Unit 3 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 3　Times change! 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.To his surprise, he got access to an old cabin down a __________(布满灰尘的), weed-choked track. 2.Evidently, the young man demonstrated exceptional _______________(领导才能) in the event. 3.These wooden ____________(架子) have stood in the study for ____________ (十年). 　decades     　shelves     　leadership     　dusty     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.[2022新高考Ⅰ]With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙的) ________________ (compete). 解析　考查名词。由设空处前面的“a subtle”可知,要用名词作主语,此处表示“竞赛,竞争”,故填 competition。 　competition     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2022全国乙]The one in the new environment should be ________________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 解析　考查形容词。句意:在新环境中的人应该理解你的朋友可能感到被遗弃的事实。be sympathetic to表示“对……理解”。故填sympathetic。 类比启发　　形容词后缀-etic表示“属于……的,有……性质的,关于……的”。如:theoretic理论上的; energetic精力旺盛的;genetic遗传学的;apologetic道歉的,辩解的。 　sympathetic     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2023全国甲改编] Skilled at piecing together ______________ (furnish), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 解析　考查名词。句意:她擅长组装家具,凡是自己能做的活儿,从不会花钱请别人来做。由设空处前 面的“piecing together”可知,要用名词作宾语,furniture为不可数名词,故填furniture。 　furniture     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2022浙江]I watched _________ great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. 解析　考查介词。句意:我满怀同情地看着那些意大利老人试图用意大利语和不讲这门语言的人交 谈。由句意可知,“______ great sympathy”在句中作方式状语,修饰动词watched,应用with great sympa- thy表示 “满怀同情地”。故填with。 　with     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[高考情境题][2026广东深圳大学附属中学月考]The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim 's father, LeRoy Weaver, has run it since he took _________ the business from his own father. 解析　考查副词。句意:这家店的经营模式与蒂姆的父亲勒罗伊·韦弗从其父辈手中接管生意以来的经 营模式相比,几乎没什么变化。固定短语take over表示“接管”。故填over。 句式剖析 　over     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Young athletes who devote themselves to daily training compete ____________ strong competitors, compete _______ challenging matches, and compete ________ the glory of their motherland. 解析　考查介词。句意:那些全身心投入日常训练的年轻运动员,与强劲对手角逐、参与具有挑战性的 赛事,为祖国的荣誉而战。compete against表示“与……比赛”,compete in表示“参加……”,compete for表示“为……而竞争”。 　for     　in     　against     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[易错题][2026陕西安康期中] The room was small yet well-lit, ______________(furnish) with two single beds, two study tables, and a small wardrobe(衣橱). 解析　考查过去分词。句意:这间屋子虽小却光线充足,配备有两张单人床、两张学习桌以及一个小型 衣橱。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,且 The room和所给提示词furnish之间存在被 动关系,应用过去分词 furnished,构成的(be)furnished with表示“配备有,陈设着”。故填furnished。 　furnished     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2026吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学第二次摸底考]Ask a quiet person his thoughts on a situation or person, and you may be surprised _______________(receive) an extremely reflective answer. 解析　考查动词不定式。句意:问问寡言少语的人对某种情况或某个人的看法,你或许会惊讶于收到一 个思虑非常周全的答复。此处使用了“主语+be+表示心理活动的形容词+动词不定式”结构,动词不 定式作原因状语。be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填to receive。 　to receive     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) pop up;a bunch of;compete with;drop in;drop by 　　My partner and I launched a small tech blog, and we often 1.__________________ some platforms for readership. Last week, a famous tech influencer 2.[易错题]_______________ our online workshop by coinci- dence. After exchanging insights with him, we found 3._______________creative content strategies 4.______________, helping our blog gain more followers in a short time span.We were motivated and decided to refine these strategies further.     popped up     　a bunch of     　dropped by     　competed with     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因　　此空易错填dropped in。drop in指顺便临时去拜访,后面有on时,可接拜访的人,即“drop in on+人”。表示“顺便进入某地”就用“drop into+地点”。drop by则没有明确说明是顺便去拜访 还是事先安排好要去拜访,可用作不及物动词短语或后直接接地点,即“drop by+地点”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.[2024新课标Ⅰ]我向他挥手告别,然后冲向公交车,在发车前跳了上去。 I _________ ___________ ____ _______, made a dash for the bus, and jumped onto it before its depar- ture.(读后续写—动作描写) 2.[2025全国一]我为如此随便忽视了他们之间的关系而羞愧,也下定决心做出补偿。 I was ____________ ______ __________ their bond so casually, and I was __________ ______ _________ amends.(读后续写—心理描写) 3.[2025浙江1月]凯文之前似乎完全误解了情况。(一句多译;seem) ①_______ ________ __________ Kevin had misunderstood the situation completely before. ②Kevin ___________ _______ _________ __________________ the situation completely before. 　misunderstood     　have     　to     　seemed     　seemed 　　that     　It     　determined 　to 　　make     　to 　　ignore     　ashamed     　waved 　　goodbye 　　to 　　him     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Hearing the Rainbow Bookstore was closing, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, I was heartbroken. I hurried there and had a long chat with Casey, the store's elderly owner. He explained that 　1 　 the advancement of technology, an increasing number of people preferred to read e-books on tablets or purchase books online. Therefore, it was difficult 　2　 (run) an independent bookstore. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to acknowledge its tough situation. 　　Childhood 　3　(memory) came flooding back vividly, as if the moments 　4　(happen) only yester- day. In my youth, I would spend hours reading with other kids, 　5　(seat) on the store's old but comfort- able furniture. It's a true pity to say goodbye to it. 　　A few months later, I returned to the neighborhood and was 　6　(surprise) to see the bookstore still open. Stepping inside, I found it was like 　7　 different world. I 　8　(tell) that a saleswoman, 　9　 had 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 grown up in the neighborhood, had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 　　Now the bookstore has entered a new chapter. Corporate knowledge combined with 　10　(create) plays a vital role in bringing it into the 21st century! 1._________    2._________    3.___________    4._______________    5.___________ 6.____________    7.______    8.__________    9.________    10.______________ 　creativity     　who     　was told     　a     　surprised     　seated     　had happened     　memories     　to run     　with     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查介词。此处表示“随着技术的进步”,with 意为“随着”,符合语境。 2.考查动词不定式。此处为“it+系动词+adj.+to do sth.”结构,it为形式主语,应用动词不定式作真正的 主语。 3.考查名词复数。此处表示“童年记忆”,则memory在此处意为“记忆”,为可数名词,空前没有冠词 等限定词修饰,空处应用其复数形式。 4.考查虚拟语气。此处as if引导方式状语从句,表示与过去的事实相反的情况,因此从句用过去完成时。 5.考查过去分词。(be) seated on...意为“坐在……”,表示状态。此处是过去分词短语作状语。 易错归因　　该题容易因思维定式而误填seating,这里需要转换思维,根据词的用法来判断。seat是及 物动词,意思不是“坐”,而是“使……坐”,表示“人坐在……”时,人和seat之间是被动关系,因此此 处应用过去分词形式作状语。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查形容词。be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”,surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填sur- prised。 7.考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且后面的different以辅音音素开头,故填a。 8.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我被告知,一个在这个街区长大的女售货员现在从凯西手中接管 了书店。I与tell之间为被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I,be动词应用 was。 9.考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为saleswoman, 关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用who。 10.考查名词。由设空处前的介词with可知,设空处应用名词形式。由语境可知,设空处表示“创造 力”,应用名词creativity。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026湖北黄梅县第一中学月考] 家国情怀  There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fa- thers 　1　 (bend) over working in the hot sun, their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only showing respect for nature 　2　 fearing that storms might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forced to leave their humble villages, moving to cities 　3　 they worked long hours for low pay. 　　But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand 　4　 the land, where bright red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses 　5　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 (efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, family members stay together— children play while 　6　 (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old trees. 　　This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local weather conditions. They built roads, 　7　 (connect) farms to markets and making transportation eas- ier. Now vegetables 　8　 (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular. Collective income has risen greatly last year. But the real 　9　 (succeed) is that family members once sepa- rated are now reunited. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people living well where their roots run the 　10　 (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its progress. 1._________    2.________    3.__________    4._______    5.________________ 6.___________    7.____________    8._________    9._________    10.____________ 　deepest     　success     　carried     　connecting     　elders     　efficiently     　on     　where     　but     　bent     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安塞地区从过去农民生活艰辛到如今乡村振兴,生活 发生巨大变化的历程。 【高频词汇】    1.be connected with与……关联    2.show respect for对……表示尊重    3.survive v.生存, 存活,继续存在;幸存    4.conditions n.[pl.]条件,物质环境;状态    5.reunite v.重聚    6.lie in存在,在于 【差距词汇】　revitalization n.复兴,振兴 1.考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知,设空处讲述过去的情况,应用一般过去时。故填bent。 2.考查连词。句意:他们紧张地看了一眼天空,不仅表现出对自然的敬畏,也担心暴风雨可能摧毁他们的 庄稼。由句意可知, “showing...”和“fearing...”是由not only...but (also)...连接的并列成分,not only... but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 3.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cities,且关系词在定语从句中 作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查介词。句意:一排排温室矗立在土地上,里面种着鲜红的西红柿。由句意和常识可知,此处表示 “矗立在土地上”,应用介词on。故填on。 5.考查副词。设空处修饰动词manage,应用副词作状语。故填efficiently。 6.考查名词复数。句意:最重要的是,家人可以团聚在一起——孩子们玩耍,而长辈们微笑着看着他们。 根据句意和动词watch可知,应用复数形式elders泛指“长辈们”。故填elders。 7.考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用 动词的-ing形式。故填connecting。 类比启发　　动词的-ing形式作结果状语,指主句动作发生后自然产生的、意料之中的结果,强调主句 动作与结果之间的逻辑关联性。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查过去分词。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语,且carry与其逻辑主语vegetables之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词。故填carried。 9.考查名词。“the real ______”在句中作主语,用名词success,意为“成功的事”,结合系动词is可知,应 用单数名词。故填success。 10.考查形容词最高级。句意:这表明,农村振兴的真谛在于人们在他们根系扎得最深的地方生活得很 好。结合句意和定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级表示“根系扎得最深的地方”。故填deepest。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A   [2026广东新丰县第一中学开学考试] 　　With New Year around the corner, people all over the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones(无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was the drone light show at the Eiffel Tower before the Paris Olympics. 　　Ollie Howitt, a technician at SKYMAGIC, which used 500 drones to create a display for London's New Year celebration, said demand had increased substantially, perhaps a tendency in the new era. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density(密度) and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, “They give out no pollutants, they're reusable, and there's no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.” Ⅲ.阅读理解 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, said the decision to use a drone display at the har- bor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals—from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They've often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fire- works,” he said. 　　But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also bring environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium(锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green',” he said. “The impact of fireworks on the environment has been shown to be small and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than that caused by fireworks at an event.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from cer- tain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn't mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images. 1.Why does the writer mention the light show at the Eiffel Tower in paragraph 1? A.To show the great success of the Paris Olympics. B.To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year. C.To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows. D.To highlight people's enthusiasm for the Paris Olympics. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What did Ollie Howitt think of drone light displays? A.They brought environmental problems. B.They aroused people's interest in drones. C.They added color to the New Year celebration. D.They were economical and environmentally friendly. 3.Which of the following will Hans Rosling agree with? A.Firework displays last shorter than drone light displays. B.Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks. C.The pollution from fireworks is overestimated by the public. D.People should abandon drone displays due to lithium batteries. 4.What is people's attitude towards drone light displays? A.Controversial.　　B.Doubtful.　　C.Indifferent.　　D.Positive. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影 响,并介绍了人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。 【高频词汇】    1.appeal n.吸引力    2.obvious adj.明显的 3.display n.& v.展示    4.give out发出,散发;分发 5.reusable adj.可重复使用的    6.sensible adj.明智的    7.advocate v.拥护;提倡    8.highlight v.强调;使突 出 n.最精彩的部分    9.abandon v.抛弃;丢弃 【差距词汇】    1.substantially adv.非常,大大地 2.fallout n.放射性坠尘    3.short-lived adj.短暂的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 长难句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal...One obvious ex- ample was...the Paris Olympics.”可知,随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多,烟花可能最终会失去 吸引力,一个明显的例子就是在巴黎奥运会之前在埃菲尔铁塔举行的无人机灯光秀。由此推知,作者提 及在埃菲尔铁塔举行的灯光秀是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they're reusable, and there's no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”可知, Ollie Howitt认为无人机表演秀既环保又经济。故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Hans Rosling所说的话“The impact of fireworks on the environment has been shown to be small and very short-lived and...at an event.”可知,燃放烟花对环境的影响十分微小 且非常短暂,最近的研究表明:几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比在活动现场燃放烟花造成的污染更多。由 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 此可知,Hans Rosling认为燃放烟花造成的污染比人们预计的少,C项(公众过高估计燃放烟花带来的污 染)符合文意。故选C。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知,有的人支持无人机表演。根据第四段第一句可知,有 的人认为无人机表演也会带来环境问题。再结合最后一段内容可知,有些人认为无人机灯光表演不应 该完全取代放烟花。由此可知,人们对无人机灯光表演的态度褒贬不一。A项“Controversial(有争议 的)”符合文意。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2026湖北十堰普通高中区县联合体期中] 　　In an era when we can download a book in seconds or order a novel online with a single click, local bookstores might seem like relics of the past. But walk into Powell's City of Books in Portland, Oregon—a 5 0-year-old institution with miles of shelves and a cozy reading place—and you'll see why these stores are still thriving. Local bookstores offer something that e-books and online retailers(零售店) can't:a sense of community, human connections, and the magic of discovering a new book by chance. 　　Powell's is more than just a place to buy books. It hosts weekly book clubs where readers discuss every- thing about literature. Local authors often stop by for book signings, giving readers a chance to meet the people behind the stories. The staff, many of whom are keen readers themselves, offer personalized recom- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 mendations based on their own love of books. “Last week, a customer told me she loved historical fic- tion,” said Maria, a Powell's employee of 10 years. “I recommended ‘Pachinko’, and she came back the next day to thank me—she said it was one of the best books she'd ever read.” 　　This kind of connection is what keeps people coming back to local bookstores. Unlike online stores fo- cusing on speed and convenience, local bookstores are spaces for slow reading. Many have added coffee shops or cultural and creative products sections, where people can spend hours reading and chatting with friends. In small towns and big cities alike, local bookstores often host storytime for kids, fundraisers for lo- cal schools, and events that bring neighbors together. 　　Of course, local bookstores face real challenges. Rising rent and competition from online giants like Amazon make it hard for small businesses to survive. But many are finding ways to adapt. Some offer sub- scription services, where customers get a new book each month based on their interests. Others partner with 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 local schools and libraries to host events. And more and more readers are choosing to shop locally, which helps keep these stores alive. 　　In a world that's increasingly digital and connected, local bookstores remind us of the joy of holding a physical book, talking to a fellow reader, and being part of something bigger than ourselves. They're not just stores—they're treasures that help keep our communities and our love of reading alive. 5.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Maria in paragraph 2? A.Historical fiction is popular among readers. B.Many of the staff have a passion for reading. C.The staff in local bookstores are highly educated. D.The personalized service creates meaningful connections. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What measures do local bookstores take to survive? A.They focus on reducing staff to cut costs. B.They work with online giants to sell e-books. C.They frequently host author events and book clubs. D.They adopt the subscription mode and local partnership. 7.What is the author's attitude towards local bookstores? A.Doubtful.　　B.Favourable.　　C.Indifferent.　　D.Opposed. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Local Bookstores Are Disappearing B.Powell's City of Books: A Model for Success C.The Magic of Local Bookstores in the Digital Age D.Challenges and Solutions for Local Bookstores 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了数字时代下当地书店虽面临挑战,但凭借社区感、人 际联结等独特优势依然繁荣的原因。 【高频词汇】    1.literature n.文学    2.recommend v.推荐 recommendation n.推荐;提议;正式建议    3.subscription n.订阅    4.increasingly adv.不断增加地    5.illus- trate v.阐明    6.indifferent adj.漠不关心的    7.opposed adj.强烈反对的 【熟词生义】    1.giant熟义:adj.巨大的n.巨人　生义:n.大公司    2.partner熟义:n.搭档,同伴　生义:v.合 作 5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中Maria的故事,即Maria根据顾客喜好推荐“Pachinko”,顾客返回致 谢,称其为“曾读过的最好的书之一”以及第三段第一句可知,例子通过“个性化推荐→顾客认可→情 感联结→顾客再来书店”证明“个性化服务能建立有意义的联结”。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因　　该题易错选A或B。顾客喜欢历史小说只是例子的“背景细节”,并非作者举例子的目 的,该类例证题需排除“例子本身的细节干扰”,因此排除A项“历史小说受读者欢迎”。“热爱阅 读”是店员的特质,也是能提供个性化推荐的“原因”,而非例子要证明的“结果/论点”,因此排除B 项“许多店员热爱阅读”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But many are finding ways to adapt. Some offer subscription ser- vices...Others partner with local schools and libraries to host events.”可知,本地书店通过采用订阅模式和 本地合作的方式谋求生存。故选D。 7.B　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段、第四段和最后一段可知,本地书店面临挑战,但其具有不 可替代的价值,并通过服务创新和本地合作实现了生存和发展,成为维系阅读文化和社区情感的重要载 体,所以,作者对其持支持、赞许的态度。故选B。 类比启发　　推理判断题中的观点态度题通过查读文中相关的形容词、副词、主旨句、转折词等来 判断分析,如本文中对书店的描述词“thriving”“magic”“joy”“treasures”“love”等都是积极词 汇,体现了作者所持的观点态度。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,分析文章结构: Para. 1总 (引入话题) 提出核心矛盾+引出论点:在数字时代,当地书店看 似“过时”,实则因独特价值依然繁荣 Para. 2—Para. 4分 (分层论证) 从“核心优势→现实挑战→应对策略”展开,用具 体例子支撑论点 Para. 5总 (升华主旨) 总结当地书店的深层价值,呼应开头数字时代背 景,强化核心观点 由此可推知,C项(数字时代当地书店的魔力)涵盖 “主体(Local Bookstores)+背景(the Digital Age)+主旨 (Magic对应优势与价值)”,精准概括全文内容,符合逻辑。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $