Unit 3 Getting along with others(高中同步增分测评卷) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Do you still play table tennis every day? No, I play bowling every other day, and it's my favorite on the weekends. I also play . board games. Do you still play table tennis every day? No, I play bowling every other day, and it's my favorite on the weekends. I also play board games. Oh, mary, where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy presence for my parents. You know, the new year is coming. Oh, mary, where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy present for my parents. You know, the new year is coming. Hi, are you done with this weight machine? Yeah, I am. I was just trying IT out. I think I must have done something wrong. My arms are aching already. Maybe I can help. I've been working out here for a few months, so i'm pretty used to these fitness facilities. Hi, are you done with this weight machine? Yeah, I am. I was just trying IT out. I think I must have done something wrong. My arms are aching already. Maybe I can help. I've been working out here for a few months, so i'm pretty used to these fitness facilities. I have read your article, it's pretty good, but I think a Better title will attract reader's attention. thanks. What title do you think will be Better? How about how to stay healthy without pills? I have read your article. It's pretty good, but I think a Better title will attract reader's attention. thanks. What title do you think we will be Better? How about how to stay healthy without pills? I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. I can give you a ride. It's very kind of you. I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. I can give you a ride. It's a very kind of you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you just sit down and stop walking around in the room? I can't concentrate on the football game. Sorry, but I can't help IT. I feel nervous every time I take exams. just three locks and go to bed early. I used to feel the same way, but then I attended a talk on taking exams at a university. Things changed. How did they change? I learned how to make study plans before exams from the professor. That was really important and worked quite well. I've never been nervous since then. Can you just sit down and stop walking around in the room? I can't concentrate on the football game. Sorry, but I can't help IT. I feel nervous every time I take exams. just three lakes and go to bed early. I used to feel the same way, but then I attended a talk on taking exams at a university. Things changed. How do they change? I learned . how to make study plans before exams from the professor. That was really important and worked quite well. I ve never been nervous since then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could you get me a beer from the fridge? Okay, but they're not in the fridge. The fridge is being prepared. Oh, I forgot IT. Honey, you know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think? What do you mean by whom? I was the star player in high school yeah . twenty five years ago and you are over forty years old now. Look, I just don't want you to have a hard attack running up and down the court. So what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I'm not that out of shape. You haven't touched basketball since you left high school. I mean, you want to at least have a physical examination before . you begin. Well, okay, honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could you get me a beer from the fridge? Okay, but they're not in the fridge. The fridge is being prepared. Oh, I forgot. IT, honey. You know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think? What do you mean by whom? I was the star player in high school yeah . twenty five years ago, and you are over forty years old now. Look, I just don't want you to have a hard attack running up and down the court. So what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon in the idea i'm not that out of shape? You haven't touched basketball since you left high school. I mean, you want to at least have a physical examination before . you begin. Well, okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for letting me borrow the tent. sam. No problem material. I was worried it'd be too small. IT was a little tight, but we managed. We'll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, IT was a great campaigns. P. are you going again soon? No, we are practicing our rock climbing for a little while. Get into shape . is great for building strength. Shelly and me do IT at the climbing center. Just start of town. It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up. And exciting . to true that my gym has a practice wall, but we'd like to do IT in the wild one day. I have a guide I can recommend. He'll take you to the best climbing place. And IT has all the equipment too. great. Do you want to practice together? sure. I'm going with Shelly at six m tonight. excEllent. I'll meet you at the center then. Thanks for letting me borrow the tent. sam. No problem material. I was worried it'd be too small. IT was a little tight, but we managed. We'll have to get a big one for next time anyway. IT was a great camping trip. Are you going again soon? No, we are practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape. It's great for building strength. Shelly and me do IT at the climbing center just out of town. It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up. And exciting . too true that my gym has a practice wall, but we'd like to do IT in the wild one day. I have a guide I can recommend. He'll take you to the best climbing place. And IT has all the equipment too great. Do you want to practice together? sure. I'm going with Shelly at six P. M. tonight. excEllent. I'll meet you at the center then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess where i'm going . to another job outside the U. K. yep. Guess where . is IT bahrain again? You like . that there? No, somewhere much further away. Australia. no, i'll tell you. It's china. Oh. wow, that's different. What will you be doing? I'll be coming up with ideas for new high tech products. They loved the work I had done in the past. Which part of china? shanghai? Oh, how wonderful. Can I come and . visit you? Of course. how will you deal with the language differences? People that the company can speak english. But I might also learn chinese. When do you start . as soon as possible? They have a lot of orders that I will be extremely busy right from the start. congratulations. Thank you. It's going to be an amazing experience. I am going to love IT guess where i'm going . to another job outside the U. K, yep. Guess where . is IT bahrain again? You like . that there? No, somewhere much further away. Australia. no, i'll tell you. It's china. Oh. wow, that's different. What will you be doing? I'll be coming up with ideas for new high tech products. They loved the work I had done in the past. Which part of china? shanghai? Oh, how wonderful. Can I come and . visit you? Of course. how will you deal with the language differences? People that the company can speak english, but I might also learn chinese. When do you start . as soon as possible? They have a lot of orders that I will be extremely busy . right from the start. Congratulate you. It's going to be an amazing experience. I am going to love IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you often have meetings for me? I usually have five meetings every week compared to some people in america. I am lucky. In the united states, there are quite a few meetings every weekday. IT seems americans like to have meetings. The reason is that people can often find good ideas when they get together. A meeting gives each member a chance to present his or her ideas and to discuss them with others. People hope that they can make good use of their time and money in this way. However, meetings must be controlled. On the one hand, if everyone wants to have a chance to speak during a meeting, IT can be very noisy and some people may even get angry. On the other hand, if no one wants to say anything, the meeting will be very dull and awkward. How can we deal with this problem? In fact, at meetings, there is a person called the chairman, whose job is to keep the discussion in order. The chairman helps to guide the discussion and makes decisions. Therefore, whether a meeting is a success or a waste of time often depends on the chairman. Do you often have meetings for me? I usually have five meetings every week. Compared to some people in america. I am lucky in the united states, there are quite a few meetings every weekday. IT seems americans like to have meetings. The reason is that people can often find good ideas when they get together. A meeting gives each member a chance to present his or her ideas and to discuss them with others. People hope that they can make good use of their time and money in this way. However, meetings must be controlled. On the one hand, if everyone wants to have a chance to speak during a meeting, IT can be very noisy and some people may even get angry. On the other hand, if no one wants to say anything, the meeting will be very dull and downward. How can we deal with this problem? In fact, at meetings, there is a person called the chairman, whose job is to keep the discussion in order. The chairman helps to guide the discussion and makes decisions. Therefore, whether a meeting is a success or a waste of time often depends on the chairman. Unit 3　Getting along with others 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which does the man like best? A.Table tennis.　　　B.Bowling.　　　C.Board games. 2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A.Go to the library. B.Meet her parents. C.Buy New Year's gifts. 　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3. Where are probably the speakers? A.In a gym. B.In a drug store. C.In a workshop. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Change the title. B.Take readers' advice. C.Write another article. 5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library? A.By bike.　　　B.By car.　　　C.By bus. 　A     　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7. What are the speakers talking about? A.How to enjoy a game. B.How to deal with the stress. C.How to make a speech. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A.Watching a game. B.Repairing the fridge. C.Preparing some food. 9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan? A.Doubtful.　　　B.Satisfied.　　　C.Interested. 　A     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10. What will the man probably do next? A.Lose weight. B.Find a trainer. C.Have a check-up. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A.Borrowing a tent. B.Packing a tent. C.Returning a tent. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12. Why does the woman go rock climbing? A.To have fun. B.To improve her fitness. C.To get close to nature. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13. Where will the speakers go rock climbing together? A.At a gym. B.In the wild. C.At a climbing center. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the woman now? A.In the UK.　　     B.In Bahrain.　　     C.In Australia. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 15. Why is the woman moving? A.To start a job. B.To teach a language. C.To complete an order. 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role? A.She speaks a foreign language. B.She has a good education. C.She has experience. 17. How does the woman sound? A.Excited.　　　B.Confused.　　　C.Anxious. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week? A.It's stressful. B.It's acceptable. C.It's interesting. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker? A.To save time.　　     B.To share good ideas.　　     C.To meet many friends. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker? A.By dividing into groups. B.By setting a suitable time. C.By having a reliable chairman. 　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The World Science Competition (WSC) is an annual online competition which has been organized by The World Contests (TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3. It consists of the theory round only. 　　The World Science Competition 2026 will be held internationally online on 19th April 2026 for all pri- vate candidates. Registration of the Competition: 　　Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026. The registration fee is 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $88 per student. Registration will be done strictly online. There will be no refund of the registration fee. Format of the Competition: 　　There are 42 MCQs. Each question has 5 possible answers or multiple options, of which only one is correct. The total mark for the contest is 100. The duration of the competition is 1 hour and 30 minutes. 　　The competition includes 5 core themes: Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Interactions and Energy, including both the life and physical sciences. Instructions for Contestants: All contestants must have their own tablets/laptops/desktops with internet connections. 　　Another handphone or laptop with built-in cameras is required. 　　Login details (Contestant ID and Password) will be emailed to parents. 　　The use of calculators, mathematical sets or mathematical tables is not allowed during the contest. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Awards and Prizes: 　　Individual winners will qualify for the following awards: 　　Gold Award will be awarded to the top 1.5% contestants. 　　Silver Award will be awarded to the next 2.5% contestants. 　　Bronze Award will be awarded to the next 6% contestants. 　　Others will receive an e-certificate of participation. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年世界科学竞赛的报名信息、竞赛形式、参赛 者须知、奖项等内容。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.How long does the WSC 2026 registration last? A.2 months.　　　B.3 months.　　     C.4 months.　　　D.5 months. 21.D　细节理解题。根据Registration of the Competition部分的第一句可知,2026年世界科学竞赛的 报名时间为2025年11月1日至2026年3月30日,所以它的报名期限是5个月。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 22.Which of the following is listed as a theme of the competition? A.Speed.　　　B.Cycles. C.Experiments.　　　D.Chemistry. 22.B　细节理解题。根据Format of the Competition部分的最后一句可知,竞赛包含5个核心主题:多样 性、循环、系统、相互作用和能量,所以循环被列为此次比赛的主题。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.An essay about life sciences. B.A review of a maths contest. C.An introduction to a competition. D.A guidebook to language learning. 23.C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2026年世界科学竞赛的报名信息、竞赛形式、参赛者须知、 奖项等内容,所以推知文章可能来自竞赛介绍。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　Sammie Vance was just named one of People magazine's “Girls Changing the World”, and she is only 12 years old. The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to make them into buddy bench- es (伙伴长椅) for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting; they' re to help kids find friends. 　　Sammie learned about buddy benches at camp she attended one summer. At camp there were benches set up for children who felt lonely. When they sat down, it meant that they were in need of a friend. 　　She said, “I was like, ‘This would be really cool to have at my school.'” Then she sprang into ac- tion by meeting with her headmaster to present her idea. 　　Sammie used a cartoon picture that she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates un- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 derstand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her idea but were also impressed with how she planned on making the benches. 　　Sammie and her mom Heidi found a company called Green Tree Plastics that could turn recycled (回收 利用的) plastic caps into benches. These recycled benches cost much less than normal park benches and are good for the environment according to Sammie's website. 　　Then, she got to work and held a community-wide event, asking members to donate (捐赠) their old bottle caps. The event alone collected 1,600 pounds of caps and with that, she created three benches for her school. 　　Sammie continued her efforts and enlarged her project to create more benches. Now officially called Sammie's Buddy Bench Project, the project has a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Today, Sammie has set up over 200 recycled benches in schools, neighborhoods and even local com- munity centers. She has no plans to stop. “For me, it's seeing people who need a friend—whether they're 8 or 80—because I've been lonely myself. I don't want others to feel that way,” she told People. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述的是12岁的Sammie Vance受夏令营经历启发,收集瓶盖 制作伙伴长椅,帮助各年龄段的人寻找朋友的故事。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.What caused Sammie to start the project? A.Her wish to win a national prize. B.Her personal experience at camp. C.The encouragement from her headmaster. D.The donation from an environmental company. 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段可知,Sammie是在参加夏令营时了解到伙伴长椅 的,这次经历让她萌生了在自己学校设立这种长椅的想法,从而启动了这个项目。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.What is a buddy bench used to do? A.Serve as an artistic decoration. B.Push for using recycled things. C.Provide a place for outdoor reading. D.Show a need for companionship. 25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,伙伴长椅的作用是,当孩子感到孤独时,坐在长椅上 就代表自己需要陪伴。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.What does Sammie think of the buddy bench according to the last paragraph? A.Its role applies to all age groups. B.It is mainly suitable for school children. C.Its design requires further improvement. D.It is most needed in her local community. 26.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Sammie说的话“For me, it's seeing people who need a friend— whether they're 8 or 80”可知,伙伴长椅是为所有需要朋友的人准备的,无论他们的年龄是8岁还是80 岁,这说明她认为伙伴长椅适用于所有年龄段。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.Which of the following can best describe Sammie? A.Caring and creative. B.Brave and humorous. C.Cool-headed and strict. D.Self-centered and disorganized. 27.A　推理判断题。根据第二至五段可知,Sammie受夏令营经历启发,收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅,帮助 他人寻找朋友,这体现了她的创造力。根据最后一段最后一句可知,她关注孤独的人,致力于为不同年 龄段的人提供交友机会,不愿让他人感到孤独,这体现了她关心他人。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　In today's rapidly changing society, children are increasingly seeking independence and pursuing their own interests. However, as parents, you ought to take care of your own children and have a better under- standing of them in the following cases. 　　Schoolwork becomes increasingly difficult as children grow up. So this is a time when some kids begin to do better in their schoolwork while others struggle to understand more advanced and difficult lessons. When they get home, talk with them about their school lessons and find out what they don't understand. It's a chance for you to stay close to your children as before and get them to relax. 　　For many families, homework can be a serious struggle. Many school-age kids are 　reluctant　 to sit down and study for a spelling test or complete their math homework. It's natural for them to be bored with 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 their homework, but you have to think of ways to help them form the right habit to finish their homework when they get home. 　　Many children today lead busy lives filled with various extracurricular activities such as sports and mu- sic. While these activities can be beneficial to their personal growth and development, parents should also be mindful of striking a balance and ensuring that their children engage in physical activities. In an era when screens and digital devices are prevalent, some children may be inclined to spend excessive hours indoors, leading to a sedentary lifestyle. As parents, it is crucial to encourage and motivate children to be physically active through outdoor play, team sports, or even regular exercise routines. 　　Friends become a bigger deal for children during this time too. Attending birthday parties or playing with kids in the playground can be good for their development. 　　Bullying (霸凌) can become a problem around this age. It's important to talk to your child about kind- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ness and respect so he doesn't become a bully and it's also quite necessary for you to talk about what he can do if he becomes a target. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对当今社会孩子追求独立和自身兴趣的现状,建议家长在 孩子成长过程中,在学业、作业、课外活动、社交及校园霸凌等多个方面给予关注和引导,以更好地照 顾孩子、理解孩子。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.What would happen with school lessons getting more difficult? A.Children are divided in their school lessons. B.Children have more homework to do at home. C.Parents have more chances to show themselves. D.Parents find it more difficult to teach their children. 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,随着学校课程变得越来越难,孩子们在学业上出现 了分化,有些孩子表现更好,有些则跟不上。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 29.What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Excited.　　　B.Worried.　　     C.Unwilling.　　　D.Interested. 29.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It's natural for them to be bored with their homework”可知, 他们对作业感到厌烦是很自然的,结合画线词后面的“to sit down and study for a spelling test or com- plete their math homework”可知,画线词所在句表示“许多学龄儿童不愿意坐下来为拼写测验学习或 完成数学作业”。由此推测reluctant意为“不情愿的”,与Unwilling意思相近。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What does the author advise school children to do? A.Spend more hours on the screen. B.Bully other students at school. C.Organize parties at home and school. D.Be active both mentally and physically. 30.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,作者建议学龄儿童在参加课外活动时注意做好平 衡,既要参加脑力方面的活动,又要确保体育活动,即要在精神和身体上都保持活跃。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.Who are the intended readers of this text? A.Students 　　　B.Teachers.　　     C.Parents.　　　D.Office workers. 31.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“as parents, you ought to take care of your own children and have a better understanding of them in the following cases”可知,文章主要围绕父母在孩子成长过程 中应如何关心和理解孩子展开,由此推知,本文的目标读者是父母。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　A cup of coffee before breakfast is considered quite normal for many people, especially those who have to rise early for work. Some experts, however, have warned that the morning habit could have an effect on your health. 　　Experts have warned of the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach. Researchers from the University of Bath have advised being sure to line your stomach before drinking coffee, which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control. 　　The study, the findings of which were published in British Journal of Nutrition, was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers, all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. 　　In scene one, volunteers had a sugary drink after waking up from a normal, uninterrupted(不间断的) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 sleep. In scene two, they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly, having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time. When it came to the third scene, volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later. Once all three experi- ments ended, researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar response. 　　It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person's blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep. A strong black coffee drunk on an empty stomach, however, in- creased their blood sugar response to the sugary drink by about 50 percent. 　　Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks, the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a person's blood sugar and metabolic(新陈代谢的) control after an interrupted night's sleep. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,空腹喝咖啡可能干扰血糖控制和人体代谢控制,从而对人 体健康产生不良影响。专家建议人们在早晨喝咖啡前先食用一些食物。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A.Eating something. B.Having a sugary drink. C.Getting enough sleep. D.Filling yourself up with food. 32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts have warned of the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach...have advised being sure to line your stomach before drinking coffee” 可知,空腹喝咖啡可能会产生不良影响,专家建议在喝咖啡之前先吃点东西。line your stomach垫一 垫你的肚子。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The volunteers' sleep habits. B.The course of the experiments. C.The purpose of the experiments. D.The volunteers' blood sugar levels. 33.B    主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了三个场景,即三个实验。三个实验结束后,研 究人员采集了29名志愿者的血液样本,并检查了他们的血糖反应。因此,本段主要介绍了实验的过程。 故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.What can be inferred from the research result? A.Normal sleep helps lower blood sugar levels. B.A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach. C.Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar levels. D.Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 34.C　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,被打断的睡眠对血糖水平影响不大。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Coffee's key role in health research B.Coffee's bad effect on human health C.An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D.A warning of drinking coffee before breakfast 35.D　主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要介绍了专家们通过实验得出结论——空腹喝咖啡会极大地 影响一个人的血糖控制,可能会对人体健康产生不良影响。因此D项“对早餐前喝咖啡的警告”适合 作为文章标题。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. 　　You should not write down every piece of information in the book. 　    36　　 Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge, but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase(改述) information from the text. 　　　    37　　Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understand what you read. It will very likely be more meaningful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. 　C     　E     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　    38　　 　　Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order in which things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it's best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Organize your notes in a meaningful way. 　　Depending on the subject, you may want to organize your notes in a particular way. History notes may be most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next. 　    39　　 Add visual elements if it helps you. 　　Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes. 　    40　　You may want to draw a simple comic strip(连环画) to show a specific event or relationships between people. 　F     　G     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Don't let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand, but add visuals if it will help you re- member the material more effectively. A.Use tools to aid your understanding. B.Use a format(形式) that works for you. C.You should write your notes in your own words. D.Before you begin reading or taking notes, preview the chapter. E.Nor should you write down one fact per page, or you might end up wasting precious time. F.You might want to write down a copy of a graph(图表) instead of writing information about it. G.It's also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (文件夹) for each class, so they don't get mixed up. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。 36.E　根据小标题“Be selective.”和上文“You should not write down every piece of information in the book.”可知,记笔记需要有选择性,不要记下所有的信息。E项“你也不应该每页写下一个事实,否 则你最终可能会浪费宝贵的时间。”呼应小标题,承接上文。故选E。 37.C　小标题“Paraphrase information from the text.”说明记笔记时,要改述文本中的信息,结合下文可 知,你用自己的话来写笔记,以后在复习笔记的时候可能会更有意义,由此可知C项“你应该用自己的话 写笔记。”呼应小标题,并引出下文,in your own words是关键词。故选C。 38.B　根据下文“Your notes may take on the form of a chart...that makes sense to you.”可知,本段建议 使用适合自己的形式记笔记。B项“使用一种适合你的形式。”概括本段主旨。故选B。 39.G　根据小标题“Organize your notes in a meaningful way.”可知,本段建议使用有意义的方式整理 笔记,设空处上文举例说明了用什么有意义的方式来记历史笔记和科学笔记。G项“把每堂课的笔记 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 分别放在不同的文件夹里也是个好主意,这样它们就不会混淆了。”呼应小标题,承接上文。故选G。 40.F　上文“Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.”说明视觉 表现形式对视觉学习者有益,F项“你可能想抄录一张图表,而不是写下有关它的信息。”承接上文。 故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 　    41　　 him to do that. Many nights, I've 　    42　　 what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn't 　    43　　 each other. I've wished so many times that I'd made a 　    44　　 choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. 　　 　    45　　, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same 　    46　　 on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I 　    47　　 Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) 　    4 8　　 expression, different from that during our last argument. He 　    49　　, “You're right and I am in 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the wrong. I'm 　    50　　 for putting you in that difficult position. I 　    51　　 we could be friends like before.” His honest words immediately ended the 　    52　　 between us. 　　There is always a(n) 　    53　　 of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is 　    54　　 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 　    55　　 for the moment. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在考试时拒绝好朋友Ethan抄自己的试卷,这导致两人的友谊破 裂,之后Ethan意识到自己的错误,向作者道歉,两人和好如初。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 41.A.expect　　　B.force　　　C.allow　　　D.remind 41.C　根据下文“what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper”可知,实际上,作者没有允 许(allow)Ethan抄自己的试卷。故选C。 42.A.promised　　　B.wondered　　　C.forgotten　　　D.agreed 42.B　根据下文“what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper”可知,作者想知道(won- dered)如果让他抄了自己的试卷会怎么样。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 43.A.look at　　　B.give up　　　C.worry about　　　D.hear from 43.A　根据上文“We were good friends up until that day.”以及“But now”可知,两人的友谊破裂, 现在甚至都不看(look at)对方一眼。故选A。 44.A.responsible　　　B.necessary　　　C.quick　　　D.different 44.D　根据上文“I've wished so many times”和下文“let him copy my work”可知,作者多次希望 自己做的是不同的(different)选择。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.Usually　　　B.Finally　　　C.Clearly　　　D.Unluckily 45.B　根据上文“Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle in my life.”和下文“I talked about it with my parents”可知,作者内心挣扎,最终(Finally)选择和父母沟通。故选B。 46.A.opinion　　　B.story　　　C.hobby　　　D.purpose 46.A　根据上文“They shared the same”可知,父母和作者的看法(opinion)一致。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 47.A.ignored　　　B.met　　　C.left　　　D.visited 47.B　根据下文“in the hallway”可知,作者在走廊上遇见(met)Ethan。故选B。 48.A.angry　　　B.similar　　　C.fearful　　　D.awkward 48.D　根据下文“You're right and I am in the wrong...we could be friends like before.”可知,Ethan 向作者道歉,表情是尴尬的(awkward)。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 49.A.shouted　　　B.joked　　　C.added　　　D.explained 49.D　根据下文Ethan说的话“You're right and I am in the wrong...we could be friends like before.” 并结合选项可知,Ethan在向作者解释(explained)。故选D。 50.A.ready　　　B.cheerful　　　C.regretful　　　D.serious 50.C　根据下文“putting you in that difficult position”可知,Ethan为自己的行为感到后悔(regret- ful)。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A.report　　　B.wish　　　C.mention　　　D.remember 51.B　根据下文“we could be friends like before”可知,Ethan希望(wish)自己和作者还能像以前一样 是朋友。故选B。 52.A.conversation　　　B.effort　　　C.relationship　　　D.tension 52.D　根据“His honest words immediately ended the 　    52　　 between us.”并结合选项可知, Ethan的道歉消除了两人之间的紧张关系(tension)。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.A.condition　　　B.order　　　C.method　　　D.secret 53.C　根据下文“working out troubles in the end”可知,此处是说总会有解决问题的办法(method)。 故选C。 54.A.impossible　　　B.meaningless　　　C.common　　　D.interesting 54.A　根据下文“see clearly what will happen in the future”可知,预知未来是不可能的(impossi- ble)。故选A。 55.A.target　　　B.proposal　　　C.decision　　　D.connection 55.C　根据第一段内容可知,作者在考试时没有让好朋友抄自己的试卷,这是作者做的正确的决定 (decision)。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called lǘ dǎ gǔn in Chinese, is one of the most popular 　    56　　 (snack) in Beijing. It is a kind of cake that 　    57　　(taste) sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it lǘ dǎ gǔn? Does its name have anything to do with donkeys(驴)? 　　It 　    58　　(say) that in the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager(皇太后) Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a cook 　    59　　(cook) something different. It was really difficult for the cook because he didn't know how to meet the needs of Cixi. After thinking 　    60     　(careful), he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder(粉末) and red bean paste(糊). 　　However, a boy came to the kitchen　    61　　 he dropped the cake into powder by accident. The cook was very worried because it was too late to make 　    62　　 new one. He had to take the cake to Cixi 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 nervously. 　　To his surprise, Cixi　    63　　(like) the cake very much. She asked the cook 　    64　　 the name of the cake. The cook had never thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the boy—“Xiǎo Lǘr”. So he said that its name was lǘ dǎ gǔn. 　　Since then, lǘ dǎ gǔn has become more and more popular for 　    65　　(it) special taste and fun- ny name. Would you like to try it? 56._________    57.________    58.__________    59.___________    60.____________ 61._______    62._____    63.________    64.________    65.________ 　its     　about     　liked     　a     　and     　carefully     　to cook     　is said     　tastes     　snacks     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于驴打滚(一种北京小吃)的起源的故事。 56.考查名词的数。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。 故填snacks。 57.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,that引导定语从句,指代先行词a kind of cake,且在从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 58.考查固定句型。It is said that...意为“据说……”,其中It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主 语。故填is said。 59.考查动词不定式。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。故填to cook。 60.考查副词。设空处修饰动词thinking,应用副词。故填carefully。 61.考查连词。句意:然而,一个男孩来到厨房,他不小心把糕点掉进了粉末里。前后为顺承关系,所以此 处用连词and连接。故填and。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 62.考查冠词。句意:厨师非常担心,因为已经太晚了,没法儿再做一个新的糕点了。此处泛指“一个新 的糕点”,应用不定冠词,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 63.考查动词的时态。句意:令他惊讶的是,慈禧太后非常喜欢这种糕点。本句描述过去发生的事,故用 一般过去时。故填liked。 64.考查介词。固定短语ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。故填about。 65.考查代词。设空处作定语修饰名词taste和name,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华,你在新学校结交了一位新朋友,他(她)恰巧和你兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子 邮件将他(她)介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。内容包括: 1.新朋友的年龄和外貌; 2.新朋友的兴趣爱好; 3.新朋友的联系方式。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Dear Peter, 　　I'm very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school.　　　　　　　　　　　　                            　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 One possible version: 　Dear Peter,　 　　　I'm very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school.　 And I'm writing to intro- duce her to you since we two happen to share the same interests. 　　Wang Fang, aged 16, with light skin and black hair, is a slim and outgoing girl who is very easy to get along with. She enjoys socializing with the other students. She is fond of English culture and has a passion for English dialects, which are also my favorites. And we have decided to join the English language club at senior high. You can get in touch with her and her email address is vtdz54231@163.com. 　　　Best wishes!　 　Yours sincerely,　 　Li Hua　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　That day, the weather was very hot, and I was so nervous that I was unable to keep still and think calm- ly. My friend John and I were discussing a problem. I thought that this was the right thing to do, but he thought that that was the right thing to do. 　　In the middle of our discussion, he got ink from his pen on my new notebook by accident. I was very angry and I said to him, “Why did you do that?” As I spoke, I deliberately spilled the ink from my pen on- to his book. “You, you did it on purpose,” he said loudly. At that moment, he was very angry, his face was red with anger, his eyebrows were almost raised, his forehead was wrinkled(使起皱纹) more and more tight, and his mouth was wide open with anger. Suddenly, he pushed my things on the table to the floor. When I saw him do this, I was very annoyed with him, so I pushed him to the floor, and angrily said to him, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “We are no longer friends!” “Well, it's you who break off the friendship!” he shouted like a lion. I immediately took my things and left. 　　From that day on, every time I met him, I would take another way to avoid him. When I met him, he seemed to want to say something. However, I didn't wait for him to say anything, and ran away like an ar- row. 　　Since that incident, I had been reflecting(反思) on myself, feeling that I had done something wrong, but I didn't have enough courage to apologize to him. I knew that he didn't mean to get ink from his pen on the book at that time, but I exactly did. I shouldn't have made his book wet with ink by design. I hated myself all the time. I was angry with myself. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school.　          　              　     I was so happy that I shed tears of delight.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                             　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     One possible version: One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. I felt a mix of emotions. But after considering, I thought I needed to apologize for my actions and seek his forgiveness. One day I plucked up the courage to walk up to him, saying, “John, I want to apologize for what I did. I was wrong, and I'm tru- ly sorry.” “I appreciate your apology,” he said calmly. “But you should know that I have already for- given you. We were both young and made mistakes.” I was so happy that I shed tears of delight. His words washed over me like a wave of relief. I realized that holding onto guilt and anger had only hindered my own growth. It was time to let go of the past and rebuild our friendship. From that day forward, John and I became closer than ever before. Our shared experience taught us the value of forgiveness and understanding. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $