精品解析：2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中调研模拟测试卷（江苏省无锡专用）

2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷（无锡专用） 八 年 级 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语8上 Unit 4） （满分：80分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Of all the subjects, I think English is ________. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我认为英语是最重要的。 考查形容词最高级。important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；less important不那么重要。根据“of all the subjects”可知，在多个事物中比较，需用最高级形式。故选C。 2. —I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. colourful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨。雨一直下个不停。——亲爱的，别去想它了。尽量保持愉快，享受生活。 考查形容词词义辨析。careful小心的，仔细的；cheerful愉快的，快乐的；useful有用的；colourful鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方保持愉快的心情，所以应该用cheerful。故选B。 3. It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重要的是战胜你的恐惧并尝试新事物。这就是你成长的方式。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。结合语境可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 4. Simon and I won’t be able to complete the whole job ________, so we need your help. A. by himself B. for myself C. by ourselves D. for themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为他们自己。主语是“Simon and I”（复数），需用复数形式的反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。故选C。 5. —Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —That’s true. ________ , reading novels helps me relax after work. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，好书就是好朋友。它们帮助我们打开一个新世界。——没错。而且，读小说能帮助我在下班后放松。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“That’s true...reading novels helps me relax after work.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用Moreover。故选C。 6. There is still ________ water left which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：还剩下一点水，这让那个口渴的女孩稍微高兴了一些。 考查词义辨析。a little一点儿（可直接修饰不可数名词）；a little bit稍微（修饰形容词、副词等）；a bit一点儿（修饰形容词、副词等）；a bit of一点儿，少量（修饰不可数名词）。water是不可数名词，用a little来修饰，排除选项C和D；cheerful是形容词，用a little bit来修饰。故选A。 7. —Xie Xiaohua, a teacher, has spent more than 26 years helping children at a special education school. —Yes. She tries her best to teach and ________ the disabled. A. manage B. check C. guide D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师谢小华已经花费26年多的时间在一所特殊教育学校帮助孩子们。——是的。她尽最大努力教导并引导残障人士。 考查动词词义辨析。manage管理；check检查；guide引导；protect保护。根据“special education school”和“disabled”及“teach and...”的并列关系，此处指对残障学生的“教导与引导”，“guide”符合语境，故选C。 8. Tan Weiwei showed her great ________ in the performance Mountain and River Drumbeat at this year’s National Day Gala. A. sense B. talent C. greatness D. drive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今年国庆晚会的《山河击鼓》表演中，谭维维展现了她的巨大才华。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；talent才能；greatness伟大；drive驱动力。根据语境可知她在表演中展现的应是“才能”。故选B。 9. To get good grades, you need to focus on ________ your study habits. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，你需要专注于改进你的学习习惯。 考查非谓语动词。focus on意为 “专注于”，固定短语，其中 “on” 是介词；介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式，improving符合题意。故选B。 10. Hey, Nancy! I have a problem. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，南希！我有个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 11. Our shop sold 306 computers in June. In July, the number ________ to 512 and then ________ to 435 in August. A. rise; fall B. rose; fall C. rise; fell D. rose; fell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们商店六月份卖出了306台电脑。七月份，销量上升到了512台，然后八月份又下降到了435台。 考查动词时态。根据“in June”“in July”“in August” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词要用过去式。“rise” 的过去式是 “rose”，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。故选D。 12. My father ________ a brighter light in my bedroom and ________ some nice pictures on the wall. A. put in; put up B. put in; put on C. put up; put in D. put on; put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在我的卧室里装了一盏更亮的灯，并在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据空格后“a brighter light”可知，第一空指的是装了一盏更亮的灯；根据空格后“some nice pictures on the wall”可知，第二空指的是在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。故选A。 13. Yesterday, ________ earthquake happened in Mangshi, Yunnan. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ earthquake. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，云南芒市发生地震。幸运的是，地震中没有人受伤。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，第二个空指前文提到的地震，用定冠词the。故选D。 14. Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A. come B. to come C. is coming D. comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Brian，走近点，你就能更清楚地看到图片上的字了。 考查祈使句的用法。空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句，表示命令或建议。故选A。 15. —I am sorry for breaking your bicycle. —________. I will ask dad to repair it later. A. Never mind B. Well done C. That’s right D. It's terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的自行车。——没关系。我稍后会请爸爸修理它。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Well done 做得好；That’s right那是对的；It’s terrible太糟糕了。根据“I am sorry for breaking your bicycle.”可知对方在道歉，所以此处回复“没关系”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Charlotte’s Web is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two ____16____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold to a farmer. He is very lonely ____17____ he has no friends and other animals looks down on him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____18____ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. Wilbur later learns that his master plans to kill ____19____ for Christmas dinner. He turns to Charlotte for help. It seems that it is ____20____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She writes something on her web above Wilbur’s door. She describes Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great”. People in this town never ____21____ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur then becomes ____22____ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ____23____ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____24____. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies. Later, most of the baby spiders leave. Wilbur feels lonely again. ____25____, three young and small baby spiders choose to stay and become his new friends, just like their mother once did. Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family. 16. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 17. A. but B. so C. or D. because 18. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste 19. A. us B. them C. her D. him 20. A. hopeless B. useless C. hopeful D. useful 21. A. write B. see C. send D. hear 22. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous 23. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change 24. A. sad B. strong C. tired D. excited 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Happily 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《夏洛的网》这本书很受各年龄段读者欢迎，它讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛的故事，威尔伯被卖给农夫后很孤独，遇到夏洛后情况转变，但主人计划杀它当圣诞晚餐，夏洛想出办法救它，夏洛因救威尔伯很疲惫且生下宝宝后死去，幸运的是有三只小蜘蛛留下来成为威尔伯的新朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一个关于两种动物的故事：一只叫威尔伯的小猪和一只叫夏洛的蜘蛛。 readers读者；animals动物；students学生；farmers农民。根据“a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte.”可知，这里说的是猪和蜘蛛这两种动物，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常孤独，因为他没有朋友，其他动物也看不起他。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“He is very lonely...he has no friends and other animals looks down on him.”可知，是因果关系，后句是原因，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛，夏洛成为他的好朋友时，他的生活发生了转变。 way方式；life生活；hobby爱好；taste味道。根据“turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.”可知，遇到夏洛后生活发生了转变，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：威尔伯后来得知他的主人计划杀了他做圣诞晚餐。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Wilbur later learns that his master plans to kill”可知，这里说的是杀威尔伯，用him指代威尔伯，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：对他来说似乎没有希望了，直到夏洛想出一个聪明的计划来帮助他。 hopeless没有希望的；useless无用的；hopeful有希望的；useful有用的。根据“until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him.”可知，在夏洛想出办法前，威尔伯似乎没有希望了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这个镇上的人从未在蜘蛛网上看到过信息。 write写；see看到；send发送；hear听到。根据“messages in a spider’s web”可知，是看到蜘蛛网上的信息，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：于是威尔伯变得足够有名，可以去参加一场大型比赛了。 old老的；clever聪明的；tall高的；famous有名的。根据“She describes Wilbur as‘Some Pig’ and‘Great’. People in this town never...messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God!”可知，威尔伯变得有名了，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他没有赢得比赛，但那张著名的蜘蛛网确保他永远不会被杀死。 lose失去；win赢得；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed.”可知，这里说没赢得比赛，but表转折，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：救威尔伯让她非常疲惫。 sad伤心的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“Saving Wilbur makes her very...And after giving birth to her babies, she dies.”可知，救威尔伯让她很疲惫，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，三只年幼的小蜘蛛选择留下来，成为他的新朋友，就像它们的妈妈曾经做的那样。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Happily开心地。根据“three young and small baby spiders choose to stay and become his new friends”可知，有三只小蜘蛛留下来是幸运的事，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A What should a friend be like? Let’s see what these students say about it. Friends should respect each other’s differences and not force (逼迫) them to change. My friend loves music, but I love sports. I go to watch her singing in the school show and she comes to watch my games. This makes our friendship stronger and lets us both grow while staying close. I believe a friend is someone who makes you laugh. When I feel worried, my friend Lily always tells funny jokes. She makes me forget my problems. A good friend always brings happiness into your life. I think a friend should be honest. Once, I made a mistake. Then, my friend Jack told me the truth. At first, I was unhappy, but later I realized he was right. A true friend tells you the truth, even if it’s hard to accept. 26. What can we know about Emma and her friend? A. They are classmates. B. They have many similarities. C. They have different hobbies. D. They enjoy playing sports games. 27. What is Rose’s friend like? A. Outgoing and funny. B. Honest and clever. C. Shy and serious. D. Hard-working and careful. 28. How does Mike show his opinion about friendship? A. By telling his experience. B. By asking questions. C. By using an old saying. D. By comparing his friend with himself. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过三位学生的观点探讨了朋友应该具备的品质，包括尊重差异、带来快乐和保持诚实。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma”和“My friend loves music, but I love sports. ”可知，Emma和她的朋友爱好不同。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rose”和“my friend Lily always tells funny jokes. She makes me forget my problems. ”可知，Rose的朋友总是讲有趣的笑话，说明Rose的朋友外向且幽默。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike”和“Once, I made a mistake. Then, my friend Jack told me the truth.”可知，Mike通过讲述自己的经历来表达对友谊的看法。故选A。 B Do you often find it difficult to say “no” when someone asks for your help? Do you feel bad when you can’t help them? Do you often pretend to agree with people though you think differently? If so, you might be a “people-pleaser” (讨好型人格). Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you make friends. But, if you always try to make others happy and forget about your own feelings, you might feel stressed. The good news is, there are ways to stop being a people-pleaser. First, know your limits (限度) and set boundaries (界限) in your life. Decide what you really want to do. You can also tell others when you’re busy. Second, when someone asks for your help, tell them you need time to think. Ask yourself: Do I really want to do this? How long will it take? Thinking about it will help you make a better decision. Third, people often try to please (取悦) others because they don’t feel confident. They forget about their own needs and interests. Remember, you have dreams too. Don’t waste time on things that don’t make you happy. Last, making a big change can be difficult, so start with small steps. For example, you can send a message to say “no”. Then, try saying “no” face to face. Practise in different situations, like talking to a shopkeeper or ordering food at a restaurant. Remember, stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to stop being kind. You can still do good things, but make sure it’s right for you. 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“讨好型人格”的特征、负面影响以及如何改变这种行为的建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often find it…? Do you feel bad…? Do you often pretend to agree with people…?”可知，作者通过连续提问引出主题。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题引入“讨好型人格”；第二段说明其负面影响；第三段到第六段分四点提出改进建议；第七段总结。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“there are ways to stop being a people-pleaser.”可知，全文围绕“讨好型人格”展开，分析了其表现与影响，并提出了四条具体的改善建议，旨在引导读者不要一味讨好他人，而应关注自身感受。故选A。 C (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 32. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 33. What can be put in “_________” ? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 34. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳的生活。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scene One”中“The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn,”以及“the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, ‘Come to town for delicious food!’”可知，讲的是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠回家吃新鲜豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠觉得食物单调，邀请乡下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。图片B中有“Only peas & corn?”，符合城里老鼠对乡下食物的看法。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you keep going, it will catch you”可知，空格处应填入会对老鼠造成威胁的事物。选项B“There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器).”符合“会抓住老鼠”的威胁语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠先后遭遇厨师进来、猫跑进来、面临捕鼠器三次危险，D项正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事结尾乡下老鼠说的“I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger”可知，故事传达的道理是“与其吃一顿刺激却危险的饭，不如吃一顿简单又安全的饭”。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 36. We all like our English teacher because she has a ________ (幽默的) way of teaching. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她有幽默的教学方式。“幽默的”humorous，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。 37. The ________ (差异) between my sister and me means a lot to me and it matters more than anything. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我之间的差异对我来说意义重大，它比任何事情都重要。差异：difference，根据“means”可知此处用名词单数。故填difference。 38. She said she designed them at the computer right there at the ________ (印刷行业) shop. 【答案】print 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她是在印刷店的电脑上设计的。根据汉语提示可知，“印刷行业”对应的单词是“print”，此处用“print”作定语，修饰“shop”，表示“印刷店”。故填print。 39. She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a ________ (天生的) singer. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音如此甜美，以至于我们认为她是一个天生的歌手。此处修饰名词singer用形容词born“天生的”。故填born。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 40. During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) ________ (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆假期期间，我们去黄山进行了一次不同寻常的旅行，看到了以前从未见过的壮丽景色。“usual”意为“寻常的、通常的”；根据“seeing amazing views we’d never seen before”可知，“从未见过的壮丽景色”说明这次旅行是“不同寻常的”，此处需用“usual”的反义词“unusual”，表示“不同寻常的、特别的”，符合语境逻辑。故填unusual。 41. Teacher asked me to introduce ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我介绍我自己。根据“asked me to introduce…”可知，是指让我介绍我自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 42. The performance was so ________ (bored) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个表演如此无聊以至于我睡着了。根据“The performance was so”以及提示词可知，这个表演很无聊，空前有was，空处应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语，修饰事/物。故填boring。 43. We all think our teacher’s ________ (suggest) are useful. We’ll take them. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为老师的建议很有用。我们会采纳它们。根据“our teacher’s…are useful”以及提示词可知，此处指“老师的建议很有用”，应用复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 44. You should make your dog ________ (not eat) all day. You should walk it after supper. 【答案】not eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该让你的狗不要整天吃东西。你应该晚饭后遛它。make sb./sth. not do sth.“使某人/某物不要做某事”，动词短语，空处应填not eat。故填not eat。 五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 45. My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥刚才看见一只猫正躺在一张大桌子下面。lie“躺”，动词；根据题干可知，此处表示看见一只猫正躺在桌子下面。应用短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 46. Molly loves English, so she always ________ (finish) her English homework first every day. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉喜欢英语，所以她每天总是先完成英语作业。根据“Molly loves English, so she always…her English homework first every day.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，finish“完成”，动词。故填finishes。 47. The tour guide ________ (guide) us through the ancient castle and told interesting stories. 【答案】guided 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游带领我们游览了这座古堡，并讲述了有趣的故事。guide“带领”，由连词and连接的并列谓语told可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填guided。 48. We should ________ (set) aside some time for self-reflection. 【答案】set 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该留出一些时间进行自我反思。情态动词 “should” 表示“应该”，其后必须接动词原形。故填set。 49. Boys and girls, ________ (not touch) the machine if you are not allowed. 【答案】don’t touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们没被允许，就不要碰这台机器。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“don’t”，此处“touch”是动词原形。故填don’t touch。 六、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词 Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m. and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m., she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full-time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 50. How old is Shao Menglu? ________________________________________ 51. Who runs the supermarket? ________________________________________ 52. Why don’t the students work full-time? ________________________________________ 53. How long does each class run the supermarket every term? ________________________________________ 54. What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? ________________________________________ 【答案】50. 18/Eighteen (years old). 51. The Ningbo No.7 High School students. 52. Because they have classes. 53. For a week. 54. It’s meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍宁波第七中学开设校内迷你超市，由学生轮流经营，让学生课堂之外体验实践工作，为未来工作做准备。 【50题详解】 第一段指出：“18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m.”，直接得出邵梦露的年龄。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“The Ningbo No.7 High School students run the supermarket.”，直接得出这家超市的经营人员。 【52题详解】 第三段指出：“The students don’t work full-time because they have classes.”，直接得出学生不能全职工作的原因。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term.”，直接得出每个班级每学期经营超市的时长。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需评价在校内超市工作这一活动。可围绕“有意义”、“有助于了解社会”、“培养责任感”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 55. 在即将到来的寒假，我的学校比西蒙学校放假天数更少。 My school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than Simon’s in the coming winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. will ②. have##take ③. fewer ④. days ⑤. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，空格处需填入“比……放假天数更少”。“比……更少”常用“fewer...than...”结构来表示，“放假天数”可表达为“have/take...days off”。句子描述的是即将到来的寒假这一情况，时态用一般将来时，所以谓语动词用will have/take。故填will；have/take；fewer；days；off。 56. 我喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，因为他们让我开心。 I like to ____________ because they ____________. 【答案】 ①. spend time with children ②. make me happy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“花时间和孩子们在一起”，spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，第一空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以spend保持原形；children“孩子们”。第二空意为“让我开心”，make sb. happy“让某人开心”，根据“like”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“they”表示复数，所以make保持原形；me“我”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故填spend time with children；make me happy。 57. 他们此刻正在谈论两个国家在文化方面的不同之处。 They ___________________________________ between the two countries at this moment. 【答案】are talking about the cultural differences 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在讨论”和“文化不同之处”。talk about“讨论”，此处表示正在进行，因此用现在进行时，主语是They，因此用are talking about；cultural“文化的”；difference“不同”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式differencs，前需加the修饰。故填are talking about the cultural differences。 58. 那时他们没有意识到危险。 They ______________ danger at that time. 【答案】weren’t aware of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“没有意识到”。“be aware of”表示“意识到”，根据“at that time”可知要用一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，其否定形式为“weren’t”。故填weren’t aware of。 59. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like ________ moving water, if you don’t move forward, you ________. 【答案】 ①. rowing a boat against ②. will fall behind 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“逆水行舟”，用“row a boat against”这个短语，且根据句子结构此处应使用动名词形式作介词like的宾语，所以填rowing a boat against；第二处表示“退，落后”，用“fall behind”，且根据条件状语从句“if you don’t move forward”可知，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以填will fall behind。故填rowing a boat against；will fall behind。 60. 妈妈警告我不要去危险的地方。 My mom ___________________________. 【答案】warned me not to go to dangerous places 【解析】 【详解】原句中“警告我不要去危险的地方”是关键词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”的短语是warn sb. not to do sth；表示“去某地”的短语是go to sp.；表示“危险的”单词是dangerous，表示“地方”的单词是places。本句动作已经发生，用一般过去时，warn过去式为warned。故填warned me not to go to dangerous places。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 61. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是Millie，请根据以下信息，介绍Millie的基本情况。 班级 八年级一班。去不同的教室上不同的课。 外貌 是班里最苗条的女生之一，有明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛。 性格 有幽默感、诚实、乐于助人，感到沮丧时让我振作起来。 爱好 喜欢打羽毛球。喜欢读书，从小养成了好习惯。 对学校建议 希望学校图书馆有更多的书，图书馆是开阔我们的思维的好地方。 未来计划 成为一名英语老师，和更多学生分享对英语的热爱。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有信息，使文章连贯，通顺； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend Millie is my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【答案】例文 My best friend Millie is my best friend. She is in Class One, Grade Eight. She has different classes in different classrooms. She is one of the slimmest girls in our class with bright and smiling eyes. She is honest, helpful and has a sense of humor. When I feel down, she can cheer me up. She likes playing badminton and reading. Since she was young, she has formed a habit of reading. She hopes the school library will have more books because it’s a good place to open up our minds. She wants to be an English teacher to share her love for English with students. She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁；    第二步，介绍Millie的情况，包括班级、外貌、性格、爱好、对学校建议和她的未来计划；   第三步，结尾已给出，总结Millie是一个很棒的女生。 [亮点词汇]   ①a sense of humor幽默感 ②feel down感到沮丧 ③open up our minds开阔我们的思维 [高分句型]    ①She is one of the slimmest girls in our class with bright and smiling eyes.（one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构）    ②When I feel down, she can cheer me up.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷（无锡专用） 八 年 级 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语8上 Unit 4） （满分：80分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Of all the subjects, I think English is ________. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important 2. —I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. colourful 3. It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 4. Simon and I won’t be able to complete the whole job ________, so we need your help. A. by himself B. for myself C. by ourselves D. for themselves 5. —Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —That’s true. ________ , reading novels helps me relax after work. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 6. There is still ________ water left which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little 7. —Xie Xiaohua, a teacher, has spent more than 26 years helping children at a special education school. —Yes. She tries her best to teach and ________ the disabled. A. manage B. check C. guide D. protect 8. Tan Weiwei showed her great ________ in the performance Mountain and River Drumbeat at this year’s National Day Gala. A. sense B. talent C. greatness D. drive 9. To get good grades, you need to focus on ________ your study habits. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 10. Hey, Nancy! I have a problem. ________ you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 11. Our shop sold 306 computers in June. In July, the number ________ to 512 and then ________ to 435 in August. A. rise; fall B. rose; fall C. rise; fell D. rose; fell 12. My father ________ a brighter light in my bedroom and ________ some nice pictures on the wall. A. put in; put up B. put in; put on C. put up; put in D. put on; put up 13. Yesterday, ________ earthquake happened in Mangshi, Yunnan. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ earthquake. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 14. Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A. come B. to come C. is coming D. comes 15. —I am sorry for breaking your bicycle. —________. I will ask dad to repair it later. A. Never mind B. Well done C. That’s right D. It's terrible 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Charlotte’s Web is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two ____16____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold to a farmer. He is very lonely ____17____ he has no friends and other animals looks down on him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____18____ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. Wilbur later learns that his master plans to kill ____19____ for Christmas dinner. He turns to Charlotte for help. It seems that it is ____20____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She writes something on her web above Wilbur’s door. She describes Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great”. People in this town never ____21____ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur then becomes ____22____ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ____23____ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____24____. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies. Later, most of the baby spiders leave. Wilbur feels lonely again. ____25____, three young and small baby spiders choose to stay and become his new friends, just like their mother once did. Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family. 16. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 17. A. but B. so C. or D. because 18. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste 19. A. us B. them C. her D. him 20. A. hopeless B. useless C. hopeful D. useful 21. A. write B. see C. send D. hear 22. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous 23. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change 24. A. sad B. strong C. tired D. excited 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Happily 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A What should a friend be like? Let’s see what these students say about it. Friends should respect each other’s differences and not force (逼迫) them to change. My friend loves music, but I love sports. I go to watch her singing in the school show and she comes to watch my games. This makes our friendship stronger and lets us both grow while staying close. I believe a friend is someone who makes you laugh. When I feel worried, my friend Lily always tells funny jokes. She makes me forget my problems. A good friend always brings happiness into your life. I think a friend should be honest. Once, I made a mistake. Then, my friend Jack told me the truth. At first, I was unhappy, but later I realized he was right. A true friend tells you the truth, even if it’s hard to accept. 26. What can we know about Emma and her friend? A. They are classmates. B. They have many similarities. C. They have different hobbies. D. They enjoy playing sports games. 27. What is Rose’s friend like? A. Outgoing and funny. B. Honest and clever. C. Shy and serious. D. Hard-working and careful. 28. How does Mike show his opinion about friendship? A. By telling his experience. B. By asking questions. C. By using an old saying. D. By comparing his friend with himself. B Do you often find it difficult to say “no” when someone asks for your help? Do you feel bad when you can’t help them? Do you often pretend to agree with people though you think differently? If so, you might be a “people-pleaser” (讨好型人格). Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you make friends. But, if you always try to make others happy and forget about your own feelings, you might feel stressed. The good news is, there are ways to stop being a people-pleaser. First, know your limits (限度) and set boundaries (界限) in your life. Decide what you really want to do. You can also tell others when you’re busy. Second, when someone asks for your help, tell them you need time to think. Ask yourself: Do I really want to do this? How long will it take? Thinking about it will help you make a better decision. Third, people often try to please (取悦) others because they don’t feel confident. They forget about their own needs and interests. Remember, you have dreams too. Don’t waste time on things that don’t make you happy. Last, making a big change can be difficult, so start with small steps. For example, you can send a message to say “no”. Then, try saying “no” face to face. Practise in different situations, like talking to a shopkeeper or ordering food at a restaurant. Remember, stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to stop being kind. You can still do good things, but make sure it’s right for you. 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams C (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 32. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 33. What can be put in “_________” ? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 34. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 36. We all like our English teacher because she has a ________ (幽默的) way of teaching. 37. The ________ (差异) between my sister and me means a lot to me and it matters more than anything. 38. She said she designed them at the computer right there at the ________ (印刷行业) shop. 39. She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a ________ (天生的) singer. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 40. During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) ________ (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 41. Teacher asked me to introduce ________ (I). 42. The performance was so ________ (bored) that I fell asleep. 43. We all think our teacher’s ________ (suggest) are useful. We’ll take them. 44. You should make your dog ________ (not eat) all day. You should walk it after supper. 五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 45. My cousin saw a cat ________ (lie) under a big table just now. 46. Molly loves English, so she always ________ (finish) her English homework first every day. 47. The tour guide ________ (guide) us through the ancient castle and told interesting stories. 48. We should ________ (set) aside some time for self-reflection. 49. Boys and girls, ________ (not touch) the machine if you are not allowed. 六、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词 Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m. and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m., she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full-time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 50. How old is Shao Menglu? ________________________________________ 51. Who runs the supermarket? ________________________________________ 52. Why don’t the students work full-time? ________________________________________ 53. How long does each class run the supermarket every term? ________________________________________ 54. What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? ________________________________________ 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 55. 在即将到来的寒假，我的学校比西蒙学校放假天数更少。 My school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than Simon’s in the coming winter holiday. 56. 我喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，因为他们让我开心。 I like to ____________ because they ____________. 57. 他们此刻正在谈论两个国家在文化方面的不同之处。 They ___________________________________ between the two countries at this moment. 58. 那时他们没有意识到危险。 They ______________ danger at that time. 59. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like ________ moving water, if you don’t move forward, you ________. 60. 妈妈警告我不要去危险的地方。 My mom ___________________________. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 61. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是Millie，请根据以下信息，介绍Millie的基本情况。 班级 八年级一班。去不同的教室上不同的课。 外貌 是班里最苗条的女生之一，有明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛。 性格 有幽默感、诚实、乐于助人，感到沮丧时让我振作起来。 爱好 喜欢打羽毛球。喜欢读书，从小养成了好习惯。 对学校建议 希望学校图书馆有更多的书，图书馆是开阔我们的思维的好地方。 未来计划 成为一名英语老师，和更多学生分享对英语的热爱。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有信息，使文章连贯，通顺； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend Millie is my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $