精品解析：福建省厦门市湖里实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

厦门市湖里实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 命题人：方思楠 肖春艳 审核人：矫香茗 （试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they buy next? A. Balloons. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many goals (得分) did Jack score in the match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to do during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which fridge does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The gray one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Anna’s speech Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for (16) ______ years. Her students are from different (17) ______. Ways to learn English Watch English (18) ______; Use language apps; Try to (19) ______ with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a(an) (20)______ task (任务). Keep working hard every day. Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year. — Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; an 2. —Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A. admire B. expect C. mention 3. —Bob, I wonder ________. —At 9:00 this morning. A. how you paid for the ticket B. when you bought the ticket C. why you got the ticket 4. —I’m a little nervous about the job ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just try your best! A. protection B. request C. interview 5. —Will everyone take part in the concert tonight? —Maybe not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech. A. nervous B. serious C. absent 6. The idea of healthy living is ________ accepted by a large number of people nowadays. A. privately B. widely C. normally 7. —How did you find this amazing restaurant? —We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum. A. by accident B. by hand C. by mistake 8. After years of hard work, the man finally lives a ________ life in a small town, enjoying quiet mornings and warm evenings. A. patient B. polite C. peaceful 9. To avoid making mistakes in the writing exam, you must ________ the key words in the question. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. take pride in 10. John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us! A. What a B. What C. How 11. —What languages ________ in that country? —English, French and German. A. have spoken B. are speaking C. are spoken 12. ________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A. Telling B. Tell C. Told 13. The Olympic Games ________ every four years, bringing athletes from all over the world together. A. count down B. turn into C. take place 14. —I love watching the “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts. —Me, too. I think it can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. complete B. increase C. suggest 15. —We finished cleaning the classroom in just 20 minutes! —Wow! ________. Teamwork really helps! A. Many hands make light work B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. Practice makes perfect Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 The world feels greatly sad about the loss of a great scientist, Dr. Jane Goodall. On October 1, 2025, she passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall ____16____ her whole life studying wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. In the jungles of Gombe, she ____17____ the gap (隔阂) between humans and animals. She named chimpanzees, such as Fifi, Flo, and David Greybeard, ____18____ numbering them. At that time, this was regarded ____19____ an unscientific way. Nevertheless, her scientific discoveries shocked the world. She found that chimpanzees use tools to catch insects, eat meat, and even show feelings ____20____ to those of humans. These findings changed ____21____ people understood animals and nature. Her ____22____ showed that humans are not the only species able to use tools. Beyond science, she worked ____23____ to protect the environment. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to save wildlife habitats and educate people about nature. Her Roots & Shoots program ____24____ young people in over 120 countries to protect animals. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said, “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to ____25____ all living beings. Her legacy will live forever.” 16. A. took B. spent C. paid 17. A. bridged B. found C. required 18. A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to 19. A. of B. for C. as 20. A. strange B. similar C. different 21. A. what B. why C. how 22. A. research B. memory C. interest 23. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly 24. A. encourages B. explains C. expresses 25. A. look for B. ask for C. care for Ⅳ阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Life is always changing. Every day new products are introduced into the market. Now let’s have a look at a few new inventions. Egg Chair: It’s actually an egg holding cup. Many words can be found to describe this invention useful, interesting or lively. Why not choose your favorite color and give your dinner table a makeover now? The Misoka: A new kind of toothbrush has been created by Yume Shokunin Company. There is some mineral on the toothbrush. The mineral will keep our teeth white. The company explained that with the toothbrush, brushing teeth just once a day is enough! The Keyboard: It can be rolled up and taken away in a pocket or a bag. The keyboard with a mini-USB charging port costs $59. 99. The TiGr: It was created by John Louhlin and tested by Joshua A. C. Newman. It’s a hot titanium (钛) bow with a steel lock, either 0. 75 inches or 1. 5 inches wide and long enough to lock both your bike wheels to a tree or something else. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案. 26. The underlined word “makeover” can be replaced by “________”. A. room B. change C. taste D. fridge 27. We can learn from the passage that Yume Shokunin is ________. A. a kind of mineral B. a famous doctor C. a toothbrush company D. a great inventor 28. If I want to buy one of the keyboards with a mini-USB port, I need to pay _______ for it. A. $59. 99 B. $58. 99 C. $59. 96 D. $59. 69 29. The TiGr was invented to ________. A. hold eggs in a new way B. keep our teeth white and clean C. protect bikes from being stolen D. take the steel lock away in a bag 30. The reading material is most probably from “________” in a newspaper. A. Sports B. Smart Ideas C. Culture D. Health B For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival means an end to two weeks of the Lunar New Year. For a folk artist, Wang De, it is also the busiest time to show his special fireworks—dashuhua. Dashuhua means “creating tree flowers”. It has a history of over 500 years and it is a traditional kind of fireworks show which takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, ________. People from poor villages or having no money couldn’t enjoy it. To create the special fireworks, Wang needs to melt scrap iron (熔化铁屑) to 1,600℃ and throw it against a cold wall. Then people can enjoy the fireworks. Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year. Wang hopes the tradition can bring more tourists to his hometown. According to local reports, there are only four people left in China who can do the show well and three of them are not young. It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show. The artists may get hurt easily when they are giving shows. But the brave still keep the tradition. During a show a few years ago, Wang’s leg was badly hurt and it took him two months to get well. Both Wang’s father and grandfather knew how to create dashuhua. “I learned to create the fireworks from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty to pass it on,” he says. 31. When will Wang De probably give dashuhua shows? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Double Ninth Festival. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A. it was a wonderful activity to celebrate the harvest. B. only rich families could pay for such an expensive performance. C. the artists needed to practice for a long time to master the skill. D. this tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. 33. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Relaxing. 34. Which of the following best describes Wang De? A. Kind and rich. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Careful and strict. D. Brave and excellent. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Folk Artists B. Beautiful Tree Flowers C. Chinese Popular Festivals D. Chinese Special Fireworks C Every year, millions of migratory birds (候鸟) fly long distances across the world, overcoming difficulties like storms and hunger to complete their journey. These birds are not only beautiful but also play a key role in nature, such as controlling insect populations, and connecting different habitats (栖息地) around the world. However, a 2024 report by the IUCN shows that 30% of migratory bird species have gone down in number and 15% have become endangered. Migratory birds today face serious problems. Climate change is affecting their migration routes and resting places. For example, Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) fly from the north to the south of the Earth every year, but now ice melts earlier. They have less time to raise their young babies. At the same time, the wetlands, places for them to rest and eat during their journey, are being changed to cities and farms. Illegal hunting is another danger. In some areas, birds are caught for their feathers, meat, or to be sold as pets. In 2023, a large illegal hunting group in Southeast Asia was found to have killed more than 10,000 migratory birds in just half a year. Thankfully, people around the world are acting to protect these birds. The “Wings of Hope” campaign started in 2024 to inspire all people and organizations to protect migratory birds. Volunteers have built man-made wetlands and feeding stations along migration routes. In China, local groups run “bird watching stations” to watch over the birds. Scientists also use GPS trackers to study their migration routes in order to protect their habitats. All living creatures share the same Earth. Migratory birds remind us how beautiful and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. Protecting them is not just about saving birds; it is about keeping the Earth healthy for our children. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a famous saying. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting numbers. D. By showing opinions. 37. What problem do Arctic terns face because of climate change? A. They only have places for resting. B. They don’t have enough time to care for babies. C. Their GPS trackers often stop working in cold areas. D. They are easily caught by illegal hunters. 38. Why are migratory birds caught in some areas? A. To protect them from natural enemies. B. To study their migration routes. C. To increase their population in local areas. D. To get their meat, feathers, or to sell them as pets. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. 15% of migratory bird species have disappeared completely. B. The “Wings of Hope” campaign aims to protect migratory birds. C. Wetlands are destroyed mainly because of climate change. D. Illegal hunting in Southeast Asia kills 10,000 migratory birds every year. D How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search for an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a study of creativity, known as the nine-dot puzzle. He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting (抬起) their pencils from the paper. Most participants drew lines within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent succeeded in breaking out of the square and continuing their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square. Guilford then drew a conclusion: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. It was so popular that few thought of checking the facts. To make sure that Guilford’s study was correct, one research team did another experiment. They divided participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions (指示) as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment. Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside the box. However, the clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can be dangerous. After all, with one simple experiment, researchers had proved that the connection between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding. 41. The nine-dot puzzle study is to find out ________. A. how unusual people are B. how people do things in real life C. what knowledge people have learned D. how people think in different ways 42. Which of the following patterns can solve the nine-dot puzzle? A. B. C. D. 43. How many participants successfully worked out the nine-dot puzzle in J. P. Guilford’s experiment? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. D. 100%. 44. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. clear instructions influence how people solve problems B. fewer people performed better with the clear instructions C. boundaries sometimes make people think less creatively D. the methods of nine-dot puzzle study need to be improved 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity B. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea C. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries, which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). ____46____ ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject and the purpose of the video clip. ____47____ Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming ____48____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____49____ ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. ____50____ And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. Never tell others about your name or home address. C. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. E. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. ________________________________________________? I learn math by practicing a lot. 52. ________________________________________________? The car? Well, I think it was invented in 1885. 53. 完成对话。 —Could you please tell me ____________________________? —Sure. The supermarket is on Center Street. 54. I’m going to take a trip in Hong Kong next month. ________________________________________________________________________________. 55. What do you like best about the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, silver _______________________________________________________________________ 57. last weekend _______________________________________________________________________ 58. used to, like _______________________________________________________________________ 59. there be, between _______________________________________________________________________ 60. important _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is famous for its tasty dishes. Beijing Roast Duck, also ____61____ (know) as Peking Duck, is one of the Chinese dishes that have gained popularity all over the world. The duck meat is served wrapped in pancakes. It’s ____62____ (true) delicious for the taste buds (味蕾). Originating (起源) in China’s royal palace more than seven ____63____ (century) ago, Beijing Roast Duck was appointed as one of the ____64____ (nation) dishes for the reception of foreign guests by Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s. Now it is highly praised by heads of government officials. ____65____ some duck dishes are quick to cook, real Beijing Duck isn’t. An authentic (正宗的) Beijing Duck ____66____ (take) up to three days to prepare. It’s a complex process with many requirements. The duck must be of the white Beijing variety and of superior quality, a “force-fed duck” that weighs about three kilograms. The manner of serving and ____67____ (eat) Beijing duck is unique. The chef presents you the whole duck ____68____ taking it away for slicing, or slicing it in front of you. Each slice is very thin, containing both meat and skin. When eating the duck, you should ____69____ (one) take a pancake in one hand. Then, pick up a slice of duck ____70____ your chopsticks and coat on sauce (抹上酱). Add some cucumber and green onion to it. Finally, roll up the pancake. Ⅷ. 短文写作（本题15分） 71. 在2025年火爆的国际文化交流活动中，“中国红”元素频繁亮相，尽显中华文化独特魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，按照以下提示，向他介绍“中国红”。词数100左右。 参考词汇：中国结Chinese knot；红包red envelope；对联couplet；婚礼wedding Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市湖里实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 命题人：方思楠 肖春艳 审核人：矫香茗 （试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they buy next? A. Balloons. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many goals (得分) did Jack score in the match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to do during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which fridge does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The gray one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Anna’s speech Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for (16) ______ years. Her students are from different (17) ______. Ways to learn English Watch English (18) ______; Use language apps; Try to (19) ______ with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a(an) (20)______ task (任务). Keep working hard every day. Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year. — Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。——对于城市的公共交通来说，这无疑是一件不同寻常的事情。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，是定冠词，表示特指。第一句是what感叹句结构：what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语，所以不填任何冠词，排除AB选项，故选C。 2. —Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A. admire B. expect C. mention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利面对困难时从不屈服。——确实如此。我们都敬佩他在生活中的坚强精神。 admire敬佩；expect期待；mention提及。根据“Henry never gives in when facing difficulties.”可知，亨利面对困难从不屈服，表现出坚强的精神，因此大家会“敬佩”他。故选admire。 3. —Bob, I wonder ________. —At 9:00 this morning. A. how you paid for the ticket B. when you bought the ticket C. why you got the ticket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，我想知道你什么时候买的票。——今天上午9点。 根据答语“At 9:00 this morning.”可知，回答的是具体时间，推断问句是询问买票的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 4. —I’m a little nervous about the job ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just try your best! A. protection B. request C. interview 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的工作面试有点紧张。——别担心。尽力就好！ protection保护；request要求；interview面试。根据“I’m a little nervous”及“Just try your best”可知，说话人因明天的某事感到紧张，结合“job”可知是指“工作面试”，interview符合语境。 5. —Will everyone take part in the concert tonight? —Maybe not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech. A. nervous B. serious C. absent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚每个人都会参加音乐会吗？——也许不会。杰克将会缺席，因为他正在准备他的演讲。 nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；absent缺席的。根据答语“Maybe not”以及原因状语“because he is preparing for his speech”可知，杰克因为要准备演讲所以不能参加音乐会，即他会缺席。故选absent。 6. The idea of healthy living is ________ accepted by a large number of people nowadays. A. privately B. widely C. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康生活的理念如今被很多人广泛接受。 privately私下地；widely广泛地；normally正常地。根据“by a large number of people nowadays”可知，此处强调接受的人数多、范围广，所以用widely。 7. —How did you find this amazing restaurant? —We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum. A. by accident B. by hand C. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是怎么找到这家很棒的餐厅的？——我们完全是在找博物馆的时候偶然发现了它。 by accident偶然地；by hand手工；by mistake错误地。根据“while looking for the museum”可知，本意是寻找博物馆，结果发现了餐厅，说明是偶然发现的。 8. After years of hard work, the man finally lives a ________ life in a small town, enjoying quiet mornings and warm evenings. A. patient B. polite C. peaceful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，这个男人终于在小镇过上了宁静的生活，享受着安静的早晨和温暖的夜晚。 patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；peaceful宁静的。根据“enjoying quiet mornings and warm evenings”可知生活状态是安静祥和的，推测出是宁静的生活。 9. To avoid making mistakes in the writing exam, you must ________ the key words in the question. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. take pride in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免在写作考试中犯错，你必须注意题目中的关键词。 take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为傲。根据“To avoid making mistakes in the writing exam”可知，为了不出错，需要“注意”题目中的关键词。应填pay attention to。 10. John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰！你通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么令人愉快的惊喜！ 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：① How +形容词或副词+主谓！② What +名词短语+主谓！该句中pleasant surprise是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，surprise是可数名词，加不定冠词a。故选A。 11. —What languages ________ in that country? —English, French and German. A. have spoken B. are speaking C. are spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——英语、法语和德语。 主语languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，表示“被讲”，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），且languages为复数形式，be动词应用are。故选用are spoken。 12. ________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A. Telling B. Tell C. Told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：用英语讲中国传统故事在我们学校正变得流行。那样学英语很有趣。 空格处在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式表示一般性的行为，应填Telling。 13. The Olympic Games ________ every four years, bringing athletes from all over the world together. A. count down B. turn into C. take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次，将来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起。 count down倒计时；turn into变成；take place举行。根据“The Olympic Games ... every four years”可知，此处指奥运会每四年举办一次，应填take place。 14. —I love watching the “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts. —Me, too. I think it can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. complete B. increase C. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中国宇航员举办的“天宫课堂”。——我也是。我认为它能增加年轻人对科学的兴趣。 complete完成；increase增加；suggest建议。根据“young people’s interest in science”可知，此处指“增加某人对……的兴趣”，常用increase one’s interest in表达。 15. —We finished cleaning the classroom in just 20 minutes! —Wow! ________. Teamwork really helps! A. Many hands make light work B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. Practice makes perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们只用了20分钟就打扫完了教室！——哇！众人拾柴火焰高。团队合作真的很有帮助！ Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Teamwork really helps!”及上文打扫教室用时短可知，强调的是大家合作力量大，所以应用“Many hands make light work”。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 The world feels greatly sad about the loss of a great scientist, Dr. Jane Goodall. On October 1, 2025, she passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall ____16____ her whole life studying wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. In the jungles of Gombe, she ____17____ the gap (隔阂) between humans and animals. She named chimpanzees, such as Fifi, Flo, and David Greybeard, ____18____ numbering them. At that time, this was regarded ____19____ an unscientific way. Nevertheless, her scientific discoveries shocked the world. She found that chimpanzees use tools to catch insects, eat meat, and even show feelings ____20____ to those of humans. These findings changed ____21____ people understood animals and nature. Her ____22____ showed that humans are not the only species able to use tools. Beyond science, she worked ____23____ to protect the environment. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to save wildlife habitats and educate people about nature. Her Roots & Shoots program ____24____ young people in over 120 countries to protect animals. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said, “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to ____25____ all living beings. Her legacy will live forever.” 16. A. took B. spent C. paid 17. A. bridged B. found C. required 18. A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to 19. A. of B. for C. as 20. A. strange B. similar C. different 21. A. what B. why C. how 22. A. research B. memory C. interest 23. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly 24. A. encourages B. explains C. expresses 25. A. look for B. ask for C. care for 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了科学家珍·古道尔的一生。她毕生研究黑猩猩，消除人与动物隔阂，创立研究所保护环境，激励年轻人关爱生命，其精神永存。 【16题详解】 句意：珍・古道尔花费一生在非洲研究野生黑猩猩。 根据上下文，本句表达花费毕生精力做研究，应选spent。took意为“花费”，主语常为it；paid意为“支付”，一般和for搭配，均不符合用法。 【17题详解】 句意：在贡贝的丛林里，她弥合了人类与动物之间的隔阂。 根据上下文，后文提到人与动物的隔阂，固定搭配bridge the gap表示弥合隔阂，应选bridged。found意为“发现”；required意为“要求”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她给黑猩猩取名，例如菲菲、弗洛和大卫・格雷比尔德，而不是给它们编号。 根据上下文，取名和编号是两种不同的方式，存在取舍对比关系，应选instead of。thanks to意为“多亏”；according to意为“根据”，均不符合句子逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：在那个时候，这被看作是不科学的方式。 根据上下文，此处表达被视作某种方式，固定搭配be regarded as表示被看作，应选as。of意为“……的”；for意为“为了”，均不能构成该固定短语。 【20题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩会使用工具捕捉昆虫、吃肉，甚至表现出和人类相似的情感。 根据上下文，本句表达黑猩猩情感和人类相近，固定搭配similar to表示与……相似，应选similar。strange意为“奇怪的”；different意为“不同的”，均不符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：这些发现改变了人们理解动物和自然的方式。 根据上下文，本句侧重人们理解事物的方式，how表示方式，应选how。what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：她的研究表明人类不是唯一能够使用工具的物种。 根据上下文，前文提到她有很多科学发现，对应科研成果，应选research。memory意为“记忆”；interest意为“兴趣”，均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：除科学之外，她努力工作来保护环境。 根据上下文，此处表达努力投身环保事业，固定搭配work hard表示努力工作，应选hard。loudly意为“大声地”；quickly意为“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她的根与芽项目鼓励120多个国家的年轻人保护动物。 根据上下文，项目起到激励年轻人行动的作用，应选encourages。explains意为“解释”；expresses意为“表达”，均不符合后文提示信息。 【25题详解】 句意：简・古道尔的成果教会我们关爱所有生物。 根据上下文，本句呼吁爱护一切生命，应选care for。look for意为“寻找”；ask for意为“请求”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Life is always changing. Every day new products are introduced into the market. Now let’s have a look at a few new inventions. Egg Chair: It’s actually an egg holding cup. Many words can be found to describe this invention useful, interesting or lively. Why not choose your favorite color and give your dinner table a makeover now? The Misoka: A new kind of toothbrush has been created by Yume Shokunin Company. There is some mineral on the toothbrush. The mineral will keep our teeth white. The company explained that with the toothbrush, brushing teeth just once a day is enough! The Keyboard: It can be rolled up and taken away in a pocket or a bag. The keyboard with a mini-USB charging port costs $59. 99. The TiGr: It was created by John Louhlin and tested by Joshua A. C. Newman. It’s a hot titanium (钛) bow with a steel lock, either 0. 75 inches or 1. 5 inches wide and long enough to lock both your bike wheels to a tree or something else. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案. 26. The underlined word “makeover” can be replaced by “________”. A. room B. change C. taste D. fridge 27. We can learn from the passage that Yume Shokunin is ________. A. a kind of mineral B. a famous doctor C. a toothbrush company D. a great inventor 28. If I want to buy one of the keyboards with a mini-USB port, I need to pay _______ for it. A. $59. 99 B. $58. 99 C. $59. 96 D. $59. 69 29. The TiGr was invented to ________. A. hold eggs in a new way B. keep our teeth white and clean C. protect bikes from being stolen D. take the steel lock away in a bag 30. The reading material is most probably from “________” in a newspaper. A. Sports B. Smart Ideas C. Culture D. Health 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新发明。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why not choose your favorite color and give your dinner table a makeover now?”可知选择你最喜欢的颜色，改变自己的餐桌，故此处划线部分和change意义相近。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new kind of toothbrush has been created by Yume Shokunin Company.”可知Yume Shokunin是一个牙刷公司。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Keyboard: It can be rolled up and taken away in a pocket or a bag. The keyboard with a mini-USB charging port costs $59. 99.”可知一个带迷你USB端口的键盘的价格是$59. 99。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“either 0. 75 inches or 1. 5 inches wide and long enough to lock both your bike wheels to a tree or something else.”可知它是用来把你的自行车轮子都锁在树上或其他东西上，防止自行车被偷。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些新发明，故文章可能出现在报纸的“聪明的想法”版面。故选B。 B For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival means an end to two weeks of the Lunar New Year. For a folk artist, Wang De, it is also the busiest time to show his special fireworks—dashuhua. Dashuhua means “creating tree flowers”. It has a history of over 500 years and it is a traditional kind of fireworks show which takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, ________. People from poor villages or having no money couldn’t enjoy it. To create the special fireworks, Wang needs to melt scrap iron (熔化铁屑) to 1,600℃ and throw it against a cold wall. Then people can enjoy the fireworks. Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year. Wang hopes the tradition can bring more tourists to his hometown. According to local reports, there are only four people left in China who can do the show well and three of them are not young. It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show. The artists may get hurt easily when they are giving shows. But the brave still keep the tradition. During a show a few years ago, Wang’s leg was badly hurt and it took him two months to get well. Both Wang’s father and grandfather knew how to create dashuhua. “I learned to create the fireworks from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty to pass it on,” he says. 31. When will Wang De probably give dashuhua shows? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Double Ninth Festival. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A. it was a wonderful activity to celebrate the harvest. B. only rich families could pay for such an expensive performance. C. the artists needed to practice for a long time to master the skill. D. this tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. 33. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Relaxing. 34. Which of the following best describes Wang De? A. Kind and rich. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Careful and strict. D. Brave and excellent. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Folk Artists B. Beautiful Tree Flowers C. Chinese Popular Festivals D. Chinese Special Fireworks 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了民间艺人王德传承和表演传统技艺“打树花”的故事。文章介绍了打树花的历史背景与表演形式，描述了王德学习这门手艺的经历以及表演时的危险性，展现了他作为传承人坚持弘扬传统文化的勇敢与担当。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可推知王德每年作为春节活动的一部分表演打树花，因此表演时间是在春节期间，选项A符合文意。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“People from poor villages or having no money couldn’t enjoy it.”可推知古代穷人没钱享受不了该表演，反之意味着只有富裕家庭才能负担得起，选项B符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 第四段划线词“hazardous”所在句子为：“It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show. The artists may get hurt easily...”，后文紧接着解释艺术家容易受伤，且举例王德的腿受过重伤。由此推断，“hazardous”意为“危险的”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“there are only four people left in China who can do the show well”可知他技艺杰出，根据第四段“It’s hazardous...But the brave still keep the tradition.”可知他勇敢坚持传统，因此他是勇敢且杰出的。 【35题详解】 本文全篇围绕“打树花”这一特殊的烟花形式展开，介绍了其历史、表演方式、危险性以及传承人。选项D“Chinese Special Fireworks”最能概括全文主旨。 C Every year, millions of migratory birds (候鸟) fly long distances across the world, overcoming difficulties like storms and hunger to complete their journey. These birds are not only beautiful but also play a key role in nature, such as controlling insect populations, and connecting different habitats (栖息地) around the world. However, a 2024 report by the IUCN shows that 30% of migratory bird species have gone down in number and 15% have become endangered. Migratory birds today face serious problems. Climate change is affecting their migration routes and resting places. For example, Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) fly from the north to the south of the Earth every year, but now ice melts earlier. They have less time to raise their young babies. At the same time, the wetlands, places for them to rest and eat during their journey, are being changed to cities and farms. Illegal hunting is another danger. In some areas, birds are caught for their feathers, meat, or to be sold as pets. In 2023, a large illegal hunting group in Southeast Asia was found to have killed more than 10,000 migratory birds in just half a year. Thankfully, people around the world are acting to protect these birds. The “Wings of Hope” campaign started in 2024 to inspire all people and organizations to protect migratory birds. Volunteers have built man-made wetlands and feeding stations along migration routes. In China, local groups run “bird watching stations” to watch over the birds. Scientists also use GPS trackers to study their migration routes in order to protect their habitats. All living creatures share the same Earth. Migratory birds remind us how beautiful and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. Protecting them is not just about saving birds; it is about keeping the Earth healthy for our children. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a famous saying. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting numbers. D. By showing opinions. 37. What problem do Arctic terns face because of climate change? A. They only have places for resting. B. They don’t have enough time to care for babies. C. Their GPS trackers often stop working in cold areas. D. They are easily caught by illegal hunters. 38. Why are migratory birds caught in some areas? A. To protect them from natural enemies. B. To study their migration routes. C. To increase their population in local areas. D. To get their meat, feathers, or to sell them as pets. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. 15% of migratory bird species have disappeared completely. B. The “Wings of Hope” campaign aims to protect migratory birds. C. Wetlands are destroyed mainly because of climate change. D. Illegal hunting in Southeast Asia kills 10,000 migratory birds every year. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了候鸟面临的生存危机，包括数量减少、气候变化和非法捕猎带来的威胁，以及全球为保护候鸟采取的行动，最后强调了保护候鸟对地球健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 第一段使用了30%、15%这些数字来引出候鸟数量减少的话题。对应选项C：By presenting numbers.（通过展示数据）。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“They have less time to raise their young babies.”，意思是它们没有足够时间抚育幼鸟，和B选项“They don’t have enough time to care for babies.”表述一致。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“In some areas, birds are caught for their feathers, meat, or to be sold as pets.”，对应 D选项“To get their meat, feathers, or to sell them as pets.”。A保护候鸟免受天敌伤害、B研究迁徙路线、C增加种群数量，都不是捕猎候鸟的原因。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据文章全文内容，第1段引出候鸟数量减少的话题，第2、3、4段分别阐述候鸟面临的问题及人们采取的保护措施构成文章主体，第5段总结保护候鸟的意义，可推知文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 原文第四段“The‘Wings of Hope’campaign started in 2024 to inspire all people and organizations to protect migratory birds.”，说明这个活动目的就是保护候鸟，B表述正确。 D How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search for an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a study of creativity, known as the nine-dot puzzle. He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting (抬起) their pencils from the paper. Most participants drew lines within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent succeeded in breaking out of the square and continuing their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square. Guilford then drew a conclusion: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. It was so popular that few thought of checking the facts. To make sure that Guilford’s study was correct, one research team did another experiment. They divided participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions (指示) as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment. Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside the box. However, the clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can be dangerous. After all, with one simple experiment, researchers had proved that the connection between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding. 41. The nine-dot puzzle study is to find out ________. A. how unusual people are B. how people do things in real life C. what knowledge people have learned D. how people think in different ways 42. Which of the following patterns can solve the nine-dot puzzle? A. B. C. D. 43. How many participants successfully worked out the nine-dot puzzle in J. P. Guilford’s experiment? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. D. 100%. 44. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. clear instructions influence how people solve problems B. fewer people performed better with the clear instructions C. boundaries sometimes make people think less creatively D. the methods of nine-dot puzzle study need to be improved 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity B. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea C. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕九点谜题实验展开，先介绍J.P.吉尔福特通过该实验提出“跳出思维定式能提升创造力”的观点，后讲述后续研究团队通过对照实验验证，证明“跳出盒子思维与创造力存在关联”的普遍认知是一种误解，探讨了二者的真实关系。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P. Guilford started a study of creativity, known as the nine-dot puzzle.”可知，吉尔福特开展九点谜题研究是为了探究人们如何以不同方式思考。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the paper”以及“Only 20 percent succeeded in breaking out of the square and continuing their lines in the white space around the dots”可知，九点谜题的正确解法需要满足用四条直线、不抬笔连接所有点，且线条突破九个点组成的正方形边界、延伸到点周围空白区域的要求，B选项的图案符合该解法要求。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“Only 20 percent succeeded in breaking out of the square and continuing their lines in the white space around the dots”可知，J.P.吉尔福特的实验中仅有20%的参与者成功解开九点谜题。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段“while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries of the square”可知，多数参与者因被想象出的正方形边界限制思维而未能解开谜题，由此可推知边界有时会降低人们的创造性思维。 【45题详解】 文章先介绍“跳出思维定式能提升创造力”这一观点的来源，再通过实验证明该观点是错误认知，核心是指出“跳出盒子思维”的普遍说法具有误导性，因此“Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea”最适合作文章标题。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries, which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). ____46____ ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject and the purpose of the video clip. ____47____ Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming ____48____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____49____ ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. ____50____ And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. Never tell others about your name or home address. C. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. E. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作较长视频博客（vlog）的三个阶段——拍摄前、拍摄中和拍摄后的具体方法与注意事项。 【46题详解】 空处前文介绍了vlog的特点及其与短视频的区别，后文依次列出“Before filming”、“While filming”、“After filming”三个阶段的标题，可知此处需要总起下文，引出制作vlog的具体步骤，A项“Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.”指出以下是准备vlog的方法，承上启下，符合语境。 【47题详解】 空处前句说首先要提前计划，思考视频的主题和目的，后句说准备草稿对初学者尤其有用，可知此处需要说明如何具体规划内容，E项“Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end.”指出然后要构思包含开头、中间和结尾三部分的故事，与前后文关于计划和准备的论述一致。 【48题详解】 空处后句说你需要自信地说话以吸引观众注意，可知此处需要引出在vlog中说话这一行为，D项“Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.”指出在vlog中说话就像在观众面前讲话，与后文关于自信表达的论述衔接。 【49题详解】 空处前句说记得在vlog中保护个人信息，可知此处需要具体说明如何保护个人信息，B项“Never tell others about your name or home address.”指出不要告诉别人你的姓名或家庭住址，与前后文关于隐私保护的论述一致。 【50题详解】 空处前句说添加声音和视觉效果以创造性地展示信息，后句说最后想一个合适的标题让观众了解内容，可知此处需要补充另一种后期制作手段，C项“It’s also good to add background music to set the mood.”指出添加背景音乐来营造氛围也很好，与前后文关于后期剪辑的论述吻合。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. ________________________________________________? I learn math by practicing a lot. 【答案】 How do you learn math 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是通过大量练习学习数学，因此，问句是询问怎样学习数学，询问方式需用特殊疑词How；句子为一般现在时，需借助于助动词do；“学习数学”可用learn math表示。“How do you learn math”符合语境。 52. ________________________________________________? The car? Well, I think it was invented in 1885. 【答案】 When was the car invented 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是汽车发明时间“in 1885”，因此，问句应是询问汽车是什么时候发明的，结合答句“was invented”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故When was the car invented符合语境。 53. 完成对话。 —Could you please tell me ____________________________? —Sure. The supermarket is on Center Street. 【答案】 where the supermarket is 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是超市的具体位置。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“地点”，也可以是询问宽泛的“相关信息”，询问地点时，用where引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故填where the supermarket is。 54. I’m going to take a trip in Hong Kong next month. ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 我打算下个月去香港旅行。 【解析】 【详解】“I’m going to take a trip in Hong Kong next month.”译为“我打算下个月去香港旅行。”。“I”作主语；“am going to”表示一般将来时，意为“打算、将要”；“take a trip”是动词短语，意为“旅行”；“in Hong Kong”意为“在香港”，作地点状语；“next month”意为“下个月”，作时间状语。 55. What do you like best about the Lantern Festival? ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I like eating yuanxiao best 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“What do you like best about the Lantern Festival?”可知，此处应回答元宵节最喜欢的事情。结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, silver _______________________________________________________________________ 57. last weekend _______________________________________________________________________ 58. used to, like _______________________________________________________________________ 59. there be, between _______________________________________________________________________ 60. important _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The fork is made of silver. 57. The boy flew a kite last weekend. 58. The boy used to like swimming./The boy used to like to swim. 59. There is a building between the bank and the library. 60. It is important to take notes./Taking notes is important. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中是一把叉子，提示词为make和silver。结合图意，需要表达“这把叉子是由银制成的”。表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料，应使用固定短语be made of。主语The fork是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填The fork is made of silver. 【57题详解】 图片中是一个男孩在放风筝，提示词为last weekend。结合图意，需要表达“他上周末放风筝了”。时间状语last weekend为过去时间，句子应用一般过去时。固定搭配fly a kite表示“放风筝”，fly要变为过去式flew，故填The boy flew a kite last weekend. 【58题详解】 图片中是一个男孩在游泳，提示词为used to和like。结合图意，需要表达“他过去喜欢游泳”。used to后需要接动词原形；like后面接动名词或不定式表示喜欢做某事，故填The boy used to like swimming./The boy used to like to swim. 【59题详解】 图片显示三栋建筑，左边是银行，右边是图书馆，中间是一栋建筑。提示词为there be和between。表达“在某处有某物”使用there be句型，中间的建筑是单数，be动词用is；“在两者之间”使用介词短语between...and...，故填There is a building between the bank and the library. 【60题详解】 图片中老师在讲课，黑板上写着“记笔记”，学生正在下面记录。提示词为important。结合图意，需要表达“记笔记很重要”。“记笔记”的英文表达是take notes。可以使用固定句型It is+adj.+ to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语；也可以直接用动名词作主语，故填It is important to take notes./Taking notes is important. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is famous for its tasty dishes. Beijing Roast Duck, also ____61____ (know) as Peking Duck, is one of the Chinese dishes that have gained popularity all over the world. The duck meat is served wrapped in pancakes. It’s ____62____ (true) delicious for the taste buds (味蕾). Originating (起源) in China’s royal palace more than seven ____63____ (century) ago, Beijing Roast Duck was appointed as one of the ____64____ (nation) dishes for the reception of foreign guests by Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s. Now it is highly praised by heads of government officials. ____65____ some duck dishes are quick to cook, real Beijing Duck isn’t. An authentic (正宗的) Beijing Duck ____66____ (take) up to three days to prepare. It’s a complex process with many requirements. The duck must be of the white Beijing variety and of superior quality, a “force-fed duck” that weighs about three kilograms. The manner of serving and ____67____ (eat) Beijing duck is unique. The chef presents you the whole duck ____68____ taking it away for slicing, or slicing it in front of you. Each slice is very thin, containing both meat and skin. When eating the duck, you should ____69____ (one) take a pancake in one hand. Then, pick up a slice of duck ____70____ your chopsticks and coat on sauce (抹上酱). Add some cucumber and green onion to it. Finally, roll up the pancake. 【答案】61. known 62. truly 63. centuries 64. national 65. Although 66. takes 67. eating 68. before 69. first 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史起源、制作过程以及独特的食用方法。 【61题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭，也被叫作Peking Duck，是享誉全球的中国美食之一。固定搭配be known as（被称作），此处作后置定语，省略be动词，用过去分词known。 【62题详解】 句意：它对味蕾来说真的很美味。空格修饰后面的形容词delicious，需要使用副词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 【63题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭起源于七百多年前的中国皇宫。seven后接可数名词复数，century是可数名词，century的复数形式是centuries，意为“世纪”。 【64题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代，周恩来总理将北京烤鸭定为招待外宾的国菜之一。空格修饰名词dishes，修饰名词需要使用形容词，nation是名词，形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然有些鸭肉菜肴很快就能做好，但正宗北京烤鸭并不是。前后两句存在让步逻辑，表达“虽然”的含义，填Although，单词置于句首，首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：一只正宗的北京烤鸭要花费多达三天时间来准备。整篇短文主体为一般现在时，主语An authentic Beijing Duck是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes，意为“花费”。 【67题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭的上菜与食用方式很特别。and连接并列成分，和前面的serving保持形式一致，使用动名词eating，意为“食用”。 【68题详解】 句意：厨师会先把整只烤鸭端到你面前，然后拿走切片，或是当着你的面切片。句子表达在拿走切片之前先展示整鸭，使用介词before，意为“在……之前”。 【69题详解】 句意：吃烤鸭的时候，你应该先用一只手拿一张薄饼。空格修饰动词take，需要使用副词，one是基数词，对应的副词first意为“首先”。 【70题详解】 句意：然后用筷子夹起一片鸭肉，抹上酱料。with可以用来引出使用的工具，填with，意为“用”。 Ⅷ. 短文写作（本题15分） 71. 在2025年火爆的国际文化交流活动中，“中国红”元素频繁亮相，尽显中华文化独特魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，按照以下提示，向他介绍“中国红”。词数100左右。 参考词汇：中国结Chinese knot；红包red envelope；对联couplet；婚礼wedding Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in “Chinese Red”. Let me tell you something about it. Chinese red is very popular in China. It’s widely used in festivals and celebrations. You can see it in many traditional art forms. For example, Chinese knots are made of red silk threads by hand. They’re used to decorate houses. Also, people write couplets on red paper and give children red envelopes. Red is a symbol of China and shows the spirit of Chinese people. It also stands for good luck, happiness, and wealth in Chinese culture. I hope you can come to China to experience it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出话题、介绍中国红的使用场景、列举红色相关传统物件、讲解中国红的文化寓意、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/you)与第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应笔友的兴趣，引出介绍 “中国红” 这一话题 主体段：介绍中国红的使用场合，列举相关传统物件，讲解它代表的文化含义 结尾段：发出邀请，希望对方亲自来华体验中国红 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出交流话题 交际开场：I’m glad to know that you are interested in.../I’m happy to share something about...等 过渡语句：Let me tell you something about it./Here is some information about it等 要点二：中国红的应用与传统物件 使用场合：used in festivals and celebrations/see in many traditional art forms/on wedding ceremonies/on Chinese knots等 传统物件：Chinese knots made of red silk threads/couplets on red paper/give children red envelopes/red firecrackers/red silk scarves等 物件用途：decorate houses/be popular during important festivals/cheer up the family/express people’s best wishes等 要点三：中国红的文化寓意 象征含义：a symbol of China/stands for good luck, happiness and wealth/stand for a bright future/a sign of hope等 要点四：结尾发出邀请 心愿表达：I hope you can come to China to experience it yourself/welcome you to feel Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $