黑龙江哈尔滨市2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末水平测试题 英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第二学期八年级期末水平测试题 姓 名 英语试卷 考生须知： 考 号 装 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴 在条形码区域内。 3.考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案 装 无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作 答，否则无效。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 订 第一部分听力理解（本大题共20小题。每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每 线 小题1分) ) 1.A B C 内 B C. 不 3 B 好 4.A 答 5.A 题 第二节听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5 分，每小题1分) )6.A.A pen B.A cup. C.A watch. 线 ( )7.A.Doctor and patient. B.Waiter and customer. C.Driver and passenger. ( )8.A.In the museum. B.In the stadium. C.In the library. ( )9.A.He'll watch a movie. B.He'll go shopping. C.He'll play the flute. 八年英语试卷第1页（共8页） ()10.A.Their favourite sports.B.Their holiday plans.C.Their family members. 第三节听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小 题1分) )11.What is the show talking about? A.Young people's studies.B.Young people's free-time activities C.Young people's opinions on TV. ( )12.What is the man? A.A doctor. B.A guide C.A host. ( )13.What does Jane think of painting? A.She loves it. B.She dislikes it C.She is good at it. ( )14.What does Jane think of TV shows? A.Wonderful. B.Embarrassing C.Boring. )15.When did Jane start skating? A.When she was 11 years old.B.When she was 15 years old. C.When she was 8 years old. 第四节听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题 共5分，每小题1分) ()16.What books does David like reading before bed? A.Science books. B.History books. C.Geography books. ( )17.Until what time did David read last Monday? A.11:10pm. B.11:20p.m. C.11:30p.m. ()18.What was the matter with David at first last Thursday? A.He had a headache.B.He had a toothache.C.He had a fever. ()19.Who asked David to get enough sleep? A.His doctor B.His teacher. C.His mother. ()20.How long did David plan to read before bed? A.For about 30 minutes.B.For about 50 minutes.C.For about 70 minutes. 第二部分单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） ( )21.Our teacher always tell us in the river. A.not swim B.not to swim C.not swimming ( )22.Be careful when you are using the knife!Don't cut A.yourself B.myself C.himself ( )23.The firemen often help people in danger, they know it is dangerous. A.although B.but C.because ( )24.-My favourite travelling way is by plane.Planes are than others -I think so.It takes us only two hours to get to Beijing. A.more fastest B.much faster C.more fast ()25.-How long have you had the bike? -I've had it A.since half a year B.half a year ago C.for half a year 八年英语试卷第2页（共8页) ()26.-The tall man is excellent most teenagers like him. -Yeah,he's popular with young people. A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to )27.-Do you know if the prince(王.子) Cinderella(灰姑娘)at last? -Yes.he beautiful girl and led a happy life. A.married to,got married B.married,got married with C.married,got married to )28.She used to up late,but now she is used to early to do exercise A.stay;get B.staying;getting C.stay;getting ()29.Tom makes an effort hard this term,so he can get a high mark in the final exam. A.to study B.studying C.study ()30.He was because he asked some questions at the meeting. A.embarrassed,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassing C.embarrassing,embarrassed 第三部分完型填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes,most of us will probably31 yes.But what can we learn from the story?For me,it tells me that 32 is possible if we work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.At last,he made it.In our real life,we should learn from Yu Gong.As students,all of us may have some difficulties like having trouble learning some subjects or losing33 in learning.We should keep trying like Yu Gong until we overcome them.But here are still some 34 helpful ways for you. First,you should be confident about yourself.You must keep telling 35 I can study well or I am the best.I am better than 36.Second,you can work hard by yourself.Before learning new lessons,you must preview (them and 37 what you don't know.Then you must listen to the teachers carefully.After class,finish your homework carefully alone.Also,you must do some exercises about this lesson.As the saying goes,"38 makes perfect."Third,try to make friends with those who study better than you.You can communicate with them as often as_39 They may tell you some good ways to study.Besides,you can always study with them.Ask them for help when you meet some questions that you don't understand.If you are the one who has trouble studying,I hope the advice above can help you.Good luck 40 you with your study. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()31. A.talk B.say C.tell )32 A.nothing B.anything C.something ( )33. A.interest B.interested C.interests )34. A.another B.the other C.other ( )35. A.you B.your C.yourself ( )36 A.anyone else B.someone else C.else anyone )37 A.find out B.find C.look for )38. A.Exercises B.Grade C.Practice )39 A.we can B.possibly C.possible )40. A.to B.for C.of 八年英语试卷第3页（共8页) 第四部分阅读理解供25小题A、B、C、D篇每小题1分：E篇每小题2分，共30分) (A) Shanxi Museum is a wonderful place to visit.The museum has more than 500 thousand collections about the history and culture of Shanxi.If you've never been there,I recommend (this place. Before visiting,please learn some information about it. Location:No.13,North Section of Binhe West Road,Taiyuan City,Shanxi Province. Opening Time:Tuesday-Sunday (Closed on Mondays) 9:00-17:00 (Entry (is not allowed after 16:00.) Book Online:Shanxi Museum Official Website or via (the mobile app Free Admission(场）：All visitors must book tickets3 days in advance(提前). Rules: Bring ID (passport/student card). .No food,lighters,knives or large bags. ●No flash photography ●Don't touch exhibits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41.How many collections are there in Shanxi Museum? A.Over 500. B.Over 5,000. C.Over500,000. )42.Where is Shanxi Museum? A.In Datong. B.In Taiyuan. C.In Jinzhong. ( )43.When can visitors enter (A)the museum? A.At 10:00 a.m.on Sunday.B.At 4:30 p.m.on Friday. C.At 1:50 p.m.on Monday ()44.How can visitors get tickets for Shanxi Museum? A.By shopping online.B.By booking online C.By buying tickets )45.Which of these things is NOT allowed inside? A.Lighters. B.Student card. C.Small bags. (B) What are teeth used for?For people,they are for eating.But for animals,teeth are good for more than just eating.They might be used for fighting,sending messages,building homes or even cleaning themselves. Many animals use their teeth to fight.Elephants have tusks (that can grow to be over three metres long!They use them to protect themselves.Lions and tigers use their sharp teeth to hunt and fight with their enemies. Some animals use their teeth to send messages.Horses show different feelings with teeth.They might talk angrily,welcome others or show respect.Similarly,dogs also use their teeth in all kinds of ways to communicate their moods(心情). A few animals use their teeth to build homes.Naked mole rats (use their teeth to dig holes as a home.Their teeth are growing all the time,but wear down while digging through hard soil(). Some animals also use their teeth to clean themselves.For example,there is a group of animals called prosimians.They're monkey-like animals,but they aren't monkeys.Almost all prosimians use 八年英语试卷第4页（共8页） their front teeth to clean their bodies. So,teeth are not only used for eating.They're also useful for building homes,digging holes. protecting themselves,fighting and keeping themselves clean! 姓 名 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46.How does the writer start the passage? 考 号 装 A.By giving an example.B.By giving a reason. C.By asking a question. ( )47.Apart from eating,what is the use of elephants'teeth? A.Protecting themselves. B.Building homes. C.Communicating. 1. )48.Which of the following pictures is a prosimian? 装 B 订 )49.What do the underlined words "wear down"mean in Chinese? A.磨损 B.巩固 C增长 线 )50.Which of the following shows the structure ( of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ (C) Once upon a time,there lived a kind-hearted king.He liked birds and animals,and had a huge bird 内 sanctuary (in his country.He disliked harming the animals and birds.He did not kill them even for meat.One day,the king was given two beautiful birds as gifts by a businessman.The King 订 ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. 不 One day,the king saw one bird fly very high,very quickly.However,the other bird just sat on the branch (and didn't move even a step.The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.Soon,the king announced (that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. 要 A few weeks later,an old man reached the king's palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one.The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day,the king went to visit the old man.He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like 答 the first one to great heights fast.The king was very happy and gave the old man a bag of gold coins and asked the old man how he could make the bird fly in a day.The old man simply replied,"I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.? Many of us are like this.We have wings to fly,we know how to fly,and where to fly.But we 题 simply sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。正确选A,错误选B。 ( )51.The king asked the trainer to train the birds for fun. ( )52.The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn't try hard enough. 线 )53.The second bird finally learned to fly because of the old man's way the next day. ( )54.The old man cut down the whole tree which the bird used to sit on. ( )55.We learn from the story that we shouldn't just sit when we have wings to fly 八年英语试卷第5页（共8页） (D) Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongzi and sweet dumplings are the most popular. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival.On that day,people often make zongzi by hand.They put pork,red dates,beans into sticky rice().56 Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet-Qu Yuan. 57 On the Mid-Autumn Festival,the moon rises in the sky,and mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden.All the family sit around a table,admire the bright and round moon,enjoy mooncakes,listen to the traditional folk stories and pray for family's happiness and peace. Dumplings are China's traditional food and local snacks.58 They can be boiled,steamed and pan-fried.It's a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings.59 Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival.People always make sweet dumplings good-looking,just like small balls.60 Most of people like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意义通顺。选项 中有一项是多余项。 A.The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a lucky person B.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. C.People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival. D.They look like gold or silver ingots(银锭). E.They are always in round shape. F.There are boat races in Miluo River every year. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (E) When I was six years old,Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans()Pecan picking was quite difficult for me,but something caught my eyes.A large squirrel (was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.A moment later,he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another one. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole.It was filled with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.I put all of them into my basket.Now it was full!I was so proud of myself.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.He looked into the basket and said,"Wow,how did you find so many?'I told him the truth. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in watching the squirrel and his habits.Then he handed the basket back to me and put his arm around my shoulders. "That squirrel worked very hard to gather (his food for winter.Now that all of his pecans are gone,don't you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?Grandpa said."I didn't think about that,,”I said.. "I know,"Grandpa said."But a good person should never make use of someone else's hard work." I understood.After supper,I did the right thing. 八年英语试卷第6页（共8页) 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(61-65每个题目答案不超过7个词) 61.What did Grandpa ask the writer to gather? 62.What animal did the writer see in the woods? 63.Where did the squirrel put the pecans 64.Who did the writer show all the pecans? 65.What shouldn't we make use of? 第五部分语言知识运用（共20题。每小题1分，共20分） 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。 special confusing forks excited well elbows blouse manners proper if Last week,I heard from my pen pal Lisa who lives in another country.I was so 66 to receive her letter She told me about the table manners there,which are quite different from ours. In her country,people use67 and knives instead of chopsticks.It is embarrassing 68 you make noise while eating.Also,you should keep your 69 off the table.The serving chopsticks are used to get food from shared dishes,and it's 70 to wait for the host to start eating. Lisa said she had to get used to these cultural customs.At first,she found some rules71 but now she follows them 72.She even mentioned an occasion where she wore a beautiful 73 to a dinner party.She asked me whether there are any_74 table manners in my country.I told her that in China,we value()good 75 too,like sitting up straight when eating.It's so interesting to learn about different customs around the world! 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What do students actually do for fun?Last week,I did a survey by 76(T)to learn about how students in Grade 8 relax on weekends.I asked 500 students 77 their favourite ways to relax.After getting the answers,I sorted out the results. Surprisingly,78 results show that 50%of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax.They like watching short videos,playing online games or chatting with friends, which seems easy and 79 (interested).Another 20%prefer reading books,such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories.Some have a special interest in reading 80 (poem).Another 20%enjoy listening to music because it81(reduce)stress.Some like to sing to82(expressed)their feelings,while others prefer playing instruments.Finally,only 10%of the students enjoy sports.They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 83 they want to enjoy the fresh air.Some even try going 84(ski)in winter. We all know that TV shows,phones and computers are popular.But too much screen time can cause eye problems.Let's do something85(meaning)to help ourselves grow!From now on, try to spend less time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends.Healthy hobbies 八年英语试卷第7页（共8页） not only make us relaxed but also help us develop good habits and keep our bodies strong. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82. 83. 84. 85 第六部分书面表达（本题共20分） 86.假如你是林涛，暑假期间，一批外国学生将到你校交流访问，他们希望了解中国的传统文 化与传统节日。学校爱心俱乐部(Telping Hands Club)正在面向全校招募志愿者，协助接待交 流活动。请你给俱乐部负责人王老师写一封英语自荐信，申请成为本次活动的志愿者。 写作要点： 1.表明愿意担任be willing to be.…) 2.介绍你的优势和特长： 善于沟通(be good at communicating)、英语流利(speak English fluently)、熟悉中国传统文化 和节日have a good understanding of...) 3表达期望和加入俱乐部后的计划。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 3短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 4.词数：至少80词，不超100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Lin Tao from Grade 8. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Lin Tao 八年英语试卷第8页（共8页）