Unit 2 Let's talk teens(高中同步增分测评卷) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 2　Let's talk teens 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru.　　　B.Britain.　　　C.Mexico. 2.How does the woman probably feel? A.Patient.　　　B.Sorry.　　　C.Annoyed. 　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Have a meeting. B.Board the plane. C.Leave for the hotel. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At the school.　　　B.On the beach.　　　C.In a shop. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A garden.　　　B.The weather.　　　C.An experience. 　B     　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a reservation. B.To cancel a reservation. C.To reschedule a reservation. 7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A.At 6:00 p.m.　　　B.At 8:00 p.m.　　　C.At 9:00 p.m. 　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.Her phone was stolen. B.Her sports shoes are dirty. C.Her coat was lost. 10.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized.　　　B.Dependable.　　　C.Sporty. 　A     　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want to do at the beginning? A.Know the class schedule. B.Have a registration form. C.Get a student discount. 12.What worries the man about the classes? A.The expensive cost.　　　B.The crowded room. C.The arranged time. 13.What will the woman talk about next? A.The coaches.　　　B.The location.　　　C.The equipment. 　A     　B     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking? A.From her mother.　　　B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook? A.To earn her living. B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill. 　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved? A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school. C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Learn to cook.　　　B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a BBQ. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland? A.The islands.　　　B.The sports teams. C.The different languages. 19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker? A.Hills.　　　B.Castles.　　　C.City streets. 　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors? A.Bus tours.　　　B.Bicycle tours. C.Self-driving tours. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jack, 　　I remember the moment—it truly hit me that your autism(自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mental- ly planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me. 　　When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they aren 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 't the things I originally expected. 　　You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. 　　My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. 　　Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。本文是一封父亲写给自闭症儿子的信,父亲在信中说儿子教会了自己 很多东西,虽然不知道儿子最终是否能说话,但他会全力保护儿子。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.What can be learned about the author? A.He has changed his attitude to the disabled. B.He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. C.He is to blame for Jack's present condition. D.He hasn't accepted the reality up to now. 21.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them.”和“I was so caught up in my own world that I probably...Now, I see things dif-ferently. I notice.”可知,作者在儿子出生之前常回避与残疾人接触,或者干脆不留意他们,现 在作者的看法不同了,他注意到了残疾人,所以作者改变了对残疾人的看法。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 22.How does the author sound in the text? A.Ashamed.　　B.Caring.　　C.Regretful.　　D.Indifferent. 22.B　推理判断题。第三段提到儿子教会了作者很多东西。最后一段提到作者承诺会保护儿子的 安全,让这个世界为儿子变得更美好。由此可推知,作者是以一种关爱的口吻写这封信的。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.In which section of a magazine can this text appear? A.Science.　　　B.Entertainment. C.Sports.　　　D.Relationship. 23.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一封父亲写给自闭症儿子的信,作者说他从儿子那里学到 了很多东西,虽然不知道儿子最终是否能说话,但他会全力保护儿子。由此可推知,这篇文章的主题是 亲子关系,可能会出现在杂志的Relationship(关系)专栏。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　When my dad visited me in London recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at the Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz's elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist's playing in the background, I was thrilled. 　　I looked at the silver tea stand topped with tasty sandwiches, freshly baked scones(烤饼), and mouth- watering teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork. 　　When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and commented on how delicious it was. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I told him in detail about the custom of breaking scones into small 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 pieces and spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before eating each piece in one mouthful. 　　“Oh, why didn't you tell me earlier?” Dad's face turned red with embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient(听话的) child. 　　Suddenly, I felt a complex mixture of happiness, sadness and loneliness. Growing up, Dad was my hero and my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world. 　　After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realize I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad's protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者带父亲体验经典英式下午茶的经历及感想。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.Why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea? A.To show off her new life in London. B.To introduce her father to British food. C.To let her father experience real British life. D.To teach her father how to use the knife and fork. 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者带父亲体验经典英式下午茶是为了让父亲体验真 正的英国生活。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 25.Which of the following best describes the author's father when eating scones? A.Embarrassed and cautious.　　　B.Confident and satisfied. C.Disappointed and careful.　　　D.Excited and hopeful. 25.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,当父亲发现自己吃烤饼的方法不对时,他感到很尴尬,之后他 像个听话的孩子一样认真涂抹奶油和果酱,表现得很谨慎。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.What did the author's complex mixture of emotions imply? A.Her father didn't enjoy the afternoon tea. B.She missed her childhood with her father. C.Her father was not her mountain any longer. D.She should be the person for her father to rely on. 26.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段第二句可知,作者看到父亲在伦敦对自己的依赖之 后心情复杂,成长过程中父亲是她的依靠,而现在她充分意识到她已经成长许多,所以推知她应成为她 父亲可以依靠的人。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The author is still very dependent on her dad. B.Dad is no longer important to the author. C.Moving away from home helps one grow up. D.Afternoon tea is very popular in London. 27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者独自搬到伦敦后学会了很多东西,看到父亲对自己的依 赖后充分意识到自己已经成长许多,所以推知离开家有助于一个人成长。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　The group member misses the deadline. The classmate talks loudly during your exam study. The parent focuses only on the low grade. Situations such as these often get our hearts racing and make us angry. Anger isn't a pleasant feeling. Some of us 　bottle up　 the emotion, while others shout out in anger. Both habits influence our bodies, our minds, and our relationships negatively. 　　Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it's also normal and healthy. “A lot of people think they have to free themselves from their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a mental health expert. “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal (发信号) that something needs to be dealt with.” When we take notice of that signal and actually deal with the problem instead of ignoring it, we're usually much better. 　　One method of dealing with anger is to talk about it. Brain imaging at the University of California, Los 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Angeles has shown that if you name your feelings, you can actually calm the activity in the amygdala (杏仁 核), the part of the brain that causes the let-out of hormones (激素) that lead to anger. 　　It helps to have a cool-down period before trying to explain to someone that you're angry about how he or she rocked the boat. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities to reduce the anger. That will allow the effects of the hormones to disappear, which in turn allows you to think about what's troubling you. 　　When you're ready to talk to the other person, focus on the behavior and why it concerns you, not the person's character. Don't make general complaints, such as “You always do this”. Bring up your reason- able points to the other person in a way that you are most likely to get a constructive (有助益的) response. 　　If you're on the receiving end, remember that it's good to admit and try to understand the other person 's anger. Try offering to make a change if you are really wrong. If you're willing to work through heated 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 situations, the other person will be much more likely to mention this matter peacefully in the future. In the end, you'll both be healthier. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出愤怒是一种正常且健康的情绪信号,并阐述了正确处理愤怒 的具体方法。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.What does the underlined phrase “bottle up” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Hide.　　　B.Express.　　　C.Improve.　　　D.Recognize. 28.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Some of us 　bottle up　 the emotion, while others shout out in anger.”可知,此处提到两种不同的处理愤怒的方式,bottle up the emotion与shout out in anger(愤怒地 大喊出来)形成对比,后者是发泄情绪,前者应为隐藏、压抑情绪,由此推测,bottle up意为“隐藏,压抑”, 与Hide意思相近。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 29.Which of the following statements might Patrick Keelan agree with? A.Anger is a negative but common feeling. B.Anger is a natural feeling but should be avoided. C.Anger is an inner emotion that we seldom notice. D.Anger is a signal that things go wrong with your mood. 29.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中Patrick Keelan的话“A lot of people think they have to free them- selves from their anger” “But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be dealt with.”可知,Patrick Keelan认为愤怒并非需要摆脱的负面情绪,而是一种具有提示作用的正常情 绪信号,表明有事情出现问题,需要处理。由此推知,Patrick Keelan可能会赞成D项“愤怒是一种信号, 表明你的情绪出了问题”这一观点。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What is the author's advice on dealing with anger? A.Focusing on changing the other person's character. B.Expressing your anger immediately to prevent the build-up. C.Naming your feelings to calm down before discussing the conflict. D.Using sentences like “You always...” to stress your point. 30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“if you name your feelings, you can actually calm the activity in the amygdala, the part of the brain that causes the let-out of hormones that lead to anger”以及第四段 中的“It helps to have a cool-down period before trying to explain to someone that you're angry about how he or she rocked the boat.”可知,作者建议的处理方式是:先说出自己的感受来平复情绪,再沟通矛 盾。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why is anger a healthy feeling? B.Why do people often get angry? C.How can you stop an angry person? D.How can we deal with anger in the right way? 31.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段列举引发愤怒的场景以及处理愤怒的不同方式,第二段说明愤怒是 正常的、健康的,第三至六段重点介绍了处理愤怒的方法:说出感受,先冷静再沟通,沟通时关注行为而 非人格,承认并尝试理解对方的愤怒。由此可知,全文核心是如何正确处理愤怒。D项“我们如何以正 确的方式处理愤怒呢?”能够概括本文主旨,为合适标题。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　Identifying common bird species through their sounds has never been easier, with the phone apps and software available to both ecologists and the public. But what if the identification software has never heard a particular bird before, or only has a small sample of recordings to reference? This is a problem faced by e- cologists and conservationists monitoring some of the world's rare birds. 　　To overcome this problem, researchers at the University of Moncton, Canada, have developed ECO- GEN, a deep learning AI tool that can generate lifelike bird sounds to enhance the samples of rare species. These can then be used to train audio identification tools used for ecological monitoring, which often have more information on common species. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The researchers found that adding artificial bird sound samples generated by ECOGEN to a birdsong i- dentifier improved the birdsong classification accuracy by 12% on average. 　　Dr. Nicolas Lecomte, one of the lead researchers, said, “Due to significant global changes in the ani- mal population, there is an urgent need for automatic tools, such as acoustic monitoring (声学监测), to track shifts in biodiversity. However, the AI models used to identify species in acoustic monitoring lack compre- hensive reference libraries. With ECOGEN, you can address this gap by creating new instances of bird sounds to support AI models. Essentially, for species with limited wild recordings, such as those that are rare, difficult to find, or sensitive, you can expand your sound library without further disrupting the animals 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 or conducting additional fieldwork.” 　　The researchers say that creating artificial bird sounds in this way can contribute to the conservation of endangered bird species, and also provide valuable insight into their vocalizations, behaviors and habitat preferences. 　　The ECOGEN AI tool has other potential applications. For example, it could be used to help conserve extremely rare species, like the critically endangered regent honeyeaters, young individuals of which are un- able to learn their species' sounds because there aren't enough adult birds to learn from. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大蒙克顿大学的研究人员开发了一款深度学习 人工智能工具ECOGEN,它能够生成逼真的鸟叫声,以扩充稀有鸟类的声音样本。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.What is the newly-developed ECOGEN tool used to do? A.Identify bird species through songs. B.Record sounds of bird species in nature. C.Compare common bird species with rare ones. D.Produce birdsongs to train bird identification tools. 32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ECOGEN...can generate lifelike bird sounds to enhance the samples of rare species...train audio identification tools used for ecological monitoring”可知,新开发的 ECOGEN工具可以生成逼真的鸟叫声,扩充稀有鸟类的声音样本,以训练声音识别工具。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.What is Dr. Nicolas Lecomte's attitude towards ECOGEN? A.Doubtful.　　　B.Positive.　　　C.Neutral.　　　D.Negative. 33.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With ECOGEN, you can address this gap by creating new in- stances of bird sounds to support AI models.”可知, Nicolas Lecomte博士认为,ECOGEN可以填补这 一空白,为人工智能模型提供支持。由此可推知,他对ECOGEN持积极的态度。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.What can artificial bird sounds generated by ECOGEN help with? A.Improving ecologists' fieldwork skills. B.Providing insight into birds' behaviors. C.Increasing the number of adult rare birds. D.Developing new phone apps for bird watching. 34.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“creating artificial bird sounds...provide valuable insight into their vocalizations, behaviors and habitat preferences”可知,生成人工鸟叫声可以让人们深入了解鸟 类的声音、行为和栖息地偏好。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 35.Why are regent honeyeaters mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show the application of the ECOGEN tool. B.To raise people's awareness of bird protection. C.To give a successful example of conservation. D.To remind people of the dangerous situation of these birds. 35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The ECOGEN AI tool has other potential applications...like the critically endangered regent honeyeaters”可知,最后一段提到王吸蜜鸟是为了展示ECOGEN工具 的其他潜在应用。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Learning English on your own can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey. By following a step-by-step plan, you're sure to progress from a complete beginner to a fluent level. 　　　　36　　 　　Before you open a textbook, start an online course, or even watch a TV show to learn English, you need to know exactly where you're starting. This will allow you to create a practical learning plan and set realis- tic goals. If you're a beginner, this is especially important—you don't want to get overwhelmed (不知所措) in the beginning. 　　Build basic skills. 　　If you've wondered “How can I learn English by myself?” and immediately felt overwhelmed, start 　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 small. A basic English learning plan should focus on basic grammar and vocabulary. 　　37　　 This will help you avoid confusion and build confidence as you progress to more advanced English skills. 　　Grow your vocabulary. 　　　　38　　 If you're a beginner, learning new words and phrases is an easy starting point. It will help you feel more confident when you speak English. Use science-backed study methods to learn vo- cabulary, like spaced repetition and active recall, so you'll remember the information longer. 　　Listen to recordings of English conversations. 　　Now that you're more comfortable with the language, it's time to put your new skills into practice by listening to English conversations. 　　39　　 It will also make you adapt to these sounds. 　　Learn more advanced grammar and sentence structure. 　　Now that you have a strong foundation (基础) in all the basic language skills—reading, writing, listen- 　E     　F     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ing, and speaking—you can move on to more advanced topics. Learning advanced skills, like complex grammar and sentence structure, will allow you to communicate beyond a basic level. 　　40 A.Know about your present level. B.Start speaking as soon as possible. C.In this way, you can create a strong foundation for the language. D.As you progress, you'll become more knowledgeable and confident. E.This will help you understand the pronunciation and natural speech patterns of native speakers. F.You need enough English vocabulary to understand conversations and express yourself clearly. G.You can schedule regular speaking practice with friends, language exchange partners, or tutors. 　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于自学英语的步骤和建议。 36.A　设空处为段落小标题。下文提到在开始学习前要确定自己的起点,这会让你创建切实可行的 学习计划,设定实际的目标,A项“了解你目前的水平”能够概括本段内容,符合语境。故选A。 37.C　上文提到基础的学习计划应聚焦基础语法和词汇,下文提到当你学习更高级的英语技能时,这帮 助你避免困惑、建立信心。C项“通过这种方式,你可以为这门语言打下坚实的基础”与上下文衔接 紧密,“这种方式”指代上文的“聚焦基础语法和词汇”的做法,“打下坚实基础”与下文“进阶高级 技能”形成逻辑衔接。故选C。 38.F　根据本段小标题可知,本段建议增加词汇量。下文介绍了学习新词汇的重要性和方法。F项“你 需要足够的英语词汇来理解对话并清晰地表达自己”也是说明增加词汇量的重要性,符合本段主旨。 故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 39.E　上文提到听英语对话录音,下文“这也能让你适应这些发音”是听英语对话录音的一个好处,根 据句中的“also”可知,设空处应提到另一个好处。E项“这会帮助你理解母语者的发音和自然的说话 模式”符合语境。故选E。 40.D　上文提到学习高级技能能让交流超越基础水平。D项“随着你不断进步,你会变得更博学、更 自信”进一步说明学习高级技能后的效果,对上文进行总结和升华。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him, helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant, as I had no 　    41　　 in gardening and feared failure. 　　The garden was in a(n) 　    42　　 state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak. On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, “We start by pulling these weeds. Remember, every big change begins with a small 　    43　　.” I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to 　    44　　, but seeing my grandfather's steady devotion kept me going. 　    45　　 the physical labor was tough, the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn't 　    46　　 it. Grandpa noticed my 　    47　　. “Don't focus 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 on the whole garden,” he advised 　    48　　. “Just focus on clearing one small area at a time.” 　　Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I 　    49　　 looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was 　    50　　 making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and 　    51　　. 　　By the week's end, the change was 　    52　　. Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community's gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn't the ab- sence of fear, but the decision to act 　    53　　 it. True strength comes from 　    54　　 your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to 　    55 　　 it. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖父的鼓励下,参与修复荒废的社区花园的经历。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 41.A.interest　　　B.knowledge　　　C.experience　　　D.idea 41.C　根据下文“feared failure”可知,作者没有修复社区花园的经验(experience),因此会害怕失 败。故选C。 42.A.peaceful　　　B.deserted　　　C.modern　　　D.empty 42.B　根据下文“weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak”可知,花园里到 处都是杂草,剩下的为数不多的植物也显得十分虚弱。由此可知,花园处于一种荒废的(deserted)状态。 故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 43.A.step　　　B.accident　　　C.event　　　D.theory 43.A　根据上文“We start by pulling these weeds.”可知,修复社区花园从拔草开始,这是改变的一小 步(step)。故选A。 44.A.give away　　　B.give in　　　C.give out　　　D.give up 44.D　根据上文“my back aching under the hot sun”可知,作者背很疼,所以想放弃(give up)。故 选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.While　　　B.Unless　　　C.Because　　　D.If 45.A　“the physical labor was tough”与“the mental barrier was higher”是让步关系,所以用While 引导让步状语从句。故选A。 46.A.take　　　B.make　　　C.get　　　D.do 46.B　此处表示“我不得不一直与脑海中的声音作斗争,这个声音告诉我,我办不到。” make it意为 获得“成功”,是固定搭配。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 47.A.struggle　　　B.pain　　　C.willingness　　　D.puzzle 47.A　根据上文“I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn't 　    46　　 it.” 可知,作者一直与脑海中否定自己的声音作斗争,祖父看到了作者的挣扎(struggle),所以下文给作者提供 建议。故选A。 48.A.angrily　　　B.proudly　　　C.gently　　　D.nervously 48.C　根据上文“‘Don't focus on the whole garden,' he advised”可知,祖父温和地(gently)给作者 提供建议。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 49.A.tried　　　B.quit　　　C.continued　　　D.kept 49.B　根据上文“Don't focus on the whole garden”和“Upon this simple advice, I changed my ap- proach.”可知,作者采纳了祖父的建议,不再(quit)看到整个花园,而是专注于一小块土壤。故选B。 50.A.possibly　　　B.suddenly　　　C.hardly　　　D.gradually 50.D　根据上文“concentrated on one square meter of soil”可知,作者改变方法,专注于每平方米的 土壤,此后逐渐(gradually)取得进步。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 51.A.tools　　　B.complaints　　　C.money　　　D.skills 51.D　根据上文“This attracted several volunteers”可知,有几个志愿者参与进来,带来了新鲜的活力 和技能(skills)。故选D。 52.A.impossible　　　B.noticeable　　　C.similar　　　D.acceptable 52.B　根据下文“Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled.”可知,社区花园的变化 显而易见(noticeable)。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.A.with　　　B.as　　　C.despite　　　D.like 53.C　根据“This experience taught me that courage isn't the absence of fear, but the decision to act 　     53　　 it.”可知,从这次经历中,作者学会了勇敢不是不害怕,而是即使(despite)害怕也会决定行动。 故选C。 54.A.stepping out of　　　B.looking for C.holding onto　　　D.thinking about 54.A　根据下文“your comfort zone”可知,此处指走出(stepping out of)舒适区。故选A。 55.A.hide　　　B.doubt　　　C.discover　　　D.forget 55.C　根据上文“We all possess an inner strength”可知,每个人都有一种内在的力量,我们需要迈出 第一步去发现(discover)它。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　A walk through a local food street can make you want to try each and every dish you come across. Nanqiang Alley in Kunming, Yunnan, is 　    56　　 perfect example of this. The food there is cheap and authentic(正宗的). 　　After going through the stone gate, you can get a taste of old Kunming, which is still present in the hearts of some, like my mother. She once lived in this area and recalled that her school was next to her house, with all of her classmates 　    57　　(live) close by. However, those memories have now faded, leaving behind only a big well 　    58　　 once provided the community with water. Today, the house is being used 　    59　　 a restaurant, showing its new life. 　　People have also started up more and more brand-name food 　    60　　(stand) in this district     61 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　(meet) tastes of guests from all around the world. They stand in line with a model train of the Yunnan- Vietnam Railway, which 　    62　　(build) over 114 years ago. It combines railway culture with local food, adding 　    63　　(amaze) charm to the alley. 　    64　　(beautiful) shaped cloth is hung from the strings above. A gust of wind makes it float and brings forth the smell of delicious food. Famous dishes like rice noodles and erkuai(饵块) have found 　    65　　(they) way there. At the far end of the alley, you can discover some new snacks like Yunnan Rushan cheese and even spicy chocolate. When evening falls, the al- ley is brightly lit up with lanterns, making it even more beautiful. 56.____    57._________    58._____________    59.______    60.___________ 61.__________    62.___________    63.__________    64.______________    65.__________ 　their     　Beautifully     　amazing     　was built     　to meet     　stands     　as     　which/that     　living     　a     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南昆明南强街结合当地历史文化,为游客提供丰富 的美食体验。 56.考查冠词。example为可数名词,此处泛指“一个完美的例子”,所以用不定冠词,perfect的发音以辅 音音素开头。故填a。 57.考查动词-ing形式。此处是with的复合结构,all of her classmates与live之间为主动关系,需用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语。故填living。 58.考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空后部分缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中 作主语,先行词为well(水井)。故填which或that。 59.考查介词。be used as...意为“被当作……”。故填as。 60.考查名词复数。stand表示“摊位”时为可数名词,前面有more and more修饰,所以用复数形式。故 填stands。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 61.考查动词不定式。句意:人们也已在该地区搭建了越来越多的品牌食品摊位,以满足来自世界各地 的客人的口味。根据句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to meet。 62.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主 语,设空处在从句中作谓语。根据时间状语over 114 years ago可知,需用一般过去时;which指代先行词 the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway(单数意义),与build之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填was built。 63.考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰charm,表示“令人惊叹的魅力”。故填amazing。 64.考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词shaped,需用副词。故填Beautifully。 65.考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰名词way,需用形容词性物主代词,表示“它们的”。故填 their。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim最近因为沉迷于手机游戏被父母没收手机,从而与父母发生争执, 他写信向你抱怨此事。请你就此给他回信,劝他与父母和好。要点包括: 1.给予安慰并指出Jim的错误; 2.给出建议(至少两条)。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jim,                         第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                 Yours, Li Hua 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     One possible version: 　Dear Jim,　 I'm sorry to hear you are upset about the argument between you and your parents. To be honest, this time it is your fault for being so addicted to mobile games. 　　Attractive as mobile games are, they do take up too much of your time, which does harm to your health and study. Thus, it is advisable to focus more on study and reduce the time spent on the mobile phone. Be- sides, having an honest conversation calmly can help you to improve the relationship between you and your parents. 　　I sincerely hope that you can go through it and enjoy your high school life. 　Yours,　 　Li Hua　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when facing a problem, she should never give up and try another solution. In the following years, Lisa al- ways remembered her father's words. 　　When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road. After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest. 　　Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted(针织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 very special stitches(针法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself. She said it was a work of a lady in Paris. 　　Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. “Why not own a fashion store of my own? That way, I can design, make and sell my own clothes,” she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater. 　　Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country. 　　Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked if Madam Dean could knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. The following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry. 　　Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order 40 such sweaters and hoped to receive them within two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                         Lisa then remembered her father's words.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                        　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     One possible version: The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. Madam Dean almost shouted when she heard about that. “What? 40 such sweaters within just two weeks? That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you? It took me one week,” Madam Dean cried. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her. Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found 20 women who agreed to help her. At last, all the sweaters were finished within two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time. Lisa was closer to her dream. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand very . close together? Yes, it's the same in perou too. It's the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Have you noticed that people here in mexico stand . very close together? Yes, it's the same in peru to it's . the opposite in britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but after a few days, i'm getting used to IT. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Thank you for meeting me at the airport. You are welcome. If you're ready, we'd Better start for the hotel. Okay, I really need a good rest after a long flight. Thank you for meeting me at the airport. You are welcome. If you're ready, we'd Better start for the hotel. okay? I really need a good rest after a long flight. What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things for school. Well, a mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the c view. What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things . for school. Well, a mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the see you. Quite a garden you have this year. Mister Brown. yes. Well, we've had perfect weather for IT this year. Yeah, I think your ten years experience is equally important. Quite a garden you have this year. Mister Brown. yes. Well, we've had perfect weather for IT this year. Yeah, I think your ten years experience is equally important. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Green restaurant, what can I do for you? This is adam Smith speaking. I'd like to change my reservation. Let me check please here. IT is your reservation is for sunday at six P. M. right? Yes, but i'm afraid i'll have to delay IT for two hours due to something unexpected. Sure, I will change IT right away. Any other request? No, thank you very much. Green restaurant. What can I do for you? This is adam Smith speaking. I'd like to change my reservation. Let me check please here. IT is your reservation is for sunday at six P. M, right? Yes, but i'm afraid i'll have to delay IT for two hours due to something . unexpected. sure. I will change IT right away. Any other request? no. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into . town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean them after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to . run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and i'm a little curious about the schedule. Sure, the school provides fitness classes weekdays from six PM to seven PM, free of charge. of course. good. Do I have to register? No, but a student ID card is a must. okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn't want to work out in a jummed place. Don't worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth hall. IT can accommodate up to five hundred students, but the average attendance is only around one hundred. Oh, the student union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn't want . to miss IT. All right. And what about the exercise . equipment there? Well, you can use. Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and i'm a little curious about . the schedule. Sure, the school provides fitness classes weekdays from six PM to seven PM, free of charge. of course. good. Do I have to register? No, but a student ID card is a must. okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn't want to work out in a damp place. Don't worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth hall. IT can accommodate up to five hundred students, but the average attendance is only around one hundred. Oh, the student union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn't want . to miss IT. All right. And what about the exercise . equipment there? Well, you can use. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a delicious meal. Did you lean? IT . online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, solid cakes. Eta, what do you to learn? IT. it's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? Yes, IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me . how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't wait . right now. What a . delicious meal. Did you learn . IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, solid cakes. Ea. what drove to learn? IT, it's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband . and children. So when did you begin to learn? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? Yes, IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've lived in scotland for the last ten years, and I want to tell you, it's really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore, but the most popular places to visit are not the hills or island, they are the beautiful old castles. The Harry potter series was based on scotland city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was twenty years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tools for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region. I've lived in scotland for the last ten years, and I want to tell you, it's really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands of the mainland to explore, but the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands. They are the beautiful old castles. The Harry potter series was based on scotland city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was twenty years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region.