Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking 课文句读+逐句直译+知识点详解+重点句式仿写+课文AI歌曲 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS Reading and Thinking Sarek National Park —Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 我被风吹动帐篷帆布的声音惊醒。尽管阳光耀眼，但是分辨现在是清晨还是夜晚是不可能的。我身处北极圈以北，在这里夏天太阳永不落下。 被…… 惊醒；意识到某事 even though 连词短语：尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句） shine /ʃaɪn/v. 发光，照耀；过去式 shone，过去分词 shone （动名词短语作主语！谓语用单数 is） whether 引导宾语从句，作 telling 的宾语 buffeting the cloth…：现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the wind where 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Arctic Circle（地点） where 在从句中充当地点状语，= in which 写作特点：感官描写：听觉（wind buffeting）+ 视觉（sun brightly shining），环境描写，适合读后续写场景（野外、露营、探险） （太阳）落下；过去式 / 过去分词 set A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 仿写练习 1. 她被雨水敲打屋顶的声音惊醒。(wake up to) She woke up to the sound of rain beating the roof. 2. 尽管我努力辨认方向，但找到出路是不可能的。(Even though, doing 作主语) Even though I tried hard to tell directions, finding the way out was impossible. 3. 我们来到一片森林，在这里鸟儿终日歌唱。(where 定语从句) We arrived at a forest, where birds sing all day long. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 看了一眼手表，我发现现在是早上 7 点 30 分。我离开帐篷，走到山崖边。在我眼前铺展开来，拉帕河的支流在下方山谷中流淌。我此刻身处瑞典遥远的北部，萨勒克国家公园，一个没有道路、没有城镇的地方。 Checking my watch：现在分词作时间状语 逻辑主语 = 主句主语 I，I 和 check 是主动关系，用 doing。 山崖边缘 山谷，溪谷 现在分词作伴随状语。 逻辑主语：branches（河的支流）；支流 “铺展开” 是主动，所以用 Spreading。 a place with no roads or towns 同位语，用来解释说明 Sarek National Park。 with 介词短语作后置定语修饰 a place。 实用写作句型（读后续写高分句） 句型 1：Doing sth, 主句 【做着某事，（主语）……（句首分词状语）】 > 仿写：看了一眼地图，我发现我们离湖不远了。 > Glancing at the map, I found we were close to the lake. 句型 2：Doing sth before sb, + 主句 【 …… 在某人眼前铺展开，（主语）……】 > 仿写：在我们眼前绵延展开，一片宽阔的湖泊卧于山谷之中。 > Stretching out before us, a wide lake lay in the valley. 句型 3：地点名词，a place with…【同位语+定语，介绍地点特征】 > 仿写：我们抵达一座小村庄，一个没有电的地方。 > We arrived at a small village, a place with no electricity. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. 萨勒克的群山曾经被大片冰层覆盖。大约 9000 年前，冰层消融，留下大约 100 条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。 考点辨析：used to do（过去常常）；be used to do（被用来做）；be used to doing（习惯于）） soon after 不久之后 现在分词作结果状语 逻辑：冰层融化这件事，自然而然带来 “留下冰川” 这个结果；主动关系 A Land of Mountains and Ice Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. 跟随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们将这片土地当作家园。抵达这里相当艰难，所以除了萨米人之外，极少有人见过萨勒克。1909 年，萨勒克被设立为国家公园，目的是保持这片土地的原始自然状态。 地域，领地，领土 very few 极少数 除…… 之外（此处 = except for） make + 宾语 + 名词（宾补）：使…… 成为……；被动：be made + 名词，被设立为…… keep sth in …state：使某物保持在…… 状态 A Land of Mountains and Ice 倒装：分词短语+be+主语； 现在分词置于句首，谓语 be 提前，主语后置，增强文学画面感。 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数 is 实用写作句型（读后续写高分句） 句型 1：used to be done 过去曾被……（今非昔比） > 这片湖泊曾经被茂密森林环绕。 > The lake used to be surrounded by thick forests. 句型 2：主句，doing … [ 主句，（自然而然）结果……] > 暴风雨过去了，地上留下许多倒下的树木。 > The storm passed, leaving many fallen trees on the ground. 句型 3：be made + 名词 in order to do 被设立为……，目的是…… > 这个小岛被划为保护区，以保持它的自然状态。(be made; in order to) >The small island was made a reserve in order to keep it in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 边界，界限（复数 boundaries） adj. 看得见的，可见的 尽管萨米人获准在公园内延续他们传统的生活方式，但其他任何人都不能在此居住，所有新的开发项目在公园边界内都被禁止。在山谷的远端，一间古老的萨米人小屋依稀可见。不远处，几只驯鹿正在吃草。 v. 禁止；n. 禁令 （过去式 / 过去分词 banned） 在附近，不远 feed on 以…… 为食 Though 引导让步状语从句：尽管……； 注意：though/although 不能和 but 连用！ For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 数百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们取驯鹿肉为食物，用骨头制作工具，用兽皮缝制衣服、搭建帐篷。由于驯鹿总在迁徙，萨米人便收起帐篷，跟随它们。 v. 禁止；n. 禁令 （过去式 / 过去分词 banned） would + 动词原形：表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，过去常常…… 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 was 并列省略结构（平行结构），used 重复省略 Since 引导原因状语从句，译为 “因为，由于” v. 陪伴，跟随 捡起；接人；偶然习得 Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄拥有住房，和邻居一样过着现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或旧小屋中，享受属于他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经养成了一些他们的习惯。 采纳；养成（习惯）；收养 living… and enjoying…：并列的两个现在分词作伴随状语 逻辑主语是 a small number of Sami，萨米人主动发出这两个动作，所以用 doing。 For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 比如，今早我的早餐是火上加热过的扁面包、风干驯鹿肉，还有一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。 flat bread 扁面包；薄饼 `warmed over a fire`：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 flat bread v.（使）变暖，加热；adj. 温暖的 sweet and sour 酸甜的 dried 过去分词转化形容词，风干的 find sth doing 结构 I found berries growing near my tent growing 现在分词作宾补，berries 和 grow 是主动关系，浆果自己生长。 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 早饭后，我收拾背包，再次出发。因为我必须随身携带全部食物和补给，我的背包重约 30 公斤。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水与艰辛，我要穿越这片难行的土地，走到山谷另一端的目的地。 出发，动身（=set off） be anything like 有点像；和…… 相仿 weigh 表示 “重量是……” 时为不及物动词，不能用被动。 “因为，由于” as 引导时间状语从句，as = when，意为 “当…… 的时候”，描述徒步过程。 However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 然而，我没有什么可抱怨的。身处这样一个美丽而原始的地方，让我感到活着是一种幸运。我就在这里，独自置身于广阔的苍穹之下，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受这场盛大的冒险。还有什么能比这更美好呢？ make sb do sth使某人做某事（do 用动词原形，省略 to） 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 makes。 breathing… and enjoying…：并列现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语 I，主动关系 feel blessed to do sth 有幸做某事；做某事感到幸运 / 有福 AI课文单曲 $