Units 1-2 月考提优训练100题-2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

2026学年新教材译林版九上第一次月考提优训练100题 考试范围：Unit 1 Know yourself—Unit 2 Teenage problems （满分：100分　　建议用时：60分钟） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分） 1．The ________ (create) artist designed a wonderful poster for our school art festival. 2．Wang Yaping is always ________ (energy), even after long hours of space training. 3．Before the monthly exam, many students feel ________ (stress) about their marks. 4．The news that our class won the basketball final was really ________ (excite). 5．The reading room is a place of ________ (silent); everyone keeps quiet there. 6．Children show great ________ (curious) about the world around them. 7．Su Bingtian never shows off his success—that is his ________ (modest). 8．It's ________ (fair) to compare a night owl with an early bird—everyone has his own body clock. 9．Don't be ________ (patient) with slow learners; everyone needs time to grow. 10．Our PE teacher often tells ________ (humour) jokes, and the whole class laughs. 11．The advice Mr Chen gave us is simple and ________ (practice). 12．A good engineer always thinks in a clear and ________ (logic) way. 13．Simon lost several marks because of his ________ (care) mistakes in spelling. 14．It's ________ (help) to make a study plan before the exam. 15．Grandpa's ________ (wise) often helps me deal with my teenage problems. 16．The ________ (live) girl made many friends soon after she came to our class. 17．Marie Curie was a great ________ (science) who won the Nobel Prize twice. 18．Tan Dun is a world-famous ________ (music) who writes music for films. 19．Her ________ (kind) made the new student feel at home in our class. 20．Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children helps solve problems. 21．Can I make a ________ (suggest) about our class trip? 22．Miss Yang gave me some ________ (value) advice on time management. 23．Many ________ (child) enjoy the after-school sports programme. 24．Simon got higher ________ (mark) this month than last month. 25．Too much homework sometimes ________ (worry) us a lot. 26．Last Friday, our class ________ (solve) the problem together at the class meeting. 27．The school doctor ________ (give) us a talk about teenage problems last week. 28．In the end, Amy decided ________ (join) the school Drama Club. 29．Instead of ________ (keep) his worries to himself, Daniel talked to his best friend. 30．Listen! The two boys ________ (quarrel) about the football match again. 31．After talking with Miss Yang, I felt much ________ (calm) than before. 32．Lucy felt even ________ (nervous) before the speech than she did last time. 33．Time is one of the ________ (use) things for us students. 34．He felt even ________ (bad) after staying up late for three nights. 35．Students today seem to have ________ (little) free time than before. 36．My deskmate works as ________ (hard) as the top student in our class. 37．Please knock at the door ________ (polite) before entering the teachers' office. 38．"Don't be late again!" the manager said ________ (angry) to the young man. 39．I'm ________ (terrible) sorry for being late for the class meeting. 40．Mr Bean tells such ________ (fun) stories that we can't help laughing. 41．A true friend always tells you the ________ (true). 42．Faced with so many clubs, Millie didn't know how to make a ________ (choose). 43．The school started the "Happy Wednesday" programme in the ________ (two) week of this term. 44．Teenagers should learn to share ________ (they) problems with their parents. 45．We asked Mr Chen for advice and thanked ________ (he) warmly. 46．The doctor asked Simon ________ (not watch) TV before going to bed. 47．Don't worry. Things ________ (get) better soon if you talk to your parents. 48．Great changes have ________ (take) place in our school since last year. 49．This is my ________ (sister) favourite book about teenage problems. 50．________ (swim) with friends in summer is great fun, but safety comes first. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 51．Millie is well ________ (有条理的); her notes are always tidy and easy to read. 52．Li Lei is ________ (慷慨的) enough to share his lunch with the new student. 53．Zhong Nanshan is a ________ (天生的) fighter against illness. 54．Wu Wei, a born ________ (艺术家), has impressed the whole country with his sculptures. 55．A good ________ (领导者) knows how to bring out the best in the team. 56．Learning to plan your time well is a big ________ (挑战) for most students. 57．The headmaster gave high ________ (表扬) to the student volunteers. 58．Fang Yuan, a careful ________ (外科医生), is happy to work long hours in the hospital. 59．Our English teacher is ________ (严格的) with us, but we all love her. 60．After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) at school. 61．The little boy fell ________ (睡着的) quickly after the bedtime story. 62．Coffee kept the student ________ (醒着的) until midnight. 63．Simon could ________ (几乎不) fall asleep the night before the exam. 64．Too much gaming is the main ________ (起因) of his headaches. 65．Ninth-graders are busy preparing for the coming ________ (考试). 66．Amy keeps her worries a ________ (秘密) and never tells anyone. 67．As a ________ (青少年), you may sometimes have problems with your parents. 68．Miss Yang taught us a useful ________ (方法) to relax before exams. 69．True friendship is built on ________ (信任). 70．Keeping a ________ (日记) is a good way to deal with stress. 三、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 71．你真好，借给我你的笔记本。 It's very ________ of you ________ ________ me your notebook. 72．对他来说一天内读完这本书很难。 It's hard ________ him ________ ________ the book in one day. 73．他的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。 ________ his father ________ his mother are doctors. 74．西蒙和他的同学都不知道这个问题的答案。 ________ Simon ________ his classmates ________ the answer to the question. 75．你可以写日记，也可以找朋友聊聊。 You can ________ keep a diary ________ talk to a friend. 76．海伦不仅有条理，而且很慷慨。 Helen is ________ organized ________ generous. 77．努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。 Study hard, ________ you will make great progress. 78．这道题很难，但我们不会放弃。 The problem is hard, ________ we won't give up. 79．快点，不然你就赶不上早班车了。 Hurry up, ________ you'll miss the early bus. 80．他昨晚熬夜了，所以上课时感到很困。 He stayed up late last night, ________ he felt sleepy in class. 81．我宁愿步行上学，也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。 I would ________ walk to school ________ take a crowded bus. 82．青少年不应承担过多的压力。 Teenagers shouldn't take on ________ ________ stress. 83．邻居家的电视太吵了，我无法专心写作业。 The TV next door is ________ ________ noisy for me to focus on my homework. 84．这个学期我们有太多的测验。 We have ________ ________ tests this term. 85．我相信他的建议会对我们大有帮助。 I believe ________ his advice will help us a lot. 86．他想知道老师是否能帮助他。 He wonders ________ his teacher can help him. 87．你知道他为什么整天都那么精力充沛吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ so energetic all day? 88．她说她会和父母谈一谈。 She said ________ ________ ________ talk to her parents. 89．今天多好的天气啊！ ________ ________ weather it is today! 90．时间过得多快呀！ ________ time ________! 91．陈老师不在这儿，他去北京开会了。 Mr Chen isn't here. He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for a meeting. 92．王老师去过英国两次。 Miss Wang ________ ________ ________ the UK twice. 93．李叔叔在这所学校工作已经十年了。 Uncle Li ________ ________ ________ this school for ten years. 94．这道题太难了，没人能解出来。 The question was ________ difficult ________ nobody could work it out. 95．为什么不向你的老师征求建议呢？ ________ ________ ask your teacher for advice? 96．你最好别熬夜打游戏。 You'd ________ ________ stay up late playing computer games. 97．别把烦恼憋在心里。 Don't keep your worries to ________. 98．音乐总能在我难过时让我振作起来。 Music can always ________ me ________ when I feel sad. 99．米莉总能给班级墙报想出新点子。 Millie can always ________ ________ ________ new ideas for the class wall newspaper. 100．面对这么多社团，米莉不知道该选哪一个。 Faced with so many clubs, Millie doesn't know ________ ________ ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年新学期译林版九上第一次月考提优训练100题（解析版） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分） 1．The ________ (create) artist designed a wonderful poster for our school art festival. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的艺术家为学校艺术节设计了一张精彩的海报。修饰名词 artist 用形容词，create＋ive→creative。 【知识点梳理】动词→形容词：-ive 后缀表"有……性质的"，create→creative（有创造力的）；名词形式为 creativity（创造力）。 2．Wang Yaping is always ________ (energy), even after long hours of space training. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：即使经过长时间的航天训练，王亚平依然精力充沛。系动词后作表语用形容词，energy 去y加 -etic→energetic。 【知识点梳理】energy (n. 精力、能量)→energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)，拼写由 y 变 -etic，属特殊变化，需整体记忆。 3．Before the monthly exam, many students feel ________ (stress) about their marks. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：月考前，许多学生对分数感到有压力。主语是人，表示"感到有压力的"，用 -ed 形容词 stressed。 【知识点梳理】stressed (adj.) 感到紧张的；相关短语 be/feel stressed (out) 感到有压力。注意：说明事物本身"令人有压力的"用 stressful。 4．The news that our class won the basketball final was really ________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我们班赢得篮球决赛的消息真令人激动。主语 news 是事物，说明事物本身性质，用 -ing 形容词 exciting。 【知识点梳理】-ing / -ed 形容词辨析：-ing 修饰或说明事物（令人……的），-ed 说明人的感受（感到……的），如 exciting / excited。 5．The reading room is a place of ________ (silent); everyone keeps quiet there. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：阅览室是一个安静的地方，每个人在那里都保持安静。介词 of 后接名词，silent 去 t 加 -ce→silence。 【知识点梳理】silent (adj. 安静的)→silence (n. 安静、沉默)；in silence 沉默地、安静地；keep silent 保持安静。 6．Children show great ________ (curious) about the world around them. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对身边的世界表现出极大的好奇心。形容词 great 后接名词，curious 变 y 为 i 加 -ty→curiosity。 【知识点梳理】curious (adj. 好奇的)→curiosity (n. 好奇心)；be curious about 对……感到好奇；curiosity killed the cat 好奇心太重会有麻烦。 7．Su Bingtian never shows off his success—that is his ________ (modest). 【答案】modesty 【详解】句意：苏炳添从不炫耀自己的成就——这是他的谦逊。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，modest 加 -y→modesty。 【知识点梳理】modest (adj. 谦虚的)→modesty (n. 谦逊)；modest 作形容词时无比较级常用形式，表语、定语均可。 8．It's ________ (fair) to compare a night owl with an early bird—everyone has his own body clock. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：把夜猫子型和早起型的人放在一起比较是不公平的——每个人都有自己的生物钟。由句意"不公平"可知加否定前缀 un-。 【知识点梳理】否定前缀 un-：fair→unfair（不公平的）；it's unfair to do sth. 做某事是不公平的。注意副词形式 unfairly。 9．Don't be ________ (patient) with slow learners; everyone needs time to grow. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要对学得慢的人不耐烦，每个人都需要时间成长。由句意"不耐烦"可知在 patient 前加否定前缀 im-。 【知识点梳理】否定前缀 im-（用于以字母 b / m / p 开头的词前）：patient→impatient（不耐烦的）；be patient with 对……有耐心；be impatient with 对……没有耐心。 10．Our PE teacher often tells ________ (humour) jokes, and the whole class laughs. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师经常讲幽默的笑话，全班同学都笑了。修饰名词 jokes 用形容词，humour→humorous（拼写特殊需牢记）。 【知识点梳理】humour (n. 幽默)→humorous (adj. 幽默的)；a sense of humour 幽默感；humorous stories 幽默故事。 11．The advice Mr Chen gave us is simple and ________ (practice). 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：陈老师给我们的建议简单实用。连词 and 连接两个并列表语，用形容词，practice→practical。 【知识点梳理】practice (n. 练习、实践)→practical (adj. 实际的、实用的)；practical advice 实用的建议；practise (v.) 为动词拼写。 12．A good engineer always thinks in a clear and ________ (logic) way. 【答案】logical 【详解】句意：优秀的工程师总是以清晰而有条理的方式思考。修饰名词 way 用形容词，logic＋al→logical。 【知识点梳理】logic (n. 逻辑)→logical (adj. 有逻辑的、有条理的)；a logical mind 有条理的头脑，呼应 Unit 1 描述人物品质的核心词汇。 13．Simon lost several marks because of his ________ (care) mistakes in spelling. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：西蒙因拼写上粗心的错误丢了几分。修饰名词 mistakes 且表"粗心的"，用 -less 形容词 careless。 【知识点梳理】care→careless（粗心的）/ careful（仔细的）；a careless mistake 粗心导致的错误；carelessness (n.) 粗心大意。 14．It's ________ (help) to make a study plan before the exam. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：考前制定一份学习计划是有帮助的。作表语用形容词，help＋ful→helpful。 【知识点梳理】-ful 后缀表"充满……的、有……性质的"：help→helpful（有帮助的）；It's helpful to do sth. 做某事有帮助；helpful suggestions 有用的建议。 15．Grandpa's ________ (wise) often helps me deal with my teenage problems. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：爷爷的智慧常常帮我化解青春期的烦恼。形容词性物主代词 Grandpa's 后接名词，wise→wisdom。 【知识点梳理】-dom 后缀构成抽象名词：wise (adj. 明智的)→wisdom (n. 智慧)；a man of wisdom 有智慧的人。 16．The ________ (live) girl made many friends soon after she came to our class. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个活泼的女孩来我们班后不久就交了许多朋友。修饰名词 girl 用形容词，live＋ly→lively（活泼的）。 【知识点梳理】lively 虽以 -ly 结尾却是形容词，意为"活泼的、生机勃勃的"；动词 live（生活）与形容词 lively 需按词性区分。 17．Marie Curie was a great ________ (science) who won the Nobel Prize twice. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：居里夫人是两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。表人名词，science 去 e 加 -ist→scientist。 【知识点梳理】-ist 后缀表"……专业人员"：science→scientist（科学家）；art→artist（艺术家）、physics→physicist（物理学家）同理。 18．Tan Dun is a world-famous ________ (music) who writes music for films. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位世界闻名的音乐家，他为电影创作音乐。表人名词，music＋ian→musician。 【知识点梳理】-ian 后缀表"从事……的人"：music→musician（音乐家）； magician（魔术师）拼写中只有一个 i，musician 有两个，注意区分。 19．Her ________ (kind) made the new student feel at home in our class. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她的友善让新同学在我们班感到宾至如归。形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词，kind＋ness→kindness。 【知识点梳理】-ness 后缀将形容词变为抽象名词：kind→kindness（善良、好意）；It's very kind of you... 中 kind 为形容词，注意词性转换。 20．Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children helps solve problems. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：父母与子女之间良好的沟通有助于解决问题。形容词 good 后接名词，communicate＋ion→communication。 【知识点梳理】communicate (v.)→communication (n.)；communicate with sb. 与某人交流；good communication 良好的沟通。 21．Can I make a ________ (suggest) about our class trip? 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：关于班级旅行我能提个建议吗？冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，suggest＋ion→suggestion。 【知识点梳理】suggest (v.)→suggestion (n.)；make a suggestion 提建议；suggestions on/about sth. 关于某事的建议。动词 suggest 后接 doing。 22．Miss Yang gave me some ________ (value) advice on time management. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：杨老师就时间管理给了我一些宝贵的建议。修饰不可数名词 advice 用形容词，value＋able→valuable。 【知识点梳理】value (n. 价值)→valuable (adj. 宝贵的、有价值的)；valuable advice 宝贵的建议。注意 value 以 -ue 结尾，变形容词时直接加 -able。 23．Many ________ (child) enjoy the after-school sports programme. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢课后体育活动。many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数为不规则变化 children。 【知识点梳理】不规则名词复数：child→children、man→men、woman→women、tooth→teeth、foot→feet，需逐个记忆。 24．Simon got higher ________ (mark) this month than last month. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：西蒙这个月的分数比上个月高。分数不止一个，用复数形式 marks。 【知识点梳理】mark (n.) 分数、记号；(v.) 打分、做标记。get high marks 得高分；marks 为规则复数，直接加 -s。 25．Too much homework sometimes ________ (worry) us a lot. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：过多的作业有时让我们很烦恼。主语 homework 为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，worry→worries。 【知识点梳理】主语为第三人称单数（含不可数名词、动名词短语）时，一般现在时谓语动词加 -s/-es；worry 以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es。 26．Last Friday, our class ________ (solve) the problem together at the class meeting. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：上周五，我们班在班会上一起解决了这个问题。由 Last Friday 可知用一般过去时，solve＋d→solved。 【知识点梳理】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常与 last week / yesterday / just now 等时间状语连用；规则动词直接加 -ed。 27．The school doctor ________ (give) us a talk about teenage problems last week. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：上周校医给我们做了一场关于青少年问题的讲座。由 last week 可知用一般过去时，give 为不规则动词，过去式为 gave。 【知识点梳理】不规则动词过去式需整体记忆：give→gave→given、go→went→gone、take→took→taken、choose→chose→chosen。 28．In the end, Amy decided ________ (join) the school Drama Club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：最后，艾米决定加入学校戏剧社。decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.。 【知识点梳理】后接不定式作宾语的常见动词：decide、hope、plan、want、would like、learn、agree、refuse（decide/hope/plan/want + to do）。 29．Instead of ________ (keep) his worries to himself, Daniel talked to his best friend. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：丹尼尔没有把烦恼憋在心里，而是向最好的朋友倾诉。介词 of 后接动名词，keep→keeping。 【知识点梳理】介词后接动词时一律用动名词（-ing）形式：instead of doing、be good at doing、thank sb. for doing、look forward to doing。 30．Listen! The two boys ________ (quarrel) about the football match again. 【答案】are quarrelling 【详解】句意：听！那两个男孩又在为足球比赛争吵了。由 Listen! 可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时；quarrel 以"辅音字母＋l"结尾，双写 l 再加 -ing→quarrelling。 【知识点梳理】现在进行时结构 be＋doing，常与 Look! / Listen! / now 连用；重读闭音节结尾的动词双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ing：quarrel→quarrelling、run→running、swim→swimming。 31．After talking with Miss Yang, I felt much ________ (calm) than before. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：和杨老师谈过之后，我感觉比之前平静多了。由 than 可知用比较级；calm 为单音节词，直接加 -er→calmer。 【知识点梳理】单音节形容词比较级加 -er：calm→calmer、tall→taller；much 修饰比较级表"……得多"，不可用 very 修饰比较级。 32．Lucy felt even ________ (nervous) before the speech than she did last time. 【答案】more nervous 【详解】句意：这次演讲前露西甚至比上次更紧张。由 than 可知用比较级；nervous 为多音节词，前加 more。 【知识点梳理】多音节形容词比较级在其前加 more：more nervous、more patient、more valuable；even / much / a little 均可修饰比较级。 33．Time is one of the ________ (use) things for us students. 【答案】most useful 【详解】句意：时间是我们学生最宝贵的东西之一。"one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词"结构中，useful 为多音节词，最高级前加 most。 【知识点梳理】多音节形容词最高级：the most useful / the most valuable；one of the＋最高级＋复数名词，谓语动词用单数。 34．He felt even ________ (bad) after staying up late for three nights. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：连熬三个通宵后，他感觉更糟了。系动词后作表语，由 even 修饰的比较级，bad 的比较级为不规则变化 worse。 【知识点梳理】不规则比较级：bad / badly / ill→worse→worst、good / well→better→best、many / much→more→most。 35．Students today seem to have ________ (little) free time than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：如今学生们的空闲时间似乎比以前更少了。由 than 可知用比较级，little 的比较级为不规则变化 less。 【知识点梳理】little→less→least 修饰不可数名词；few→fewer→fewest 修饰可数名词复数。less free time 更少的空闲时间。 36．My deskmate works as ________ (hard) as the top student in our class. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：我的同桌和我们班尖子生学习一样刻苦。as...as 之间用原级；hard 本身为副词原形，不再变化。 【知识点梳理】as...as（和……一样）之间用形容词或副词原级，其否定式 not as/so...as（不如……）。注意 hard 本身是副词"努力地"，不要误加 -ly。 37．Please knock at the door ________ (polite) before entering the teachers' office. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：进教师办公室前请礼貌地敲门。修饰动词 knock 用副词，polite＋ly→politely。 【知识点梳理】形容词变副词一般直接加 -ly：polite→politely、quick→quickly、careful→carefully；副词在句中修饰动词。 38．"Don't be late again!" the manager said ________ (angry) to the young man. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意："别再迟到了！"经理生气地对年轻人说。修饰动词 said 用副词，angry 以"辅音字母＋y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ly→angrily。 【知识点梳理】辅音字母＋y 结尾的形容词变形容词副词时变 y 为 i 加 -ly：angry→angrily、easy→easily、lucky→luckily、happy→happily。 39．I'm ________ (terrible) sorry for being late for the class meeting. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：班会迟到我非常抱歉。修饰形容词 sorry 用副词，terrible 属"辅音字母＋le"结尾，去 e 加 y→terribly。 【知识点梳理】-le 结尾的形容词变形容词副词时去 e 加 -y：terrible→terribly、simple→simply、gentle→gently、possible→possibly。 40．Mr Bean tells such ________ (fun) stories that we can't help laughing. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：憨豆先生讲的故事那么有趣，我们忍不住大笑起来。fun 为名词，变形容词时双写 n 再加 -y→funny。 【知识点梳理】fun (n. 乐趣)→funny (adj. 有趣的、好笑的)；fun 本身可作定语（a fun story）但更常用 funny 表"滑稽的"；双写辅音字母再加 y 的还有 sun→sunny、run→running。 41．A true friend always tells you the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总会对你说实话。冠词 the 后接名词，true→truth（真理、真相）。 【知识点梳理】-th 后缀构成抽象名词：true→truth、strong→strength、warm→warmth、long→length；tell the truth 说实话，to tell the truth 说实话（插入语）。 42．Faced with so many clubs, Millie didn't know how to make a ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：面对这么多社团，米莉不知道如何作选择。冠词 a 后接名词单数，choose 为动词，其名词形式为 choice。 【知识点梳理】choose (v. 选择)→choice (n. 选择)；make a choice 作选择；have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。 43．The school started the "Happy Wednesday" programme in the ________ (two) week of this term. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：学校在本学期第二周启动了"快乐星期三"活动。表示顺序用序数词，two→second。 【知识点梳理】基数词变序数词：two→second、three→third、five→fifth、twelve→twelfth；"the＋序数词"表"第……"，序数词前通常加 the。 44．Teenagers should learn to share ________ (they) problems with their parents. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会与父母分享他们的问题。修饰名词 problems 用形容词性物主代词，they→their。 【知识点梳理】人称代词 they→形容词性物主代词 their→名词性物主代词 theirs→反身代词 themselves；形容词性物主代词后必须接名词。 45．We asked Mr Chen for advice and thanked ________ (he) warmly. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：我们向陈老师寻求建议，并热情地感谢了他。动词 thanked 后作宾语，用人称代词宾格，he→him。 【知识点梳理】人称代词宾格：me、you、him、her、it、us、them，作动词或介词的宾语；ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议。 46．The doctor asked Simon ________ (not watch) TV before going to bed. 【答案】not to watch 【详解】句意：医生嘱咐西蒙睡前不要看电视。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 中不定式作宾语补足语，否定式在 to 前加 not。 【知识点梳理】不定式否定式：not to do；ask/tell/want sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉/想要某人（不）做某事，注意 not 置于 to 之前。 47．Don't worry. Things ________ (get) better soon if you talk to your parents. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：别担心，如果你和父母谈谈，情况很快就会好转。主句用一般将来时；if 引导的条件从句用一般现在时表将来。 【知识点梳理】"主将从现"：if / when 引导的条件或时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will do；soon 常与将来时连用。 48．Great changes have ________ (take) place in our school since last year. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：自去年以来我们学校发生了巨大变化。have 后接过去分词构成现在完成时，take→taken；take place 意为"发生"。 【知识点梳理】现在完成时结构 have/has＋过去分词，常与 since、for、already、recently 连用；take place（发生）无被动语态。 49．This is my ________ (sister) favourite book about teenage problems. 【答案】sister's 【详解】句意：这是我姐姐最喜欢的一本关于青少年问题的书。名词所有格表所属，单数名词后加 -'s→sister's。 【知识点梳理】名词所有格：单数名词加 -'s（sister's）；不以 s 结尾的复数名词也加 -'s（children's）；以 s 结尾的复数名词只加撇号（teachers'）。 50．________ (swim) with friends in summer is great fun, but safety comes first. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：夏天和朋友们一起游泳很有乐趣，但安全第一。动词作主语时用动名词形式，swim 双写 m 再加 -ing→swimming。 【知识点梳理】动名词（doing）作主语表一般性动作，谓语动词用单数； Swimming / Reading / Doing eye exercises is good for... 均属此结构。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 51．Millie is well ________ (有条理的); her notes are always tidy and easy to read. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：米莉很有条理，她的笔记总是整洁易读。be 动词后作表语用形容词，"有条理的"为 organized。 【知识点梳理】organized (adj.) 有条理的、有组织的；keep...tidy 保持……整洁；反义词 disorganized 杂乱无章的。 52．Li Lei is ________ (慷慨的) enough to share his lunch with the new student. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：李雷很慷慨，把午餐分给新同学吃。形容词作表语，"慷慨的"为 generous。 【知识点梳理】generous (adj.) 慷慨的、大方的；be generous enough to do sth. 慷慨到愿意做某事；It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很大方。 53．Zhong Nanshan is a ________ (天生的) fighter against illness. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：钟南山是一位天生的抗病斗士。冠词 a 后接形容词作定语，"天生的"为 born。 【知识点梳理】born (adj.) 天生的；a born artist / leader / fighter 天生的艺术家/领导者/斗士，呼应 Unit 1 课文对人物品质的描述。 54．Wu Wei, a born ________ (艺术家), has impressed the whole country with his sculptures. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：吴伟是一位天生的艺术家，他的雕塑作品给全国人民留下深刻印象。冠词 a 后接表人名词，"艺术家"为 artist。 【知识点梳理】art (n. 艺术)→artist (n. 艺术家)；同类构词：science→scientist、music→musician，均在 Unit 1 职业话题中出现。 55．A good ________ (领导者) knows how to bring out the best in the team. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：好的领导者懂得如何激发团队的最佳状态。冠词 a 后接表人名词，"领导者"为 leader。 【知识点梳理】lead (v. 带领)→leader (n. 领导者)；a born leader 天生的领导者；lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事。 56．Learning to plan your time well is a big ________ (挑战) for most students. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：学会合理安排时间对多数学生来说是个不小的挑战。冠词 a 后接名词，"挑战"为 challenge。 【知识点梳理】challenge (n.) 挑战；face a challenge 面对挑战；a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作（形容词形式）。 57．The headmaster gave high ________ (表扬) to the student volunteers. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：校长高度表扬了学生志愿者。praise 为不可数名词，"表扬"用 praise。 【知识点梳理】praise (n./v.) 表扬、赞扬；give high praise to sb. 高度赞扬某人；praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人。 58．Fang Yuan, a careful ________ (外科医生), is happy to work long hours in the hospital. 【答案】surgeon 【详解】句意：方圆是一位细心的外科医生，乐于长时间工作在医院。冠词 a 后接表人名词，"外科医生"为 surgeon。 【知识点梳理】surgeon (n.) 外科医生，与 doctor、dentist 同属职业词汇；careful 与 surgeon 搭配呼应 Unit 1 描述职业人物品质的语境。 59．Our English teacher is ________ (严格的) with us, but we all love her. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们要求严格，但我们都很爱她。be strict with 为固定搭配，"严格的"为 strict。 【知识点梳理】be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格；too strict 过于严厉。 60．After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) at school. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：最好的朋友搬走后，汤姆在学校感到孤独。系动词后作表语用形容词，"孤独的"为 lonely。 【知识点梳理】lonely (adj.) 孤独的、寂寞的，含感情色彩；alone (adv./adj.) 独自一人，不带感情色彩；feel lonely 感到孤独。 61．The little boy fell ________ (睡着的) quickly after the bedtime story. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：听完睡前故事，小男孩很快睡着了。fall asleep 为固定搭配，"睡着的"为 asleep。 【知识点梳理】asleep (adj.) 睡着的，只作表语；fall asleep 入睡、睡着；sleepy (adj.) 困倦的；sleep (v./n.) 睡觉。注意 asleep 不能用 very 修饰。 62．Coffee kept the student ________ (醒着的) until midnight. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：咖啡让学生到半夜都醒着。keep sb. awake 为"使某人保持清醒"，"醒着的"为 awake。 【知识点梳理】awake (adj.) 醒着的；stay/keep awake 保持清醒；反义词 asleep。stay up late 与 stay awake 均与 Unit 2 话题相关。 63．Simon could ________ (几乎不) fall asleep the night before the exam. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：考试前一晚西蒙几乎睡不着。修饰动词 fall 用副词，"几乎不"为 hardly。 【知识点梳理】hardly (adv.) 几乎不，表否定意义，不再与 not 连用；hard (adv.) 努力地，二者拼写仅差一个字母，词义完全不同。 64．Too much gaming is the main ________ (起因) of his headaches. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：玩太多游戏是他头痛的主要原因。冠词 the 后接名词，"起因"为 cause。 【知识点梳理】cause (n.) 起因、原因，the cause of... ……的起因；(v.) 引起、造成；cause a lot of stress 造成很大压力。 65．Ninth-graders are busy preparing for the coming ________ (考试). 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：九年级学生正忙着为即将到来的考试作准备。冠词 the 后接名词，"考试"为 exam。 【知识点梳理】exam (n.) 考试（examination 的缩写）；prepare for the exam 备考；pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试。 66．Amy keeps her worries a ________ (秘密) and never tells anyone. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：艾米把烦恼当作秘密，从不告诉任何人。冠词 a 后接名词单数，"秘密"为 secret。 【知识点梳理】secret (n.) 秘密；keep a secret 保守秘密；keep sth. a secret 把某事保密；与 keep worries to oneself 表义相近。 67．As a ________ (青少年), you may sometimes have problems with your parents. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：作为青少年，你有时会和父母产生矛盾。冠词 a 后接名词单数，"青少年"为 teenager。 【知识点梳理】teenager (n.) 青少年；teenage problems 青少年问题（Unit 2 标题词）；teenage (adj.) 青少年的。 68．Miss Yang taught us a useful ________ (方法) to relax before exams. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：杨老师教了我们一个考前放松的好方法。冠词 a 后接名词单数，"方法"为 method。 【知识点梳理】method (n.) 方法；a method of/for doing sth. 做某事的方法；与 way 近义，method 更强调系统性。 69．True friendship is built on ________ (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：真正的友谊建立在信任之上。介词 on 后接名词，"信任"为 trust。 【知识点梳理】trust (n./v.) 信任；trust each other 互相信任；build...on trust 建立在信任基础上；trustworthy 值得信赖的（拓展）。 70．Keeping a ________ (日记) is a good way to deal with stress. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：写日记是缓解压力的好方法。冠词 a 后接名词单数，"日记"为 diary。 【知识点梳理】diary (n.) 日记；keep a diary 写日记；注意与 daily（每日的）拼写区分。写日记是 Unit 2 建议的减压方式之一。 三、完成句子（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 71．你真好，借给我你的笔记本。 It's very ________ of you ________ ________ me your notebook. 【答案】nice; to lend 【详解】句意：It's very nice of you to lend me your notebook.（你真好，借给我你的笔记本。）"It's＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do"中形容词描述人的品质。 【知识点梳理】It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.：形容词是 nice / kind / clever / generous 等描述人的品质时用 of；可与"You are very kind to..."互换。 72．对他来说一天内读完这本书很难。 It's hard ________ him ________ ________ the book in one day. 【答案】for; to finish 【详解】句意：It's hard for him to finish the book in one day.（对他来说一天内读完这本书很难。）hard 描述事情本身而非人的品质，介词用 for。 【知识点梳理】It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.：形容词是 hard / difficult / easy / important 等描述事情属性时用 for。of 与 for 的选择取决于形容词类型，切勿混用。 73．他的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。 ________ his father ________ his mother are doctors. 【答案】Both; and 【详解】句意：Both his father and his mother are doctors.（他的爸爸妈妈都是医生。）"both...and"连接两个并列主语，谓语用复数。 【知识点梳理】both...and... 既……又……（两者都），连接主语时谓语动词用复数；Both...and... 后接的成分须保持对称。 74．西蒙和他的同学都不知道这个问题的答案。 ________ Simon ________ his classmates ________ the answer to the question. 【答案】Neither; nor; know 【详解】句意：Neither Simon nor his classmates know the answer.（西蒙和他的同学都不知道答案。）neither...nor 表"既不……也不……"，谓语按就近原则与 nor 后的复数名词 classmates 一致，用 know。 【知识点梳理】neither...nor...、either...or...、not only...but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，与靠近谓语的主语保持一致；neither...nor 本身含否定意义。 75．你可以写日记，也可以找朋友聊聊。 You can ________ keep a diary ________ talk to a friend. 【答案】either; or 【详解】句意：You can either keep a diary or talk to a friend.（你可以写日记，也可以找朋友聊聊。）either...or 表"要么……要么……"，连接两个并列的动词短语。 【知识点梳理】either...or... 或者……或者……（二者选一），连接的成分须对称；either...or 位于句首连接主语时谓语也遵循就近原则。 76．海伦不仅有条理，而且很慷慨。 Helen is ________ organized ________ generous. 【答案】not only; but also 【详解】句意：Helen is not only organized but also generous.（海伦不仅有条理，而且很慷慨。）not only...but also 连接两个并列表语。 【知识点梳理】not only...but also... 不但……而且……，强调后者；连接主语时谓语按就近原则与 but also 后的名词一致。 77．努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。 Study hard, ________ you will make great progress. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：Study hard, and you will make great progress.（努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。）"祈使句＋and＋陈述句"中，and 表顺承的结果。 【知识点梳理】并列连词 and：表并列或顺承；祈使句＋and＋will 句型中 and 前为条件。make progress 取得进步，progress 不可数。 78．这道题很难，但我们不会放弃。 The problem is hard, ________ we won't give up. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：The problem is hard, but we won't give up.（这道题很难，但我们不会放弃。）前后句意转折，用并列连词 but。 【知识点梳理】并列连词 but 表转折"但是"，不可与 although/though 同时使用；give up 放弃，后接代词时放中间（give it up）。 79．快点，不然你就赶不上早班车了。 Hurry up, ________ you'll miss the early bus. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.（快点，不然你就赶不上早班车了。）"祈使句＋or＋陈述句"中，or 表"否则"。 【知识点梳理】并列连词 or 的两种用法：表选择（Either you or he...）；表"否则、不然"（Hurry up, or...），相当于 if not。or 与 and 构成的祈使句句型方向相反，注意区分。 80．他昨晚熬夜了，所以上课时感到很困。 He stayed up late last night, ________ he felt sleepy in class. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：He stayed up late last night, so he felt sleepy in class.（他昨晚熬夜了，所以上课时很困。）前后为因果关系，用并列连词 so。 【知识点梳理】并列连词 so 表结果"所以"；because 与 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中。stay up late 熬夜，是 Unit 2 高频短语。 81．我宁愿步行上学，也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。 I would ________ walk to school ________ take a crowded bus. 【答案】rather; than 【详解】句意：I would rather walk to school than take a crowded bus.（我宁愿步行上学，也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。）would rather...than... 意为"宁愿……而不愿……"。 【知识点梳理】would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，would rather 与 than 后都接动词原形；would rather do sth. (than...) 单用时不接 to do。 82．青少年不应承担过多的压力。 Teenagers shouldn't take on ________ ________ stress. 【答案】too; much 【详解】句意：Teenagers shouldn't take on too much stress.（青少年不应承担过多的压力。）stress 为不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。 【知识点梳理】too much＋不可数名词（太多的……）；too many＋可数名词复数；much too＋形容词/副词（太……）。三个短语由中心词位置决定含义。 83．邻居家的电视太吵了，我无法专心写作业。 The TV next door is ________ ________ noisy for me to focus on my homework. 【答案】much; too 【详解】句意：The TV next door is much too noisy for me to focus on my homework.（邻居家电视太吵，我没法专心写作业。）修饰形容词 noisy 用 much too。 【知识点梳理】much too＋形容词/副词，意为"太……"，much 起加强语气作用；与 too much（太多，修饰不可数名词）位置不同、含义不同。 84．这个学期我们有太多的测验。 We have ________ ________ tests this term. 【答案】too; many 【详解】句意：We have too many tests this term.（这个学期我们有太多的测验。）tests 为可数名词复数，用 too many 修饰。 【知识点梳理】too many＋可数名词复数（太多的……）。too much / too many / much too 三者辨析为中考高频考点，依据其后所接成分判断。 85．我相信他的建议会对我们大有帮助。 I believe ________ his advice will help us a lot. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：I believe that his advice will help us a lot.（我相信他的建议会对我们大有帮助。）believe 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 无实义、常可省略。 【知识点梳理】that 引导的宾语从句：that 不可省略成分、不充当句子成分、无词义；陈述句作宾语从句时用 that 引导，语序不变。 86．他想知道老师是否能帮助他。 He wonders ________ his teacher can help him. 【答案】if / whether 【详解】句意：He wonders if/whether his teacher can help him.（他想知道老师是否能帮助他。）宾语从句由一般疑问句变来，用 if 或 whether 引导。 【知识点梳理】if / whether 引导的宾语从句：由一般疑问句转换而来，从句用陈述语序；主句谓语为 wonders / asked / don't know 等常与此搭配。 87．你知道他为什么整天都那么精力充沛吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ so energetic all day? 【答案】why; he; is 【详解】句意：Do you know why he is so energetic all day?（你知道他为什么整天都那么精力充沛吗？）宾语从句用陈述语序，主语 he 在系动词 is 之前。 【知识点梳理】特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句必须用陈述语序："疑问词＋主语＋谓语"，不可照搬疑问句语序（误：why is he）。 88．她说她会和父母谈一谈。 She said ________ ________ ________ talk to her parents. 【答案】she; would 【详解】句意：She said she would talk to her parents.（她说她会和父母谈一谈。）主句 said 为过去时，从句时态呼应用过去将来时 would talk。 【知识点梳理】宾语从句时态呼应：主句为一般过去时，从句须用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时等）；但客观真理仍用一般现在时。 89．今天多好的天气啊！ ________ ________ weather it is today! 【答案】What; fine 【详解】句意：What fine weather it is today!（今天多好的天气啊！）weather 为不可数名词，感叹句用"What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓"结构。 【知识点梳理】What 引导的感叹句：What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数！What＋adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词！weather、advice、news、progress 等不可数名词前不加冠词。 90．时间过得多快呀！ ________ time ________! 【答案】How; flies 【详解】句意：How time flies!（时间过得多快呀！）对谓语动词 fly 感叹，用"How＋主语＋谓语"结构，fly 用第三人称单数。 【知识点梳理】How 引导的感叹句：How＋adj./adv.＋主谓！（How patient the teacher is!）；How＋主语＋谓语！（How time flies! 时光飞逝，固定感叹句）。 91．陈老师不在这儿，他去北京开会了。 Mr Chen isn't here. He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for a meeting. 【答案】has; gone; to 【详解】句意：He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.（他去北京开会了。）人不在现场，用 has gone to 表"去了（还没回来）"。 【知识点梳理】has gone to 去了某地（人未归）；has been to 去过某地（人已归，可与次数连用）；has been in 一直待在某地（可与时间段连用）。 92．王老师去过英国两次。 Miss Wang ________ ________ ________ the UK twice. 【答案】has; been; to 【详解】句意：Miss Wang has been to the UK twice.（王老师去过英国两次。）"去过（已回来）"且与 twice 连用，用 has been to。 【知识点梳理】has been to 后常接次数（twice / three times）；have/has been there 中 there 前不加 to。 93．李叔叔在这所学校工作已经十年了。 Uncle Li ________ ________ ________ this school for ten years. 【答案】has; been; in 【详解】句意：Uncle Li has been in this school for ten years.（李叔叔在这所学校十年了。）"一直待在某地"与 for ten years 连用，用 has been in。 【知识点梳理】has been in＋地点＋for＋时间段，表"在某地待了多久"，可与延续性时间状语连用；注意不能换成 has gone to。 94．这道题太难了，没人能解出来。 The question was ________ difficult ________ nobody could work it out. 【答案】so; that 【详解】句意：The question was so difficult that nobody could work it out.（这道题太难了，没人能解出来。）so...that... 引导结果状语从句，表"如此……以至于……"。 【知识点梳理】so＋形容词/副词＋that 从句，表结果；so many / so few / so much 后接名词时结构为 so...that...（so much homework that...）。 95．为什么不向你的老师征求建议呢？ ________ ________ ask your teacher for advice? 【答案】Why; not 【详解】句意：Why not ask your teacher for advice?（为什么不向你的老师征求建议呢？）Why not 后接动词原形，用于提出建议。 【知识点梳理】表建议的句型：Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?；What/How about doing sth.?；You'd better (not) do sth.。Why not 后接动词原形，切勿误加 to。 96．你最好别熬夜打游戏。 You'd ________ ________ stay up late playing computer games. 【答案】better; not 【详解】句意：You'd better not stay up late playing computer games.（你最好别熬夜打游戏。）had better 的否定式在 better 后加 not，后接动词原形。 【知识点梳理】had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事；You'd better 为 You had better 的缩写；now playing computer games 中现在分词作伴随状语。 97．别把烦恼憋在心里。 Don't keep your worries to ________. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：Don't keep your worries to yourself.（别把烦恼憋在心里。）主语 you 与宾语指同一人，宾语用反身代词 yourself。 【知识点梳理】keep...to oneself 将……憋在心里、不外传；反身代词：myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves；enjoy oneself / teach oneself / calm oneself down 同理。 98．音乐总能在我难过时让我振作起来。 Music can always ________ me ________ when I feel sad. 【答案】cheer; up 【详解】句意：Music can always cheer me up when I feel sad.（音乐总能在我难过时让我振作起来。）cheer up 意为"使振奋"，宾语为代词时置于两词之间。 【知识点梳理】cheer sb. up 使某人振作；同类"动词＋副词"型短语接代词宾语时放中间：cheer him/them up；接名词宾语时放中间或末尾均可。 99．米莉总能给班级墙报想出新点子。 Millie can always ________ ________ ________ new ideas for the class wall newspaper. 【答案】come; up; with 【详解】句意：Millie can always come up with new ideas for the class wall newspaper.（米莉总能给班级墙报想出新点子。）come up with 意为"想出、提出"。 【知识点梳理】come up with＋想法/主意/答案，表"（经思考）想出"，与 think of 近义但更强调动脑；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 100．面对这么多社团，米莉不知道该选哪一个。 Faced with so many clubs, Millie doesn't know ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】which; club; to; choose 【详解】句意：Millie doesn't know which club to choose.（米莉不知道该选哪一个社团。）"疑问词＋名词＋不定式"结构作 know 的宾语。 【知识点梳理】疑问词 what / which / who / when / where / how＋不定式，相当于缩略的宾语从句：know what to do = know what we should do；常与 know / wonder / ask / tell 搭配。 附：本训练知识点梳理（教师版） 以下内容供讲评训练时整体复习使用，与本卷各题解析互为补充。 一、构词法规律总表（对应第一大题） 形容词后缀：-ive（create→creative）、-etic（energy→energetic）、-ous（humour→humorous）、-ical（practice→practical）、-al（logic→logical）、-less（care→careless，否定）、-ful（help→helpful）、-able（value→valuable）、-ly（live→lively，活泼的）、y双写（fun→funny）。 名词后缀：-ce（silent→silence）、-ty（curious→curiosity）、-y（modest→modesty）、-ness（kind→kindness）、-dom（wise→wisdom）、-ation（communicate→communication）、-ion（suggest→suggestion）、-th（true→truth）、表人 -ist（science→scientist）、表人 -ian（music→musician）。 否定前缀：un-（fair→unfair）、im-（patient→impatient，用于 b/m/p 开头词）。动词→名词不规则：choose→choice。 形容词变副词：直接加 -ly（polite→politely）；变 y 为 i 加 -ly（angry→angrily）；去 e 加 y（terrible→terribly）。-ed / -ing 形容词：stressed（人的感受）/ exciting（事物特征）。 比较等级：单音节加 -er（calmer）；多音节加 more（more nervous）/ most（most useful）；不规则 worse、less；as...as 用原级（as hard as）。 动词形式：三单 worries；一般过去时 solved / gave（规则与不规则）；现在进行时 are quarrelling（双写）；一般将来时 will get；现在完成时 have taken；不定式 to join / not to watch；动名词 keeping（介词后）、Swimming（作主语）。 代词与限定词：they→their（形容词性物主代词）、he→him（宾格）、yourself（反身代词）；名词所有格 sister's；不规则复数 children；规则复数 marks；序数词 second。 二、两单元核心词汇与短语 Unit 1（Know yourself）：organized, generous, patient, modest, creative, energetic, curious, humorous, practical, logical, wise, lively, born, leader, challenge, praise, surgeon, artist, scientist, musician；come up with, a sense of humour, show off, keep...tidy, pay attention to。 Unit 2（Teenage problems）：stressed, nervous, strict, lonely, awake, asleep, hardly, cause, exam, secret, teenager, method, trust, diary, choice, mark, communication, suggestion, valuable；stay up late, fall asleep, be strict with, deal with, keep worries to oneself, cheer up, too much homework, ask...for advice。 三、语法考点清单（对应第三大题） 1．It's＋adj.＋of sb.（品质类形容词）/ for sb.（事情属性类形容词）＋to do sth.；2．both...and...（谓语复数）；3．neither...nor...（就近原则）；4．either...or...（选择）；5．not only...but also...（强调后者）；6．并列连词 and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（否则）、so（因果）；7．would rather do than do；8．too much＋不可数名词、much too＋形容词、too many＋复数名词。 9．that 宾语从句；10．if/whether 宾语从句；11．特殊疑问词宾语从句（陈述语序）；12．宾语从句时态呼应；13．What 感叹句（不可数名词型）；14．How 感叹句（How time flies!）；15．has gone to / has been to / has been in；16．so...that... 结果状语从句；17．Why not do...? 表建议；18．had better (not) do；19．keep...to oneself；20．cheer sb. up；21．come up with；22．疑问词＋不定式（which club to choose）。 四、易错提醒 ① humorous、energetic、curiosity、musician 拼写特殊，须整体记忆；② impatient 用 im- 不用 un-；③ lonely 与 alone、asleep 与 sleepy、hard 与 hardly 属易混词对；④ too much / too many / much too 由其后成分决定；⑤ 宾语从句一律陈述语序，主句过去时从句时态要呼应；⑥ has gone to 与 has been to 的"人是否回来"之别；⑦ neither...nor 等并列主语遵循就近原则；⑧ cheer sb. up 接代词放中间；⑨ advice、praise、progress 均为不可数名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $