for the Year of the Tiger! This Year of the Tiger is also an Olympic Year.Both the Year of the Tiger and the Olympic Year stand for① ambition，courage and strength. Today，thanks to this ambition，China is a winter sport country.Well over 300 million people are engaged in② winter sports in about 2，000 ski resorts and ice rinks.This extraordinary achievement opens a new era③ for global winter sport. A special thanks goes to all the volunteers.You make us feel at home④ from the very first moment we arrived.Your smiling eyes are warming our hearts.Thank you volunteers. Unfortunately，the global pandemic is still a reality for all of us.We all could only get here because of the countless⑤ medical workers，doctors，scientists，everybody in China and around the world who is going beyond the call of duty.Thank you for your outstanding efforts and solidarity⑥. 单元话题导入 In the same spirit，our heart goes out to all the athletes who because of the pandemic could not make their Olympic dream come true. Over the next two weeks you will compete with⑦ each other for the highest prize.At the same time，you will live peacefully together under one roof in the Olympic Village.There will be no discrimination⑧ for any reason whatsoever. Dear athletes，we all are standing with you.We all are supporting you.We all are cheering you on. May this encourage you to go faster，to aim higher，to become stronger-together.In this way you will inspire the world in this Olympic Year with the same ambition，courage and strength like the Year of the Tiger. 单元话题导入 语篇导读： 　　2022年北京冬奥会，正值中国的春节，国际奥委会主席巴赫在开幕式上致辞，向冬奥会的奉献者表示感谢，鼓舞奥运健儿们“团结一致，共同实现更快、更高、更强”的奥运目标，希望他们以虎年的雄心和力量来鼓舞全世界的人们。 阅读助手： ①stand for代表 ②be engaged in参加 ③a new era新篇章 ④make us feel at home给了我们宾至如归的感受 ⑤countless adj.无数的 ⑥solidarity n．团结一致 ⑦compete with 与……竞争 ⑧discrimination n．歧视 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力 ②in the hope of怀着……的希望 ③be recognized as 被认为是……，被公认为…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 The Olympic Games 　　Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity① and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of② being recognized as③ the best of the best.This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3，000 years ago【1】． 【1】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词event。 ④participate vi. 参加，参与 ⑤compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 ⑥die out 消失 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate④.They competed⑤ in such events as boxing，running and the long jump. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries，until they eventually died out⑥ around the year 393【2】． 【2】until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。 ⑦bring...back to life 使……恢复生机 ⑧racial adj. 种族的；种族间的 ⑨in peace 安静地，宁静地 ⑩make joint efforts 共同努力 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　More than 1，500 years later，however，the Games rose again.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life⑦【3】．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial⑧ origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace⑨【4】．For over a century，people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts⑩ to help realize Coubertin's dream. 【3】本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was...that/who...”。 【4】that引导表语从句；and连接两个并列的介词短语 of different racial origins和from different cultures作定语，修饰名词people。 ⑪motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 ⑫motto n．格言，座右铭 ⑬devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 ⑭boundary n. 边界，分界线 ⑮come to public attention引起公众关注 ⑯demonstrate vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威 ⑰process n．过程，进程 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Motivated⑪ by the Olympic motto⑫“Faster，Higher，Stronger”【5】，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to⑬ achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries⑭ of human achievement.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He came to public attention⑮ during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA【6】，demonstrating⑯ great talent and personality in the process⑰. 【5】过去分词短语作原因状语。 【6】when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 1960 Rome Olympics。 ⑱proceed vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 ⑲the opening ceremony 开幕式 ⑳of all time 有史以来 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Afterwards，this young man proceeded⑱ to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964，and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony⑲.By the time he died in 2016【7】，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time⑳. 【7】by the time引导时间状语从句，主句常常用完成时态。 ㉑applaud vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌 ㉒track and field 田径运动 ㉓give birth to 生产 ㉔reveal vt. 透露 ㉕consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Another sportsperson that should be applauded㉑ is Jessica Ennis-Hill.Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.A former track and field㉒ athlete from the UK，she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough，she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016，just two years after giving birth to㉓ her first child.In an interview she revealed㉔ that the secret of her consistent㉕ good performance was the training that she never missed【8】． 【8】第一个that引导宾语从句作动词revealed的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training。 ㉖call on 号召，呼吁 ㉗humanity n．(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 ㉘slogan n. 口号，标语 ㉙host vt.主办，做……的东道主 ㉚rank vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 ㉛trend n．趋势，趋向 ㉜win a hard-fought victory 赢得一场艰苦的胜利 ㉝the final 决赛 ㉞election n. 选举，推选；当选 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on㉖ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity㉗ with the slogan㉘ “One World，One Dream”．In addition to hosting㉙ the Olympics for the first time，China also ranked㉚ first in the medal table.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal.Since then the upward trend㉛ for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory㉜ in the final㉝.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election㉞ in 2015. ㉟advent n．(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现 ㊱faith n．信心；宗教信仰 ㊲ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ㊳ascend vi.& vt. 上升，升高，登高 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world. As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent㉟，its joy of living，its faith㊱ in the future，its ambition㊲ and its will to ascend㊳.” 译文参考 奥林匹克运动会 每过四年，成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员，本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量，希望成为举世公认的顶尖选手。这就是奥运会——一场可以追溯到约3 000年前的非凡的体育赛事。 古代奥林匹克运动会始于公元前776年。早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办，持续了近12个世纪，直到公元393年前后才最终停办。 然而1 500多年后，奥运会旧火重燃。1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办。一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的男女运动员力争取得卓越的体育成绩并不断突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一名奥运会选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。后来，这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。1996年，他重返亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会，在开幕式上点燃了奥运火炬。在2016年过世前，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯—希尔。她的故事为我们出色地示范了如何通过勤奋和专注取得优异的体育成绩。作为一名前英国田径运动员，2012年，她在自己的祖国赢得了一块奥运金牌。但是她仿佛认为那还不够，2016年，在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后，她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一块银牌。她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会，更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。这份成功着实令人瞩目，考虑到仅仅24年前，许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌。从那时起，中国体育的上升势头就不可阻挡了。2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会上，刘翔成为亚洲赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一人，而在2016年里约热内卢奥林匹克运动会上，中国女子排球队在决赛中艰苦作战取得了胜利。中国的另一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。 奥林匹克运动会给全世界人民带来了喜悦和激动。正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” 返回 语篇理解 返回 第一步　文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1．What does the text mainly talk about? A．It explains some important sports events to us. B．It tells us the origin of the Olympic Games. C．It informs us of some information of the Olympic Games. D．It stresses the meaning of the Olympic Games. √ 2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. The Olympic Games bring joy and The Olympics are an extraordinary sporting event The history The modern Olympics Two eye-catching Olympians Historic moments and great achiev- ements excitement 第二步　文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event? A．Because it is held every four years. B．Because it has a history of about 3，000 years. C．Because its spirit has never been changed. D．Because it brings together top athletes in the world. √ 2．What can we learn about the ancient Olympics? A．Only men from the world had the right to participate. B．The athletes competed in as many events as today. C．They might be held only in Olympia，Greece. D．Greek athletes died around the year 393. 3．What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill? A．They are both track and field athletes. B．They both won more than one gold medal. C．They both thought great talent can lead to sporting excellence. D．They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements. √ √ 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．There were various events in the ancient Olympic Games. B．Ali is recognized as one of the greatest boxers not only for great gift but also for sportsmanship. C．The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final in the year 2016. D．The Olympic games have been held every four years from the year 776 BCE to the year 2020. √ 第三步　培养批判性思维 1．Do you think the Olympic Games can help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace? Why or why not? __________________ 2．How do you understand Coubertin's words at the end of the website article? __________________ Answers may vary.　 Answers may vary. 第四步　难句解构 1．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导_____从句，从句主干为the Olympics would help people live；在从句中and连接两个并列的介词短语of different racial origins和from different cultures作_____，修饰名词people。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ___________ 表语 定语 他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。 2．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导_____从句；第二个that引导_____从句，that在从句中作_____。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______ 返回 宾语　 定语 宾语 她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．made _____ efforts 　　　　共同努力 2．__________ of human achievements 人类成就的极限 3．______ first 位列第一 4．the upward _____ 上升势头 5．______ athletes 运动员队友 6．mixed swimming _____ 混合游泳接力赛 joint boundaries ranked trend fellow relay 拓展单词 1．__________ n．团结，齐心协力 →solidify vt.团结；凝固 →solid adj.固体的；团结的 2．___________ vi.参加，参与 →participation n．参与 →participant n．参与者 3．________ vi.参加比赛；竞争 →competition n．比赛 →competitor n．竞争者；对手 →competitive adj.有竞争力的 solidarity participate compete 4．______ adj.种族的；种族间的 →racism n．种族主义 →race n．竞赛；种族 5．_______ adj.多种多样的，不同的 →diversity n．多样性 →diversify vt.多样化 6．________ vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 →motivated adj.有动力的 →motivation n．动机；动力 7．___________ vt.表现；证实；示范，演示vi.游行示威 →demonstration n．示范；表达；实证 racial diverse motivate demonstrate 8．_______ vt.&vi.称赞，鼓掌 →applause n．喝彩；称赞 9．__________ adj.一致的，始终如一的 →consistency n．一致性 10．________ n．选举，推选；当选 →elect vt.选举；选择 11．_____ n．信心；宗教信仰 →faithful adj.忠厚老实的 12．________ n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 →ambitious adj.壮志在怀的 applaud consistent election faith ambition 第一组　汉译英 1．________　　　　　　　　 灭绝；消失 2．_________________ 使……恢复生机 3．_________________ 共同努力 4．________________ 致力于；献身于 5．_______ 导致；通向 6．_______ 访问，拜访；号召，请求 7．_______________ 大范围的；许多各种不同的 8．_____________ 参加；分享 重点短语 die out bring...back to life make joint efforts devote oneself to lead to call on a wide range of participate in 第二组　英译汉 9．gather together ______ 10．in the spirit of ______________ 11．in the hope of _______________ 12．come to public attention _____________ 13．give birth to ______ 14．the majority of _______ 15．have the honor of ______ 聚集 本着……精神 怀着……的希望 引起公众关注 生产 大多数 有幸 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型It was...who...结构 _______(就是) a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life. 2．by the time引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用完成时态 _________________________(到2016年他过世为止)，Ali ____________________ (被公认为) as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 3．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作定语 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became __________________ _____________(赢得金牌的第一个亚洲人) in the men's 110-metre hurdles. 典型句式 返回 It was By the time he died in 2016 had been recognized the gold medal the first Asian to win 互动探究 返回 1 participate vi.参加，参与 (教材原句)During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate. 早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。 (1)participate in　　　　　 参与；参加；加入 (2)participant n. 参与者；参加者 participation n. 参与；参加；分享 佳句　They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 他们希望他参加这个典礼。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Students in our school are encouraged to participate ____ more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. ②___________ (participate) set out at 9 am from the gate of the school. ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _____________ (participate) rules for people to obey. 能力提升——词汇升级 ④Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me. →Now that you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to ______________ the festival with me. participation in Participants participate in 语境串记 They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. 他们鼓励选手们在比赛结束后参加歌唱表演，他们的参与让同学们非常开心。 2 compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 (教材原句)They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump. 他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。 (1)compete in　　　　 参加……比赛 compete with/against...for... 为争取……而与……竞争/对抗 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 (3)competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 佳句　Every year，many players will try their best to compete with other players during the annual dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. 每年端午节的龙舟大赛上，许多选手都与其他选手奋力竞争。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①With a large number of students participating in the ___________ (compete)，it is a big challenge to win the first place. ②To some extent，the postgraduate entrance exam has become another college entrance exam for students to compete ___ higher education. ③Living in a highly ___________ (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills. 能力提升——微写作 ④在世界青少年机器人竞赛中，我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。 We can _____________________________________ in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. competition for competitive compete with students from other schools 语境串记 All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. 所有那些兴奋的、相对有竞争力的运动员都在为赢得比赛中的金牌而竞争。 3 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 (教材原句)Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes....在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的运动员……。 (1)motivated adj.　　 　 积极的，主动的，有……动机的 (2)motivation n. 动力，诱因，积极性 (3)motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 佳句　You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. 你应该重新评估你的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Without __________(motivate)，you can neither set a goal nor reach it. ②Science lectures delivered by astronauts can motivate students ___________ (explore) the miraculous world of science and technology. ③The purpose of the course is to develop our interest in English learning and get us _________(motivate). 能力提升——句式升级 ④With the motivation to desire success，every student in our class works hard. →______________________________，every student in our class works hard. (过去分词短语作状语) motivation to explore motivated Motivated by the desire to succeed 4 demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威 (教材原句)He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light-heavyweight gold medal for the USA，demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。 (1)demonstrate to sb. sth.＝demonstrate sth. to sb.　　　　　　　　　　 证明；证实 (2)demonstration n. 示范；证明；示威游行 demonstrator n. 示威者；证明者；论证者 佳句　These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. 这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①This move is another _____________(demonstrate) of the ill will of the US government toward the Iranian nation. ②His answer ____________(demonstrate) a complete lack of understanding of the question the other day. 能力提升——微写作 ③我们想表明我们对人权的信念。 We want to ________________________________________． demonstration demonstrated demonstrate our commitment to human rights 5 applaud vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 (教材原句)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯—希尔。 (1)applaud sb./sth.　　　 为某人/某事鼓掌；称赞某人/某事 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事而赞许某人 (2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩 win the applause of... 赢得……的掌声 佳句　The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and applauded warmly. 这位著名歌唱家一唱完，观众就站起来热烈鼓掌。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I applaud the graduates today ____ taking a much more direct route to their degrees. ②Although the journey of learning is destined to be a lonely process，all we need to do is to win the ________(applaud) of ourselves. ③She ______________(applaud)as she came on the stage. 能力提升——微写作 ④当谷爱凌赢得女子自由式滑雪比赛时，全场报以雷鸣般的掌声。 When Gu Ailing won the women's freestyle skiing，she __________________ ____________________． was applauded applause for thunderous applause was greeted with 6 consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 (教材原句)In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 (1)be consistent with...　 与……一致；符合；相符 (2)consistency n. 一致性；坚固性；浓度 (3)consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；始终如一地 佳句　Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we make a difference in our life. 只有言行一致，我们的生活才会有所不同。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The information is __________ (consist) with what is said in the newspaper. ②She has played with great ___________(consistent) all season. 能力提升——微写作 ③从北京的角度来看，对香港的政策必须与香港形势相一致。 From Beijing's point of view，its policy toward Hong Kong must __________________ Hong Kong's situation. consistency consistent be consistent with 7 election n. 选举，推选；当选 (教材原句)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election㉞ in 2015. 中国的另一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。 elect vt.　　　　　　　　　 选举；推选 elect sb.(as/to be)＋职位 选举某人为…… be elected (as/to be)＋职位 被选为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 佳句　The man received many letters of congratulations after he won the election. 这个人当选后收到了许多祝贺信。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①If I am lucky enough to win the ________ (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities. ②Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected ____ assistant to my English teacher. 能力提升——微写作 ③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。 It is said that only two students ___________________________ the coming English speech contest. as election will be elected to take part in 语境串记 Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA． 虽然他在选举中多次失败，但他从未失去信心，最后他当选为美国总统。 8 faith n.信心；宗教信仰 (教材原句)As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” have faith in　　　　　　 相信，对……信任 lose faith in 失去信任 faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的 佳句　You must have faith in your ability to succeed. 你必须对自己成功的能力有信心。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①His translation manages to be________(faith) to the spirit of the original. ②When the drugs failed to cure her，she put her faith ____ herbal medicine. 能力提升——微写作 ③即使在困难时期，她也从未丧失信仰。 Even in the tough times she never _____________． 语境串记 I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. 我相信他，因为他忠诚地为我们服务了许多年，我认为他是一个忠实而诚实的朋友。 faithful in lost her faith 9 ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 (1)fulfil one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望 (2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有野心的，有雄心的 be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事 佳句　Our ambition is to develop advanced technology，future innovations and integrated net-zero solutions. 我们的目标是开发先进的技术，未来的创新和集成的净零解决方案。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly __________(ambition) sportsmen. ②The young man is ambitious _______(get) the position though he may not be qualified for it. 能力提升——微写作 ③究竟是否能够实现自己的理想，她没有把握。 She doubts whether she'll ever be able to __________________． ambitious to get fulfil her ambition 维度1　单词拼写 1．There's been a downward _____(趋势) in sales in the last few years. 2．The law has done little to prevent ______(种族的) discrimination and inequality. 3．It was your kindness that restored my _____(信心) in human nature. 4．The Guangdong team won 6 gold medals，_______ (排名)second. 5．She sat down and _________(接着做) to tell me about her skiing holiday. 随堂演练 faith racial trend ranking proceeded 维度2　单句语法填空 1．There was a fall in support for the Republican party at the last __________ (elect). 2．The wonderful speech drew forth enthusiastic__________(applaud). 3．Of the teenagers who participated ____ the survey，49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. 4．I was curious what may have motivated her ________ (take)on this challenge at her age. 5．There have been a huge number of entries for this year's poetry ___________ (compete). election applause competition in to take 维度3　完成句子 1．学校号召我们参加希望马拉松。(participate) The school __________________________ Marathon of Hope. 2．这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。(recognize) The book _______________ a classic now. 3．科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望能更好地了解我们自己的天气。(in the hope of) Scientists often study Mars's weather__________________________________ _____________． 返回 called on us to participate in is recognized as in the hope of better understanding our own weather 课时精练 返回 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The success is the result of the_______(共同的) efforts of everyone. 2．The Olympic _______(座右铭) is “Faster，Higher，Stronger—Together”． 3．A disagreement about __________(边界线) is at the heart of the dispute. 4．When the fire engine arrived，the house was already in _______(火焰). 5．There is a growing ______(趋势) towards earlier retirement. 6．He had a vision of a society living in ______(种族的) harmony. joint　 motto　 boundaries　 flames　 trend racial 7．He stood out in terms of competence from all his _______(同类). 8．He was promoted to the r_____ of major in recognition of his valour during the battle. 9．The s_________ among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock. 10．The game was r_______ by satellite to audiences all over the world. fellows　 ank　 olidarity　 elayed 维度2　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I heard that 3 top-level candidates will compete ____ the post. 2．Someone with handwriting identical ___ yours left them on your desk. 3．Your conduct should be consistent _____ what you say. 4．They built up unity with a respect for _________(diverse). 5．She won the_________ (elect)by a clear majority. 6．She was rewarded for her 40 years' _______ (faith)service with the company. for　 to　 with　 diversity　 election　 faithful 7．____________ (participate)receive free room and board while they are in the academy. 8．She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfil her ________(ambitious). 9．Xi went to Yucun Village in the county of Anji，where he was greeted with _________(applaud) and cheers of villagers. 10．He told me he was on a diet and then proceeded _______(eat) a plateful of chips! Participants　 ambition　 applause　 to eat 维度3　完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．直到火车进站他才发现手提箱不见了。 ___________________________________________ he found his suitcase was gone. 2．从那以后，我们一直对我们自己有信心，在这方面没有任何改变。(faith) We have ____________________ ever since，and nothing has changed in that respect. 3．她如此的激动，以至于她看起来好像忘记了怎样去呼吸。(as if) She was so excited that it looked _____________________ how to breathe. It wasn't until the train pulled into the station that had faith in ourselves as if she had forgotten 4．受老师的激励，学生们下定决心全身心投入到学习中去。(motivate) _______________________，the students are determined to devote themselves to their studies. 5．我认为当我有空闲时间时，我将全身心投入到阅读中去。(devote) I believe that I will ____________________ when I have spare time. Motivated by their teacher be devoted to reading 维度4　课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　The Olympics was held every four 1._____ (year)for about 3，000 years. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games，only Greek men could compete 2.___ a few events. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.The Olympics 3._____________ (bring)back to life by Pierre de Coubertin，whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 4.______ (race)origins and from different cultures live side 5.____ side in peace.6. __________ (motivate)by the Olympic years　 in　 were brought　 racial　 by　 Motivated motto，many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to 7._________ (achieve)sporting excellence.Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill，both of 8.______ gained remarkable achievements.China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics，in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time，China also 9._______ (rank)first on the medal table.In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics，which is thought to be another 10.________ (history)moment for China. achieving　 whom　 ranked　 historic 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A One runner didn't let the French government's order to remain indoors prevent him from training for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情).Last week，Elisha Nochomovitz，a 32-year-old restaurant worker，ran the length of a marathon on his 23-foot long balcony (阳台).And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes，a personal record nearly double that of his previous finished time. “My only pleasure is running，no matter what the time”， Nochomovitz，who lives in the French，city of Balma near Toulouse told CNN.He devoted his run to medical staff working through this pandemic，who he felt were “doing an extraordinary job”．Although Nochomovitz had run 36 marathons，he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging.Due to the short length of the balcony，Nochomovitz was unable to gain any quantity of motion or speed as he had to constantly turn back and forth.He said he ran about 3，000 laps．Luckily，Nochomovitz said his girlfriend was there to support him，feeding him M&M's and Coca Cola to help him refuel as he ran. 　　Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona，where he was supposed to run the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled，Nochomovitz said the experience was worthwhile.Some people he said，even reached out to say they were inspired by him. 　　French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living，which includes restaurants，cafes and clubs.France banned all gatherings across the country，and the country closed its borders on March 17 in order to contain the coronavirus outbreak. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名运动员Elisha Nochomovitz在冠状病毒疫情期间，没有因政府规定要待在家里而停止训练，而是利用阳台进行马拉松训练。 1．Why did Elisha Nochomovitz run on the balcony? A．To break the world record. B．To arouse the public's attention. C．To take an individual physical test. D．To continue training for a marathon. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“One runner didn't let...during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情).”可知，Elisha Nochomovitz在阳台上跑步是为了继续为马拉松训练。故选D项。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “laps” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Double length of the balcony. B．Double length of a street. C．The length of the balcony. D．The length of a step. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句话“Due to the short length of the balcony，Nochomovitz was unable to gain any quantity of motion or speed as he had to constantly turn back and forth.He said he ran about 3，000 laps．”可知，画线词laps代表阳台的两倍长度。结合选项，故选A项。 √ 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Some people would probably follow Elisha to run on their balcony. B．Elisha inspired others' support for the government. C．Many citizens came to see Elisha train himself. D．Players would join in the marathon on March 15. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“Some people he said，even reached out to say they were inspired by him.”可知，有一些人可能会像Nochomovitz一样在阳台上跑步。故选A项。 √ 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．French people are humorous. B．French government is serious about the pandemic. C．French restaurants are essential to French living. D．French Prime Minister is selfless. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话和第二句话“French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced...in order to contain the coronavirus outbreak.”可知，法国针对疫情采取了一系列措施，说明政府对于新冠疫情是非常严肃的。故选B项。 √ B As a short-distance track and field runner at high school and college，I often found myself wondering which of the eight or sometimes nine lanes (跑道) on the track was the fastest.It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best. This idea，in a way，is baked into the rules of track and field.In events with multiple heats—from the college level all the way to the Olympics—the people who run faster times in earlier heats are assigned to middle lanes in later heats.In other words，the fastest runners are rewarded with what are，supposedly，better lane assignment (分配). Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations，I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.And in fact，for the 200-meter sprint (冲刺)，the evidence suggests that lanes often regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest. In most races，the fastest runners are assigned to the middle lanes according to the competition rules.Not surprisingly，the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.Are these racers winning because those lanes are the fastest or because those runners tend to be the fastest? 　　Next time you're watching any of the shorter track and field events in the Olympics，listen and see if anyone repeats the old adage that the middle lanes are the fastest.The data shows this isn't true，so if someone in the outside lanes takes a surprise gold，you'll know it is not because of their lane assignment，but becausethey were a slow qualifier (入围者). 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对田径比赛中的跑道优势的新认识。 5．What was the traditional belief in the track and field lanes? A．All lanes were the same. B．The inner lanes were the best. C．The middle lanes were the best. D．The outside lanes were the best. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”可知，田径跑道的传统观念是中间跑道是最好的。故选C。 √ 6．How did the author get his finding? A．By referring to long term data. B．By using other research results. C．By watching the latest sprinters' competition. D．By experimenting which lane was the fastest. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations，I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.”可知，作者通过参考长期数据得出了他的发现。故选A。 √ 7．What does the underlined word “adage” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Saying. B．Style.　 C．Package.　 D．Stage. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”及画线词后面的“the middle lanes are the fastest”可知，此处指传统或古老的说法。由此推知，画线词与saying(谚语，格言，警句)意思接近。故选A。 √ 8．Which of the following does the author approve of? A．Losing racers tend to be in the slowest lane. B．Winning racers tend to be in the fastest lane. C．Winning racers often run fastest. D．Racers win because their lanes are the fastest. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In other words，the fastest runners are rewarded with what are，supposedly，better lane assignment (分配).”及第四段中的“Not surprisingly，the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.”可推知，作者认为获奖选手是那些经常跑得最快的人。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) A Guide to Eating for Sports Eating is important for teen athletes.However，the good news is that reaching your best performance level doesn't take a special diet. 1 Teen athletes have different nutrition needs than their less active peers.Athletes work out more，so they need extra calories to fuel both their sports performance and their growth. 2 Their bodies are less likely to achieve peak performance.Athletes who don't take in enough calories every day won't be as fast and as strong as they could be. 3 Athletes in sports where there's a focus on weight—such as wrestling，swimming，dance，or gymnastics—might feel pressure to lose weight.But cutting back on calories can lead to growth problems and a higher risk of other injuries. Besides getting the right amount of calories，teen athletes need a variety of nutrients from the foods they eat to keep performing at their best. 4 Calcium (钙) and iron are two important minerals for athletes.Calcium helps build the strong bones that athletes depend on.It can be found in dairy foods，such as low-fat milk，yogurt，and cheese.Iron carries oxygen to muscles.To get the iron you need，eat lean meat，fish，and leafy green vegetables. In addition，athletes may need more protein than less active teens.But most get plenty through a healthy diet.It's a myth (谬见) that athletes need a huge daily intake of protein to build strong muscles. 5 Good sources of protein are fish，lean meats and poultry，eggs，dairy and nuts. A．These include vitamins and minerals. B．Athletes pay special attention to their weight. C．It's a good idea to avoid eating fatty foods before exercising. D．Then what happens if teen athletes don't eat enough? E．Muscle growth comes from regular training and hard work. F．Teen athletes need extra fuel，so it's usually a bad idea to diet. G．It's all about adding right foods to your fitness plan in right amount. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本章主要介绍青年运动员们如何健康饮食的几点建议，包括适量适当补充营养和蛋白质等。 A Guide to Eating for Sports 　　Eating is important for teen athletes.However，the good news is that reaching your best performance level doesn't take a special diet.____________ __________________________________________________ 根据前句“However，the good news is that reaching your best performance level doesn't take a special diet.”有表转折之意，则本空格句为与“特殊饮食”相对之意，即不需要特殊饮食，G选项与前句逻辑一致，故选G。 G．It's all about adding right foods to your fitness plan in right amount. 　　Teen athletes have different nutrition needs than their less active peers. Athletes work out more，so they need extra calories to fuel both their sports performance and their growth. _______________________________________ ____________Their bodies are less likely to achieve peak performance. Athletes who don't take in enough calories every day won't be as fast and as strong as they could be. 根据后句“Their bodies are less likely to achieve peak performance.”可知，前句应表达某种条件或者前提，只有D选项表示前提或条件，与后句逻辑一致，故选D。 D．Then what happens if teen athletes don't eat enough? 　　________________________________________ Athletes in sports where there's a focus on weight—such as wrestling，swimming，dance，or gymnastics—might feel pressure to lose weight. But cutting back on calories can lead to growth problems and a higher risk of other injuries. 根据空格后句“Athletes in sports where there's a focus on weight—such as wrestling，swimming，dance，or gymnastics—might feel pressure to lose weight.”可知，本段内容主要与体重有关，只有B选项的“Athletes pay special attention to their weight.”与本文段内容一致，故选B。 B．Athletes pay special attention to their weight. 　　Besides getting the right amount of calories，teen athletes need a variety of nutrients from the foods they eat to keep performing at their best. ____________________________________ Calcium (钙) and iron are two important minerals for athletes.Calcium helps build the strong bones that athletes depend on.It can be found in dairy foods，such as low-fat milk，yogurt，and cheese.Iron carries oxygen to muscles.To get the iron you need，eat lean meat，fish，and leafy green vegetables. A．These include vitamins and minerals. 根据前句“Besides getting the right amount of calories，teen athletes need a variety of nutrients from the foods they eat to keep performing at their best.”可知，空格处与营养物质有关，只有A选项的“These include vitamins and minerals.”these指代前句提到的营养，与前句内容贴合，可作为本段总领句填入此处，引出下文“Calcium (钙) and iron are two important minerals for athletes.”故选A。 　　In addition，athletes may need more protein than less active teens.But most get plenty through a healthy diet.It's a myth (谬见) that athletes need a huge daily intake of protein to build strong muscles.______________________ _______________________________ Good sources of protein are fish，lean meats and poultry，eggs，dairy and nuts. 根据前句“It's a myth (谬见) that athletes need a huge daily intake of protein to build strong muscles.”可知，作者表明靠每天摄入大量蛋白质才能强健肌肉是错误的观点，该空应该澄清观点讲如何强健肌肉。故选E。 E．Muscle growth comes from regular training and hard work. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age，my dad 1 me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them， 2 ． 　　When I entered University of Regina，my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 ” or “You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？” So I 5 to give swimming a shot，but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期).Worse still，I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah，that's OK.” 　　Spring semester came.A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be 9 ． 　　I went，and that was it.Zumba became my 10 of tea.The instructor would always say：“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my 11 about sports.I didn't have to be 12 ．I didn't even have to be good.I just need to 13 the music and move.Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15，but it also did so much more.It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。 1．A．expected　　　　　　 B．allowed C．forced D．invited 2．A．therefore B．though C．instead D．besides 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。 √ √ 根据“I didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。 3．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept 4．A．in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 根据“‘You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？’”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。 √ √ 根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。 5．A．refused B．happened C．bothered D．decided 6．A．hardly B．merely C．constantly D．gradually But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。 √ √ 由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。 7．A．eager B．content C．embarrassed D．disappointed 8．A．teased B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed 根据“I went，and that was it.”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。 √ √ 根据“‘Yeah，that's OK.’”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足。故选B。 9． A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 10． A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth “One's cup of tea”为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。 √ √ 根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。 11．A．curiosity B．passion C．scare D．confidence 12．A．perfect B．enthusiastic C．adorable D．ambitious 根据“I didn't even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。 √ √ 根据上文“due to my fear of sports”可知，此处对应地信息词是fear(害怕)。故选C。 13． A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 14．A．witness B．separate C．discourage D．save 根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。 √ √ 根据“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。 15．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。 √ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　Sports culture 返回 $