Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

Unit 1 The mass media 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.[2022新高考Ⅰ]The plan will extend protection_______ a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected. 解析　考查介词。extend sth. to...意为“将某物扩大到……”,故填to。 　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026山东菏泽月考]The _____________(prior) is to help develop our kids' competence in telling right from wrong. 解析　考查名词。句意:最重要的事是帮助培养我们的孩子辨别是非的能力。设空处作主语,由空前的 The可知应用名词,且由系动词is可知应用单数。故填priority。 　priority     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2021全国甲]The global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “_______________(critical) endangered” status. 解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词endangered, 故填critically。 　critically     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.We can't draw a conclusion without having a wide ________________ (investigate) into the matter. 解析　考查名词。根据前面的a wide可知,设空处应用名词单数。故填investigation。 　investigation     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026河北沧州期中]Besides, listening to children's thoughts and feelings without jumping to a ________ ________(conclude) also helps strengthen this precious bond. 解析　考查名词。句意:此外,倾听孩子的想法与感受,不匆忙下结论,也有助于巩固这份珍贵的联结。 根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词形式。jump to a conclusion意为“匆忙下结论”。 sion     　conclu- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They ask all kinds of questions ___________. To meet their ____________, parents had better answer them in a proper way.(curious) 解析　考查副词和名词。第一个空在句中作状语,修饰动词ask,应用副词,故填curiously。根据第二个 空前的their可知,应填名词,表示“好奇心”,故填curiosity。 　curiosity     　curiously     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.The yeti is said __________ (be) a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 解析　考查不定式。此处考查句式“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+to do sth.”,不定式表示的动作与谓语动词 表示的动作没有明显的先后顺序,不定式用一般式,故填to be。 知识拓展 　　句型“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+to do sth.”中的不定式还可以用进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done),不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,不定式的完成式表示的动作先于 谓语动词表示的动作发生。 　　常见的用于本句型的过去分词除了said之外还有:thought、considered、believed、expected、re- ported、supposed等。 　to be     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.In August, 2023, nuclear contaminated water from Japan _________________(release) into the Pacific Ocean, from whose effects people are still suffering. 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:2023年8月,来自日本的核污染水被排放到太平洋,人们至今仍遭 受其影响。分析句子可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,根据时间状语In August, 2023可知,应用一般过去时, release“排放,释放”和主语nuclear contaminated water之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was re- leased。 　was released     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.At first, he refused to admit he _______________(steal) the wallet but when he was shown the videotape, he finally admitted everything. 解析　考查时态。此处steal表示的动作发生在refused表示的动作之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去 完成时,故填had stolen。 　had stolen     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.As for me, I usually help to do some housework, __________ can not only strengthen my family bond, but also relieve the burden on my parents. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:至于我,我通常帮助做一些家务,这不仅可以巩固我的家庭纽带,还可以减 轻父母的负担。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系 代词which,故填which。 　which     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) for instance;be committed to;come about;dozens of;to sum up 　　Nowadays, 1.____________ online stores appear every year.How does this 2.______________? First of all, shopping online can save consumers a great deal of time, so they are more likely to 3.________________ work or study.In addition, the prices of goods online are relatively low. 4._____________, you can purchase almost anything you want according to your situation. 　To sum up     　be committed to     　come about     　dozens of     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2024全国甲写作]总之,中国交通的发展令人非常惊讶。 ________ ____________, the development of transport in China is astonishing. 2.我正要离开,这时看见他怀里抱着花朝我跑来。 I _________ _________ ______ _________ ________ I saw him running towards me, flowers in his arms.(读 后续写—动作描写) 3.He was trapped in a traffic jam, so he had to be patient, waiting.(句式升级,过去分词短语作状语) →___________ _______ _______ ________ ________, he had to be patient, waiting. 　jam     　traffic      　a      　in      　Trapped      　when     　leave      　to      　about      　was      　conclusion     　In      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。(一句多译) ①British English _________ _________American English in many ways. (differ) ②British English ______ __________ _________ American English in many ways. (different) ③There are________ ______________ ___________ British English ________ American English. (differ- ence) 　and     　between     　differences      　many      　from     　different      　is      　from     　differs      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　A fire 　1　(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and 　2　(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 　3　 has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of 　4　 are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a 　5　(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 　6　(current) being investigated further. 　　News reports on 　7　 same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, be- cause journalists decide on different 　8　(priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such 　9　(fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false informa- tion. Checking different sources enables us 　10　(draw) a more informed conclusion. 　　In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.__________    2.____________    3.______    4._________    5.____________ 6.____________    7._______    8.___________    9._________    10.__________ 　to draw     　factual     　priorities     　the     　currently     　dropped     　whom     　It     　spreading     　broke     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查时态。on Sunday night表示过去的时间,此处应用一般过去时。故填broke。 2.考查非谓语动词。根据starting可知,连词and连接并列的现在分词在句中作状语。故填spreading。 3.考查代词。that引导的从句是真正的主语,此处应用代词it作形式主语,且位于句首。故填It。 4.考查定语从句。关系词指代先行词dozens of people,在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,且指人, 所以用关系代词whom。 5.考查过去分词。根据语境可知,火灾是由一个掉在九楼地毯上的烟头引起的。动词drop与cigarette end之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填dropped。 6.考查副词。根据空前的it is 和空后的being investigated 可知,这里应用副词作状语。故填currently。 7.考查冠词。形容词same前通常用定冠词the。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查名词复数。 priority意为“优先事项”时为可数名词,此处由different修饰,应用复数形式。故填 priorities。 9.考查形容词。名词differences前应用形容词修饰。故填factual。 10.考查不定式。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故填to draw。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2025河南南阳月考] 　　Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake　1　 I check through all my social networking 　2　(app), reading my emails and posting updates. I have dozens of friends online and I live with several roommates, but I feel lonely. It seems that I have an active social life, 　3　(attend) parties and playing sports, but I'm absent-minded because I'm 　4　(strong) obsessed with my phone. 　　Social networking　5　(be) the master of my life. Though sometimes I set deadlines 　6　(tear) my- self away from my phone, I fail again and again. Spending so much time socializing online always makes me feel 　7　(depress) and alone. As a result, I can't finish what I should do in my real life. 　　It is common that at parties or on a family holiday, most members fix their eyes on their phones,　8　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 they think is normal rather than rude. 　　What is most worrying is that it is　9　(possible) to drop my phone. I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me. It is 　10　 problem that we are so close but really so far. 1._______    2._______    3.___________    4.__________    5._______ 6._________    7.____________    8._________    9.____________    10.______ 　a     　impossible     　which     　depressed     　to tear     　is     　strongly     　attending     　apps     　up     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们,社交媒体对人们的生活产生了 极大的影响,看似拉近了距离,实际上让人们感到孤独。 【高频词汇】    1.socialize v.交往,交际    2.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的     3.deadline n.最后期限,截止 日期 4.tear oneself away from依依不舍地离开 5.depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧    6.contact v.联系 【熟词生义】　update 熟义:v.更新　生义:n.最新消息 【差距词汇】　obsess v.使着迷;牵挂 1.考查固定短语。短语wake up表示“醒来”。故填up。 2.考查名词。根据空前的all可知设空处应用名词复数。故填apps。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.考查现在分词。that引导的从句中已有谓语动词have,因此设空处应用非谓语形式,动词attend与逻辑 主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填attending。 4.考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,表示“强烈地”,故填strongly。 5.考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为不可数名 词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 6.考查不定式。分析句子可知,设空处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tear。 7.考查形容词。feel为系动词,且设空处修饰me,应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填depressed。 8.考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 9.考查形容词。设空处在that引导的从句中作表语,根据语境可知此处表示“不可能放下我的手机”, 故填impossible。 10.考查冠词。此处表泛指,且problem以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026湖南株洲月考] 　　Today's journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, technology, and issues of distrust. Journal- ism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. 　　A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of governments. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half of what they were 10 years a- go. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is _____ too. bleak 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Take The Daily Orange, Syracuse University's student-run newspaper: It isn't daily anymore. The paper is printed just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only. Half of the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don't print as many copies. And UNC's The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget. 　　Considering the problems in journalism, it's surprising that the enrollments(注册人数) in college jour- nalism programs are up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cut- backs disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Or- ange has,” she says. 　　But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But today's jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. 　　The news isn't all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18- and 20- year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I'm optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student edi- tor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information. 1.What mainly contributes to the challenges for today's journalists? A.More printed newspapers are in great need.　　　 B.The newsroom jobs are decreasing worldwide. C.Online newspapers take the place of printed ones.　　　 D.Online media platforms are developing quickly. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Depressing.　　　B.Interesting.　　　C.Useless.　　　D.Encouraging. 3.How do some universities respond to today's journalism? A.They reduce student enrollments. B.They offer students specialized programs. C.They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs. D.They encourage students to run their own newspaper. 4.Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show people's positive attitudes to journalists.　　     B.To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C.To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel.　　　 D.To prove people's thirst for the latest news. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与面临的挑战。 【高频词汇】    1.emphasize v.强调;重视    2.trustworthy adj.值得信赖的    3.involve v.包含,需要    4. take action 采取行动    5.highlight v.突出,强调 【熟词生义】    1.press 熟义:v.按,压　生义:n.报刊 2.establishment 熟义:n.建立,创立　生义:n.机构 【差距词汇】    1.budget n.预算    2.disheartening adj.令人沮丧的   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,如今的记者面临着现代的挑战。网络媒体平台迅速 出现。由此可知,如今的记者面临挑战主要是因为网络媒体平台发展迅速。故选D。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,这种有用的机构(报刊)越来越不受欢迎,全国的新闻编 辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半。再联系下文提到的三家学生报纸的现状可知,在许多大学校园里, 关于新闻的消息同样也不乐观,bleak与depressing“令人沮丧的”意思相近。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句可知,一些大学正在采取行动,给学生提供体育媒体课程,强调 统计驱动的数据新闻工作,由此可知针对如今的新闻业,一些大学给学生提供专门的课程,故选B。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段Maddy Arrowood说的话可知,她的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣,她 的乐观来源于知道人们仍然需要新闻,仍然需要信息。所以最后一段提到她是为了证明新闻事业具有 潜力,故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2026江西景德镇期末] 　　Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While ____ may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it's really filled with dozens of hidden false realities. 　　The median income (收入中位数) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 201 8. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person simply by posting a 15-second video. this 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, but it promotes a false sense of reali- ty. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of Tik- Tok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self- value into who they look up to and what they pursue: money, fame, being considered conventionally attrac- tive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethic (道德准则). Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor Inc., has his own view on this issue. “It sounds great 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 that kids can make money from doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good;technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online.” 　　Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous off of a 15-second video teach young people? 5.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Social networking.　　　B.Making money on social media platforms. C.A job offered by TikTok.　　　D.Staying connected to the Internet. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A.They tend to live an adult life too soon.　　　B.They are forced to pay for certain services. C.They are likely to develop false values.　　    D.They may stop believing other social media platforms. 7.What can we infer from Richard Colyer's comments? A.TikTok can be a positive influence if teens make good use of it. B.Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C.It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D.Content of videos needs checking before it is released online. 8.What's the author's attitude towards making money on social media? A.Positive.　　　B.Favorable.　　　C.Negative.　　　D.Cautious. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述当今社交媒体平台已经从一种让人们保持联系的工具变 成了赚钱工具的现象,并呼吁青少年用户群体正确使用社交媒体和树立正确的价值观。 【高频词汇】    1.take over占据;控制,接管 2.innovation n.新事物,新方法;创新    3.promote v.促进,推动;促销;提升    4.influence v.影响    5.constantly adv.始终,一直,重复不断地    6.consume v.消费,消耗,耗费    7.content n.内容;目录    8.entertainment n.娱 乐 【差距词汇】    1.opportunistic adj.机会主义的 2.conventionally adv.传统地 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.B　词义猜测题。画线词前一句讲述当今诸多社交平台从单纯的社交软件变成了甚至是孩子也可以 从中赚钱的产业,结合画线词所在句句意“虽然这看起来像是另一种投机取巧的新方法,但它实际上充 满了许多隐藏的虚假现实”可知,this指代上文“在社交媒体上赚钱”这件事,故选B。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Teens between the ages...being considered conventionally at- tractive.”可知,青少年容易被观看的内容影响,他们可能会建立错误的自我价值观念,即TikTok的年轻 用户可能会树立不正确的价值观,故选C。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中Richard Colyer说的话“It sounds great...is only online.”可知,孩子们 可以通过在15秒的视频中跳最新的舞步来赚钱,这听起来很棒,但我们应该充实孩子们的心灵,而不仅 仅是他们的银行账户。如果使用得当,TikTok可以很好。只有钱是不行的,单靠技术是不行的,而且如 果人与人之间的连接只是在线上,可能会很糟糕。 由此推知,如果青少年很好地使用TikTok,TikTok可 以产生积极的影响,故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm not against...teach young people?”可知,作者不反对在社交媒 体上赚钱,但是呼吁年轻人树立正确的价值观,故作者对在社交媒体上赚钱持谨慎的态度,故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $