Unit 5 Part 2 Using language(同步精练)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 5　A delicate world 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The eye-catching advertisements will trap us _________ buying things that we actually don't need. 解析　考查介词。句意:这些引人注目的广告会诱使我们买实际上我们并不需要的东西。trap sb. into doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“诱骗某人做某事”。故填into。 　into     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.At first, there was only a minor misunderstanding between them, but they failed to tackle it promptly, and it soon exploded _________ a bitter exchange(争吵) that widened their division. 解析　考查介词。句意:起初,他们之间只存在小小的误解,但他们未能及时解决,很快这个误解便爆发 成了激烈的争吵,使分歧进一步扩大。explode into...意为“爆发成……”,为固定搭配。故填into。 　into     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026山东日照期中]Short-term decreases _______ added sugar can also help you avoid sugar crashes and make it easier to maintain energy and healthier habits in the long term. 解析　考查介词。句意:短期减少添加糖的摄入也有助于避免血糖骤降,并使您在长期内更容易维持能 量水平和更健康的习惯。此处指的是“……方面的减少”,应用固定搭配decreases in...。故填in。 　in     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[高考情境题] The dark-purple grapes, which thrive in mild Mediterranean climates, are originally native _______ Croatia—a country that is widely known for its centuries-old wine production, as its fertile soil and abundant sunshine create ideal conditions for grape growing. 解析　考查介词。表示“这种深紫色葡萄原产于克罗地亚”,应用固定搭配be native to...“原产于… …”。故填to。 　to     句式剖析 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026广东深圳期中] In China, the population of giant pandas has increased by 17% in the past decade thanks to _________________(conserve) efforts. 解析　考查名词。句意:多亏了保护工作,过去十年间中国大熊猫数量增长了17%。此处用名词作定语, 修饰efforts。故填conservation。 　conservation     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.His story is a reminder that devotion and selflessness define true greatness, and his inspiring and influen- tial spirit will continue to motivate generations long after his ______________(depart). 解析　考查名词。句意:他的故事提醒我们,奉献与无私是真正伟大的定义,而他那鼓舞人心且具有影 响力的精神在他离去后很长一段时间继续激励一代又一代人。根据空前的after his可知此处应用名词 形式作宾语。故填departure。 　departure     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.The signal was undetectable on the top of the mountain, making the researchers ____________(trap) in an embarrassing situation. 解析　考查过去分词。句意:在山顶上无法探测到信号,这让研究人员陷入了尴尬的境地。分析句子可 知,“making the researchers _______in an embarrassing situation”为make的复合结构,设空处作宾语补 足语;宾语the researchers与trap之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,表示被动。故填trapped。 　trapped     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.Please rely on _______that we are able to finish the task. 解析　考查形式宾语。句意:请相信我们能够完成这项任务。此处为“rely on it that...”结构,it作形式 宾语。故填it。 　it     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.I think it no good ____________(read) in bed,which does great harm to your eyes. 解析　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:我认为躺在床上看书不太好,对你的眼睛伤害很大。think it no good doing sth.意为“认为做某事没有好处”,其中it作形式宾语,doing sth.作真正的宾语。故填reading。 　reading     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.You need to bring _______to his attention that you are too busy to do it. 解析　考查形式宾语。句意:你需要让他注意到你太忙了无法做这件事。it作形式宾语,that从句作真正 的宾语。故填it。 　it     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Please see to it _________ all these emails will be sent tomorrow. 解析　考查宾语从句。句意:请确保所有这些电子邮件将于明天被发送。分析句子结构可知,此处使用 的是“see to it that...”结构,it是形式宾语,设空处引导宾语从句。故填that。 　that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.I consider it a good idea __________________(train) in a special way to improve my spoken English. 解析    考查动词不定式。句意:我认为通过特殊方式接受培训来提高我的英语口语是个好主意。句中 用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语应为不定式短语。根据句意可知应用不定式的被动形式,故填to be trained。 　to be trained     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.You owe _______ to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life. 解析　考查形式宾语。句意:你自己应该克服愤怒和痛苦,找到生活的平静。owe it to oneself to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“(认为)自己应该做某事”,其中it是形式宾语,to do sth.是真正的宾语。故填it。 　it     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Technology makes _______ possible that millions of people have been able to appreciate a digital version of the world-famous painting. 解析　考查形式宾语。句意:科技使数百万人能够欣赏到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。“makes ______possible”是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,句中it作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语。故填 it。 　it     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2026内蒙古赤峰月考]It takes a long time for designers to grow mature and the road is full of uncertain- ties, but the online space makes it possible for them _____________(reach) success. 解析　考查动词不定式。句意:设计师的成长之路漫长且充满不确定性,但网络空间让他们取得成功成 为可能。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语应为不定式短语for them to reach success。故填to reach。 　to reach     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 用it作形式宾语(或形式主语)改写下列画线的句子 1.__________________________________2._________________________________ 3._____________________________________ They believe they look attractive when they smoke and it will help them reduce stress. 4.______________________________________________When an adoles- cent realizes how unfit he or she has become, it is too late. 5.______________________________________ ____________________________Of course, the best way to deal with this problem is not to get into the habit in the first place. smoking is difficult for adolescents. Because of the addiction to cigarettes, giving up They don't find that becoming addicted to smoking is easy. But some adolescents consider smoking is cool. Many people believe smoking causes cancer. We all think smoking cigarettes is harmful. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 用it作形式宾语(或形式主语)改写下列画线的句子 1.__________________________________2._________________________________ 3._____________________________________ They believe they look attractive when they smoke and it will help them reduce stress. 4.______________________________________________When an adoles- cent realizes how unfit he or she has become, it is too late. 5.______________________________________ ____________________________Of course, the best way to deal with this problem is not to get into the habit in the first place. smoking is difficult for adolescents. Because of the addiction to cigarettes, giving up They don't find that becoming addicted to smoking is easy. But some adolescents consider smoking is cool. Many people believe smoking causes cancer. We all think smoking cigarettes is harmful. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 1.We all think it harmful to smoke cigarettes. 2.It is widely believed that smoking causes cancer. 3.But some adolescents consider it cool to smoke. 4.They don’t find it easy to become addicted to smoking. 5.The addiction to cigarettes makes it difficult for adolescents to give up smoking./Because of the addiction to cigarettes, it is difficult for adolescents to give up smoking. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2025四川达州铁路中学期中] 　　French company Airseas has promised to help cargo(货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and decrease their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they're doing this with the Sea- wing—a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water's surface. So the global shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of the sail. 　　The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to start a factory to pro- duce the Seawing in 2026. Once it is manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat's deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 rise into the sky. That's not to say that the cargo ships won't use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. 　　Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world's GHG emissions. That's more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world's emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Ship- ping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world's traded goods are moved around via ships, according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of the sail. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line, has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in fund- ing. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What is French company Airseas trying to do? A.Produce big kites to seize the market. B.Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C.Participate in kite-flying competitions. D.Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 2.What can we know about the Seawing? A.It will completely replace engines. B.It will be much larger than a ship. C.It will be easily operated by the crew. D.It will follow the cargo ship at sea. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What does the author want to convey by listing the figures in paragraph 3? A.The airline industry should give way to the shipping industry. B.It is hard to cut the GHG emissions in the shipping industry. C.Lowering fuel consumption in shipping deserves our efforts. D.The shipping industry produces most of the world's GHG emissions. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A.Kites on boats will help cut GHG emissions B.Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe C.The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced D.The shipping industry is getting popular again 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝,以 便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗,从而降低温室气体排放。 【高频词汇】    1.efficiency n.效率    2.currently adv.目前;现在    3.launch v.& n.发射;发行    4.massive adj.巨大的;大量的    5.deserve v.值得;应得 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,法国公司Airseas试图帮助货船用低油耗的方式运送货 物。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,船员可以轻易地操作Seawing。故选C。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,海运排放的温室气体量比航空业排放的还多,而且世界上绝 大部分贸易货物依赖船舶运输,因此很有必要减少海运排放的温室气体量。由此可知,作者列出这些数 字是为了表明降低船运燃油消耗值得我们的努力。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段提出话题——法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝,以 便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗,从而降低温室气体排放;第二段主要讲的是该产品的发展前景、 操作方式;第三段讲的是研发该设施的背景和减少船运燃料消耗的必要性;最后一段讲的是该设施的市 场前景。纵观全文,文章都是在围绕帮助减少燃料消耗,从而降低温室气体排放的大型风筝来展开,因 此,A项“Kites on boats will help cut GHG emissions(船上的风筝将有助于减少温室气体排放)”适合作 为文章标题。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2026湖南阶段练习] 　　Aquaponics(鱼菜共生) is a combination of fish farming and soil-free gardening, where the waste from your fish becomes a nutrient-rich meal for your plants. 　1　 It's a perfect circle of life, right in your back- yard or living room. 　　The first step in creating your aquaponic system is setting up a fish tank. It's important to choose a tank that's the right size for your space and your goals. 　2　 When setting up your tank, consider the type of fish you want to raise, as different species have different space and water quality requirements. 　　Selecting the right fish for your aquaponic system is crucial. Some popular choices for beginners in- clude tilapia, goldfish, and koi. These species can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, making them 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ideal for those new to aquaponics. It's essential to consider the climate you're in as well. 　3　 　　The grow bed is where your plants will take root and grow. It's typically filled with a growing medium that is inert(惰性的), which provides support for the plants and a place for beneficial bacteria (细菌) to live. 　4　 A depth of 12 inches is generally recommended to accommodate a wide range of plants and ensure e- nough room for root growth and nutrient absorption. 　　　5　 Leafy greens are excellent choices for beginners due to their quick growth rates and relatively simple requirements. Herbs can also grow in aquaponic systems. When selecting plants, consider their nutri- tional needs and compatibility with the fish and bacteria in your system to ensure a balanced and productive ecosystem. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Choosing the right plants matters as well. B.A smaller tank generally saves more energy. C.A larger tank can contain more fish and plants. D.Some fish grow in warm water while others in cool water. E.The depth of the grow bed is also important to consider. F.Last but not least, not all plants can get along well with fish. G.In return, the plants clean the water going back to the fish tank. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 　A     　E     　D     　C     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了鱼菜共生系统的原理,并分步骤讲解了搭建该系统的关键 要点:选择合适尺寸的鱼缸、根据气候选鱼类、设置种植床、选择适配的植物。 【高频词汇】    1.combination n.结合,组合    2.essential adj.完全必要的    3.accommodate vt.容纳 【熟词生义】　waste熟义:v.& n.浪费　生义:n.粪便 1.前文提到“鱼的排泄物成为植物的营养来源”,后文强调“这是一个完美的生命的循环”。设空处 需补充“循环”的另一环节——植物对鱼的反馈作用,形成“鱼——植物——鱼”的闭环。G项(反过 来,植物会净化流回鱼缸的水)既承接了“鱼给植物提供营养物质”,又体现了“循环”,符合上下文逻 辑。故选G。 2.前文核心是“选择适合空间和目标的鱼缸尺寸”,设空处需围绕“鱼缸尺寸的影响”展开,与“尺寸 选择”直接相关,C项(一个更大的缸能容纳更多鱼和植物)直接解释了尺寸与养殖容量的关系,呼应 “根据空间和目标选尺寸”的核心,符合逻辑。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.本段核心是“鱼类选择”,前文强调“需考虑你所处气候(consider the climate you're in)”,设空处需 补充“气候与鱼类的关联”。D项(有些鱼在温水中生长,有些在冷水中生长)直接解释了为什么要考虑 气候—— 气候决定水温,水温影响鱼类存活。故选D。 4.前文介绍“种植床的作用和填充介质”,后文提到“通常建议种植床的深度为12英寸,以容纳各种不 同的植物、确保根系生长和养分吸收所需的足够空间”,设空处需起到“从‘种植床’过渡到‘深 度’”的衔接作用,点明“深度”是种植床的重要考量因素。故选E。 5.结合文章二、三、四段段首句的作用可知,作为最后一段的段首句,设空处需同时满足两个条件:①总 领本段核心话题:“植物选择”,因此必须直接点明“植物选择”的重要性,起到“概括段落主旨”的 作用;②衔接前文逻辑链条:前文按“定义→鱼缸设置→鱼类选择→种植床设置”的步骤推进,每个步 骤都强调“选择/设置的重要性”,因此设空处需用逻辑词呼应这种“步骤递进+重要性强调”的结构, 保持语篇连贯性。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因　　本题易误选 F。学生易看到“plants”和“fish”的关联就做出选择,但 F项是负面表述 的细节,段首句需用正面、概括性的句子点明“植物选择的重要性”,再展开具体选择建议,F项的功能 是“补充注意事项”,而非“总领段落”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2026安徽师大附中期中] 　　On May 7, “eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand 　1　 her own world record by swimming a full marathon 's distance with a single fin(鳍) in Biscayne Bay, Florida. When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get 　2　. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some 　3　 that was floating in the sea. 　　That 　4　 made her think of all the sea animals that faced 　5　 pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Inspired by sea creatures, she began swimming with a special single swimming fin 　6　 both of her feet. This single fin allows her to swim by 　7　 both of her legs together. She believes swimming with it 　8　 “a bigger message”. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Since 2019, she's broken records, swimming vast distances—first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the 　9　 of a full marathon. Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings, she 　10 　, collecting trash along her route. Her dedication extends beyond records; it's about community and global 　11　. 　　During her 　12　, a friend kayaked(划皮划艇) alongside, providing food and water and collecting the trash she 　13　. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash. Liivand's actions aim to 　14　 a bigger goal: it's not just about achievements, but about making a 　15　 impact on the world. 1.A.broke　　 B.kept　　 C.planned　　 D.prepared 2.A.cleaner　　 B.stronger　　 C.lighter　　 D.cooler 3.A.water　　 B.metal　　 C.sand　　 D.plastic 4.A.situation　　 B.experience　　C.disaster　　 D.cleanup 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.A.different　　 B.visible　　 C.similar　　 D.challenging 6.A.devoted to　　 B.referred to　　 C.applied to　　 D.attached to 7.A.kicking　　 B.removing　　 C.connecting　　 D.wiping 8.A.hides　　 B.marks　　 C.conveys　　 D.finds 9.A.depth　　 B.width　　 C.length　　 D.height 10.A.stopped　　 B.relaxed　　 C.faced　　 D.persisted 11.A.betterment　　 B.accomplishment　　 C.management　　 D.agreement 12.A.training　　 B.marathon　　 C.travel　　 D.adventure 13.A.sorted　　 B.shared　　 C.pushed　　 D.gathered 14.A.miss　　 B.review　　 C.reach　　 D.break 15.A.positive　　 B.lasting　　 C.various　　 D.side 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了被誉为“生态美人鱼”的Merle Liivand用单鳍游完马拉 松全程并打破世界纪录的壮举。她在海中边游泳边清理塑料垃圾,借行动传递保护海洋、减少塑料污 染的大爱信息。 【高频词汇】    1.aware adj.知道;意识到;明白 2.inspire v.启发思考;激励,鼓舞    3.encounter v.遭遇,遇到    4.dedication n.奉献    5.extend v.包括,适用于; 延伸,扩大 1.A　根据下文的“her own world record”和第三段的“Since 2019, she's broken records”可知,此处是 “打破”纪录。break打破;keep保持;plan计划;prepare准备。故选A。 2.B　根据上文的“When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems”可知,Merle Liivand开始 游泳是为了增强肺部功能。clean干净的;strong强壮的;light轻的; cool凉爽的。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.D　根据下一段的“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知,此处指 的是塑料。water水;metal金属;sand沙子;plastic塑料。故选D。 易错归因　　本题易误选A,空格所在句为“...she nearly wound up swallowing some 　3　 that was floating in the sea.”,学生看到“swallowing(吞咽)”,第一反应会联想到“在海里游泳时呛水”,而 “water(水)”是海里最常见的物质,因此仅凭局部场景直觉选择 A 选项。本题的错误原因在于局部信 息先入为主,忽略上下文逻辑链。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.B　根据第一段的描述和空格前的That可知,此处指的是她那次差点吞塑料的经历。situation情况; experience经历;disaster灾难;cleanup清理。故选B。 5.C　根据上文提到的她差点吞下塑料和下文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plas- tic pollution.”可知,此处指的是她想到那些也面临塑料污染的海洋动物,故指“类似的”污染。differ- ent不同的;visible可见的;similar类似的;challenging有挑战性的。故选C。 6.D　根据下文的“This single fin allows her to swim by 　7　both of her legs together.”可知,单鳍应该 是固定在她的双脚上。(be) devoted to致力于;(be) referred to被提及;(be) applied to被应用于;(be) at- tached to被固定在,附着于。故选D。 7.A　根据下文的“both of her legs together”和常识可知,此处指的是蹬水动作。kick踢,蹬;remove移 除;connect连接;wipe擦。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.C　根据下文的“a bigger message”可知,此处指的是传递一个更重大的信息。hide隐藏;mark标志; convey传递;find发现。故选C。 9.C　根据文章首句中“swimming a full marathon's distance”和下文的“of a full marathon”可知,此处 指的是长度。depth深度;width宽度;length长度;height高度。故选C。 10.D　根据句子的让步关系可知,此处指的是坚持。stop停止;relax放松;face面对; persist坚持。故 选D。 11.A　根据上文的“collecting trash along her route”和下一段的“By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash.”可知,此处指的是全球环境的改善。betterment改善; accomplishment 成就;management管理;agreement协议。故选A。 12.B　根据上文多次出现的“marathon”可知,此处指的是“马拉松”。 training训练;marathon马拉松; travel旅行;adventure冒险。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13.D　根据上一段的“Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings, she 　10　, collecting trash a- long her route.”可知,此处指的是“收集”。 sort把……分类,整理;share分享;push推;gather收集。故选 D。 14.C　根据下文的“a bigger goal”可知,此处指的是“达到目标”。 miss错过;review回顾;reach达到; break打破。故选C。 15.A　根据下文的“impact on the world”和她的事迹可知,此处指的是“积极影响”。positive积极 的;lasting持久的;various各种各样的;side侧面的。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $