Unit 6 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备(新教材沪教版)

2026-09-24
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English Express初高中英语速学
进店逛逛

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Unit 6 Food and health 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标:学会通过扫读、寻读获取对话关键信息,掌握阅读对话类文本的策略。能够联系 自身生活,归纳健康饮食习惯,学会整理积累主题词汇 语法目标:学习宾从的用法。 听说目标:听一段有关能对比不同饮品优缺点的短文。 写作目标:要求你写一篇关于「健康与饮食」相关的文章 目录 知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 默写 要点2 重点短语 默写 要点3 重点句式 默写 【精讲精练】 要点1 score的用法 练习 要点2 stuff的用法 练习 要点3 perference的用法 练习 要点4 balanced的用法 练习 要点5 stay away from的用法 练习 要点6 a bit /a bit of的用法 练习 要点7 general/in general的用法 练习 要点8 treat的用法 练习 要点9 get through的用法 练习 要点10 set的用法 练习 要点11 welcome/welcoming的用法 练习 要点12 gentle的用法 练习 要点13 whisper的用法 练习 要点14 tend的用法 练习 要点15. remind的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 宾语从句 12 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 13 要点2 单元写作通用表达 13 要点3经典范文 14 要点4实战演练 15 知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式。 【重点单词】默写版 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.nouns 1.__________________饼干 2. __________________东西 3. __________________胡萝卜 4. __________________ 服务员 5. __________________分数;得分 6. __________________菜单 7. __________________甘蓝;卷心菜 8. __________________汗水 9. __________________豆腐 10. __________________黄瓜 11. __________________偏爱;爱好 【变形】__________________ v. 较喜欢 12. __________________土壤 2.verbs 13. __________________用沸水煮(或烫洗) 14.* __________________低语 15. __________________照料;照管 【搭配】__________________往往会 3.adjectives 16. __________________超重的 17. __________________含糖的 【变形】__________________ .n糖 18. __________________令人感到惬意的 【变形】__________________ v.欢迎 19.* __________________温和的 【变形】__________________adv. 温柔地;温和地 【重点短语】默写版 1.________________________大量;许多 2.________________________远离 3.________________________油炸食品 4. ________________________减肥 5. ________________________均衡的饮食 6. ________________________通常;大体上 7. ________________________乳制品 8. ________________________招待某人/自己某物 9. ________________________度过;通过 10. ________________________一点儿 【重点句式】默写版 1.It's necessary for me to______ ________ ______ _______ to keep healthy. 为了保持健康,我有必要保持更加均衡的饮食。 2. A balanced diet means _______ ______ ______ _______healthy food every day. 均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。 3.I don't understand how that is a balanced diet! 我不明白那种饮食怎么能算得上是“均衡饮食”! 4.Let's have some ________ ________,such as yogurt and milk.I'd _________have some fresh milk. 我们吃点乳制品吧,比如酸奶和牛奶。我倒更想喝点鲜牛奶。 5.We _______ _______at 7:00 p.m.,but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. 我们晚上7:00就入座了,但直到7:40才吃上饭。 6.I've decided to ______ ______ _______ fried food and soft drinks. 我已经决定远离油炸食品和一些软饮料。 7. The doctor said that I needed to lose_____ _____ _______weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil, and sugar. 医生说我需要减重,要避开高脂肪、高油、高糖的食物。 8. Then I _______ ______ ______some ice cream. 后来我犒劳自己,吃了些冰淇淋。 9. It gives me enough energy to ________ ________the day. 它为我提供充足的能量,让我撑过一整天。 【精讲精练】 要点1 score 【原句呈现】 Compare your quiz score with your classmates. score是名词,意思是“比分,进球数” score + 分数 (获得…… 分) score是动词,表示“得分,进球”。 score a goal (足球等)进球 What’s the score of the basketball game? 这场篮球赛比分是多少? You can score points by answering the questions correctly. 答对题目你就可以得分。 【典例分析】 1.经过两个小时二十分钟的比赛,最终比分为三比二。 After two hours and twenty minutes’ play, the final __________was 3:2. 2. 阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。 Arsenal __________ in the last minute of the game. 要点2 stuff 【原句呈现】I remember you used to love that stuff. stuff n. [U] 东西;物品;事情(非正式) some stuff 一些东西 good stuff 好东西;有益的事物 考点提醒: stuff 作名词不可数,不能写 a stuff /many stuff ✅ much stuff 许多东西 ❌ many stuff(错误) ✅ many kinds of stuff 许多种东西 📌 中考易混辨析 stuff:泛指各类东西,口语化,不可数,不特指是什么物品 thing:可数名词,一件一件的事物,最通用 对比: There is a lot of stuff in the room.房间里有一大堆东西 There are many things in the room.房间里有很多物件 【典例分析】 1. 这都是一些对我们有益的好东西。 This is all_______ _______ for us. 2.There is much ______ in my bedroom. I need to put it away. A. thing                 B. stuff               C. book              D. toy 要点3 perference perference n. 偏爱;偏好;喜好(可数名词) have a preference for sthn 偏爱某物;更喜欢某物 show a preference for sth表现出对某物的偏爱 拓展: (1)prefer是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如: Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包? (2)由prefer构成的短语: 1) prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样,可以是名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如: We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。 My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 2) prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事。” 此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式,than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如: They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿意出去散步。 【典例分析】 1.我比较喜欢看书。(翻译) 2.相比较于骑自行车而言,他更喜欢步行。(翻译) 3.与香蕉比起来,我妈妈更喜欢苹果。(翻译) 4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。(翻译) 5.I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely. A.do; going  B.doing; go C.do; go    D.doing; going 6.Many students show a ______ for online courses. A. hobby              B. preference          C. habit             D. secret 要点4 balanced balance n平衡;均衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 v.平衡;权衡 Try to balance your work and free time. 努力平衡你的工作和空闲时间。 balanced 形容词 adj. 均衡的;平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 【典例分析】 1.We should keep the ______ between our schoolwork and after‑school activities. A. balance               B. peace            C. promise                  D. secret 2.为了保持健康,我们应该拥有均衡的饮食。 We should have ______ ______ ______ to keep healthy. 要点5 stay away from 【原句呈现】I've decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 我已经决定远离油炸食品和一些软饮料。 stay away from 远离;避开;不接近 You should stay away from junk food. 你应该远离垃圾食品。 Please stay away from the fire. It is dangerous. 请远离火,很危险。 keep away from … 和它含义基本一样,可以互换 【典例分析】 1.我们应该远离危险的动物。 We should ______ ______ ______ dangerous animals. 2. When there is a big dog ahead, you’d better ______ it. A. keep away from            B. get away from       C. keep up with       D. take away from 要点6 a bit /a bit of的用法 【原句呈现】The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil, and sugar. 医生说我需要减重,要避开高脂肪、高油、高糖的食物。 (1) a bit of 意为“一点;小量”,后接不可数名词。a bit 意为“一点”,用于修饰动词、形容词和比较级。 【拓展】a little 也意为“一点”,可以直接修饰不可数名词、动词、形容词和比较级。例如: 我现在还有点时间。 I still have a bit of / a little time now. 你能把电视机关小声点吗? Could you please turn down the TV a bit / a little? 我觉得有点害怕。 I feel a bit / a little afraid. a bit of 一点儿;少量 后面接 不可数名词 a bit of water 一点水 a bit of time 一点时间 a little + 不可数名词 = a bit of + 不可数名词 a bit + 形容词 / 副词 有点儿……(不加 of) a bit tired 有点儿累a bit cold 有点冷 There is still a bit of milk in the cup.杯子里还有一点牛奶。 拓展 写法近似的短语表达: 含义 对应表达 用法 有点儿;稍微 a little, a bit, a little bit 修饰形容词或副词 少量;一些 a little, a bit of 修饰不可数名词 I'm a little/a bit/a little bit hungry.我有点儿饿. Tom has a little/a bit of money.汤姆有一些钱. 【典例分析】 1.同义句转换,每空一词. We kept walking for a long time, so we felt a little tired. We kept walking for a long time, so we felt________ ________ tired. 用a little, a bit或a bit of填空. (1-3题) 1.He feels ________________ better today. 2.She is ________________ tired. 3.There is ________________ milk in the bottle. 4. Some people think the old man is ________ silly. A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of 5. There is only ________ water in the bottle. A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few 6. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was _____ cold and windy. A. a few B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a kind of 要点7 general/in general 【原句呈现】And, in general, you should include a certain amount of meat and dairy products in your daily food. 而且,一般来说,你的日常饮食中应当摄入一定量的肉类和奶制品。 in general总的来说;大体上;一般而言 In general, teenagers like popular music.总的来说,青少年喜欢流行音乐。 同义短语(写作替换) generally speaking 一般来说 all in all 总而言之(侧重总结全文) 易混区分 in general:大体、一般情况(普遍规律) in short:简而言之(简短概括) 拓展 general 1. 作形容词(adj.):表示 “普遍的;一般的; 总体的;概括性的” a general opinion普遍观点 general knowledge常识 a general description大致描述 2. 作名词(n.):表示 “将军;上将” a five-star general五星上将 General Washington华盛顿将军 3. 常见固定搭配 general public:普通大众 general manager:总经理 “in general”,表示 “通常;大体上” 【典例分析】 1. —What do you think of the plan? —It's just a ______ idea. We need to discuss the details later. A. general B. common C. ordinary D. specific 2. In ______, people tend to prefer spending time with family during holidays. A. general B. public C. total D. secret 3. The g______ led his army to win the crucial battle. (首字母单词拼) 4. I only have a g______ idea of the project—could you explain it in detail? (首字母单词拼) 5. The new museum is open to ________________ (普通大众) free of charge every Sunday.(完成句子) 要点8 treat 【原句呈现】Then I treated myself to some ice cream. 后来我犒劳自己,吃了些冰淇淋。 treat 用法小结 v. 对待;看待;款待;招待;医治 1. treat sb. well /badly 对待某人好 / 差 treat 是动词,后接人作宾语 例句: We should treat old people politely. 我们应该礼貌地对待老人。 2. treat sb. as… 把某人看作……(高频考点) as 后面接名词 例句: She treats me as her best friend. 她把我当作最好的朋友。 3. treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人;请某人吃某物。例句: My mom treated me to a big dinner. 妈妈请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. treat oneself to sth. 犒劳自己;给自己买 / 吃某物 Then I treated myself to some ice‑cream. 后来我犒劳自己吃了些冰淇淋。 5. treat sb. for + 疾病 医治 / 治疗某人的病 【典例分析】 1我将请你吃午饭。 I’ll________ _______ _______ lunch. 2.他经常给自己买些小吃。 He often _________ _________ ________some snacks. 3.Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot. A.treat B.are treated C.treated D.were treated 4.—Where will we the guests to dinner?  —At the new restaurant near our home. A. treat B. accept C. refuse D. trick 5. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .  A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 要点9 get through 【原句呈现】It gives me enough energy to get through the day. 它为我提供充足的能量,让我撑过一整天。 get through 度过;熬过 含义 1:度过;熬过(困难 / 一天等) I don’t know how to get through the hard time. 我不知道该怎样熬过这段艰难的时光。 含义 2:接通(电话) I tried to call you, but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打电话,但是打不通。 含义 3:完成;做完(工作、任务) I must get through all my homework before dinner. 我必须晚饭前做完所有作业。 含义 4:通过(考试) He worked hard and got through the final exam. 他努力学习,通过了期末考试。 中考重点辨析(易混) get through:度过;完成;接通;通过考试 go through:经历;翻阅;仔细检查(选择题高频干扰项) go through many difficulties 经历许多困难 【典例分析】 1.只要你努力,你就能通过这次考试。 You can ______ ______ the exam if you work hard. 2.Don’t worry. You are strong enough to ______ the hard time. A. get ready for            B. get through            C. get off           D. get to 要点10 set 【原句呈现】The sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stands silently in the fading light. 夕阳低垂,红霞一片温暖景象;种稻人默默伫立在渐暗的光线中 set(太阳)落下,下沉,放置;设定 1.The sun sets early in winter. 冬天太阳落山早。 2.She set the book on the desk. 她把书放在桌上。 3. Please set your alarm. 请设置闹钟。 构成的短语 1. set up 建立;创立;搭建 2. set off 出发;动身;引爆 3. set out 出发;开始 4. set free 释放 5. set a goal设定目标 【典例分析】 1.They plan to ______ a reading club in our school. A. set up                B. set off                C. set free             D. set out 2.The sun ______ when we got to the top of the mountain. A. set                   B. rose               C. fell                 D. dropped 要点11 welcome 【原句呈现】 The sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stands silently in the fading light. 夕阳低垂,红霞一片温暖景象;种稻人默默伫立在渐暗的光线中 welcome 1.welcome 感叹词 int. 欢迎(最常用) Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 2:动词 v. 欢迎;欣然接受 We welcome our new teacher. 我们欢迎新来的老师。 3:形容词 adj. 受欢迎的;令人愉快的 You are welcome to use my pen. 你可以随便用我的笔。 4:名词 n. 欢迎,接待 hey gave me a warm welcome. 他们热烈欢迎我。 welcoming(adj.)【对应诗歌里的单词】 welcoming 亲切的,宜人的,暖心的(描述事物给人的感受) 易混辨析(考试常考) welcome (adj.):人受欢迎的 welcoming (adj.):事物 / 环境让人感到温暖、舒服 fade(光线、色彩)变淡,消退,慢慢消失 The sound of the train faded away. 火车的声音渐渐远去。 【典例分析】 1.The hotel has a ______ environment for visitors. A. welcome           B. welcoming           C. welcomed               D. welcomingly 要点12 gentle 【原句呈现】A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. 微风低语,诉说着希望和生活梦想; 每一粒米都需要如此的努力和艰难 gentle adj.温和的,和善的,轻柔的,缓和的 搭配:gentle voice /gentle smile /gentle look There is a gentle wind in spring. 春风和煦。 ✔ 派生词 gently 副词(中考高频)轻轻地;温和地 Speak gently to children. 和孩子说话要温和。 【典例分析】 1. The nurse is always ______ with every patient. A. silent           B. gentle              C. strict                D. brave 要点13 whisper 【原句呈现】 A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. 微风低语,诉说着希望和生活梦想; 每一粒米都需要如此的努力和艰难 whisper v. 低语,小声说;沙沙作响;n. 耳语,低语声 whisper sth. 低声说某事 She whispered a secret in my ear. 她在我耳边低声说了一个秘密。 whisper to sb. 对某人小声说 He whispered to his deskmate in class. 他上课跟同桌窃窃私语。 whisper + (that) 宾语从句 She whispered that she felt tired. 她小声说她感觉累了。 【典例分析】 1.Don’t ______ in class. Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you. A. whisper              B. shout               C. cry                  D. laugh 2.She didn’t want others to hear, so she began to w______ to her deskmate. 要点14 【原句呈现】 Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends 记住,当你和家人朋友坐下吃饭,请记住他照料田地所付出的无数辛劳时光。 All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.=all the many hours that he works as he tends his fields. “宾语前置倒装”,是为了诗歌节奏押韵 tend ①照料 ②易于、往往会 1:照料;照看;护理(= look after /take care of) tend sth. 照料某物(田地、植物、动物) tend (to) sb. 照顾某人(病人、老人) 注:tend 后直接接事物;tend to 后常接人;现代英语 tend to sth. 也可表照料事物 She tends the flowers in the garden. 她照料花园里的花。 The nurse tends (to) the sick. 护士护理病人。 2:易于;往往会(中考阅读高频,tend to do sth. 必考短语) People tend to get tired on hot days. 人们在热天容易感到疲惫。 Boys tend to like ball games. 男孩子往往喜欢球类运动。 📌 易混辨析(中考区分) tend:侧重长期、持续地看管照料(田地、花草、牲畜) look after / take care of:通用,人 / 物都可,初中写作首选 care for:照顾;也可表示 “喜欢” 【典例分析】 1. My grandma ______ the vegetables in the small garden every morning. A. tends                      B. looks               C. treats             D. serves 2. People ______ feel sleepy when they stay up late. A. tend to                   B. get to               C. lead to               D. turn to 3.Plants t______ to grow better if they get enough sunshine. 4.天气干燥的时候,树叶往往会变黄。 Leaves ______ ______ turn yellow when the weather is dry. 要点15 remind remind. 提醒;使想起 1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 / 某物 This photo reminds me of my hometown. 这张照片使我想起我的家乡。 2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to call him later. 请提醒我稍后给他打电话。 3. remind sb. that + 从句 提醒某人…… My mum reminds me that I should finish homework first. 妈妈提醒我应该先完成作业。 【典例分析】 1.The old song reminds me ______ my happy childhood. A. to                     B. of                C. for                D. with 2. Please remind him ______ close the window before leaving. A. close                 B. closing             C. to close              D. closed 3.这幅画让我想起了我的小学。 The picture ______ me ______ my primary school. 知识要点二、语法 宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 中考考查重点: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考向一、宾语从句连接词 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。 考向二、宾语从句语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 考向三、宾语从句时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。(主现从任) 2.如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。(主过从过) 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态 1.—I’m wondering ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 2.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 3.—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 4.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 5.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help of maths. 6.—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help 7. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A. which is the way to B. how can I get to C. where is D. which way shall I take 8. —I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny. A. if B. that C. when D. how 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 本单元主要话题是食物与健康 ,相关写作题目可延伸为“我的饮食习惯”“健康饮食建议”“一次难忘的用餐经历”等。命题内容以评论为主 ,要求客观地介绍餐厅的情况 ,并给出自己的评价。写作时应注意评价要客观具体 。能够运用本单元所学到关于饮食和健康的词汇和短语,用宾语从句进行客观评价和推荐。 内容一般从以下几方面着手: • What is the name of the restaurant? Where is it? • What type of food does it serve? • What do you think of the food, service and price? • Would you recommend this restaurant to others? Why? 写作框架 写作部分 核心内容 推荐时态 连接词/过渡语 开 头 星级评分 , 餐厅名称 、 位置和类型 一般现在时 Last Saturday, I ate at a restaurant. The restaurant serves… Food: ★★★★★ Service: ★★ ★★☆ Price: ★★★☆☆ 中 间 1. 对食物的评价(菜品) 2. 对服务的评价 3. 对价格的评价 一般过去时/一般现在时 The food was. The waiters were. The price was. For example... 结 尾 整体评价 ,是否推荐及理由 一般现在时 In conclusion. I would recommend this restaurant. However, you should... 【通用句型】 饮食与健康 开头(Beginning):点明主旨 介绍饮食与健康的关系,提出核心观点:保持均衡饮食很重要。 1. 食物在我们的健康中扮演重要角色。 2.我认为均衡饮食对每个人都是必要的。 3.我们吃的东西极大地影响我们的健康。 主体段(Body):利弊对比 + 给出建议 对比健康食物与垃圾食品;讲不良饮食带来的问题;给出具体饮食建议。 1.水果、蔬菜这类健康食物富含维生素。 2.过多垃圾食品可能会引发健康问题。 3.我们应该远离汽水和油炸食品。 4.养成健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。 5.如果吃太多垃圾食品,我们可能会胃痛。 结尾(Ending):倡议号召 总结观点,呼吁大家养成健康饮食习惯,保持健康生活。 1.让我们保持均衡饮食,保持健康。 2.记住,健康的食物带给我们美好的生活。 3.饮食习惯上的微小改变能带来巨大改变。 【背诵范文】 Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food. We ordered several dishes from the menu and spent about 15-20 pounds per person. The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. We also tried some fish and chips, as well as some bangers and mash, and they were fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7:00 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to wait for a long time for your food. 【实战演练一】 英语杂志社正在举办以“科学饮食,健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请以“The healthier, the happier” 为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍自己的生活方式,参加此次征文比赛。内容包括: 1. 以前的饮食习惯:很少吃早餐,吃很多快餐和垃圾食品; 2. 现在的饮食习惯:按时吃饭,多吃蔬菜和水果; 3. 你的变化和感受。 参考词汇:快餐 fast food; 零食 snacks; 生病 get ill; 按时 on time; 充满能量 be full of energy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 6 Food and health 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标:学会通过扫读、寻读获取对话关键信息,掌握阅读对话类文本的策略。能够联系 自身生活,归纳健康饮食习惯,学会整理积累主题词汇 语法目标:学习宾从的用法。 听说目标:听一段有关能对比不同饮品优缺点的短文。 写作目标:要求你写一篇关于「健康与饮食」相关的文章 目录 知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 背诵 要点2 重点短语 背诵 要点3 重点句式 背诵 【精讲精练】 要点1 score的用法 练习 要点2 stuff的用法 练习 要点3 perference的用法 练习 要点4 balanced的用法 练习 要点5 stay away from的用法 练习 要点6 a bit /a bit of的用法 练习 要点7 general/in general的用法 练习 要点8 treat的用法 练习 要点9 get through的用法 练习 要点10 set的用法 练习 要点11 welcome/welcoming的用法 练习 要点12 gentle的用法 练习 要点13 whisper的用法 练习 要点14 tend的用法 练习 要点15. remind的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 宾语从句 15 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 16 要点2 单元写作通用表达 17 要点3经典范文 18 要点4实战演练 19 知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式。 【重点单词】背诵版 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.nouns 1.biscuit 饼干 2.stuff东西 3.carrot 胡萝卜 4.waiter 服务员 5.score分数;得分 6.menu 菜单 7.cabbage甘蓝;卷心菜 8.sweat 汗水 9.tofu 豆腐 10.cucumber 黄瓜 11.preference 偏爱;爱好 【变形】prefer v. 较喜欢 12.soil 土壤 2.verbs 13.boil 用沸水煮(或烫洗) 14.*whisper 低语 15.tend照料;照管 【搭配】tend to 往往会 3.adjectives 16.overweight 超重的 17.sugary 含糖的 【变形】sugar .n糖 18.welcoming令人感到惬意的 【变形】welcome v.欢迎 19.*gentle温和的 【变形】gently adv. 温柔地;温和地 【重点短语】背诵版 1. plenty of 大量;许多 2. stay away from远离 3.fried food 油炸食品 4.lose weight 减肥 5.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 6. in general 通常;大体上 7.dairy product 乳制品 8. treat sb./oneself to 招待某人/自己某物 9. get through 度过;通过 10. a bit of 一点儿 【重点句式】背诵版 1.It's necessary for me to have a more balanced diet to keep healthy. 为了保持健康,我有必要保持更加均衡的饮食。 2. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。 3.I don't understand how that is a balanced diet! 我不明白那种饮食怎么能算得上是“均衡饮食”! 4.Let's have some dairy products,such as yogurt and milk.I'd rather have some fresh milk. 我们吃点乳制品吧,比如酸奶和牛奶。我倒更想喝点鲜牛奶。 5.We were seated at 7:00 p.m.,but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. 我们晚上7:00就入座了,但直到7:40才吃上饭。 6.I've decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 我已经决定远离油炸食品和一些软饮料。 7. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil, and sugar. 医生说我需要减重,要避开高脂肪、高油、高糖的食物。 8. Then I treated myself to some ice cream. 后来我犒劳自己,吃了些冰淇淋。 9. It gives me enough energy to get through the day. 它为我提供充足的能量,让我撑过一整天。 【精讲精练】 要点1 score 【原句呈现】 Compare your quiz score with your classmates. score是名词,意思是“比分,进球数” score + 分数 (获得…… 分) score是动词,表示“得分,进球”。 score a goal (足球等)进球 What’s the score of the basketball game? 这场篮球赛比分是多少? You can score points by answering the questions correctly. 答对题目你就可以得分。 【典例分析】 1.经过两个小时二十分钟的比赛,最终比分为三比二。 After two hours and twenty minutes’ play, the final __________was 3:2. 2. 阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。 Arsenal __________ in the last minute of the game. 【答案】1.score 名词 比分。 2.scored 得分,进球。动词。 要点2 stuff 【原句呈现】I remember you used to love that stuff. stuff n. [U] 东西;物品;事情(非正式) some stuff 一些东西 good stuff 好东西;有益的事物 考点提醒: stuff 作名词不可数,不能写 a stuff /many stuff ✅ much stuff 许多东西 ❌ many stuff(错误) ✅ many kinds of stuff 许多种东西 📌 中考易混辨析 stuff:泛指各类东西,口语化,不可数,不特指是什么物品 thing:可数名词,一件一件的事物,最通用 对比: There is a lot of stuff in the room.房间里有一大堆东西 There are many things in the room.房间里有很多物件 【典例分析】 1. 这都是一些对我们有益的好东西。 This is all_______ _______ for us. 【答案】good stuff 2.There is much ______ in my bedroom. I need to put it away. A. thing                 B. stuff               C. book              D. toy 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的卧室里有很多东西。我需要把它收好。本题考查名词词义辨析与名词可数性。A. thing 物品,可数名词;B. stuff 东西,物品,不可数名词;C. book 书,可数名词;D. toy 玩具,可数名词。much 只能修饰不可数名词,thing、book、toy 都是可数名词,不能直接用 much 修饰,只有 stuff 符合语法和句意,故选 B。 要点3 perference perference n. 偏爱;偏好;喜好(可数名词) have a preference for sthn 偏爱某物;更喜欢某物 show a preference for sth表现出对某物的偏爱 拓展: (1)prefer是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如: Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包? (2)由prefer构成的短语: 1) prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样,可以是名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如: We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。 My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 2) prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事。” 此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式,than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如: They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿意出去散步。 【典例分析】 1.我比较喜欢看书。(翻译) 【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books. 2.相比较于骑自行车而言,他更喜欢步行。(翻译) 【答案】He prefers walking to cycling. 3.与香蕉比起来,我妈妈更喜欢苹果。(翻译) 【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas. 4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。(翻译) 【答案】I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. 5.I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely. A.do; going  B.doing; go C.do; go    D.doing; going 【答案】D 【解析】 prefer doing A to doing B意为“喜欢做A事胜过做B事” 答案选D 6.Many students show a ______ for online courses. A. hobby              B. preference          C. habit             D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】句意:许多学生表现出对网课的偏爱。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. hobby 爱好;B. preference 偏爱;C. habit 习惯;D. secret 秘密。固定搭配 show a preference for sth 意为 “表现出对…… 的偏爱”, 贴合句子语境,故选 B。 要点4 balanced balance n平衡;均衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 v.平衡;权衡 Try to balance your work and free time. 努力平衡你的工作和空闲时间。 balanced 形容词 adj. 均衡的;平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 【典例分析】 1.We should keep the ______ between our schoolwork and after‑school activities. A. balance               B. peace            C. promise                  D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们应该保持学业和课外活动之间的平衡。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. balance 平衡;B. peace 和平,安宁;C. promise 承诺;D. secret 秘密。固定搭配 keep the balance between A and B 表示 “保持 A 和 B 之间的平衡”,结合语境,此处表达平衡学习与课外活动,只有 balance 符合句意,故选 A。 2.为了保持健康,我们应该拥有均衡的饮食。 We should have ______ ______ ______ to keep healthy. 【答案】a balanced diet 要点5 stay away from 【原句呈现】I've decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 我已经决定远离油炸食品和一些软饮料。 stay away from 远离;避开;不接近 You should stay away from junk food. 你应该远离垃圾食品。 Please stay away from the fire. It is dangerous. 请远离火,很危险。 keep away from … 和它含义基本一样,可以互换 【典例分析】 1.我们应该远离危险的动物。 We should ______ ______ ______ dangerous animals. 【答案】keep /stay away from 2. When there is a big dog ahead, you’d better ______ it. A. keep away from            B. get away from       C. keep up with       D. take away from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:前面有一条大狗的时候,你最好远离它。本题考查短语辨析。A. keep away from 远离(主动避开,不要靠近);B. get away from 逃离(已经陷入麻烦后逃脱);C. keep up with 跟上;D. take away from 从…… 拿走。句中场景是提前避开大狗,不是逃跑,keep away from 符合语境,故选 A。 要点6 a bit /a bit of的用法 【原句呈现】The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil, and sugar. 医生说我需要减重,要避开高脂肪、高油、高糖的食物。 (1) a bit of 意为“一点;小量”,后接不可数名词。a bit 意为“一点”,用于修饰动词、形容词和比较级。 【拓展】a little 也意为“一点”,可以直接修饰不可数名词、动词、形容词和比较级。例如: 我现在还有点时间。 I still have a bit of / a little time now. 你能把电视机关小声点吗? Could you please turn down the TV a bit / a little? 我觉得有点害怕。 I feel a bit / a little afraid. a bit of 一点儿;少量 后面接 不可数名词 a bit of water 一点水 a bit of time 一点时间 a little + 不可数名词 = a bit of + 不可数名词 a bit + 形容词 / 副词 有点儿……(不加 of) a bit tired 有点儿累a bit cold 有点冷 There is still a bit of milk in the cup.杯子里还有一点牛奶。 拓展 写法近似的短语表达: 含义 对应表达 用法 有点儿;稍微 a little, a bit, a little bit 修饰形容词或副词 少量;一些 a little, a bit of 修饰不可数名词 I'm a little/a bit/a little bit hungry.我有点儿饿. Tom has a little/a bit of money.汤姆有一些钱. 【典例分析】 1.同义句转换,每空一词. We kept walking for a long time, so we felt a little tired. We kept walking for a long time, so we felt________ ________ tired. 【解析】 a little=a bit,意为“稍微;有点儿”. 【答案】 a bit 用a little, a bit或a bit of填空. (1-3题) 1.He feels ________________ better today. 【点拨】a little/a bit . a bit ; a little都可以用作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级 2.She is ________________ tired. 【点拨】a little/ a bit a bit ; a little都可以用作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级 3.There is ________________ milk in the bottle. 【点拨】a little/a bit of a bit ; a little都可以修饰不可数名词数量,而a bit必须与of连用。 4. Some people think the old man is ________ silly. A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:有些人认为这位老人有点傻。 考查副词短语。a kind of一种,后加名词;a little bit有点,后加形容词或副词;a bit of有点,后加名词;a lot of很多,后加名词。根据“silly”可知此处修饰形容词用a little bit。故选B。 5. There is only ________ water in the bottle. A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】句意:瓶子里只有一点儿水。 考查短语辨析。a bit一点,后接形容词或副词;a little bit一点点,后接形容词或副词;a bit of一点,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词复数。根据“water”可知此处修饰不可数名词,用a bit of。故选C。 6. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was _____ cold and windy. A. a few B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a kind of 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——有点冷也刮风。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些,后加可数名词复数;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;a little bit一点,修饰形容词; a kind of一种,修饰可数名词单数形式。根据句中“cold and windy”可知是形容词,需用a little bit修饰。故选C。 要点7 general/in general 【原句呈现】And, in general, you should include a certain amount of meat and dairy products in your daily food. 而且,一般来说,你的日常饮食中应当摄入一定量的肉类和奶制品。 in general总的来说;大体上;一般而言 In general, teenagers like popular music.总的来说,青少年喜欢流行音乐。 同义短语(写作替换) generally speaking 一般来说 all in all 总而言之(侧重总结全文) 易混区分 in general:大体、一般情况(普遍规律) in short:简而言之(简短概括) 拓展 general 1. 作形容词(adj.):表示 “普遍的;一般的; 总体的;概括性的” a general opinion普遍观点 general knowledge常识 a general description大致描述 2. 作名词(n.):表示 “将军;上将” a five-star general五星上将 General Washington华盛顿将军 3. 常见固定搭配 general public:普通大众 general manager:总经理 “in general”,表示 “通常;大体上” 【典例分析】 1. —What do you think of the plan? —It's just a ______ idea. We need to discuss the details later. A. general B. common C. ordinary D. specific 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。根据 “需要讨论细节” 可知,此处表示 “大致的想法”,“general” 意为 “概括性的”,符合语境。其他选项中,common(常见的)、ordinary(普通的)、specific(具体的)均不符合句意。 2. In ______, people tend to prefer spending time with family during holidays. A. general B. public C. total D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定搭配。“in general” 为固定短语,意为 “通常;大体上”,句意为 “通常,人们在假期更倾向于和家人共度时光”。 3. The g______ led his army to win the crucial battle. (首字母单词拼) 【答案】general 【解析】 根据 “led his army”(率领军队)可知,此处需填表示 “将军” 的名词,首字母为 g,故填 “general”。 4. I only have a g______ idea of the project—could you explain it in detail? (首字母单词拼) 【答案】general 【解析】 根据 “需要详细解释” 可知,此处表示 “大致的想法”,“general” 作为形容词意为 “概括性的”,符合首字母和语境。 5. The new museum is open to ________________ (普通大众) free of charge every Sunday.(完成句子) 【答案】the general public 【解析】 考查固定搭配 “general public”(普通大众),注意搭配定冠词 “the” 要点8 treat 【原句呈现】Then I treated myself to some ice cream. 后来我犒劳自己,吃了些冰淇淋。 treat 用法小结 v. 对待;看待;款待;招待;医治 1. treat sb. well /badly 对待某人好 / 差 treat 是动词,后接人作宾语 例句: We should treat old people politely. 我们应该礼貌地对待老人。 2. treat sb. as… 把某人看作……(高频考点) as 后面接名词 例句: She treats me as her best friend. 她把我当作最好的朋友。 3. treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人;请某人吃某物。例句: My mom treated me to a big dinner. 妈妈请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. treat oneself to sth. 犒劳自己;给自己买 / 吃某物 Then I treated myself to some ice‑cream. 后来我犒劳自己吃了些冰淇淋。 5. treat sb. for + 疾病 医治 / 治疗某人的病 【典例分析】 1我将请你吃午饭。 I’ll________ _______ _______ lunch. 2.他经常给自己买些小吃。 He often _________ _________ ________some snacks. 【解析】1.treat you to 款待,招待。 2. treat himself to 给自己买。。。 3.Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot. A.treat B.are treated C.treated D.were treated 【答案】B 【解析】句意:动物被当作我们的好朋友来对待,因为他们能帮助我们很多。treat对待,动词原形;are treated一般现在时的被动语态;treated对待,过去式;were treated一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中because they help us a lot可知,这句话用的是一般现在时态,排除C和D;根据句意可知,主语Animals和动词treat构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故应选B。 4.—Where will we the guests to dinner?  —At the new restaurant near our home. A. treat B. accept C. refuse D. trick 【答案】A 【解析】A. treat款待,招待。 B. accept接受 C. refuse 拒接 D. trick计谋 根据句意:我们在哪里请客人吃饭?-在我家附近的新餐馆。故答案选A 5. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .  A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,史蒂文带他去看新电影作为一种招待。 要点9 get through 【原句呈现】It gives me enough energy to get through the day. 它为我提供充足的能量,让我撑过一整天。 get through 度过;熬过 含义 1:度过;熬过(困难 / 一天等) I don’t know how to get through the hard time. 我不知道该怎样熬过这段艰难的时光。 含义 2:接通(电话) I tried to call you, but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打电话,但是打不通。 含义 3:完成;做完(工作、任务) I must get through all my homework before dinner. 我必须晚饭前做完所有作业。 含义 4:通过(考试) He worked hard and got through the final exam. 他努力学习,通过了期末考试。 中考重点辨析(易混) get through:度过;完成;接通;通过考试 go through:经历;翻阅;仔细检查(选择题高频干扰项) go through many difficulties 经历许多困难 【典例分析】 1.只要你努力,你就能通过这次考试。 You can ______ ______ the exam if you work hard. 【答案】get through 2.Don’t worry. You are strong enough to ______ the hard time. A. get ready for            B. get through            C. get off           D. get to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:别担心。你足够坚强,可以熬过这段艰难的时光。本题考查 get 短语辨析。A. get ready for 为…… 做准备;B. get through 熬过,度过(艰难时期);C. get off 下车;D. get to 到达。结合 hard time (艰难时期)的语境,get through 可以表示度过困境,符合句意,故选 B。 要点10 set 【原句呈现】The sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stands silently in the fading light. 夕阳低垂,红霞一片温暖景象;种稻人默默伫立在渐暗的光线中 set(太阳)落下,下沉,放置;设定 1.The sun sets early in winter. 冬天太阳落山早。 2.She set the book on the desk. 她把书放在桌上。 3. Please set your alarm. 请设置闹钟。 构成的短语 1. set up 建立;创立;搭建 2. set off 出发;动身;引爆 3. set out 出发;开始 4. set free 释放 5. set a goal设定目标 【典例分析】 1.They plan to ______ a reading club in our school. A. set up                B. set off                C. set free             D. set out 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他们计划在我校成立一个阅读俱乐部。本题考查 set 短语辨析。A. set up 建立,创立;B. set off 出发;C. set free 释放;D. set out 出发,着手。根据 reading club(阅读俱乐部),表达创立组织用 set up, 故选 A。 2.The sun ______ when we got to the top of the mountain. A. set                   B. rose               C. fell                 D. dropped 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当我们到达山顶时,太阳落山了。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. set (太阳)落下;B. rose 升 起(rise 过去式);C. fell 掉落;D. dropped 丢下。本句描述太阳下山,固定用法 the sun sets,此处从句为 一般过去时,set 过去式仍为 set,故选 A。 要点11 welcome 【原句呈现】 The sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stands silently in the fading light. 夕阳低垂,红霞一片温暖景象;种稻人默默伫立在渐暗的光线中 welcome 1.welcome 感叹词 int. 欢迎(最常用) Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 2:动词 v. 欢迎;欣然接受 We welcome our new teacher. 我们欢迎新来的老师。 3:形容词 adj. 受欢迎的;令人愉快的 You are welcome to use my pen. 你可以随便用我的笔。 4:名词 n. 欢迎,接待 hey gave me a warm welcome. 他们热烈欢迎我。 welcoming(adj.)【对应诗歌里的单词】 welcoming 亲切的,宜人的,暖心的(描述事物给人的感受) 易混辨析(考试常考) welcome (adj.):人受欢迎的 welcoming (adj.):事物 / 环境让人感到温暖、舒服 fade(光线、色彩)变淡,消退,慢慢消失 The sound of the train faded away. 火车的声音渐渐远去。 【典例分析】 1.The hotel has a ______ environment for visitors. A. welcome           B. welcoming           C. welcomed               D. welcomingly 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这家酒店给游客提供温馨宜人的环境。本题考查词性辨析。A. welcome 形容词,受欢迎的; B. welcoming 形容词,热情友好的,温馨的;C. welcomed 过去分词;D. welcomingly 副词,只能修饰动词。 空格后是名词 environment,需要形容词。welcoming 侧重氛围亲切宜人,修饰环境,符合语境,故选 B。 要点12 gentle 【原句呈现】A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. 微风低语,诉说着希望和生活梦想; 每一粒米都需要如此的努力和艰难 gentle adj.温和的,和善的,轻柔的,缓和的 搭配:gentle voice /gentle smile /gentle look There is a gentle wind in spring. 春风和煦。 ✔ 派生词 gently 副词(中考高频)轻轻地;温和地 Speak gently to children. 和孩子说话要温和。 【典例分析】 1. The nurse is always ______ with every patient. A. silent           B. gentle              C. strict                D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这位护士对待每一位病人总是很温和。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. gentle 温和的,和善的;C. strict 严格的;D. brave 勇敢的。结合 nurse(护士)和 patient(病人)的语境,gentle 形容人态度和善温柔,故选 B。 要点13 whisper 【原句呈现】 A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. 微风低语,诉说着希望和生活梦想; 每一粒米都需要如此的努力和艰难 whisper v. 低语,小声说;沙沙作响;n. 耳语,低语声 whisper sth. 低声说某事 She whispered a secret in my ear. 她在我耳边低声说了一个秘密。 whisper to sb. 对某人小声说 He whispered to his deskmate in class. 他上课跟同桌窃窃私语。 whisper + (that) 宾语从句 She whispered that she felt tired. 她小声说她感觉累了。 【典例分析】 1.Don’t ______ in class. Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you. A. whisper              B. shout               C. cry                  D. laugh 【答案】A 【解析】句意:不要在课堂上小声低语。请大声说话,让所有人都能听见。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. whisper 低声说,耳语;B. shout 大喊,呼喊;C. cry 哭,叫喊;D. laugh 大笑。根据后文 “speak loudly(大声 说)”,可知前面提醒不要小声嘀咕,whisper 符合句意,故选 A。 2.She didn’t want others to hear, so she began to w______ to her deskmate. 【答案】whisper 要点14 【原句呈现】 Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends 记住,当你和家人朋友坐下吃饭,请记住他照料田地所付出的无数辛劳时光。 All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.=all the many hours that he works as he tends his fields. “宾语前置倒装”,是为了诗歌节奏押韵 tend ①照料 ②易于、往往会 1:照料;照看;护理(= look after /take care of) tend sth. 照料某物(田地、植物、动物) tend (to) sb. 照顾某人(病人、老人) 注:tend 后直接接事物;tend to 后常接人;现代英语 tend to sth. 也可表照料事物 She tends the flowers in the garden. 她照料花园里的花。 The nurse tends (to) the sick. 护士护理病人。 2:易于;往往会(中考阅读高频,tend to do sth. 必考短语) People tend to get tired on hot days. 人们在热天容易感到疲惫。 Boys tend to like ball games. 男孩子往往喜欢球类运动。 📌 易混辨析(中考区分) tend:侧重长期、持续地看管照料(田地、花草、牲畜) look after / take care of:通用,人 / 物都可,初中写作首选 care for:照顾;也可表示 “喜欢” 【典例分析】 1. My grandma ______ the vegetables in the small garden every morning. A. tends                      B. looks               C. treats             D. serves 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的奶奶每天早上照料小花园里的蔬菜。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. tends 照料;B. looks 看(不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语);C. treats 对待,招待;D. serves 服务。tend sth. 表示照料植物, 符合语境,故选 A。 2. People ______ feel sleepy when they stay up late. A. tend to                   B. get to               C. lead to               D. turn to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:人们熬夜的时候往往会感到困倦。本题考查短语辨析。A. tend to do sth. 往往会、易于做某 事;B. get to 到达;C. lead to 导致;D. turn to 求助于。本句结构 tend to do 是固定搭配,表示 “易于、 往往会”,故选 A。 3.Plants t______ to grow better if they get enough sunshine. 【答案】tend 【解析】句意:植物有充足阳光时往往长得更好。固定短语 tend to do sth. 往往会;主语 plants 是复数, 一般现在时用动词原形 tend。 4.天气干燥的时候,树叶往往会变黄。 Leaves ______ ______ turn yellow when the weather is dry. 【答案】tend to 要点15 remind remind. 提醒;使想起 1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 / 某物 This photo reminds me of my hometown. 这张照片使我想起我的家乡。 2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to call him later. 请提醒我稍后给他打电话。 3. remind sb. that + 从句 提醒某人…… My mum reminds me that I should finish homework first. 妈妈提醒我应该先完成作业。 【典例分析】 1.The old song reminds me ______ my happy childhood. A. to                     B. of                C. for                D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这首老歌使我想起我快乐的童年。本题考查 remind 固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 意为 “使 某人想起某事”,是固定短语。to、for、with 不能用于这个搭配,故选 B。 2. Please remind him ______ close the window before leaving. A. close                 B. closing             C. to close              D. closed 【答案】C 【解析】句意:请提醒他离开前关上窗户。本题考查 remind 搭配。remind sb. to do sth. 表示 “提醒某人 去做某事”,后面要接动词不定式。故选 C。 3.这幅画让我想起了我的小学。 The picture ______ me ______ my primary school. 【答案】reminds; of 知识要点二、语法 宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 中考考查重点: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考向一、宾语从句连接词 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。 考向二、宾语从句语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 考向三、宾语从句时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。(主现从任) 2.如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。(主过从过) 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态 1.—I’m wondering ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。 2.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“三人行,必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,即我们要向别人学习,用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 3.—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗?——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。 考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么;what can I错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;where can I错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知,此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里,应用where来引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 4.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗?——确定。我们吃了粽子,看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;主现从不限,结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知,从句用一般过去时,排除A。故选B。 5.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help of maths. 【答案】how I can draw 【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”,填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句,我I;能can;画画draw。用陈述句语序。 6.—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。(宾语从句简写)where to hold在哪里举行;what to visit参观什么;how to protect如何保护;why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己,应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 7. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________ People’s Hospital? —Go along the road till you see the traffic lights. The hospital is on your right. A. which is the way to B. how can I get to C. where is D. which way shall I take 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除BCD选项,故选A。 8. —I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny. A. if B. that C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦,天气预报说明天会是晴天。 考查宾语从句。if是否;that引导从句,无实际意义;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“I wonder … it will rain tomorrow”可知,想知道明天是否能下雨,故选A。 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 本单元主要话题是食物与健康 ,相关写作题目可延伸为“我的饮食习惯”“健康饮食建议”“一次难忘的用餐经历”等。命题内容以评论为主 ,要求客观地介绍餐厅的情况 ,并给出自己的评价。写作时应注意评价要客观具体 。能够运用本单元所学到关于饮食和健康的词汇和短语,用宾语从句进行客观评价和推荐。 内容一般从以下几方面着手: • What is the name of the restaurant? Where is it? • What type of food does it serve? • What do you think of the food, service and price? • Would you recommend this restaurant to others? Why? 写作框架 写作部分 核心内容 推荐时态 连接词/过渡语 开 头 星级评分 , 餐厅名称 、 位置和类型 一般现在时 Last Saturday, I ate at a restaurant. The restaurant serves… Food: ★★★★★ Service: ★★ ★★☆ Price: ★★★☆☆ 中 间 1. 对食物的评价(菜品) 2. 对服务的评价 3. 对价格的评价 一般过去时/一般现在时 The food was. The waiters were. The price was. For example... 结 尾 整体评价 ,是否推荐及理由 一般现在时 In conclusion. I would recommend this restaurant. However, you should... 【通用句型】 饮食与健康 开头(Beginning):点明主旨 介绍饮食与健康的关系,提出核心观点:保持均衡饮食很重要。 1. 食物在我们的健康中扮演重要角色。 Food plays an important role in our health. 2.我认为均衡饮食对每个人都是必要的。 I think a balanced diet is necessary for everyone. 3.我们吃的东西极大地影响我们的健康。 What we eat greatly influences our health. 主体段(Body):利弊对比 + 给出建议 对比健康食物与垃圾食品;讲不良饮食带来的问题;给出具体饮食建议。 1.水果、蔬菜这类健康食物富含维生素。 Healthy food such as fruit and vegetables is rich in vitamins. 2.过多垃圾食品可能会引发健康问题。 Too much junk food may lead to health problems. 3.我们应该远离汽水和油炸食品。 We should stay away from soft drinks and fried food. 4.养成健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。 It is important for us to develop healthy eating habits. 5.如果吃太多垃圾食品,我们可能会胃痛。 If we eat too much junk food, we may suffer from stomachache. 结尾(Ending):倡议号召 总结观点,呼吁大家养成健康饮食习惯,保持健康生活。 1.让我们保持均衡饮食,保持健康。 Let’s keep a balanced diet and stay healthy. 2.记住,健康的食物带给我们美好的生活。 Remember that good food brings us a good life. 3.饮食习惯上的微小改变能带来巨大改变。 Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference. 【背诵范文】 Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food. We ordered several dishes from the menu and spent about 15-20 pounds per person. The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. We also tried some fish and chips, as well as some bangers and mash, and they were fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7:00 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to wait for a long time for your food. 【实战演练一】 英语杂志社正在举办以“科学饮食,健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请以“The healthier, the happier” 为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍自己的生活方式,参加此次征文比赛。内容包括: 1. 以前的饮食习惯:很少吃早餐,吃很多快餐和垃圾食品; 2. 现在的饮食习惯:按时吃饭,多吃蔬菜和水果; 3. 你的变化和感受。 参考词汇:快餐 fast food; 零食 snacks; 生病 get ill; 按时 on time; 充满能量 be full of energy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Health is the most valuable treasure for everyone. In the past, I had terrible eating habits. I seldom had breakfast because I always got up late. Instead, I ate lots of fast food and junk food like fried chicken and potato chips. I also enjoyed sweet snacks between meals. As a result, I often got ill and felt tired easily. I could hardly keep energetic in class. Later, I realized the importance of healthy diets and decided to make a change. Now I eat meals on time every day. I take plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit, which are rich in vitamins. I give up too much fast food and sugary snacks. Great changes have taken place in me. I am full of energy all day long and seldom fall ill now. Healthy eating helps me keep a strong body and a clear mind. I really enjoy my new lifestyle. I believe the healthier we are, the happier we will become. $

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Unit 6 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备(新教材沪教版)
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Unit 6 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备(新教材沪教版)
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Unit 6 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备(新教材沪教版)
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