内容正文:
Unit 5 Amazing Places(复习讲义)
复习要点
1、围绕Amazing Places(奇妙之地、人文与自然奇观) 主题,复习自然景观、人文名胜、地方特色、环境风貌、旅行见闻的描述表达,掌握介绍景点、描述景色、感悟自然与文明的通用句式。
2、重点掌握描述自然景色、环境特征、方位地点、旅行活动、保护自然、游览感受的相关词汇、形容词和高频短语,熟练运用景物描写类修饰词。
3、熟练掌握单元核心语法:形容词最高级、one of...句型、地点方位介词、情态动词表推测与描述,掌握景物描写、地点介绍的核心固定句型,能区分相近短语用法。
4、能围绕“介绍一处奇妙景点、描述景观特色、对比不同景色、旅行经历、保护环境与名胜、游览感悟” 完成口语问答和书面写作,做到条理清晰、描写生动、句式规范。
复习重难点
重点:
1、单元高频景观类、旅行类、环境类动词短语与固定搭配;
2、形容词原级、比较级、最高级在景物描写中的熟练运用;
3、介绍景点、描述景色、表达游览感受的万能写作句型。
难点:
1、amazing / amazed、方位介词、近义景观词汇的词义辨析;
2、写作中有条理地描写景物、由远及近/由整体到局部,结合感受升华主题。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1:Which place do you plan to visit during your holiday? 你假期打算参观哪个地方?
plan v. 计划;打算;规划 n. 计划;方案
词形变换:过去式 planned;过去分词 planned;现在分词 planning;三单 plans;名词复数 plans
短语
含义
例句
plan to do sth.
计划 / 打算做某事
We plan to visit the Great Wall.我们计划去游览长城。
plan sth.
规划 / 安排某事
She plans her trip carefully.她认真规划她的旅行。
plan for sth.
为…… 做准备;为某事制定计划
We must plan for the coming holiday.我们必须为即将到来的假期做计划。
make a plan / make plans
制定计划
He makes a plan to travel around the country.他制定了一个环游全国的计划。
必考固定搭配:
① plan to do sth. 计划做某事(动词 plan 核心搭配)
② make a plan (to do sth.) 制定(做某事的)计划(名词 plan 高频短语)
③ plan for sth. 为某事做计划
中考典型例句:They plan to go to one of the most amazing wonders this summer.今年夏天他们计划去一处最壮观的奇观之一。
【即时小练】
1. We plan ____ the museum this weekend.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
2. My parents made a plan ____ (travel) to Huangshan.(用所给词适当形式填空)
知识点2:It lies in the south of Anhui Province.它位于安徽省南部。
lie in
【知识点拓展】
词形变换:lie(位于;在于):过去式 lay;过去分词 lain;现在分词 lying
短语
含义
例句
lie in + 地点
(地理位置)位于;坐落于
The town lies in the mountains.这座小镇坐落在群山之中。
lie in sth.
在于;存在于(抽象含义)
The secret lies in hard work.秘诀在于努力。
必考固定搭配:
① lie in + 大地点 (某地位于…… 范围内)
② lie in sth. (抽象)在于,存在于
> 区分 lie 的不同词义变形(中考大坑)
> lie(躺;位于):lie — lay — lain — lying
> lie(说谎):lie — lied — lied — lying
> lay(放置;下蛋):lay — laid — laid — laying
易混辨析:lie in /lie on /lie to
短语
含义
地理位置关系
例句
lie in
位于
在范围内部
Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国北部。
lie on
位于
接壤,在边界上,相邻
Vietnam lies on the south of China(错误,越南不接壤,仅举例用法)Canada lies on the north of the USA.加拿大在美国北边(接壤)。
lie to
位于
不接壤,隔海 / 相隔
Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东边(隔海,不接壤)。
中考典型例句:The amazing wonder lies in the west of the country.这处奇观位于这个国家的西部。
【即时小练】
1. Taiwan lies ____ the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
2. The problem lies ____ his carelessness.(介词填空)
知识点3:It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world.它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。
①one of
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
one of + 可数名词复数
…… 其中之一
后面名词必须用复数;one 作主语,谓语动词用单数
He is one of my friends.他是我的朋友之一。
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
最…… 之一
最高级前必须加 the,名词复数
This is one of the most amazing places in the world.这是世界上最奇妙的地方之一。
必考固定搭配:
① one of + 复数名词 …… 之一
② one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一
⚠️ 易错点:
1. of 后面名词一定复数,不能写单数;
2. one of … 作主语时,谓语动词用单数(真正主语是 one);
3. 定语从句:one of + 复数名词 + who/that + 复数谓语;the only one of + 复数名词 + who/that + 单数谓语(阅读难点)
中考典型例句:One of the wonders is in China.其中一处奇观在中国。
易混辨析: one of /some of
短语
含义
用法要点
例句
one of
…… 之一
指一个,谓语单数
One of the students comes from England.
some of
…… 当中的一些
多个,谓语由 of 后面名词决定
Some of the students come from England.
【即时小练】
1. This is one of ____ (beautiful) parks in our city.
A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. the most beautiful
2. One of the boys ____ (like) travelling.(用所给词适当形式填空)
②wonder v. 想知道;感到惊奇 n. 奇迹;奇观;惊奇
【知识点拓展】
词形变换:过去式 wondered;过去分词 wondered;现在分词 wondering;三单 wonders;名词复数 wonders
短语
含义
例句
wonder + 宾语从句
想知道……
I wonder if you can visit the wonder with me.我想知道你能不能和我一起参观这个奇观。
wonder at sth.
对…… 感到惊讶
We wonder at the beauty of the mountain.我们惊叹于这座山的美。
It’s a wonder (that) …
令人惊奇的是……
It’s a wonder that the old building is still standing.这座古老建筑依然矗立,真是奇迹。
one of the wonders
奇观之一
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。
必考固定搭配:
① wonder + if/whether 从句 想知道是否……(中考高频)
② wonder + wh - 从句 想知道……
③ wonder at sth. 对…… 感到惊奇
④ one of the wonders of … …… 的奇观之一
中考典型例句:I wonder how we can protect these great wonders.我想知道我们该如何保护这些伟大的奇观。
【即时小练】
1. I wonder ____ you will come to visit the amazing wonder.
A. that B. if C. what
2. The Great Wall is one of the seven ____ (wonder) of the world.(词形填空)
知识点4:When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across the northern China.当你打开中国地图时,你一定会看到中国北方有一条线。
①open adj. 开着的;开放的;营业的;坦率的v. 打开;开启;开业;翻开
✅词形变换
- 过去式 / 过去分词:opened
- 现在分词:opening
- 比较级:more open
- 最高级:most open
- 名词:opening n. 开口;开幕式;开端
✅必考固定搭配
1. open the door/window打开门 / 窗户(实物,无电源)
2. open up 打开;开启;敞开心扉;开辟
3. be open to…对…… 开放;愿意接受……
4. in the open在户外;公开地
5. open air露天,户外
✅易混辨析:open & turn on
单词
含义
用法
例句
open
打开
门窗、书本、盒子等实物(无电源)
Open your books. 翻开你们的书。
turn on
打开
电器、水龙头、煤气等通电 / 流体
Turn on the light. 打开灯。
【即时小练】
1. The shop ______ at 8:00 a.m. every day, but it ______ now.
A. opens; closed B. opens; is closed
C. is open; closes D. open; is closed
2. —Is the museum ______ now?
—Yes. It ______ at 9:00. You can go in.
A. open; opens B. opened; opens
C. open; opened D. opening; open
3. He opened the door ______ let the fresh air in.(用 to do /doing 填空)
②be sure to do sth.一定 / 务必做某事;肯定会做某事
例句:Be sure to visit the wonder when you go there.你去那里的时候一定要参观这个奇观。
必考固定搭配:
① be sure to do sth. 务必 / 一定做某事(中考高频,祈使句常用)
② be sure of sth. 确信某事,对…… 有把握(后接名词 / 代词)
③ be sure that + 从句 确信……
④ make sure (that)… 确保……
短语
含义
结构
例句
be sure to do sth.
务必 / 一定做某事;一定会做
be sure + to do
Be sure to protect the places of interest.一定要保护名胜古迹。
be sure of sth.
对…… 有把握;确信某事
be sure of + 名词 / 代词
I am sure of the result.我对这个结果有把握。
be sure that 从句
确信……
be sure + that 从句
I’m sure that he will come.我确信他会来。
make sure (that) 从句
确保;查明
make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you lock the door.确保你锁好门。
【即时小练】
1. Be sure ____ your ticket before you go into the museum.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
2. Please make sure ____ the window is closed before you leave.
A. that B. to C. if D. what
知识点5:It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation.它不仅是一处名胜,也是国家的象征。
not only...but also...不但…… 而且……
【知识点拓展】连接并列成分;主谓一致遵循就近原则;放句首时前半句倒装
例句:It is not only beautiful but also meaningful.它不但美丽而且富有意义。
必考固定搭配:
① not only + A but also + B 不但 A 而且 B(A、B 词性必须一致)
② 就近原则:谓语动词由靠近它的 B 决定
③ Not only 放句首,not only 分句要用部分倒装:Not only is it famous, but also it is well protected.
短语
含义
核心规则
例句
not only...but also...
不但…… 而且……
就近原则;强调后者;可连接单词、短语、句子
Not only you but also he likes the wonder.不但你,他也喜欢这处奇观。
both...and...
…… 和…… 两者都
谓语一定用复数;两者同等重要
Both you and he like the wonder.你和他都喜欢这处奇观。
as well as
以及;还有
就远原则;谓语随前面主语变化
He as well as you likes the wonder.和你一样,他喜欢这处奇观。
中考典型例句:The Great Wall is not only a great wonder but also the pride of China.
长城不仅是伟大的奇观,也是中国的骄傲。
【即时小练】
1. Not only my sister but also I ____ interested in travelling.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Both my sister and I ____ interested in travelling.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
知识点6:Bayang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers.八洋湖以其美丽的荷花而闻名。
be famous for因…… 而出名
例句:The place is famous for its beautiful mountains.这个地方因秀美的山脉而出名。
必考固定搭配:
① be famous for sth. 因某事 / 某物闻名
② be famous as sth. 作为…… 身份而出名
③ be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
短语
含义
侧重点
例句
be famous for
因…… 而出名
出名的原因 / 特色
Guilin is famous for its mountains and waters.桂林以山水闻名。
be famous as
作为…… 而出名
出名的身份 / 称号
He is famous as a writer.他作为一名作家而出名。
be famous to
为…… 所熟知
对象是人,“对…… 来说有名”
This old story is famous to local people.这个古老的故事当地人都熟知。
中考典型例句:The mountain is famous for its amazing views.这座山因奇妙的景色闻名。
【即时小练】
1. Hangzhou ____ famous ____ the West Lake.
A. is; for B. is; as C. are; for D. are; as
2. Lu Xun is famous ____ a great writer.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
知识点7:People can take boats to enjoy the flowers.人们可以乘船赏花。
①take的用法
意义
常见结构/短语/例句
拿,取
take sth./sb. to sp. 带某物/某人到某地
take away拿走,带走
take off脱下(衣物);突然离开;(飞机)起飞
花费时间
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多少时间
吃,喝,服用
The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次药。
乘(车、船等)
take a/the bus乘坐公共汽车
选中;买下;租用
I’ll take the white jacket. 我要那件白色夹克衫。
接受,采纳
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
做……事情,与名词连用
take a rest/break 休息一下 take a risk 冒险 take a walk 散步
②enjoy v. 喜欢;享受;欣赏
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 enjoyed;过去分词 enjoyed;现在分词 enjoying;三单 enjoys
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
enjoy sth.
享受某物;欣赏某物
后接名词 / 代词作宾语
We enjoy the beautiful sights of the wonder.我们欣赏这处奇观的美景。
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事;享受做某事
后接动名词 doing,不能接 to do(中考高频考点)
I enjoy travelling to amazing places.我喜欢去奇妙的地方旅行。
enjoy oneself
玩得开心;过得愉快
oneself 要随主语变化,= have fun /have a good time
They enjoyed themselves during the trip.他们旅途玩得很开心。
单词
含义
核心搭配
例句
enjoy
享受;喜欢
enjoy doing;enjoy oneself;侧重 “享受过程”
She enjoys visiting old places.她喜欢游览古迹。
like
喜欢
like doing /like to do;通用,可指爱好或一时喜好
She likes to visit old places.她想去游览古迹。
love
热爱;很喜欢
love doing /love to do;情感程度更强
She loves visiting old wonders.她热爱参观古老奇观。
中考典型例句:Many visitors enjoy taking photos of these amazing natural wonders.
许多游客喜欢给这些奇妙的自然奇观拍照。
【即时小练】
1. I enjoy ____ photos of the amazing wonders when I travel.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
2. Please remember ____ your umbrella with you. It may rain.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
3. They enjoyed ____ during their trip to the famous place.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
4. It ____ us two hours to reach the wonderful mountain.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
知识点8:There will be some interesting activities there.那里会有一些有趣的活动。
There will be + 名词 将会有……
遵循 there be 就近原则;will 后用动词原形 be
【知识点拓展】
will 是情态动词,后接动词原形 be;否定:There won’t be…;疑问:Will there be…?
例句:There will be a new wonder show tomorrow.明天将会有一场奇观展览。
必考固定搭配:
① There will be + 名词 将会有……
② 否定句:There won’t be… 将不会有……
③ 一般疑问句:Will there be…? 将会有…… 吗?
✅ 简答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
句型
含义
核心规则
例句
There will be
将会有(存在有)
表某地存在某物;不能和 have 混用
There will be many visitors here.这里将会有很多游客。
will have
将会拥有(所属有)
主语是人 / 物,表示拥有
We will have a trip to the mountain.我们将会有一次山地旅行。
中考典型例句:There will be more people to visit these amazing places in the future.
将来会有更多人来参观这些奇妙的地方。
【即时小练】
1. There ____ a talk about the world wonders tomorrow.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are
2. —Will there be more trees around the old building?
—____
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it will. C. Yes, there will. D. No, it won’t.
3. There ____ (not be) any heavy rain tomorrow.(适当形式填空)
4. We ____ a trip to the famous wonder next week.
A. will be B. will have C. are D. have
知识点9:They can also have an unforgettable experience after dining in Bennelong Restaurant.他们在本尼朗餐厅用餐后也可以有一次难忘的经历。
experience v. 经历;体验 n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 experienced;过去分词 experienced;现在分词 experiencing;三单 experiences
必考固定搭配:
① have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(experience 不可数)
② have an experience 有一次(…… 的)经历(experience 可数)
③ experience sth. 经历某事(动词)
单词
词性
可数性
含义
例句
experience
n.
可数
一次经历(具体事件)
It was an unforgettable experience.这是一次难忘的经历。
experience
n.
不可数
经验(抽象)
She has rich experience in travelling.她有丰富的旅行经验。
experience
v.
—
经历;体验
We experienced the beauty of nature.我们领略了大自然之美。
中考典型例句:Travelling to the amazing place is a great experience, and you can experience different cultures.
去这个奇妙之地旅行是一次很棒的经历,你可以体验不同的文化。
【即时小练】
1. It was ____ unforgettable experience for me to visit the ancient wonder.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. He has much ____ (experience) in climbing mountains.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
3. The visitors ____ different customs when they travel.(用动词 experience 适当形式填空,一般现在时)
4. He told us about his interesting ____ (experience) during his trip.(此处指多件经历,填复数)
知识点10:It is 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide and 2.5 meters deep on average.它平均长 3.3 公里,宽 2.8 公里,深 2.5 米。
depend on依靠;依赖;取决于
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 depended on;过去分词 depended on;现在分词 depending on;三单 depends on
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
depend on sb.
依靠 / 依赖某人
on 后接人
We shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time.我们不应该一直依赖父母。
depend on sth.
取决于某事;依靠某物
主语常为 it/choice/result 等
The trip depends on the weather.这次旅行取决于天气。
必考固定搭配:
① depend on sb./sth. 依靠;取决于
② depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
③ It depends. 看情况而定(口语高频)
短语
含义
侧重点
例句
depend on
依靠;取决于
客观上依赖,事情结果由…… 决定
The success depends on your hard work.成功取决于你的努力。
rely on
依靠;信赖
侧重信任、信赖(中考阅读偶尔出现)
You can rely on him. 你可以信赖他。
中考典型例句:Whether we will visit the amazing place depends on the time.
我们是否去参观这个奇妙的地方取决于时间。
【即时小练】
1. The plan ____ the weather.
A. depend on B. depends on C. is depend on D. depended
2. —Will we go to the mountain tomorrow?
—It ____.
A. depend B. depends C. depend on D. depends on
3. We depend on him ____ (help) us book the tickets.(适当形式填空)
4. Our trip to the wonder ____ (depend) on whether we have enough money.(适当形式填空)
知识点11:As a Chinese saying goes, "Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below."正如一句中国谚语所说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”
as介词 / 连词 / 副词 作为;当…… 时;因为;像…… 一样
短语 / 句型
含义
搭配特点
例句
as + 原级 + as
和…… 一样
中间必须用形容词 / 副词原级;否定:not as/so … as
The mountain is as amazing as that one.这座山和那座山一样壮观。
as
连词:当…… 的时候
强调两个动作同时发生,一边…… 一边
As we walked, we enjoyed the sights.我们边走,一边欣赏景色。
as
连词:因为;由于
语气较弱,常放句首
As it rained, we put off the trip.因为下雨,我们推迟了旅行。
as
介词:作为;当作
后接身份、职业名词
He works as a guide.他担任导游。
as usual
像往常一样
固定短语
He got up early as usual.他像往常一样早起。
必考固定搭配:
① as … as 和…… 一样;not as/so … as 不如……
② as + 句子 当……;因为……
③ as + 名词 作为
④ as soon as 一…… 就……(时间状语从句,主将从现)
⑤ as usual 像往常一样
单词
词性
含义
核心区别
例句
as
连词 / 介词
当…;因为;作为;和… 一样
可表同时发生;也可表原因;原级比较
As I visited the wonder, I felt excited.当我参观奇观时,我感到很激动。
when
连词
当…… 时候
可表瞬间动作或延续动作,动作可先后发生
When I arrived, the museum was open.我到达的时候,博物馆开着。
because
连词
因为
回答 why 提问,语气最强
I stayed home because it rained.我待在家因为下雨。
中考典型例句:As a visitor, you should protect these amazing places.作为一名游客,你应当保护这些奇妙之地。
【即时小练】
1. This place is ____ beautiful ____ that one.
A. as; so B. as; as C. so; as D. so; so
2. ____ it was late, we had to go back home.
A. As B. What C. Because of D. For
3. He works ____ a guide and introduces wonders to visitors.
A. for B. as C. like D. to
4. Tom doesn’t run ____ fast ____ his brother.
A. as; as B. so; so C. as; so D. such; as
知识点12:To explore the lake, travelers can take boats, ride bicycles or just walk around it.为了游览西湖,游客可以乘船、骑自行车或只是在湖边散步。
explore v. 探索;探险;考察;探究
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 explored;过去分词 explored;现在分词 exploring;三单 explores
派生词:explorer n. 探险家;勘探者;exploration n. 探索;探险
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
explore sth.
探索 / 考察某物;探究某事
及物动词,后面直接接名词作宾语
We explored the amazing cave last summer.去年夏天我们探索了这个奇妙的洞穴。
explore for sth.
勘探;探寻某物
for 引出探寻的目标
They explored for old buildings in the mountains.他们在山里探寻古老建筑。
必考固定搭配:
① explore sth. 探索某地;探究某事(中考核心)
② explore for sth. 勘探,探寻
中考典型例句:Many visitors come to explore the beauty of these amazing places.
很多游客前来探索这些奇妙之地的美景。
【即时小练】
1. We plan ____ the ancient mountain village next holiday.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored
2. The ____ (explore) found a wonderful waterfall in the forest.(词形填空)
3. They enjoyed ____ (explore) the old castle during the trip.(词形填空)
4. Scientists ____ (explore) the natural wonder and found many new plants.(适当形式填空)
知识点13:Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation?你正在寻找一个可爱的地方度假吗?
spend v. 花费;度过
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 spent;过去分词 spent;现在分词 spending;三单 spends
短语
含义
例句
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.
在某物上花费时间 / 金钱
I spend two hours on the trip plan.我花两小时做旅行计划。
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.
花费时间 / 金钱做某事
We spent three days (in) exploring the wonder.我们花了三天探索这处奇观。
必考固定搭配:
① spend time/money on sth. 在…… 上花费时间 / 金钱
② spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱去做某事
⚠️ 主语必须是人
单词
句型
主语
spend
sb. spend 时间 / 钱 on sth. / (in) doing sth.
人
cost
sth. cost sb. + 钱
物
take
It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth.
形式主语 it
pay
sb. pay money for sth.
人
例句:
- I spent 200 yuan on the ticket. 我买票花了 200 元。
- The ticket cost me 200 yuan. 这张票花了我 200 元。
- It took me two hours to get there. 我花两小时到达那里。
- I paid 200 yuan for the ticket. 我为这张票付了 200 元。
中考典型例句:We will spend one week exploring those amazing places.
我们将会花一周时间探索那些奇妙之地。
【即时小练】
1. I spent two hours ____ photos of the mountains.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
2. The book ____ me 50 yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
3. It took him three days ____ (visit) the world wonder.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
4. She ____ 100 yuan for the map yesterday.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
知识点14:How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
How do you like.....?你觉得…… 怎么样?
【知识点拓展】用于询问对人 / 事物的看法,同义句:What do you think of…?
必考固定搭配:
① How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.? 你认为某物怎么样?
⚠️易错:How do you like 不能接 that 从句;回答常用形容词(great /wonderful/boring)
句型
含义
结构特点
例句
How do you like…?
你认为…… 怎么样?
How + do + 主语 + like + 宾语
How do you like the wonder?你觉得这处奇观怎么样?
What do you think of…?
你认为…… 怎么样?
What + do + 主语 + think of + 宾语
What do you think of the wonder?你觉得这处奇观怎么样?
中考典型例句:—How do you like the natural wonder?— 你觉得这处自然奇观怎么样?
—It’s amazing!— 太壮观了!
【即时小练】
1. —____ do you like the trip to the old building?
—It’s wonderful.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
2. —What do you think of the mountain?
—____
A. I like it very much. B. It’s long. C. By bus. D. I think so.
3. How do you like this amazing place?(改为同义句)
____ do you ____ ____ this amazing place?
知识点15:We saw many amazing natural sights.我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然景观。
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的;奇妙的
【知识点拓展】词形变换:
amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇,惊愕
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
amazing + 名词
令人惊叹的……
修饰事物,描述事物本身让人震撼
This is an amazing place.这是一处奇妙的地方。
It’s amazing that…
令人惊奇的是……
that 从句,描述一件事令人惊叹
It’s amazing that the building is still standing.这座建筑依然矗立,太令人惊叹了。
必考固定搭配:
① amazing 修饰物:an amazing wonder 一处令人惊叹的奇观
② amazed 修饰人:be amazed at sth. 对…… 感到惊奇
③ be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
单词
词性
修饰对象
中文含义
例句
amazing
形容词
物 / 事物
令人惊奇的(事物本身让人惊叹)
The view is amazing. 景色令人惊叹。
amazed
形容词
人
感到惊奇的(人内心的感受)
I am amazed at the view. 我对这景色感到惊叹。
中考典型例句:We saw many amazing natural wonders during our trip.
我们在旅途中看到许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。
【即时小练】
1. The ____ (amaze) view makes all visitors excited.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
2. I was ____ at the amazing wonder.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
3. It’s ____ (amaze) that he can explore the old cave alone.(词形填空)
4. They were amazed ____ (see) the great wall.(适当形式填空)
知识点16:How did you feel about the trip? 你对这次旅行感觉如何?---It was wonderful.很精彩。
feel v. 感觉;觉得;触摸;摸起来
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 felt;过去分词 felt;现在分词 feeling;三单 feels
短语
含义
例句
feel + 形容词
感觉……;摸起来……
I feel excited when I see the amazing wonder.看到这处奇观,我感到很激动。
feel like sth.
想要某物;感觉像……
I feel like some water after the trip.旅行之后我想喝点水。
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
I feel like visiting the mountain tomorrow.明天我想去游览这座山。
feel sb. do sth.
感觉到某人做了某事
I felt the wind blow.我感觉到风吹过。
必考固定搭配:
① feel + 形容词 感觉……;(东西)摸起来……(感官系动词)
② feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(中考高频,不能接 to do)
③ feel that + 从句 觉得……
单词
词性
核心用法
例句
feel
感官系动词 / 实义动词
系动词:摸起来、感到;后接形容词;无被动;实义动词:触摸
The stone feels smooth.这块石头摸起来很光滑。
sound
感官系动词
听起来,后接形容词
The story sounds amazing.这个故事听起来很奇妙。
seem
连系动词
似乎,好像;可接 to do
He seems tired. 他似乎很累。
中考典型例句:I feel that it is an amazing experience to explore the natural wonders.
我觉得探索自然奇观是一次奇妙的经历。
【即时小练】
1. I feel like ____ (visit) the ancient wonder this weekend.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
2. The silk ____ soft.
A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. felted
3. —How do you ____ after exploring the cave?
—I feel happy.
A. feel B. feel like C. sound D. look
4. He felt ____ (relax) when he saw the amazing sights.(词形填空)
知识点17:Thanks to government protection, we can now still experience the past life of Pingyao.多亏了政府的保护,我们现在仍然可以体验平遥过去的生活。
thanks to多亏;幸亏;由于
【知识点拓展】没有词形变化,后接名词、代词或名词短语,不能接句子
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
thanks to + 名词 / 代词
多亏;幸亏;由于
引出原因,常放句首或句中,侧重 “多亏某人 / 某物带来好结果”
Thanks to the guide, we found the amazing wonder.多亏导游,我们找到了这处奇观。
中考典型例句:Thanks to the protection work, we can still enjoy these amazing places today.
多亏保护工作,我们如今才能欣赏这些奇妙之地。
【即时小练】
1. ____ your help, I found the ancient wonder successfully.
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thanks for
2. The sports meeting was put off ____ the bad weather.
A. thanks to B. because of C. because D. thanks for
3. Thanks to ____ (he), we finished visiting the place on time.(适当形式填空)
4. He stayed at home ____ it rained hard.
A. because of B. thanks to C. because D. for
单元语法:后缀 -y的用法和动词不定式 to do的用法
1.语法考点:后缀 -y的用法
概念:
在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词,这种构词法称为派生法或词缀法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。
一般情况下,前缀往往改变词根的词义,不改变词根的词性;而后缀往往改变词根的词性,有些也涉及意义的变化。
【考点01】形容词后缀 -y的含义:
后缀 -y 通常加在名词、动词后,构成形容词,主要表达以下含义:
(1)“充满…… 的”“多…… 的”(强调事物具有丰富的某种特征);
如:①cloud(n.云)→ cloudy(adj.多云的)
The sky is cloudy, so we’d better take an umbrella.天空多云,我们最好带把伞。
②rain(n.雨)→ rainy(adj.多雨的)
It’s a rainy day, so we can’t go hiking.今天多雨,我们不能去徒步。
(2)“具有…… 特征的”“像…… 的”(强调事物具备原词的属性或特征);
如:①silk(n.丝绸)→silky(adj.像丝绸的;丝滑的)
Her hair feels silky. 她的头发摸起来像丝绸一样滑。
②wool(n.羊毛)→ woolly(adj.毛茸茸的)
The dog has a woolly coat.这只狗的毛像羊毛一样毛茸茸的。
(3)“令人…… 的”“易于…… 的”(强调事物给人的感觉或倾向)。
如:①sleep(v.睡觉)→ sleepy(adj.令人困倦的;想睡的)
The warm room and soft music made me sleepy.这个温暖的房间和轻柔的音乐令我困倦。
②itch(v.发痒)→ itchy(adj.发痒的):
This sweater makes my skin itchy.这件毛衣让我的皮肤发痒。
(4)“处于… 状态的;具有… 性质的”(强调事物的临时或内在状态)
如:①thirst(n.口渴)→ thirsty(adj.口渴的)
After running, I’m thirsty.跑完步后,我很渴。
②hunger(n.饥饿)→ hungry(adj.饥饿的)
The kids are hungry after playing.孩子们玩后很饿。
【考点02】形容词后缀 -y的构词规律:
后缀 -y 通常附着在名词、动词后,少数情况下可附着在形容词或副词后,拼写需注意以下规则:
①一般情况(名词 / 动词直接加 -y):
如:cloud(n.云)→ cloudy(adj.多云的)
wind(n.风)→ windy(adj.多风的)
thirst(n.渴)→ thirsty(adj.口渴的)
health(n.健康) → healthy(adj.多云的)
wood(n.木材)→ woody(adj.木质的)
sleep(v.睡觉)→ sleepy(adj.令人困倦的;想睡的)
②以 “辅音字母 + 不发音的 e” 结尾的词:去 e 后加 -y(避免重复元音)。
如:ice(n.冰)→ icy(adj.冰冷的)
shine(v.发光)→ shiny(adj.闪亮的)
③以 “重读闭音节(辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母)” 结尾的词:
双写末尾辅音字母后加 -y(强调重读闭音节的短元音)。
如:sun(n.太阳)→ sunny(adj.阳光充足的) fog(n.雾)→ foggy(adj.多雾的)
mud(n.泥)→ muddy(adj.泥泞的) cut(v.切割)→ cutty(adj.短的;锋利的)
【考点03】形容词后缀 -y的用法:
(1)加在名词后:最常见的用法,将名词转化为形容词,描述事物的特征。
如:①health(n.健康)→ healthy(adj.健康的)
Eating vegetables keeps you healthy.吃蔬菜让你保持健康。
②luck(n.运气)→ lucky(adj.幸运的)
She is lucky to win the prize.她很幸运赢得了奖品。
③noise(n.噪音)→ noisy(adj.吵闹的)
The classroom is too noisy for studying.教室太吵了,没法学习。
④anger(n.愤怒)→ angry(adj.生气的)
He was angry with his careless mistake.他对自己的粗心错误很生气。
⑤sun(n.太阳)→ sunny(adj.晴朗的;阳光充足的)
We had a sunny weekend at the beach.我们在海边度过了一个晴朗的周末。
(2)加在动词后:将动词转化为形容词,强调“易于…… 的”或“令人…… 的”。
如:①taste(v.尝)→ tasty(adj.美味的)
The soup is tasty.汤很美味。
②sleep(v.睡觉)→ sleepy(adj.困倦的)
I stayed up late, so I feel sleepy now.我熬夜了,现在很困。
【考点03】形容词后缀 -y的在句子中的用法:
由 -y 构成的形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,与普通形容词用法一致:
(1)作定语(修饰名词,表属性):
如:a cloudy day 多云的一天a noisy crowd 吵闹的人群
(2)作表语(说明主语状态或特征):
如:He looks sleepy. 他看起来很困。
(3)作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语状态):
如:The rain made the ground muddy. 雨水让地面泥泞。
动词不定式 to do的用法
概念:
1. 动词不定式的基本构成是由“to+动词原形”构成,是非谓语动词的一种。这里的to 是不定式符号,本身没有词义,有时可以省略不要。
2. 在句子中不能单独作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,其否定结构是“not to do”
3. 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。
【考点01】动词不定式在句子中的功能:
功能
用法
例句
作主语
常用it作形式主语,而将不定式后置。
常见句型结构:
①It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.;
对某人来说做某事是......的
②It takes (sb.)+时间段+to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
To swim here alone is very dangerous.=
It ’s very dangerous to swim here alone.
独自在这儿游泳很危险。
It takes him one hour to finish the homework.
他花费了一个小时完成作业。
作宾语
一般只作某些动词的宾语
I decided to go on a trip to Dali. 我决定去大理旅游。
作宾语
补足语
在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词hear, see, watch等后面,省略to
Miss Li made us do Exercise. 李老师让我们做练习。
作状语
一般在句中作目的、结果、原因状语
I get up early every morning to catch the early bus.我每天早晨早起是为了赶早班公共汽车。
作定语
常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面作后置定语
Do you have anything to do? 你有要做的事吗?
作表语
常位于be动词后,通常是对系动词前面的名词进行解释说明。
结构:be + to do
My job today is to clean the room.
我今天的工作是打扫房间。
与疑问词构成不定式短语
“疑问词+to do” 在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等
She really didn’t know what to do next. 她真的不知道下一步该怎么办。
【考点02】动词不定式的用法:
1.后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词(短语):
如:begin/start(开始), choose(选择), decide(决定), try(尝试;努力), hope/wish(希望), expect(期待;期望), agree(同意),promise(承诺;答应), happen(发生), refuse(拒绝), learn(学习;学会), seem(似乎;好像), volunteer(自愿做;志愿), fail(失败;未能), (would)like/love(想要;喜欢), want(想要), ask(询问;要求), tell(告诉;讲述), allow(允许), warn(警告), encourage(鼓励), force(强迫), invite(邀请), teach(教;教授), advise(建议), try one’s best(尽某人最大努力)等。
2.在使役动词和一些感官动词后用不定式作宾补,这时要省略to。
这些词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(observe, see, watch, notice)。但变被动语态时,to要还原。
3.在①为什么不做某事:Why not+动词原形?;②最好(不要)做某事:had better (not)+动词原形;③让我们做某事:Let’s+动词原形,这三个结构中,动词不定式要省略to。
如:①Why not go out for a walk? 为什么不出去散步呢?
②You’d better go by bus. 你最好乘公共汽车去。
4.在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式移至形容词或名词后,构成“主语+动词+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+不定式(真正的宾语)”结构。
如:I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。
5.既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式的动词:
(1)既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语,且意义差别不大的动词有:like(喜欢), love(爱;喜欢), hate(讨厌;憎恨), begin/start(开始), 等。
如:Do you like playing/to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?
(2)既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语,但意义差别很大的动词(短语)有:
①forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做(其他)某事
③need doing sth. 需要做某事(被动含义)
need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义)
④try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
⑤mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
⑥regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做)
如:He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视,开始读英语。
He watched TV for an hour. At 8:00 he stopped to do his homework.
他看了一个小时的电视。八点钟他停下(看电视)去做作业。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.My little brother can run as ________ as I can now. (quickly)
2.Thousands of ________ (tourist) come to visit the Summer Palace every year.
3.His ________ (explore) of the old temple lasted for three years.
4.There are many beautiful ________ (waterfall) in Guizhou Province.
5.The Great Wall is one of the most ________ (wonder) places in the world.
6.It’s important to protect the ________ (nature) environment around us.
7.Lake Hillier ________ (be) famous for its pink color.
8.It is ________ (importance) for us to protect these historical sites.
9.He ________ (go) to Yangshuo by train last year.
10.As a Chinese saying goes, “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou ________ (below)”.
11.The soldiers ________ (build) watchtowers along the wall.
12.The guide ________ (tell) us many interesting stories about the place.
13.I ________ (see) both the pink lake and the blue ocean during my trip.
14.Thanks to government ________ (protect), we can still see the ancient city.
15.Fujian Tulou is located in the ________ (south-west) of Fujian Province.
16.There are more than 70 ________ (palace) in different sizes.
17.The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces may be a ________ (choose) for your vacation.
18.The West Lake is 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide and 2.5 meters deep on ________ (average).
19.The traffic is heavy because it is ________ (rain).
20.It is ________ (fun) to see tourists lean to one side like the tower.
二、单项选择
21.The exciting school sports meeting will ________ in the city’s ________ stadium next month.
A.take place; center B.take place; central
C.be taken place; center D.be taken place; central
22.— Can I help you find anything?
— Yes, thank you! I where I can find books about dinosaur fossils.
A.notice B.wonder C.doubt D.attach
23.— I plan ________ Hong Kong this summer vacation. What about you?
—I can’t decide where ________.
A.to visit; to go B.visit; go C.visiting; going D.to visit; going
24.Near the terraces, there are many houses ________ three floors in the villages.
A.with B.of C.in D.on
25.Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development.
A.protection B.invitation C.introduction D.pollution
26.My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food.
A.not eat B.don’t eat C.not to eat D.to not eat
27.The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown.
A.weather B.culture C.victory D.landscape
28.—Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills.
—I agree. ________ is the best teacher.
A.Secret B.Happiness C.Fact D.Interest
29.—Could you please tell me how ________ to the nearest supermarket?
—Sure, go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
30.—Our PE teacher often talks about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. What can we learn from them?
—Their spirit tells us _______ when difficulties come.
A.don’t give up B.not to give up
C.not giving up D.not give up
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 31 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 32 were shot (拍摄) here.
The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 33 in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 34 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 35 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 36 every house is joined by corridors (走廊) . This makes it 37 for the host to protect (保护) the yard.
From the main door, a long 38 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 39 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 40 has many colorful paintings.
With 41 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 42 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 43 and luck in China.
In 1986, it became a museum 44 about 5,000 works. These works 45 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard!
31.A.cold B.natural C.quiet D.wonderful
32.A.books B.cartoons C.movies D.paintings
33.A.sits B.moves C.keeps D.covers
34.A.shops B.houses C.parks D.farms
35.A.left B.grew C.became D.stood
36.A.though B.or C.if D.because
37.A.easy B.hard C.slow D.normal
38.A.bridge B.road C.river D.trip
39.A.doctors B.farmers C.visitors D.actors
40.A.still B.also C.just D.almost
41.A.his B.their C.her D.its
42.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks up D.looks for
43.A.surprise B.kindness C.happiness D.prize
44.A.for B.with C.at D.of
45.A.bring B.teach C.report D.show
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
landmark quick dream in look million call visit stand build
When people say “xiaomanyao”, you may think of a girl with a slim waist (腰). People 46 Guangzhou TV Tower “xiaomanyao” because of its special structure. The tower was 47 in 2009 and open to the public in 2010. It is 48 the shape of a cylinder (圆柱形), and the middle part only has a diameter (直径) of 30 meters. It 49 like a girl twisting (扭动) her waist.
The tower is one of the most amazing 50 in Guangzhou. It 51 on the south bank of the Zhujiang River. It is 600 meters high with 112 floors. It is the tallest TV tower in China. On its top, there is a high ferris wheel. You can take an elevator (电梯) there 52 .
This 53 building is a symbol of modern Guangzhou. It is also a must-see for 54 . 55 of people come for it every year. If you travel to Guangzhou, don’t miss it.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 56 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 57 dragon. Local people 58 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago.
The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 59 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 60 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 61 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 62 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 63 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 64 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.
Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 65 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round.
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1 / 27
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 5 Amazing Places(复习讲义)
复习要点
1、围绕Amazing Places(奇妙之地、人文与自然奇观) 主题,复习自然景观、人文名胜、地方特色、环境风貌、旅行见闻的描述表达,掌握介绍景点、描述景色、感悟自然与文明的通用句式。
2、重点掌握描述自然景色、环境特征、方位地点、旅行活动、保护自然、游览感受的相关词汇、形容词和高频短语,熟练运用景物描写类修饰词。
3、熟练掌握单元核心语法:形容词最高级、one of...句型、地点方位介词、情态动词表推测与描述,掌握景物描写、地点介绍的核心固定句型,能区分相近短语用法。
4、能围绕“介绍一处奇妙景点、描述景观特色、对比不同景色、旅行经历、保护环境与名胜、游览感悟” 完成口语问答和书面写作,做到条理清晰、描写生动、句式规范。
复习重难点
重点:
1、单元高频景观类、旅行类、环境类动词短语与固定搭配;
2、形容词原级、比较级、最高级在景物描写中的熟练运用;
3、介绍景点、描述景色、表达游览感受的万能写作句型。
难点:
1、amazing / amazed、方位介词、近义景观词汇的词义辨析;
2、写作中有条理地描写景物、由远及近/由整体到局部,结合感受升华主题。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1:Which place do you plan to visit during your holiday? 你假期打算参观哪个地方?
plan v. 计划;打算;规划 n. 计划;方案
词形变换:过去式 planned;过去分词 planned;现在分词 planning;三单 plans;名词复数 plans
短语
含义
例句
plan to do sth.
计划 / 打算做某事
We plan to visit the Great Wall.我们计划去游览长城。
plan sth.
规划 / 安排某事
She plans her trip carefully.她认真规划她的旅行。
plan for sth.
为…… 做准备;为某事制定计划
We must plan for the coming holiday.我们必须为即将到来的假期做计划。
make a plan / make plans
制定计划
He makes a plan to travel around the country.他制定了一个环游全国的计划。
必考固定搭配:
① plan to do sth. 计划做某事(动词 plan 核心搭配)
② make a plan (to do sth.) 制定(做某事的)计划(名词 plan 高频短语)
③ plan for sth. 为某事做计划
中考典型例句:They plan to go to one of the most amazing wonders this summer.今年夏天他们计划去一处最壮观的奇观之一。
【即时小练】
1. We plan ____ the museum this weekend.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
【答案】B
【详解】plan 的固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事,to 后面接动词原形,故选 B。
2. My parents made a plan ____ (travel) to Huangshan.(用所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】to travel
【详解】make a plan to do sth. 制定计划去做某事,不定式作后置定语,填 to travel。
知识点2:It lies in the south of Anhui Province.它位于安徽省南部。
lie in
【知识点拓展】
词形变换:lie(位于;在于):过去式 lay;过去分词 lain;现在分词 lying
短语
含义
例句
lie in + 地点
(地理位置)位于;坐落于
The town lies in the mountains.这座小镇坐落在群山之中。
lie in sth.
在于;存在于(抽象含义)
The secret lies in hard work.秘诀在于努力。
必考固定搭配:
① lie in + 大地点 (某地位于…… 范围内)
② lie in sth. (抽象)在于,存在于
> 区分 lie 的不同词义变形(中考大坑)
> lie(躺;位于):lie — lay — lain — lying
> lie(说谎):lie — lied — lied — lying
> lay(放置;下蛋):lay — laid — laid — laying
易混辨析:lie in /lie on /lie to
短语
含义
地理位置关系
例句
lie in
位于
在范围内部
Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国北部。
lie on
位于
接壤,在边界上,相邻
Vietnam lies on the south of China(错误,越南不接壤,仅举例用法)Canada lies on the north of the USA.加拿大在美国北边(接壤)。
lie to
位于
不接壤,隔海 / 相隔
Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东边(隔海,不接壤)。
中考典型例句:The amazing wonder lies in the west of the country.这处奇观位于这个国家的西部。
【即时小练】
1. Taiwan lies ____ the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】A
【详解】台湾属于中国领土,在范围内部,用 lie in,选 A。
2. The problem lies ____ his carelessness.(介词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】lie in 此处表示 “在于”,这个问题在于他的粗心。
知识点3:It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world.它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。
①one of
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
one of + 可数名词复数
…… 其中之一
后面名词必须用复数;one 作主语,谓语动词用单数
He is one of my friends.他是我的朋友之一。
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
最…… 之一
最高级前必须加 the,名词复数
This is one of the most amazing places in the world.这是世界上最奇妙的地方之一。
必考固定搭配:
① one of + 复数名词 …… 之一
② one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一
⚠️ 易错点:
1. of 后面名词一定复数,不能写单数;
2. one of … 作主语时,谓语动词用单数(真正主语是 one);
3. 定语从句:one of + 复数名词 + who/that + 复数谓语;the only one of + 复数名词 + who/that + 单数谓语(阅读难点)
中考典型例句:One of the wonders is in China.其中一处奇观在中国。
易混辨析: one of /some of
短语
含义
用法要点
例句
one of
…… 之一
指一个,谓语单数
One of the students comes from England.
some of
…… 当中的一些
多个,谓语由 of 后面名词决定
Some of the students come from England.
【即时小练】
1. This is one of ____ (beautiful) parks in our city.
A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. the most beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示 “最…… 之一”,最高级前要加 the,故选 C。
2. One of the boys ____ (like) travelling.(用所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】likes
【详解】one of… 作主语,谓语动词用单数,填 likes。
②wonder v. 想知道;感到惊奇 n. 奇迹;奇观;惊奇
【知识点拓展】
词形变换:过去式 wondered;过去分词 wondered;现在分词 wondering;三单 wonders;名词复数 wonders
短语
含义
例句
wonder + 宾语从句
想知道……
I wonder if you can visit the wonder with me.我想知道你能不能和我一起参观这个奇观。
wonder at sth.
对…… 感到惊讶
We wonder at the beauty of the mountain.我们惊叹于这座山的美。
It’s a wonder (that) …
令人惊奇的是……
It’s a wonder that the old building is still standing.这座古老建筑依然矗立,真是奇迹。
one of the wonders
奇观之一
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。
必考固定搭配:
① wonder + if/whether 从句 想知道是否……(中考高频)
② wonder + wh - 从句 想知道……
③ wonder at sth. 对…… 感到惊奇
④ one of the wonders of … …… 的奇观之一
中考典型例句:I wonder how we can protect these great wonders.我想知道我们该如何保护这些伟大的奇观。
【即时小练】
1. I wonder ____ you will come to visit the amazing wonder.
A. that B. if C. what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想知道你是否会来参观这个奇妙的奇观。wonder 后接 if 引导宾语从句,表示 “是否”,故选 B。
2. The Great Wall is one of the seven ____ (wonder) of the world.(词形填空)
【答案】wonders
【详解】one of + 可数名词复数,wonder 此处为名词 “奇观”,填 wonders。
知识点4:When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across the northern China.当你打开中国地图时,你一定会看到中国北方有一条线。
①open adj. 开着的;开放的;营业的;坦率的v. 打开;开启;开业;翻开
✅词形变换
- 过去式 / 过去分词:opened
- 现在分词:opening
- 比较级:more open
- 最高级:most open
- 名词:opening n. 开口;开幕式;开端
✅必考固定搭配
1. open the door/window打开门 / 窗户(实物,无电源)
2. open up 打开;开启;敞开心扉;开辟
3. be open to…对…… 开放;愿意接受……
4. in the open在户外;公开地
5. open air露天,户外
✅易混辨析:open & turn on
单词
含义
用法
例句
open
打开
门窗、书本、盒子等实物(无电源)
Open your books. 翻开你们的书。
turn on
打开
电器、水龙头、煤气等通电 / 流体
Turn on the light. 打开灯。
【即时小练】
1. The shop ______ at 8:00 a.m. every day, but it ______ now.
A. opens; closed B. opens; is closed
C. is open; closes D. open; is closed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这家商店每天早上八点开门,但是现在它是关着的。第一空 every day 是一般现在时,主语 the shop 是单数,动词用 opens(动词,打开);第二空 now 表示现在的状态,be closed 表示 “关着的”(形容词)。故选 B。
2. —Is the museum ______ now?
—Yes. It ______ at 9:00. You can go in.
A. open; opens B. opened; opens
C. open; opened D. opening; open
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 博物馆现在开放吗?—— 是的。它九点开门,你可以进去。第一空 be open,open 是形容词,意为 “开着的,营业的”;第二空陈述常规时间,一般现在时,主语 it,谓语用 opens。故选 A。
3. He opened the door ______ let the fresh air in.(用 to do /doing 填空)
【答案】to
【详解】open the door 的目的是让新鲜空气进来,不定式 to do 表目的,填 to。
②be sure to do sth.一定 / 务必做某事;肯定会做某事
例句:Be sure to visit the wonder when you go there.你去那里的时候一定要参观这个奇观。
必考固定搭配:
① be sure to do sth. 务必 / 一定做某事(中考高频,祈使句常用)
② be sure of sth. 确信某事,对…… 有把握(后接名词 / 代词)
③ be sure that + 从句 确信……
④ make sure (that)… 确保……
短语
含义
结构
例句
be sure to do sth.
务必 / 一定做某事;一定会做
be sure + to do
Be sure to protect the places of interest.一定要保护名胜古迹。
be sure of sth.
对…… 有把握;确信某事
be sure of + 名词 / 代词
I am sure of the result.我对这个结果有把握。
be sure that 从句
确信……
be sure + that 从句
I’m sure that he will come.我确信他会来。
make sure (that) 从句
确保;查明
make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you lock the door.确保你锁好门。
【即时小练】
1. Be sure ____ your ticket before you go into the museum.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:进博物馆前务必带上你的票。be sure to do sth. 务必做某事,to 后接动词原形,故选 B。
2. Please make sure ____ the window is closed before you leave.
A. that B. to C. if D. what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:离开前请确保窗户关好。make sure 后面常接 that 引导宾语从句,that 可省略,故选 A。
知识点5:It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation.它不仅是一处名胜,也是国家的象征。
not only...but also...不但…… 而且……
【知识点拓展】连接并列成分;主谓一致遵循就近原则;放句首时前半句倒装
例句:It is not only beautiful but also meaningful.它不但美丽而且富有意义。
必考固定搭配:
① not only + A but also + B 不但 A 而且 B(A、B 词性必须一致)
② 就近原则:谓语动词由靠近它的 B 决定
③ Not only 放句首,not only 分句要用部分倒装:Not only is it famous, but also it is well protected.
短语
含义
核心规则
例句
not only...but also...
不但…… 而且……
就近原则;强调后者;可连接单词、短语、句子
Not only you but also he likes the wonder.不但你,他也喜欢这处奇观。
both...and...
…… 和…… 两者都
谓语一定用复数;两者同等重要
Both you and he like the wonder.你和他都喜欢这处奇观。
as well as
以及;还有
就远原则;谓语随前面主语变化
He as well as you likes the wonder.和你一样,他喜欢这处奇观。
中考典型例句:The Great Wall is not only a great wonder but also the pride of China.
长城不仅是伟大的奇观,也是中国的骄傲。
【即时小练】
1. Not only my sister but also I ____ interested in travelling.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不但我妹妹,我也对旅行感兴趣。not only...but also 遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是 I,be 动词用 am,故选 A。
2. Both my sister and I ____ interested in travelling.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
【答案】C
【详解】both...and 连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数,故选 C。
知识点6:Bayang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers.八洋湖以其美丽的荷花而闻名。
be famous for因…… 而出名
例句:The place is famous for its beautiful mountains.这个地方因秀美的山脉而出名。
必考固定搭配:
① be famous for sth. 因某事 / 某物闻名
② be famous as sth. 作为…… 身份而出名
③ be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
短语
含义
侧重点
例句
be famous for
因…… 而出名
出名的原因 / 特色
Guilin is famous for its mountains and waters.桂林以山水闻名。
be famous as
作为…… 而出名
出名的身份 / 称号
He is famous as a writer.他作为一名作家而出名。
be famous to
为…… 所熟知
对象是人,“对…… 来说有名”
This old story is famous to local people.这个古老的故事当地人都熟知。
中考典型例句:The mountain is famous for its amazing views.这座山因奇妙的景色闻名。
【即时小练】
1. Hangzhou ____ famous ____ the West Lake.
A. is; for B. is; as C. are; for D. are; as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杭州因西湖而闻名。主语 Hangzhou 单数,be 动词用 is;西湖是出名的原因,用 be famous for,故选 A。
2. Lu Xun is famous ____ a great writer.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而出名。a great writer 是身份,用 be famous as,故选 B。
知识点7:People can take boats to enjoy the flowers.人们可以乘船赏花。
①take的用法
意义
常见结构/短语/例句
拿,取
take sth./sb. to sp. 带某物/某人到某地
take away拿走,带走
take off脱下(衣物);突然离开;(飞机)起飞
花费时间
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多少时间
吃,喝,服用
The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次药。
乘(车、船等)
take a/the bus乘坐公共汽车
选中;买下;租用
I’ll take the white jacket. 我要那件白色夹克衫。
接受,采纳
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
做……事情,与名词连用
take a rest/break 休息一下 take a risk 冒险 take a walk 散步
②enjoy v. 喜欢;享受;欣赏
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 enjoyed;过去分词 enjoyed;现在分词 enjoying;三单 enjoys
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
enjoy sth.
享受某物;欣赏某物
后接名词 / 代词作宾语
We enjoy the beautiful sights of the wonder.我们欣赏这处奇观的美景。
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事;享受做某事
后接动名词 doing,不能接 to do(中考高频考点)
I enjoy travelling to amazing places.我喜欢去奇妙的地方旅行。
enjoy oneself
玩得开心;过得愉快
oneself 要随主语变化,= have fun /have a good time
They enjoyed themselves during the trip.他们旅途玩得很开心。
单词
含义
核心搭配
例句
enjoy
享受;喜欢
enjoy doing;enjoy oneself;侧重 “享受过程”
She enjoys visiting old places.她喜欢游览古迹。
like
喜欢
like doing /like to do;通用,可指爱好或一时喜好
She likes to visit old places.她想去游览古迹。
love
热爱;很喜欢
love doing /love to do;情感程度更强
She loves visiting old wonders.她热爱参观古老奇观。
中考典型例句:Many visitors enjoy taking photos of these amazing natural wonders.
许多游客喜欢给这些奇妙的自然奇观拍照。
【即时小练】
1. I enjoy ____ photos of the amazing wonders when I travel.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:旅行时我喜欢拍奇妙奇观的照片。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy 后只能接动名词 doing,故选 C。
2. Please remember ____ your umbrella with you. It may rain.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:记得带上你的雨伞,可能会下雨。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(事情还没做);remember doing 记得做过。带伞这件事还没做,用 to take,故选 B。
3. They enjoyed ____ during their trip to the famous place.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们在这个著名景点的旅途中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,主语 they 对应的反身代词是 themselves,故选 C。
4. It ____ us two hours to reach the wonderful mountain.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们花了两个小时才到达这座秀美的大山。固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事;主语 it 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用 takes,故选 B。
知识点8:There will be some interesting activities there.那里会有一些有趣的活动。
There will be + 名词 将会有……
遵循 there be 就近原则;will 后用动词原形 be
【知识点拓展】
will 是情态动词,后接动词原形 be;否定:There won’t be…;疑问:Will there be…?
例句:There will be a new wonder show tomorrow.明天将会有一场奇观展览。
必考固定搭配:
① There will be + 名词 将会有……
② 否定句:There won’t be… 将不会有……
③ 一般疑问句:Will there be…? 将会有…… 吗?
✅ 简答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
句型
含义
核心规则
例句
There will be
将会有(存在有)
表某地存在某物;不能和 have 混用
There will be many visitors here.这里将会有很多游客。
will have
将会拥有(所属有)
主语是人 / 物,表示拥有
We will have a trip to the mountain.我们将会有一次山地旅行。
中考典型例句:There will be more people to visit these amazing places in the future.
将来会有更多人来参观这些奇妙的地方。
【即时小练】
1. There ____ a talk about the world wonders tomorrow.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天将会有一场关于世界奇观的讲座。there be 将来时用 there will be;there be 句型**不能和 have 混用,故选 C。
2. —Will there be more trees around the old building?
—____
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it will. C. Yes, there will. D. No, it won’t.
【答案】C
【详解】Will there be…? 的肯定回答:Yes, there will. 否定回答:No, there won’t. 故选 C。
3. There ____ (not be) any heavy rain tomorrow.(适当形式填空)
【答案】won’t be
【详解】tomorrow 表将来,there will be 否定形式为 there won’t be。
4. We ____ a trip to the famous wonder next week.
A. will be B. will have C. are D. have
【答案】B
【详解】主语 we,表示 “拥有一次旅行”,用 will have;will be 是 there be 句型使用,不能用在人作主语,故选 B。
知识点9:They can also have an unforgettable experience after dining in Bennelong Restaurant.他们在本尼朗餐厅用餐后也可以有一次难忘的经历。
experience v. 经历;体验 n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 experienced;过去分词 experienced;现在分词 experiencing;三单 experiences
必考固定搭配:
① have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(experience 不可数)
② have an experience 有一次(…… 的)经历(experience 可数)
③ experience sth. 经历某事(动词)
单词
词性
可数性
含义
例句
experience
n.
可数
一次经历(具体事件)
It was an unforgettable experience.这是一次难忘的经历。
experience
n.
不可数
经验(抽象)
She has rich experience in travelling.她有丰富的旅行经验。
experience
v.
—
经历;体验
We experienced the beauty of nature.我们领略了大自然之美。
中考典型例句:Travelling to the amazing place is a great experience, and you can experience different cultures.
去这个奇妙之地旅行是一次很棒的经历,你可以体验不同的文化。
【即时小练】
1. It was ____ unforgettable experience for me to visit the ancient wonder.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:参观这处古老奇观对我来说是一次难忘的经历。experience 此处是可数名词 “经历”;unforgettable 元音音素开头,用 an,故选 B。
2. He has much ____ (experience) in climbing mountains.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他有很多爬山的经验。experience 表 “经验” 为不可数名词,不能加 s,故选 A。
3. The visitors ____ different customs when they travel.(用动词 experience 适当形式填空,一般现在时)
【答案】experience
【详解】主语 visitors 是复数,一般现在时,动词原形 experience,意为 “体验”。
4. He told us about his interesting ____ (experience) during his trip.(此处指多件经历,填复数)
【答案】experiences
【详解】此处指旅途中多件有趣的经历,表具体经历可数,变复数 experiences。
知识点10:It is 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide and 2.5 meters deep on average.它平均长 3.3 公里,宽 2.8 公里,深 2.5 米。
depend on依靠;依赖;取决于
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 depended on;过去分词 depended on;现在分词 depending on;三单 depends on
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
depend on sb.
依靠 / 依赖某人
on 后接人
We shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time.我们不应该一直依赖父母。
depend on sth.
取决于某事;依靠某物
主语常为 it/choice/result 等
The trip depends on the weather.这次旅行取决于天气。
必考固定搭配:
① depend on sb./sth. 依靠;取决于
② depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
③ It depends. 看情况而定(口语高频)
短语
含义
侧重点
例句
depend on
依靠;取决于
客观上依赖,事情结果由…… 决定
The success depends on your hard work.成功取决于你的努力。
rely on
依靠;信赖
侧重信任、信赖(中考阅读偶尔出现)
You can rely on him. 你可以信赖他。
中考典型例句:Whether we will visit the amazing place depends on the time.
我们是否去参观这个奇妙的地方取决于时间。
【即时小练】
1. The plan ____ the weather.
A. depend on B. depends on C. is depend on D. depended
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个计划取决于天气。主语 the plan 是单数,一般现在时谓语用 depends on;depend 是实义动词,前面不能加 be 动词,故选 B。
2. —Will we go to the mountain tomorrow?
—It ____.
A. depend B. depends C. depend on D. depends on
【答案】B
【详解】It depends. 固定口语表达,意为 “看情况而定”,故选 B。
3. We depend on him ____ (help) us book the tickets.(适当形式填空)
【答案】to help
【详解】depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事,填 to help。
4. Our trip to the wonder ____ (depend) on whether we have enough money.(适当形式填空)
【答案】depends
【详解】主语 our trip 单数,一般现在时,用 depends。
知识点11:As a Chinese saying goes, "Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below."正如一句中国谚语所说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”
as介词 / 连词 / 副词 作为;当…… 时;因为;像…… 一样
短语 / 句型
含义
搭配特点
例句
as + 原级 + as
和…… 一样
中间必须用形容词 / 副词原级;否定:not as/so … as
The mountain is as amazing as that one.这座山和那座山一样壮观。
as
连词:当…… 的时候
强调两个动作同时发生,一边…… 一边
As we walked, we enjoyed the sights.我们边走,一边欣赏景色。
as
连词:因为;由于
语气较弱,常放句首
As it rained, we put off the trip.因为下雨,我们推迟了旅行。
as
介词:作为;当作
后接身份、职业名词
He works as a guide.他担任导游。
as usual
像往常一样
固定短语
He got up early as usual.他像往常一样早起。
必考固定搭配:
① as … as 和…… 一样;not as/so … as 不如……
② as + 句子 当……;因为……
③ as + 名词 作为
④ as soon as 一…… 就……(时间状语从句,主将从现)
⑤ as usual 像往常一样
单词
词性
含义
核心区别
例句
as
连词 / 介词
当…;因为;作为;和… 一样
可表同时发生;也可表原因;原级比较
As I visited the wonder, I felt excited.当我参观奇观时,我感到很激动。
when
连词
当…… 时候
可表瞬间动作或延续动作,动作可先后发生
When I arrived, the museum was open.我到达的时候,博物馆开着。
because
连词
因为
回答 why 提问,语气最强
I stayed home because it rained.我待在家因为下雨。
中考典型例句:As a visitor, you should protect these amazing places.作为一名游客,你应当保护这些奇妙之地。
【即时小练】
1. This place is ____ beautiful ____ that one.
A. as; so B. as; as C. so; as D. so; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个地方和那个地方一样美丽。as … as 中间加原级,表示 “和…… 一样”,故选 B。
2. ____ it was late, we had to go back home.
A. As B. What C. Because of D. For
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为天色已晚,我们不得不回家。as 引导原因状语从句,放句首;because of 后面只能接名词短语,不能接句子,故选 A。
3. He works ____ a guide and introduces wonders to visitors.
A. for B. as C. like D. to
【答案】B
【详解】work as 担任;作为…… 身份工作,as 此处介词 “作为”,故选 B。
4. Tom doesn’t run ____ fast ____ his brother.
A. as; as B. so; so C. as; so D. such; as
【答案】A
【详解】not as … as = not so … as 不如……,中间用副词原级,故选 A。
知识点12:To explore the lake, travelers can take boats, ride bicycles or just walk around it.为了游览西湖,游客可以乘船、骑自行车或只是在湖边散步。
explore v. 探索;探险;考察;探究
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 explored;过去分词 explored;现在分词 exploring;三单 explores
派生词:explorer n. 探险家;勘探者;exploration n. 探索;探险
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
explore sth.
探索 / 考察某物;探究某事
及物动词,后面直接接名词作宾语
We explored the amazing cave last summer.去年夏天我们探索了这个奇妙的洞穴。
explore for sth.
勘探;探寻某物
for 引出探寻的目标
They explored for old buildings in the mountains.他们在山里探寻古老建筑。
必考固定搭配:
① explore sth. 探索某地;探究某事(中考核心)
② explore for sth. 勘探,探寻
中考典型例句:Many visitors come to explore the beauty of these amazing places.
很多游客前来探索这些奇妙之地的美景。
【即时小练】
1. We plan ____ the ancient mountain village next holiday.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们计划下个假期去探索这座古老山村。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,用不定式 to do,故选 B。
2. The ____ (explore) found a wonderful waterfall in the forest.(词形填空)
【答案】explorer
【详解】定冠词 the 后接名词,explorer 探险家;谓语 found 为过去式,填 explorer。
3. They enjoyed ____ (explore) the old castle during the trip.(词形填空)
【答案】exploring
【详解】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy 后接动名词,填 exploring。
4. Scientists ____ (explore) the natural wonder and found many new plants.(适当形式填空)
【答案】explored
【详解】and 连接并列谓语,后面 found 是过去式,前面也用一般过去时 explored。
知识点13:Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation?你正在寻找一个可爱的地方度假吗?
spend v. 花费;度过
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 spent;过去分词 spent;现在分词 spending;三单 spends
短语
含义
例句
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.
在某物上花费时间 / 金钱
I spend two hours on the trip plan.我花两小时做旅行计划。
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.
花费时间 / 金钱做某事
We spent three days (in) exploring the wonder.我们花了三天探索这处奇观。
必考固定搭配:
① spend time/money on sth. 在…… 上花费时间 / 金钱
② spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱去做某事
⚠️ 主语必须是人
单词
句型
主语
spend
sb. spend 时间 / 钱 on sth. / (in) doing sth.
人
cost
sth. cost sb. + 钱
物
take
It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth.
形式主语 it
pay
sb. pay money for sth.
人
例句:
- I spent 200 yuan on the ticket. 我买票花了 200 元。
- The ticket cost me 200 yuan. 这张票花了我 200 元。
- It took me two hours to get there. 我花两小时到达那里。
- I paid 200 yuan for the ticket. 我为这张票付了 200 元。
中考典型例句:We will spend one week exploring those amazing places.
我们将会花一周时间探索那些奇妙之地。
【即时小练】
1. I spent two hours ____ photos of the mountains.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】C
【详解】spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,介词 in 省略,后面用 doing,故选 C。
2. The book ____ me 50 yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
【答案】B
【详解】主语 the book 是物品,物作主语表示花费金钱用 cost,故选 B。
3. It took him three days ____ (visit) the world wonder.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
【答案】B
【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事,不定式作真正主语,选 B。
4. She ____ 100 yuan for the map yesterday.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
【答案】D
【详解】pay money for sth. 为某物付钱,主语是人,搭配介词 for,故选 D
知识点14:How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
How do you like.....?你觉得…… 怎么样?
【知识点拓展】用于询问对人 / 事物的看法,同义句:What do you think of…?
必考固定搭配:
① How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.? 你认为某物怎么样?
⚠️易错:How do you like 不能接 that 从句;回答常用形容词(great /wonderful/boring)
句型
含义
结构特点
例句
How do you like…?
你认为…… 怎么样?
How + do + 主语 + like + 宾语
How do you like the wonder?你觉得这处奇观怎么样?
What do you think of…?
你认为…… 怎么样?
What + do + 主语 + think of + 宾语
What do you think of the wonder?你觉得这处奇观怎么样?
中考典型例句:—How do you like the natural wonder?— 你觉得这处自然奇观怎么样?
—It’s amazing!— 太壮观了!
【即时小练】
1. —____ do you like the trip to the old building?
—It’s wonderful.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
【答案】A
【详解】How do you like…? 你认为…… 怎么样,固定句型,故选 A。
2. —What do you think of the mountain?
—____
A. I like it very much. B. It’s long. C. By bus. D. I think so.
【答案】A
【详解】问句询问对大山的评价,回答表达看法,故选 A。
3. How do you like this amazing place?(改为同义句)
____ do you ____ ____ this amazing place?
【答案】What;think of
【详解】How do you like… = What do you think of…
知识点15:We saw many amazing natural sights.我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然景观。
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的;奇妙的
【知识点拓展】词形变换:
amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇,惊愕
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
amazing + 名词
令人惊叹的……
修饰事物,描述事物本身让人震撼
This is an amazing place.这是一处奇妙的地方。
It’s amazing that…
令人惊奇的是……
that 从句,描述一件事令人惊叹
It’s amazing that the building is still standing.这座建筑依然矗立,太令人惊叹了。
必考固定搭配:
① amazing 修饰物:an amazing wonder 一处令人惊叹的奇观
② amazed 修饰人:be amazed at sth. 对…… 感到惊奇
③ be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
单词
词性
修饰对象
中文含义
例句
amazing
形容词
物 / 事物
令人惊奇的(事物本身让人惊叹)
The view is amazing. 景色令人惊叹。
amazed
形容词
人
感到惊奇的(人内心的感受)
I am amazed at the view. 我对这景色感到惊叹。
中考典型例句:We saw many amazing natural wonders during our trip.
我们在旅途中看到许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。
【即时小练】
1. The ____ (amaze) view makes all visitors excited.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
【答案】B
【详解】后面名词 view 景色,是事物,用 amazing “令人惊叹的” 修饰物,故选 B。
2. I was ____ at the amazing wonder.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
【答案】C
【详解】主语 I 是人,be amazed at 对…… 感到惊奇,修饰人用 amazed,故选 C。
3. It’s ____ (amaze) that he can explore the old cave alone.(词形填空)
【答案】amazing
【详解】描述这件事是令人惊奇的,用 amazing。
4. They were amazed ____ (see) the great wall.(适当形式填空)
【答案】to see
【详解】be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶,填 to see。
知识点16:How did you feel about the trip? 你对这次旅行感觉如何?---It was wonderful.很精彩。
feel v. 感觉;觉得;触摸;摸起来
【知识点拓展】词形变换:过去式 felt;过去分词 felt;现在分词 feeling;三单 feels
短语
含义
例句
feel + 形容词
感觉……;摸起来……
I feel excited when I see the amazing wonder.看到这处奇观,我感到很激动。
feel like sth.
想要某物;感觉像……
I feel like some water after the trip.旅行之后我想喝点水。
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
I feel like visiting the mountain tomorrow.明天我想去游览这座山。
feel sb. do sth.
感觉到某人做了某事
I felt the wind blow.我感觉到风吹过。
必考固定搭配:
① feel + 形容词 感觉……;(东西)摸起来……(感官系动词)
② feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(中考高频,不能接 to do)
③ feel that + 从句 觉得……
单词
词性
核心用法
例句
feel
感官系动词 / 实义动词
系动词:摸起来、感到;后接形容词;无被动;实义动词:触摸
The stone feels smooth.这块石头摸起来很光滑。
sound
感官系动词
听起来,后接形容词
The story sounds amazing.这个故事听起来很奇妙。
seem
连系动词
似乎,好像;可接 to do
He seems tired. 他似乎很累。
中考典型例句:I feel that it is an amazing experience to explore the natural wonders.
我觉得探索自然奇观是一次奇妙的经历。
【即时小练】
1. I feel like ____ (visit) the ancient wonder this weekend.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
【答案】C
【详解】feel like doing sth. 想要做某事,like 是介词,后面接动名词 doing,故选 C。
2. The silk ____ soft.
A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. felted
【答案】B
【详解】feel 此处感官系动词,无被动;主语 the silk 单数,一般现在时用 feels,选 B。
3. —How do you ____ after exploring the cave?
—I feel happy.
A. feel B. feel like C. sound D. look
【答案】A
【详解】句意:探索洞穴之后你感觉怎么样?feel 感觉,故选 A。
4. He felt ____ (relax) when he saw the amazing sights.(词形填空)
【答案】relaxed
【详解】主语是人,修饰人用 relaxed(感到放松的)。
知识点17:Thanks to government protection, we can now still experience the past life of Pingyao.多亏了政府的保护,我们现在仍然可以体验平遥过去的生活。
thanks to多亏;幸亏;由于
【知识点拓展】没有词形变化,后接名词、代词或名词短语,不能接句子
短语
含义
搭配特点
例句
thanks to + 名词 / 代词
多亏;幸亏;由于
引出原因,常放句首或句中,侧重 “多亏某人 / 某物带来好结果”
Thanks to the guide, we found the amazing wonder.多亏导游,我们找到了这处奇观。
中考典型例句:Thanks to the protection work, we can still enjoy these amazing places today.
多亏保护工作,我们如今才能欣赏这些奇妙之地。
【即时小练】
1. ____ your help, I found the ancient wonder successfully.
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thanks for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多亏你的帮助,我成功找到了这处古老奇观。thanks to 多亏,故选 B。
2. The sports meeting was put off ____ the bad weather.
A. thanks to B. because of C. because D. thanks for
【答案】B
【详解】坏天气是不好的原因,用 because of,后接名词短语,故选 B。
3. Thanks to ____ (he), we finished visiting the place on time.(适当形式填空)
【答案】him
【详解】介词 to 后面用人称代词宾格,he 宾格 him。
4. He stayed at home ____ it rained hard.
A. because of B. thanks to C. because D. for
【答案】C
【详解】后面是完整句子,要用连词 because 引导原因状语从句,故选 C。
单元语法:后缀 -y的用法和动词不定式 to do的用法
1.语法考点:后缀 -y的用法
概念:
在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词,这种构词法称为派生法或词缀法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。
一般情况下,前缀往往改变词根的词义,不改变词根的词性;而后缀往往改变词根的词性,有些也涉及意义的变化。
【考点01】形容词后缀 -y的含义:
后缀 -y 通常加在名词、动词后,构成形容词,主要表达以下含义:
(1)“充满…… 的”“多…… 的”(强调事物具有丰富的某种特征);
如:①cloud(n.云)→ cloudy(adj.多云的)
The sky is cloudy, so we’d better take an umbrella.天空多云,我们最好带把伞。
②rain(n.雨)→ rainy(adj.多雨的)
It’s a rainy day, so we can’t go hiking.今天多雨,我们不能去徒步。
(2)“具有…… 特征的”“像…… 的”(强调事物具备原词的属性或特征);
如:①silk(n.丝绸)→silky(adj.像丝绸的;丝滑的)
Her hair feels silky. 她的头发摸起来像丝绸一样滑。
②wool(n.羊毛)→ woolly(adj.毛茸茸的)
The dog has a woolly coat.这只狗的毛像羊毛一样毛茸茸的。
(3)“令人…… 的”“易于…… 的”(强调事物给人的感觉或倾向)。
如:①sleep(v.睡觉)→ sleepy(adj.令人困倦的;想睡的)
The warm room and soft music made me sleepy.这个温暖的房间和轻柔的音乐令我困倦。
②itch(v.发痒)→ itchy(adj.发痒的):
This sweater makes my skin itchy.这件毛衣让我的皮肤发痒。
(4)“处于… 状态的;具有… 性质的”(强调事物的临时或内在状态)
如:①thirst(n.口渴)→ thirsty(adj.口渴的)
After running, I’m thirsty.跑完步后,我很渴。
②hunger(n.饥饿)→ hungry(adj.饥饿的)
The kids are hungry after playing.孩子们玩后很饿。
【考点02】形容词后缀 -y的构词规律:
后缀 -y 通常附着在名词、动词后,少数情况下可附着在形容词或副词后,拼写需注意以下规则:
①一般情况(名词 / 动词直接加 -y):
如:cloud(n.云)→ cloudy(adj.多云的)
wind(n.风)→ windy(adj.多风的)
thirst(n.渴)→ thirsty(adj.口渴的)
health(n.健康) → healthy(adj.多云的)
wood(n.木材)→ woody(adj.木质的)
sleep(v.睡觉)→ sleepy(adj.令人困倦的;想睡的)
②以 “辅音字母 + 不发音的 e” 结尾的词:去 e 后加 -y(避免重复元音)。
如:ice(n.冰)→ icy(adj.冰冷的)
shine(v.发光)→ shiny(adj.闪亮的)
③以 “重读闭音节(辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母)” 结尾的词:
双写末尾辅音字母后加 -y(强调重读闭音节的短元音)。
如:sun(n.太阳)→ sunny(adj.阳光充足的) fog(n.雾)→ foggy(adj.多雾的)
mud(n.泥)→ muddy(adj.泥泞的) cut(v.切割)→ cutty(adj.短的;锋利的)
【考点03】形容词后缀 -y的用法:
(1)加在名词后:最常见的用法,将名词转化为形容词,描述事物的特征。
如:①health(n.健康)→ healthy(adj.健康的)
Eating vegetables keeps you healthy.吃蔬菜让你保持健康。
②luck(n.运气)→ lucky(adj.幸运的)
She is lucky to win the prize.她很幸运赢得了奖品。
③noise(n.噪音)→ noisy(adj.吵闹的)
The classroom is too noisy for studying.教室太吵了,没法学习。
④anger(n.愤怒)→ angry(adj.生气的)
He was angry with his careless mistake.他对自己的粗心错误很生气。
⑤sun(n.太阳)→ sunny(adj.晴朗的;阳光充足的)
We had a sunny weekend at the beach.我们在海边度过了一个晴朗的周末。
(2)加在动词后:将动词转化为形容词,强调“易于…… 的”或“令人…… 的”。
如:①taste(v.尝)→ tasty(adj.美味的)
The soup is tasty.汤很美味。
②sleep(v.睡觉)→ sleepy(adj.困倦的)
I stayed up late, so I feel sleepy now.我熬夜了,现在很困。
【考点03】形容词后缀 -y的在句子中的用法:
由 -y 构成的形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,与普通形容词用法一致:
(1)作定语(修饰名词,表属性):
如:a cloudy day 多云的一天a noisy crowd 吵闹的人群
(2)作表语(说明主语状态或特征):
如:He looks sleepy. 他看起来很困。
(3)作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语状态):
如:The rain made the ground muddy. 雨水让地面泥泞。
动词不定式 to do的用法
概念:
1. 动词不定式的基本构成是由“to+动词原形”构成,是非谓语动词的一种。这里的to 是不定式符号,本身没有词义,有时可以省略不要。
2. 在句子中不能单独作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,其否定结构是“not to do”
3. 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。
【考点01】动词不定式在句子中的功能:
功能
用法
例句
作主语
常用it作形式主语,而将不定式后置。
常见句型结构:
①It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.;
对某人来说做某事是......的
②It takes (sb.)+时间段+to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
To swim here alone is very dangerous.=
It ’s very dangerous to swim here alone.
独自在这儿游泳很危险。
It takes him one hour to finish the homework.
他花费了一个小时完成作业。
作宾语
一般只作某些动词的宾语
I decided to go on a trip to Dali. 我决定去大理旅游。
作宾语
补足语
在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词hear, see, watch等后面,省略to
Miss Li made us do Exercise. 李老师让我们做练习。
作状语
一般在句中作目的、结果、原因状语
I get up early every morning to catch the early bus.我每天早晨早起是为了赶早班公共汽车。
作定语
常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面作后置定语
Do you have anything to do? 你有要做的事吗?
作表语
常位于be动词后,通常是对系动词前面的名词进行解释说明。
结构:be + to do
My job today is to clean the room.
我今天的工作是打扫房间。
与疑问词构成不定式短语
“疑问词+to do” 在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等
She really didn’t know what to do next. 她真的不知道下一步该怎么办。
【考点02】动词不定式的用法:
1.后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词(短语):
如:begin/start(开始), choose(选择), decide(决定), try(尝试;努力), hope/wish(希望), expect(期待;期望), agree(同意),promise(承诺;答应), happen(发生), refuse(拒绝), learn(学习;学会), seem(似乎;好像), volunteer(自愿做;志愿), fail(失败;未能), (would)like/love(想要;喜欢), want(想要), ask(询问;要求), tell(告诉;讲述), allow(允许), warn(警告), encourage(鼓励), force(强迫), invite(邀请), teach(教;教授), advise(建议), try one’s best(尽某人最大努力)等。
2.在使役动词和一些感官动词后用不定式作宾补,这时要省略to。
这些词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(observe, see, watch, notice)。但变被动语态时,to要还原。
3.在①为什么不做某事:Why not+动词原形?;②最好(不要)做某事:had better (not)+动词原形;③让我们做某事:Let’s+动词原形,这三个结构中,动词不定式要省略to。
如:①Why not go out for a walk? 为什么不出去散步呢?
②You’d better go by bus. 你最好乘公共汽车去。
4.在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式移至形容词或名词后,构成“主语+动词+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+不定式(真正的宾语)”结构。
如:I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。
5.既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式的动词:
(1)既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语,且意义差别不大的动词有:like(喜欢), love(爱;喜欢), hate(讨厌;憎恨), begin/start(开始), 等。
如:Do you like playing/to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?
(2)既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语,但意义差别很大的动词(短语)有:
①forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做(其他)某事
③need doing sth. 需要做某事(被动含义)
need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义)
④try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
⑤mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
⑥regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做)
如:He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视,开始读英语。
He watched TV for an hour. At 8:00 he stopped to do his homework.
他看了一个小时的电视。八点钟他停下(看电视)去做作业。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.My little brother can run as ________ as I can now. (quickly)
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:我弟弟现在能跑得和我一样快。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构,用于表示两者在某一方面程度相同。此处修饰动词“run”,需要用副词“quickly”的原级,故填quickly。
2.Thousands of ________ (tourist) come to visit the Summer Palace every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:每年成千上万的游客来参观颐和园。thousands of表示成千上万的,后面接可数名词复数,tourist的复数形式是tourists。
3.His ________ (explore) of the old temple lasted for three years.
【答案】exploration
【详解】句意:他对那座古庙的探索持续了三年。空前有形容词性物主代词His,物主代词后接名词,构成“名词+of”的结构,因此填explore的名词形式exploration。
4.There are many beautiful ________ (waterfall) in Guizhou Province.
【答案】waterfalls
【详解】句意:贵州省有许多美丽的瀑布。空格前有“many”,且“waterfall”为可数名词,需用复数形式表示多个瀑布,故填waterfalls。
5.The Great Wall is one of the most ________ (wonder) places in the world.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最绝妙的地方之一。“one of the most+形容词”为多音节形容词最高级结构,括号内wonder是名词,形容词形式wonderful意为“绝妙的”,修饰名词places。
6.It’s important to protect the ________ (nature) environment around us.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:保护我们周围的自然环境很重要。此处需要形容词修饰名词environment,nature的形容词形式为natural,意为“自然的”,因此填natural。
7.Lake Hillier ________ (be) famous for its pink color.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:希利尔湖因其粉色湖水而闻名。本句描述湖泊长久不变的特征,使用一般现在时。主语“Lake Hillier”是单个湖泊,属于单数专有名词,一般现在时中be动词选用单数形式is。故填is。
8.It is ________ (importance) for us to protect these historical sites.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:保护这些历史遗迹对我们来说是很重要的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处需要形容词作表语。importance是名词,其对应的形容词形式是important,意为“重要的”。
9.He ________ (go) to Yangshuo by train last year.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:他去年乘火车去了阳朔。句中“last year”为明确的一般过去时时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“go”的过去式为“went”,故填went。
10.As a Chinese saying goes, “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou ________ (below)”.
【答案】below
【详解】句意:中国有句谚语:上有天堂,下有苏杭。句中“above”意为“在上面”,与之形成对应,below意为“在下面”,此处用作副词,故填below。
11.The soldiers ________ (build) watchtowers along the wall.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:士兵们沿着城墙修建了瞭望塔。修建瞭望塔是过去发生的历史事件,句子要用一般过去时,动词build的过去式为built。
12.The guide ________ (tell) us many interesting stories about the place.
【答案】told
【详解】句意:这位导游给我们讲述了许多关于这个地方的有趣故事。讲述故事是已经发生的动作,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,符合句子逻辑及语境。
13.I ________ (see) both the pink lake and the blue ocean during my trip.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:我在旅行途中看到了粉色的湖泊与蓝色的海洋。during my trip表示旅行这段过去的时间,本句讲述旅途中发生的过往经历,要用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
14.Thanks to government ________ (protect), we can still see the ancient city.
【答案】protection
【详解】句意:多亏了政府的保护,我们仍能看到这座古城。protect“保护”,空格前的government是名词,此处要表达“政府的保护”这一含义,需要把动词protect变为名词形式protection,作介词短语“Thanks to”的宾语。
15.Fujian Tulou is located in the ________ (south-west) of Fujian Province.
【答案】south-west
【详解】句意:福建土楼位于福建省西南部。“in the+方位名词+of…”是固定搭配,表示“在……的某个方位”,south-west表示“西南方、西南部”,直接填入即可。
16.There are more than 70 ________ (palace) in different sizes.
【答案】palaces
【详解】句意:有70多座不同规模的宫殿。palace“宫殿”,“70”修饰可数名词复数,所以填名词复数形式palaces。
17.The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces may be a ________ (choose) for your vacation.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:红河哈尼梯田可能是您度假的一个选择。空格前有不定冠词a,说明这里需要填入单数名词作表语,括号内的动词choose意为“选择”,对应的名词形式是choice,意为“选择”。
18.The West Lake is 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide and 2.5 meters deep on ________ (average).
【答案】average
【详解】句意:西湖长3.3千米,宽2.8千米,平均深度为2.5米。 根据句子结构和提示词average可知,此处固定搭配on average表示“平均”,是固定表达,所以填入average。
19.The traffic is heavy because it is ________ (rain).
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意:因为下雨,交通很拥堵。此处需要用形容词作表语来描述天气状况,rain的形容词形式是rainy,意思是“下雨的”,符合语境,故填rainy。
20.It is ________ (fun) to see tourists lean to one side like the tower.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:看到游客像那座塔一样歪向一侧很有趣。此处需用形容词作表语,构成“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。名词fun“乐趣”对应的形容词形式是funny,意为“有趣的,好笑的”,符合句意,所以填funny。
二、单项选择
21.The exciting school sports meeting will ________ in the city’s ________ stadium next month.
A.take place; center B.take place; central
C.be taken place; center D.be taken place; central
【答案】B
【详解】句意:激动人心的学校运动会将于下月在市中心体育场举行。take place动词原形;be taken place被动结构;center名词;central形容词。take place“举行,发生”,无被动结构,空格前为情态动词,空格处用动词原形;根据“in the city’s...stadium”可知,空格处应使用形容词作定语,填central。
22.— Can I help you find anything?
— Yes, thank you! I where I can find books about dinosaur fossils.
A.notice B.wonder C.doubt D.attach
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——需要我帮你找点什么吗?——好的,谢谢!我想知道哪里能找到关于恐龙化石的书籍。
notice注意到;wonder想知道;doubt怀疑;attach附上。根据对话场景可知,此处表达想要询问书籍位置,wonder表示“想知道”,后接宾语从句,符合语境,故填wonder。
23.— I plan ________ Hong Kong this summer vacation. What about you?
—I can’t decide where ________.
A.to visit; to go B.visit; go C.visiting; going D.to visit; going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我计划这个暑假去参观香港。你呢?——我决定不了去哪里。
固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,第一空填to visit;“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可作宾语,where to go意为“去哪里”,第二空填to go。
24.Near the terraces, there are many houses ________ three floors in the villages.
A.with B.of C.in D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在梯田附近,村里的许多房子带有三层楼。with带有;of……的;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据“houses...three floors”可知,此处表示房子具有三层楼这一特征,应用介词with表示“带有、具有”。
25.Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development.
A.protection B.invitation C.introduction D.pollution
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们大多数人认为父母不应该为孩子包办一切,因为过度保护会阻碍孩子的成长。
protection保护;invitation邀请;introduction 介绍;pollution污染。结合父母包办事情的语境,过度“保护”符合句意,故用protection。
26.My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food.
A.not eat B.don’t eat C.not to eat D.to not eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式的否定结构是在to前加not。
27.The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown.
A.weather B.culture C.victory D.landscape
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位艺术家花费多年时间绘制他家乡美丽的风景。
weather天气;culture文化;victory胜利;landscape风景。根据painting可知此处指绘画对象,通常为视觉景色。weather、culture 和victory均无法被“绘制”,只有landscape符合语境。
28.—Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills.
—I agree. ________ is the best teacher.
A.Secret B.Happiness C.Fact D.Interest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你应该读一些你感兴趣的东西来提高阅读能力。——我同意。兴趣是最好的老师。
Secret秘密;Happiness幸福;Fact事实;Interest兴趣。前句提到“read something you enjoy”,即根据兴趣来选择阅读材料,因此答语中应说“兴趣是最好的老师”,应填Interest。
29.—Could you please tell me how ________ to the nearest supermarket?
—Sure, go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么到达最近的超市吗?——当然,沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口左转。
根据“Could you please tell me how...”可知,此处应用“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作tell的宾语,相当于宾语从句how I can get的简化,表示“如何到达”。不定式符合该结构用法。故选to get。
30.—Our PE teacher often talks about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. What can we learn from them?
—Their spirit tells us _______ when difficulties come.
A.don’t give up B.not to give up
C.not giving up D.not give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们的体育老师经常谈论中国女排。我们能从她们身上学到什么?——她们的精神告诉我们,当困难来临时不要放弃。考查非谓语动词。don’t give up不要放弃,否定祈使句;not to give up不要放弃,动词不定式的否定形式;not giving up不要放弃,动名词的否定形式;not give up不要放弃,动词原形的否定形式。动词“tells”用于“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,后接不定式作宾补。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 31 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 32 were shot (拍摄) here.
The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 33 in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 34 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 35 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 36 every house is joined by corridors (走廊) . This makes it 37 for the host to protect (保护) the yard.
From the main door, a long 38 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 39 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 40 has many colorful paintings.
With 41 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 42 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 43 and luck in China.
In 1986, it became a museum 44 about 5,000 works. These works 45 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard!
31.A.cold B.natural C.quiet D.wonderful
32.A.books B.cartoons C.movies D.paintings
33.A.sits B.moves C.keeps D.covers
34.A.shops B.houses C.parks D.farms
35.A.left B.grew C.became D.stood
36.A.though B.or C.if D.because
37.A.easy B.hard C.slow D.normal
38.A.bridge B.road C.river D.trip
39.A.doctors B.farmers C.visitors D.actors
40.A.still B.also C.just D.almost
41.A.his B.their C.her D.its
42.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks up D.looks for
43.A.surprise B.kindness C.happiness D.prize
44.A.for B.with C.at D.of
45.A.bring B.teach C.report D.show
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了山西乔家大院的历史、建筑特色、布局与文化价值,讲述它从清代民居变为民俗博物馆的过程,展现山西传统文化。
【详解】31.句意:乔家大院是一座历史悠久、很棒的地方。
根据上下文可知,后文介绍它景色独特、很多影视在此拍摄,是知名景点。cold意为“寒冷的”,natural意为“自然的”,quiet意为“安静的”,均不符合夸赞大院的语境;wonderful意为“极好的”,符合语境。
32.句意:很多著名的电视节目和电影都在这里拍摄。
根据关键词“were shot”可知,能被拍摄的是影视类作品。books意为“书籍”,cartoons意为“卡通动画”,paintings意为“画作”,均不符合拍摄的语境;movies意为“电影”,和TV shows并列,符合语境。
33.句意:乔家大院坐落于祁县。
根据语境可知此处表达地理位置。moves意为“移动”,keeps意为“保持”,covers意为“覆盖”,均不符合表达坐落位置的语境;sits意为“坐落、位于”,符合语境。
34.句意:它展现了清代中国人的住宅风格。
全文围绕大院建筑展开,讲述民居建筑。shops意为“商店”,parks意为“公园”,farms意为“农场”,均不符合大院民居的语境;houses意为“住宅、房屋”,符合语境。
35.句意:增建更多房屋后,它变成了大型建筑群。
根据前文一开始修建,后来扩建可知状态发生改变。left意为“离开”,grew意为“生长”,stood意为“站立”,均不符合;became意为“变成、成为”,符合语境。
36.句意:乔家大院十分特别,因为每间房屋都由走廊相连。
后半句是前半句“特别”的原因。though意为“虽然”,or意为“或者”,if意为“如果”,逻辑均不通;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。
37.句意:这让主人很容易守护大院。
房屋全部连通,方便巡查保护。hard意为“困难的”,slow意为“缓慢的”,normal意为“普通的”,均不符合;easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。
38.句意:从大门进去,一条长长的大路通向正厅。
后文This road做了指代提示。bridge意为“桥”,river意为“河”,trip意为“旅途”,均不符合;road意为“道路”,符合语境。
39.句意:每个院子都有主人的正房,还有供访客居住的厢房。
大院结构:主人住正房,厢房招待来客。doctors意为“医生”,farmers意为“农民”,actors意为“演员”,均不符合大院布局语境;visitors意为“访客、客人”,符合语境。
40.句意:乔家大院还有许多色彩艳丽的彩绘。
前文介绍布局,这句补充另外一处特色。still意为“仍然”,just意为“仅仅”,almost意为“几乎”,均不符合补充说明的语境;also意为“也、还”,符合语境。
41.句意:大院有三面墙临街,不和其他建筑相连。
此处指代乔家大院,用物主代词。his意为“他的”,their意为“他们的”,her意为“她的”,指代均不匹配;its意为“它的”,指代大院,符合语境。
42.句意:从上往下看,它看起来像汉字“囍”。
looks at意为“看……”,looks up意为“查阅、向上看”,looks for意为“寻找”,均不符合外形描述;looks like意为“看起来像”,符合语境。
43.句意:在中国,这个字代表幸福和好运。
囍字寓意喜庆幸福。surprise意为“惊喜”,kindness意为“善良”,prize意为“奖品”,均不符合字义;happiness意为“幸福”,符合语境。
44.句意:1986年,它变成一座藏有约5000件藏品的博物馆。
with+名词作后置定语,表示“带有、拥有”。for意为“为了”,at意为“在(地点)”,of意为“……的”,均不符合;with符合语境。
45.句意:这些藏品展现了晋中地区的民俗风情。bring意为“带来”,teach意为“教”,report意为“报道”,均不符合藏品的作用;show意为“展示、展现”,符合语境。
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
landmark quick dream in look million call visit stand build
When people say “xiaomanyao”, you may think of a girl with a slim waist (腰). People 46 Guangzhou TV Tower “xiaomanyao” because of its special structure. The tower was 47 in 2009 and open to the public in 2010. It is 48 the shape of a cylinder (圆柱形), and the middle part only has a diameter (直径) of 30 meters. It 49 like a girl twisting (扭动) her waist.
The tower is one of the most amazing 50 in Guangzhou. It 51 on the south bank of the Zhujiang River. It is 600 meters high with 112 floors. It is the tallest TV tower in China. On its top, there is a high ferris wheel. You can take an elevator (电梯) there 52 .
This 53 building is a symbol of modern Guangzhou. It is also a must-see for 54 . 55 of people come for it every year. If you travel to Guangzhou, don’t miss it.
【答案】
46.call 47.built 48.in 49.looks 50.landmarks 51.stands 52.quickly 53.dreamy 54.visitors 55.Millions
【导语】本文介绍广州地标广州塔,讲述它独特扭腰外形、建造开放时间、地理位置与设施,说明它是广州现代化象征,每年数百万游客前来参观。
【详解】46.句意:人们把广州电视塔叫做“小蛮腰”,因为它独特的结构。 空处作句子谓语,结合选项,固定搭配call sb./sth. sth. 把……称作……,符合语境,主语People是复数,全文为一般现在时,动词用原形。
47.句意:这座塔2009年建成,2010年对公众开放。空处位于was后,需填过去分词,构成一般过去时被动语态;结合选项,build意为建造,符合语境,过去分词为built,be built表示“被建造”。
48.句意:它呈圆柱形,中间部分直径仅有30米。空处为介词,结合选项,固定搭配in the shape of 呈……形状,符合语境,填in。
49.句意:它看起来就像一个扭动腰肢的女孩。空处作句子谓语,结合选项,固定搭配look like 看起来像,符合语境,主语It是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,look第三人称单数形式为looks。
50.句意:这座塔是广州最令人惊叹的地标之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”;结合选项,landmark地标,符合语境,复数形式为landmarks。
51.句意:它矗立在珠江南岸。空处作句子谓语,结合选项,stand表示矗立、坐落,符合语境,主语It为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式stands。
52.句意:你可以乘坐电梯快速到达那里。空处修饰动词take,需要副词;结合选项,quick的副词形式quickly(快速地),符合语境。
53.句意:这座梦幻的建筑是现代广州的象征。空处修饰名词building,需要形容词;结合选项,dream的形容词dreamy,意为梦幻的、理想的,符合语境。
54.句意:它也是游客必去之地。空处作介词for的宾语,指代人,结合选项,visit动词“参观”,指人的名词visitor,符合语境,此处表泛指用复数visitors。
55.句意:每年数百万人慕名而来。由空后of people以及选项,固定搭配millions of 数百万的,符合语境。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 56 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 57 dragon. Local people 58 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago.
The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 59 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 60 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 61 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 62 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 63 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 64 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.
Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 65 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round.
【答案】
56.places 57.a 58.built 59.first 60.of 61.brightly 62.their 63.pleasant 64.Although/Though 65.stopping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的相关信息,包括其命名由来、四季景色以及除旅游功能外对保护土壤和作为动物栖息地的重要作用。
【详解】56.句意:它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以横线处填place的复数形式places。故填places。
57.句意:它之所以得名是因为梯田看起来像龙的背。根据“the back of...dragon”可知,此处表示泛指一条龙的背,且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以横线处填不定冠词a。故填a。
58.句意:当地人几百年前就建造了梯田。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,build的过去式为built。故填built。
59.句意:风景如此美丽,以至于人们第一次来到这里就爱上了它。根据“the...time they come here”可知,此处表示第一次来到这里,横线处填序数词first,表示“第一”。故填first。
60.句意:春天,梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”,固定短语。故填of。
61.句意:当天气晴朗时,人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“shining...in the sun”可知,此处修饰动词shining,用副词brightly,表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。
62.句意:农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。根据“fields”可知,此处表示他们的田地,用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”。故填their。
63.句意:在夏天,这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多,人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据“temperature”可知,此处表示宜人的温度,用形容词pleasant,表示“宜人的”,修饰名词temperature。故填pleasant。
64.句意:虽然田里没有稻子,但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪。根据“...there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.”可知,前后句为转折关系,且横线处位于句首,所以用although或though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,且首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
65.句意:除了旅游功能外,梯田在防止土壤被冲走方面也发挥着作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”,所以横线处填动名词stopping,表示“阻止”。故填stopping。
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1 / 27
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$