Unit 6 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时5 IntegrationABC分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 【答案】perhaps ；sometime；expert 句型 1. 【答案】 enjoy a moment of peace;forget our worries. 2. 【答案】 remind us to find peace in nature 3. 【答案】It is;never loses its value. 一、单词默写。 【答案】perhaps ；sometime；expert 2、 词组默写。 【答案】1.shape our lives2. a moment of peace3. forget our worries 4.spread culture5. touch our hearts 6.In short7.never lose its value 8. a freer style 9.Aims more at similarity10. connect us to different cultures11. some day 三、根据要求完成句子 4. 【答案】 enjoy a moment of peace;forget our worries. 5. 【答案】 remind us to find peace in nature 6. 【答案】It is;never loses its value. 一、词汇运用。 【答案】1.total 2.techniques 3.similarity 4.present 5.expert 6.are chosen 7. imagination 8.musical 9. moving 10. has directed 11. similarities 12. paintings 二、短文填空 【答案】 1.a 2.To develop 3.stories 4.encouraging 5.recently 6. in 7.and 8.was produced 9. provides 10. its 三. 信息还原（2025・镇江月考） 【答案】：D, E, F, C, A 一、完形填空 【答案】：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10. A 1. 3、 阅读理解 A 【答案】：C B D D B 【答案】：A C B A D 1， 阅读表达。 【答案】1．On April 19th, 2. 2．50 minutes and 26 seconds. 3．Liquid cooling technology. 4．Because of a technical barrier. 5．Surprised. 二、首字母填空。 【答案】 1．first/irst 2．sounds/ounds 3．large/arge 4．high/igh 5．like/ike 6．stories/tories 7．said/aid 8．works/orks 9．As/s 10．well/ell 三、阅读理解。 A 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A B 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时5 IntegrationABC分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 __perhaps ____adv. 可能，也许 _sometime__adv. 在某时 __expert__n. 专家 句型 1. When we practise calligraphy, we enjoy a moment of peace and forget our worries.在练习书法时，我们能享受片刻的宁静，忘却所有的烦恼。 2. A painting of a quiet landscape can remind us to find peace in nature and beauty around us.一幅静谧的风景画能提醒我们，在身边的自然与美景中寻得宁静。 3. It is a treasure that never loses its value.这是一件价值历久弥新的珍宝。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adv. 可能，也许 2._________adv. 在某时 3.________n. 专家 【答案】perhaps ；sometime；expert 2、 词组默写。 1. 塑造我们的生活___________________ 2. 片刻的宁静 ___________________ 2. 忘却烦恼 ___________________ 4. 传播文化 ___________________ 5. 触动心灵___________________ 6. 简言之___________________ 6. 永不失其价值___________________ 8. 一种更自由的生活方式___________________ 9. 更注重相似性___________________ 10. 将我们与不同文化相连___________________ 11. 终有一天___________________ 【答案】1.shape our lives2. a moment of peace3. forget our worries 4.spread culture5. touch our hearts 6.In short7.never lose its value 8. a freer style 9.Aims more at similarity10. connect us to different cultures11. some day 三、根据要求完成句子 4. 在练习书法时，我们能享受片刻的宁静，忘却所有的烦恼。 When we practise calligraphy, we ___________________ and ___________________. 【答案】 enjoy a moment of peace;forget our worries. 【解析】① 本句由 when 引导时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，描述客观情况，主句也用一般现在时；主语 we，谓语动词用原形。 ② enjoy a moment of peace 享受片刻的宁静；a moment of … 片刻的……。 ③ forget our worries 忘却我们的烦恼；worry此处作可数名词复数worries，表示各类烦恼。 ④ and 连接两个并列谓语enjoy与forget，形式保持一致。 2.一幅静谧的风景画能提醒我们，在身边的自然与美景中寻得宁静。 A painting of a quiet landscape can ______________________________________and beauty around us. 【答案】 remind us to find peace in nature 【解析】① 固定结构 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事；情态动词can后面接动词原形remind。 ② find peace in nature 在自然中寻得宁静。 ③ nature and beauty并列，nature自然，后面and beauty around us“身边的美景” 共用介词in。 3.这是一件价值历久弥新的珍宝。 ___________________ a treasure ___________________ ___________________. 【答案】It is;never loses its value. 【解析】① It is a treasure… 这是一件珍宝；it指代事物。 ② 后面是定语从句，修饰先行词treasure（事物，单数），关系代词that不可省略。 ③ never loses its value 永不失去它的价值，引申译为 “历久弥新”；先行词 treasure 是单数，从句谓语动词用三单loses。 ④ lose one’s value 失去价值，固定搭配。 一、词汇运用。 1. By the end of the month, our school's ______(总的) waste had decreased by an amazing 40%. 2. The soft colours of ink-wash paintings and detailed ______(画法) create a special, dreamlike world. 3. The ______(相似性) between these two paintings is striking—they must be from the same era. 4. We’ll ______(展现) the results using a chart, so the differences between groups will be easy to see. 5. An ______(专家) came to our school to talk about protecting wild animals. 6. We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng ______ (choose) to be the hosts. 7. As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an amazing ______ (imagine). 8. Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1965 ______ (music) The Sound of Music. 9. The story was so ______ (move) that all of us cried. 10. (2025 泰州二模) The young director, who ______ (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry. 11. The teacher found several interesting ______ (similar) between their work, which surprised the whole class. 12. Great ______ (paint) by different artists will be on show in the art centre. 【答案】1.total 2.techniques 3.similarity 4.present 5.expert 6.are chosen 7. imagination 8.musical 9. moving 10. has directed 11. similarities 12. paintings 【解析】 1. 形容词，意为 “总的；总共的”，修饰名词 waste（垃圾）。school's total waste 学校的总垃圾量。 2. 名词，technique 表示 “技法，画法”，and 连接并列主语 colours 和后面名词，用复数 techniques。 3. 名词，“相似性”；谓语 is，主语用单数。the similarity between …… 之间的相似之处。 4. 动词，“展现，展示”；will 后接动词原形。 5. 名词，“专家”；An 后面接单数名词。 6. 主语 Lin Ling and Wu Peng 和 choose 是被动关系（被选为主持人）；前半句是一般将来时，描述这件事，用一般现在时被动，复数主语用 are chosen。 7. an 后面接名词。imagine 是动词，名词形式 imagination，意为 “想象力”。 8. musical 此处作名词，表示 “音乐剧”，The Sound of Music《音乐之声》是音乐剧。 9. 修饰事物 the story，用 - ing 形容词 moving，意思 “令人感动的”；moved 用来修饰人（感到感动的）。 10. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志；先行词 the young director 是单数，所以用 has directed。 11. several（几个）后面加可数名词复数；similar 是形容词，名词 similarity “相似之处”，复数 similarities。 12. paint 是动词 “绘画”；painting 名词 “画作”。后面 by different artists（不同艺术家），用复数 paintings。 二、短文填空 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1. ______ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2. ______ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3. ______ (story). It is 4. ______ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5. ______ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6. ______ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7. ______ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8. ______ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9. ______ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10. ______ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】 1.a 2.To develop 3.stories 4.encouraging 5.recently 6. in 7.and 8.was produced 9. provides 10. its 【解析】 1.a：research report 是可数名词单数，research 辅音音素开头，a 表示 “一份”。 2.To develop：不定式置于句首，作目的状语，意为 “为了打造”。 3.stories：泛指各类中国故事，用名词复数。 4.encouraging：固定句型 It is + 形容词 + that 从句。encouraging “令人鼓舞的”，修饰这件事。 5.recently：副词，最近，修饰整个句子。 6.in：固定搭配 appear in movies，出现在电影里。 7.and：连接并列名词短语 ink paintings, ancient poems 和 high technology。 8. was produced：which 指代电影 Mulan，电影是 “被制作”；years ago 为过去时间，单数，一般过去时被动语态。 9.provides：主语 Traditional Chinese culture 为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 10.its：形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词短语 traditional cultural IPs，意为 “它的”。 三. 信息还原（2025・镇江月考） Colours are not just pretty to look at, they can talk to us. Scientists call these “smart colours” because they change when something important happens. This helps keep us safe, saves money and even protects the earth. In some hospitals, nurses wear special wristbands that turn bright red if they forget to wash their hands. This is a gentle reminder to wash hands before touching a patient. 1.______ These tiny colour changes of wristbands make patients feel safe while staying in the hospital. On highways, engineers can use “temperature paint” on bridges. When the air drops below freezing, the grey road slowly turns bright white, warning drivers that ice may be hiding there. 2. ______ Inside your kitchen, smart labels on milk cartons change from green to orange if the milk has been left out too long. 3. ______ Families can throw the milk away before anyone gets sick. Also, supermarkets will remove the milk if it isn’t fresh. Even sports can use colours as signals. Smart running shoes will turn purple when the rubber is worn out. 4. ______ Coaches say this simple purple stripe prevents many ankle and knee hurt, saving athletes weeks of painful treatment. However, today’s smart colours often need batteries or special chemicals. Researchers are now working on “self-powered” pigments (色素) that only need light or heat. 5. ______ One day, our T-shirts may change colour with the weather, telling us when to carry an umbrella or take it off, making life both easier and greener. A. They hope such pigments will make smart colours cheaper and greener. B. Similarly, wristbands of football players will turn bright yellow when they’re hot. C. The colour signals will tell you to change for a new pair of shoes before you get hurt. D. Patients simply look at the wristbands and know whether the nurses’ hands are safe. E. The brighter it turns, the more careful drivers become, so accidents drop sharply in winter. F. This small change will not only help us eat healthily, but also be of some help to the supermarkets. G. Without the bright colourful paint, many accidents could happen, especially on dark evenings. 【答案】：D, E, F, C, A 【解析】： D。前文讲护士腕带变红提醒洗手，后句说腕带的颜色变化让病人有安全感。D 选项 “病人只需看腕带就能知道护士的手是否安全” 承接上下文。 E。本段主题是公路上的温度变色涂料，用来警示路面结冰。E 选项 “颜色越亮，司机越小心，冬季事故大幅减少” 承接路面变白警示司机这一内容。 F。前文牛奶标签变色，后文对家庭和超市都有好处。F 选项 “这个小小的变化不仅帮助我们健康饮食，对超市也有帮助”，对应后文 Families 和 supermarkets 两方面。 C。前文跑鞋橡胶磨损会变紫色，C 选项 “颜色信号会提醒你在受伤前换一双新鞋”，承接跑鞋变色的作用。 A。前文研究人员正在研发自供能色素，A 选项 “他们希望这类色素能让智能色彩更便宜、更环保”，They 指代 researchers，承接研发新色素。 一、完形填空 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1._________ What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2._________ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 3._________ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 4._________. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 5. _________planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 6._________. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 7._________ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 8._________. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 9._________.” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10._________. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1.A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 2.A. though B. so C. since D. when 3.A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 4.A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 5.A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 6.A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 7.A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 8.A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 9.A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 10.A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10. A 【解析】 1. C。作者背着沉重背包来到山村教书，内心激动同时有点紧张。nervous 紧张的。 2. A。大部分孩子很安静，尽管课间他们会奔跑欢笑。though 尽管，表让步。 3. B。后面提到贴在墙上，上面写着文字，所以是 poster 海报。 4. D。Wen 只是在桌上画圈，没有抬头。look up 抬头。 5. B。课程是精心准备的。carefully 仔细地、精心地。 6. D。我的努力似乎收效甚微，我不确定自己做的事情是否有意义。meaningful 有意义的。 7. B。后文多次出现 lantern，女孩手里拿着灯笼。 8. C。第二天她坐得更近了。closer 更近。 9. C。前文提到灯笼带来光亮，所以 “这样你就一直拥有一些光”。light 光。 10. A。我本想来给予光亮，却发现光亮悄然得到了回馈。returned 返回、回馈。 3、 阅读理解 A What do comic book villains have in common? They harm others or break the law to get what they want. Another thing is that they often wear costumes in green and purple colors, and some even have green or purple skin. But why do they wear these colors? Let’s find out. First, let’s look at culture and history. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, a character warns another about envy and calls it a “green-eyed monster”. This is where the saying “green with envy” comes from. However, even before this play, people connected the color green with negative (消极的) feelings like greed. The ancient Greeks believed that when a person was sick, their skin might turn green because of too much bile (胆汁). Over time, green has come to stand for greed, sickness, envy, and ambition—feelings that are often found in villains. But what about purple? The color purple is often connected with power. It is not a color that we see a lot in nature, and in ancient times, purple dye (染料) was very hard to make. This made it rare and expensive, so only the most powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in ancient England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple. So, when a villain is shown wearing purple, it suggests they are powerful or think of themselves as powerful. It also shows that they want respect from others. Now, let’s look at color theory (理论). When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue) are mixed together, they create white light. If you mix any two primary colors, you get one of the three secondary colors: orange, purple, or green. Most superheroes wear at least one primary color, and some have all three. If heroes wear bright primary colors, comic artists often use secondary colors like green and purple for villains. This way, even if you don’t know the story or the characters, you can quickly tell the heroes and villains apart just from their colors. 1. What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Main characters in stories. B. Writers of comic books. C. Characters who harm others. D. Superheroes in the stories. 2.Who is allowed to wear purple clothes in old times? A. Villains. B. Rulers. C. Superheroes. D. Artists. 3.How does the writer organize his ideas? A. In time order. B. In space order. C. From specific to general. D. From general to specific. 4.According to the colour theory, what colour should we use for Superman? A. Orange. B. Purple. C. Green. D. Red. 【答案】：C B D D 【答案】： 1.C。原句：They harm others or break the law to get what they want. 可知 villain 指伤害他人的反派角色。 33. 2.B。文中提到古罗马只有 leaders（统治者）可以穿紫色衣服。rulers 统治者。 3.D。文章开头总述漫画反派常穿绿色紫色，然后分别从文化历史、色彩理论分点阐述，总分结构：from general to specific 从概括到具体。 4. D。文中说英雄用原色（红、黄、蓝），反派用间色（绿、紫、橙）。Red 是原色。 B One day Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 2.How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 3.What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 4.What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 5.What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 【答案】：A C B A D 【解析】： 1.A。原文：While walking past a village 故事发生在村庄。 2.C。年轻人一直担心各种风险，心情忧虑 worried。 3.B。前文：I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. risk 指代鸟儿吃掉稻谷这件风险。 4.A。原文：the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. 最后一无所获。 5. D。主旨：有梦想就要行动，不要一味担忧困难而迟迟不开始。 1， 阅读表达。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 1．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On April 19th, 2. 2．50 minutes and 26 seconds. 3．Liquid cooling technology. 4．Because of a technical barrier. 5．Surprised. 【导语】本文主要介绍2026北京机器人半马赛事，冠军机器人Lightning打破人类记录，相比去年机器人技术大幅进步，观众对此倍感震惊。但由于技术问题，机器人比赛仍存在故障问题。 【详解】 1．第一段明确指出“On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time.”这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．第二段提到“It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”明确说明了机器人完成半马赛的时间，直接提取。 3．第四段明确指出“It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones.”原文信息直接提取。 4．最后一段最后一句“Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier.”明确指出了机器人停止的具体原因，原文信息直接提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。最后一段Sun Zhigang原话“I never imagined that.”表明机器人的胜利使他感到非常的惊讶和出乎意料。因此可填Surprised。 二、首字母填空。 （2026·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·二模） In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “hulu”, is a special plant with a long history. At f 1 , people used gourds as tools for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. Later, gourds became popular in traditions and stories. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “hulu” s 2 like “fulu” which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Its many seeds (种子) stand for l 3 families with many children, and its round shape is connected with protection. Gourds play an important role in Chinese traditions and festivals. People hang gourds h 4 above the door so that they can drive away bad spirits. During festivals l 5 the Mid-autumn Festival, people display gourds to wish for family peace and plenty of food. The gourd also appears in old s 6 . For example, Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in the Chinese folk story “The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea” (《八仙过海》), often brought a gourd with him. It is s 7 that his gourd had magic medicine to keep people healthy and long-lived. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning. Artists make creative w 8 of art that mix old skills with new styles, making the gourd meaningful in modern culture. A 9 more people pay attention to natural and healthy lifestyles, many use gourds as home decorations. People believe these gourds can truly bring them positive energy and improve their health as w 10 as happiness. From old stories to modern homes, the gourd continues to be part of Chinese life, showing how simple things can hold great power. 【答案】 1．first/irst 2．sounds/ounds 3．large/arge 4．high/igh 5．like/ike 6．stories/tories 7．said/aid 8．works/orks 9．As/s 10．well/ell 【导语】本文主要讲述了葫芦在中国文化中的历史、象征意义、传统用途及现代文化价值。 【详解】 1．句意：起初，人们把葫芦用作运水、储存食物甚至制作音乐的工具。根据后文“Later, gourds became popular in traditions and stories”并结合首字母f可知，固定搭配at first“起初”符合语境，表示葫芦用途的时间起点。 2．句意：它的名字“葫芦”听起来像“福禄”，意思是“好运和财富”。根据后文“which means ‘good luck and wealth’”以及首字母s可知，固定搭配sound like“听起来像”符合语境；主语“Its name”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：它的许多种子代表多子女的大家庭，而它圆润的外形则与守护庇佑相关。根据后文“with many children”以及首字母l可知，形容词large“大的”符合语境，修饰名词families，表示“多子女的大家庭。 4．句意：人们把葫芦高高挂在门上，这样可以驱邪避凶。根据后文“above the door”以及首字母h可知，副词high“高高地”符合语境，修饰动词hang，表示“把葫芦高高挂在门上。 5．句意：在中秋节等节日期间，人们会摆放葫芦，祈求家庭和睦、衣食丰足。根据后文“the Mid-autumn Festival”以及首字母l可知，介词like“比如，像”符合语境，用于举例说明节日。 6．句意：葫芦也出现在古老的故事中。根据后文“For example, Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in the Chinese folk story ‘The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea’”以及首字母s可知，名词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。 7．句意：据说他的葫芦里装着能让人健康长寿的仙药。根据后文“his gourd had magic medicine to keep people healthy and long-lived”以及首字母s可知，固定句型It is said that...“据说……”符合语境，用于引出传说内容。 8．句意：艺术家们创作了融合传统工艺与新风格的创意艺术作品，让葫芦在现代文化中依然富有内涵。根据后文“of art”以及首字母w可知，固定搭配works of art“艺术作品”符合语境，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。 9．句意：随着越来越多的人关注自然健康的生活方式，许多人用葫芦作为家居装饰。根据后文“more people pay attention to natural and healthy lifestyles”以及首字母A可知，连词as“随着”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：人们相信这些葫芦真的能为他们带来正能量，改善健康，也带来幸福。根据前文“bring them positive energy and improve their health”和后文“happiness”以及首字母w可知，固定搭配as well as“以及，和……一起”符合语境，用于连接并列成分。 三、阅读理解。 A （2026·江苏连云港市郁林中学·二模） Volunteers Needed for Beach Clean-up Place: Zhanhai Beach, Lianyungang   Date: May 30, 2026   Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.   Meeting point: South gate of Zhanhai Park   Activities: Pick up plastic, sort rubbish, plant trees   Requirements: Wear comfortable shoes and a hat; bring your own gloves. Free snacks and water provided.   Registration: Call 0518-87654321 or scan the QR code. 1．When will the clean-up take place? A．May 29. B．May 30. C．May 31. D．June 1. 2．What should volunteers bring by themselves? A．Snacks. B．Water. C．Gloves. D．Trees. 3．How can people sign up? A．By phone or QR code. B．By email. C．By writing a letter. D．By going to the beach. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了连云港 Zhanhai 海滩清理志愿活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、集合点、活动内容、志愿者要求及报名方式等。 【详解】 1．根据通知中的信息“Date: May 30, 2026”可知，海滩清洁活动举行的日期是5月30日，直接对应选项B。 2．根据“Requirements”（要求）一栏中的描述“bring your own gloves. Free snacks and water provided.”可知，零食和水是免费提供的，志愿者需要自己携带手套，对应选项C。 3．根据“Registration”（报名）一栏中的描述“Call 0518-87654321 or scan the QR code.”可知，报名方式是通过打电话或扫描二维码，对应选项A。 B （2026·江苏常州市经开区·二模） Will you take social practice activities when you are available? Here’s some advice. If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13-15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us on 0991-7564231. Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15-17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: 55077468@qq.com. You dream to be an excellent writer, right? Come and see the ad of recruiting (招募) young writers in Urumqi Evening Paper. You can write something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 13-17-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website www.wlmqwb.com. Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to a strawberry field the size of three football fields.You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137. 1．If Jerry is ________, he could be a guide. A．twelve B．sixteen C．seventeen D．fourteen 2．In order to help kids in the after-school program, you should ________. A．take a bus B．pick up strawberries C．get on well with children D．visit the hall 3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．You have to learn a 10,000-word introduction as a guide. B．You will work in Ningbo Street Community if you are a volunteer. C．Being a writer, you’d better not share your ideas with others. D．The strawberry field is the size of two football fields. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了四则不同的志愿与活动招募信息，分别涉及纪念馆导游、课后帮扶志愿者、学生征文投稿、草莓采摘活动，清晰标注了各项目的年龄要求、报名方式与活动内容。 【详解】 1．根据第一则“13-15-year-olds are wanted.”可知，13-15岁即可报名导游岗位。选项中14岁正好符合年龄区间，其余选项均不符合年龄。 2．根据第二则明确要求“You should be good with kids.”可知，课后帮扶项目的志愿者要善于和孩子相处。 3．根据第二则“Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there ...”可知，志愿者岗位的工作地点就在Ningbo Street Community。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时5 IntegrationABC分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 __ ____adv. 可能，也许 ___adv. 在某时 ____n. 专家 句型 1. When we practise calligraphy, we ________________________and________________________.在练习书法时，我们能享受片刻的宁静，忘却所有的烦恼。 2. A painting of a quiet landscape can ________________________and beauty around us.一幅静谧的风景画能提醒我们，在身边的自然与美景中寻得宁静。 3. ________________________ a treasure that ________________________.这是一件价值历久弥新的珍宝。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adv. 可能，也许 2._________adv. 在某时 3.________n. 专家 2、 词组默写。 1. 塑造我们的生活___________________ 2. 片刻的宁静 ___________________ 2. 忘却烦恼 ___________________ 4. 传播文化 ___________________ 5. 触动心灵___________________ 6. 简言之___________________ 6. 永不失其价值___________________ 8. 一种更自由的生活方式___________________ 9. 更注重相似性___________________ 10. 将我们与不同文化相连___________________ 11. 终有一天___________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 4. 在练习书法时，我们能享受片刻的宁静，忘却所有的烦恼。 When we practise calligraphy, we ___________________ and ___________________. 2.一幅静谧的风景画能提醒我们，在身边的自然与美景中寻得宁静。 A painting of a quiet landscape can ______________________________________and beauty around us. 3.这是一件价值历久弥新的珍宝。 ___________________ a treasure ___________________ ___________________. 一、词汇运用。 1. By the end of the month, our school's ______(总的) waste had decreased by an amazing 40%. 2. The soft colours of ink-wash paintings and detailed ______(画法) create a special, dreamlike world. 3. The ______(相似性) between these two paintings is striking—they must be from the same era. 4. We’ll ______(展现) the results using a chart, so the differences between groups will be easy to see. 5. An ______(专家) came to our school to talk about protecting wild animals. 6. We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng ______ (choose) to be the hosts. 7. As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an amazing ______ (imagine). 8. Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1965 ______ (music) The Sound of Music. 9. The story was so ______ (move) that all of us cried. 10. (2025 泰州二模) The young director, who ______ (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry. 11. The teacher found several interesting ______ (similar) between their work, which surprised the whole class. 12. Great ______ (paint) by different artists will be on show in the art centre. 二、短文填空 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1. ______ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2. ______ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3. ______ (story). It is 4. ______ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5. ______ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6. ______ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7. ______ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8. ______ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9. ______ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10. ______ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 三. 信息还原（2025・镇江月考） Colours are not just pretty to look at, they can talk to us. Scientists call these “smart colours” because they change when something important happens. This helps keep us safe, saves money and even protects the earth. In some hospitals, nurses wear special wristbands that turn bright red if they forget to wash their hands. This is a gentle reminder to wash hands before touching a patient. 1.______ These tiny colour changes of wristbands make patients feel safe while staying in the hospital. On highways, engineers can use “temperature paint” on bridges. When the air drops below freezing, the grey road slowly turns bright white, warning drivers that ice may be hiding there. 2. ______ Inside your kitchen, smart labels on milk cartons change from green to orange if the milk has been left out too long. 3. ______ Families can throw the milk away before anyone gets sick. Also, supermarkets will remove the milk if it isn’t fresh. Even sports can use colours as signals. Smart running shoes will turn purple when the rubber is worn out. 4. ______ Coaches say this simple purple stripe prevents many ankle and knee hurt, saving athletes weeks of painful treatment. However, today’s smart colours often need batteries or special chemicals. Researchers are now working on “self-powered” pigments (色素) that only need light or heat. 5. ______ One day, our T-shirts may change colour with the weather, telling us when to carry an umbrella or take it off, making life both easier and greener. A. They hope such pigments will make smart colours cheaper and greener. B. Similarly, wristbands of football players will turn bright yellow when they’re hot. C. The colour signals will tell you to change for a new pair of shoes before you get hurt. D. Patients simply look at the wristbands and know whether the nurses’ hands are safe. E. The brighter it turns, the more careful drivers become, so accidents drop sharply in winter. F. This small change will not only help us eat healthily, but also be of some help to the supermarkets. G. Without the bright colourful paint, many accidents could happen, especially on dark evenings. 一、完形填空 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1._________ What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2._________ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 3._________ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 4._________. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 5. _________planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 6._________. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 7._________ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 8._________. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 9._________.” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10._________. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1.A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised 2.A. though B. so C. since D. when 3.A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup 4.A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 5.A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 6.A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 7.A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 8.A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 9.A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 10.A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 3、 阅读理解 A What do comic book villains have in common? They harm others or break the law to get what they want. Another thing is that they often wear costumes in green and purple colors, and some even have green or purple skin. But why do they wear these colors? Let’s find out. First, let’s look at culture and history. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, a character warns another about envy and calls it a “green-eyed monster”. This is where the saying “green with envy” comes from. However, even before this play, people connected the color green with negative (消极的) feelings like greed. The ancient Greeks believed that when a person was sick, their skin might turn green because of too much bile (胆汁). Over time, green has come to stand for greed, sickness, envy, and ambition—feelings that are often found in villains. But what about purple? The color purple is often connected with power. It is not a color that we see a lot in nature, and in ancient times, purple dye (染料) was very hard to make. This made it rare and expensive, so only the most powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, only leaders could wear clothes in purple, and in ancient England, Queen Elizabeth I allowed only close relatives to wear purple. So, when a villain is shown wearing purple, it suggests they are powerful or think of themselves as powerful. It also shows that they want respect from others. Now, let’s look at color theory (理论). When the three primary colors ( red, yellow, and blue) are mixed together, they create white light. If you mix any two primary colors, you get one of the three secondary colors: orange, purple, or green. Most superheroes wear at least one primary color, and some have all three. If heroes wear bright primary colors, comic artists often use secondary colors like green and purple for villains. This way, even if you don’t know the story or the characters, you can quickly tell the heroes and villains apart just from their colors. 1. What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Main characters in stories. B. Writers of comic books. C. Characters who harm others. D. Superheroes in the stories. 2.Who is allowed to wear purple clothes in old times? A. Villains. B. Rulers. C. Superheroes. D. Artists. 3.How does the writer organize his ideas? A. In time order. B. In space order. C. From specific to general. D. From general to specific. 4.According to the colour theory, what colour should we use for Superman? A. Orange. B. Purple. C. Green. D. Red. B One day Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 2.How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 3.What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 4.What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 5.What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 1， 阅读表达。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 1．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 二、首字母填空。 （2026·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·二模） In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “hulu”, is a special plant with a long history. At f 1 , people used gourds as tools for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. Later, gourds became popular in traditions and stories. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “hulu” s 2 like “fulu” which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Its many seeds (种子) stand for l 3 families with many children, and its round shape is connected with protection. Gourds play an important role in Chinese traditions and festivals. People hang gourds h 4 above the door so that they can drive away bad spirits. During festivals l 5 the Mid-autumn Festival, people display gourds to wish for family peace and plenty of food. The gourd also appears in old s 6 . For example, Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in the Chinese folk story “The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea” (《八仙过海》), often brought a gourd with him. It is s 7 that his gourd had magic medicine to keep people healthy and long-lived. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning. Artists make creative w 8 of art that mix old skills with new styles, making the gourd meaningful in modern culture. A 9 more people pay attention to natural and healthy lifestyles, many use gourds as home decorations. People believe these gourds can truly bring them positive energy and improve their health as w 10 as happiness. From old stories to modern homes, the gourd continues to be part of Chinese life, showing how simple things can hold great power. 三、阅读理解。 A （2026·江苏连云港市郁林中学·二模） Volunteers Needed for Beach Clean-up Place: Zhanhai Beach, Lianyungang   Date: May 30, 2026   Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.   Meeting point: South gate of Zhanhai Park   Activities: Pick up plastic, sort rubbish, plant trees   Requirements: Wear comfortable shoes and a hat; bring your own gloves. Free snacks and water provided.   Registration: Call 0518-87654321 or scan the QR code. 1．When will the clean-up take place? A．May 29. B．May 30. C．May 31. D．June 1. 2．What should volunteers bring by themselves? A．Snacks. B．Water. C．Gloves. D．Trees. 3．How can people sign up? A．By phone or QR code. B．By email. C．By writing a letter. D．By going to the beach. B （2026·江苏常州市经开区·二模） Will you take social practice activities when you are available? Here’s some advice. If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13-15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us on 0991-7564231. Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15-17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: 55077468@qq.com. You dream to be an excellent writer, right? Come and see the ad of recruiting (招募) young writers in Urumqi Evening Paper. You can write something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 13-17-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website www.wlmqwb.com. Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to a strawberry field the size of three football fields.You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137. 1．If Jerry is ________, he could be a guide. A．twelve B．sixteen C．seventeen D．fourteen 2．In order to help kids in the after-school program, you should ________. A．take a bus B．pick up strawberries C．get on well with children D．visit the hall 3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．You have to learn a 10,000-word introduction as a guide. B．You will work in Ningbo Street Community if you are a volunteer. C．Being a writer, you’d better not share your ideas with others. D．The strawberry field is the size of two football fields. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $