Unit 3 Wonderful nature 重难点提优突破训练 （综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六上英语 Unit 3 Wonderful nature 重难点提优突破训练 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. Mount Qomolangma is the ____ mountain in the world. A. high　　B. higher　　C. highest （ ）2. The Nile is the longest ____ in the world. A. river　　B. mountain　　C. lake （ ）3. Erhai Lake is one of the ____ lakes in China. A. big　　B. bigger　　C. biggest （ ）4. The sea is very ____. You can't see the bottom. A. deep　　B. tall　　C. short （ ）5. The Sahara is a big ____. There is little water there. A. forest　　B. desert　　C. lake （ ）6. There are many tall trees in the ____. A. forest　　B. desert　　C. river （ ）7. Mount Huangshan is one of the most ____ mountains in China. A. colour　　B. colourful　　C. colourfully （ ）8. The Yellow River is the ____ river in China. A. third longest　　B. longest　　C. second longest （ ）9. What ____ the most famous place in your hometown? A. is　　B. are　　C. do （ ）10. Xu Xiake ____ interested in nature from a young age. A. is　　B. was　　C. were （ ）11. We can ride a bike ____ Erhai Lake. A. around　　B. at　　C. of （ ）12. A ____ is water falling down from a high place. A. hill　　B. waterfall　　C. sea （ ）13. China is ____ than Japan. A. big　　B. bigger　　C. biggest （ ）14. Jiuzhaigou National Park ____ many colours in different seasons. A. have　　B. has　　C. is （ ）15. —____ is the highest mountain in the world? —Mount Qomolangma. A. Where　　B. What　　C. Who 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. high（最高级）____ 2. long（最高级）____ 3. big（最高级）____ 4. good（最高级）____ 5. far（最高级）____ 6. river（复数）____ 7. wonder（形容词，表“奇妙的”）____ 8. colour（形容词，表“多彩的”）____ 9. travel（表示“旅行的人”）____ 10. young（反义词，表“年老的”）____ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Xu Xiake read books about famous places. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Xu Xiake ____ books about famous places? 2. He wanted to travel around China. （改为否定句） He ____ ____ to travel around China. 3. The Nile is the longest river in the world. （对划线部分提问） ____ is the longest river in the world? 4. Erhai Lake is big. （用最高级改写：在中国最大的湖之一） Erhai Lake is one of the ____ lakes ____ China. 5. Jiuzhaigou has many colours. （对划线部分提问） What ____ Jiuzhaigou ____? 6. Xu Xiake was interested in nature. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Xu Xiake interested in nature? 7. The sea is beautiful. （改为感叹句） ____ beautiful the sea ____! 8. We can see many waterfalls there. （改为否定句） We ____ see many waterfalls there. 9. The Yellow River is longer than the Hai River. （改为同义句，用 shorter） The Hai River is ____ ____ the Yellow River. 10. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Mount Qomolangma the highest mountain? 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 （ ）1. Mount Qomolangma is the ____ mountain in the world. A. higher　　B. highest （ ）2. The Yellow River is ____ than the Hai River. A. longer　　B. longest （ ）3. There are many tall ____ in the forest. A. tree　　B. trees （ ）4. Xu Xiake ____ interested in nature from a young age. A. is　　B. was （ ）5. Jiuzhaigou National Park ____ many colours. A. has　　B. have （ ）6. Mount Huangshan is very ____ in autumn. A. colour　　B. colourful （ ）7. The sea is ____. We can't see the bottom. A. deep　　B. tall （ ）8. Erhai Lake is one of the ____ lakes in China. A. big　　B. biggest 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) It has many colours in different seasons. ( ) The lakes and forests are really beautiful. ( ) I went to Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan. ( ) Where did you go on your holiday? ( ) Sounds wonderful! I hope to visit it one day. ( ) What's it famous for? 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Xu Xiake was one of the most famous ____1____ in China. He was ____2____ in nature from a young age. He read many books about famous ____3____. He wanted to ____4____ around China. He ____5____ many mountains, rivers and ____6____. He wrote down what he saw and ____7____. His book is ____8____ today. We can learn a lot about the ____9____ of nature from it. Xu Xiake is a great ____10____ for us. （ ） 1. A. travellers　　B. teachers　　C. doctors （ ） 2. A. boring　　B. interested　　C. sad （ ） 3. A. places　　B. people　　C. cars （ ） 4. A. sleep　　B. travel　　C. stay （ ） 5. A. visited　　B. bought　　C. made （ ） 6. A. forests　　B. schools　　C. shops （ ） 7. A. heard　　B. forgot　　C. lost （ ） 8. A. dead　　B. famous　　C. small （ ） 9. A. wonders　　B. problems　　C. games （ ） 10. A. example　　B. danger　　C. teacher 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Wonders of Nature There are many wonders of nature around the world. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is getting higher every year. The Nile is the longest river in the world. The Sahara is one of the biggest deserts. China also has many beautiful places. Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan has many colours in different seasons. Erhai Lake in Yunnan is one of the biggest lakes in China. You can ride a bike around it. Xu Xiake was a famous traveller. He loved nature and wrote a famous book about his trips. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ） 1. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. （ ） 2. Mount Qomolangma is getting lower every year. （ ） 3. The Nile is the shortest river in the world. （ ） 4. You can ride a bike around Erhai Lake. （ ） 5. Xu Xiake wrote a book about his trips. B The Most Colourful Mountain Mount Huangshan is in Anhui. It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. In autumn, the trees turn red, yellow and orange. The mountain is very colourful. There are many strange stones and tall pines on the mountain. Many people climb it to watch the sunrise in the early morning. The sea of clouds looks wonderful. If you like nature, you should visit Mount Huangshan. The best time to go there is autumn. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In Anhui.　　B. In Yunnan.　　C. In Sichuan. （ ）2. In autumn, the trees turn ____. A. blue　　B. red, yellow and orange　　C. green （ ）3. What do many people watch on the mountain? A. the sunrise　　B. the sea　　C. the desert （ ）4. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In spring.　　B. In summer.　　C. In autumn. （ ）5. Mount Huangshan is one of the ____ mountains in China. A. most beautiful　　B. smallest　　C. lowest 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Mount Qomolangma is ____ ____ ____ in the world. 2. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河。 The Nile is the ____ ____ in the world. 3. 徐霞客从小对自然很感兴趣。 Xu Xiake was interested in ____ from a young age. 4. 他读了许多关于著名地方的书。 He read many books about famous ____. 5. 九寨沟在不同季节有很多颜色。 Jiuzhaigou has many ____ in different seasons. 6. 洱海是中国最大的湖之一。 Erhai Lake is one of the ____ ____ in China. 7. 我们可以绕着洱海骑自行车。 We can ____ a bike ____ Erhai Lake. 8. 森林里有许多高大的树。 There are many tall ____ in the ____. 9. 沙漠里几乎没有什么水。 There is ____ ____ in the desert. 10. 你想去环游中国吗？ Do you want to ____ ____ China? 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 A wonderful place in China 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你喜欢的中国自然胜地（如九寨沟、洱海、黄山、珠穆朗玛峰等），说清它在哪里、有什么美景以及你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确使用本单元所学的最高级（如 the highest / the longest / one of the biggest / the most beautiful 等）；2. 不少于 6 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学词汇或句型（如 mountain / river / lake / forest / desert / waterfall / colours / one of the ... / The best time to ... is ... 等）。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. highest 2. longest 3. biggest 4. best 5. farthest 6. rivers 7. wonderful 8. colourful 9. traveller 10. old 三、句型转换 1. Did; read 2. didn't; want 3. What 4. biggest; in 5. does; have 6. Was 7. How; is 8. can't (cannot) 9. shorter; than 10. Is 四、易错易混点辨析 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 4 5 2 1 6 3 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. the; highest; mountain 2. longest; river 3. nature 4. places 5. colours 6. biggest; lakes 7. ride; around 8. trees; forest 9. little; water 10. travel; around 九、书面表达（参考范文） A wonderful place in China My favourite place in China is Jiuzhaigou National Park. It is in Sichuan. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. It has many colours in different seasons. The lakes are very clear and the forests are green. You can see many wonders of nature there. The best time to visit it is autumn. I love Jiuzhaigou because it is so wonderful. I hope to go there one day. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $