强化级 Group 18 (推断生词词义篇)-【卓尔英语】2026-2027学年高一英语五合一

卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 wanted company.He was shy,about three years old,with orange,fox-like fur,big eyes and a long nose.We called him Chell and after five or six days of him hanging about nearby,we became friends. We posted a message online:Was there somewhere that could take him in?Finally,we met Olga,a 19-year-old local with five lost dogs and a heart of gold,who agreed to take him in.Chell had only been with us for a week, but when Olga arrived and tried to move him from our cottage to her car,he refused,making himself heavy.Eventually we managed it and watched sadly as they drove off. “Will we ever see Chell again?”my elder daughter asked,crying."I guess not,"I said,not wanting to sugarcoat it.But months later,Olga phoned us to say that she was moving abroad to study and asked would we like to take in Chell ourselves. Of course,we took Chell home.It was cold,unlike the hot Seychelles,and he was afraid of most things:climbing the stairs,our another dog Kerstin (an ill-tempered female Border Terrier)-he even seemed afraid of Group 18 (推断生 Test A 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议难度：☆☆ 主题：善待他人 时间：9min 词数：327 正确率： One day,When I was in high school,I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books,I thought to myself,"1 would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend?He must really be 2 ."As I was walking,I saw several kids running toward him.They ran at him,3 150 中英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 himself.He would start to play,then stop suddenly -the rush of happy emotions frightened him.This was perhaps the most heartbreaking of all:a dog who couldn't play. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Months later,the weather turned cold and we let Chell into the yard to see his first snow. At that moment I realised he going to be OK. 卓尔英语 美文欣赏实战经典 词词义篇) all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt,His glasses went 4 and landed in the grass. My 5 went out to him.So,I ran over to him.6 I handed him his glasses,he looked at me and said,"Hey,thanks!"I helped him pick up his books,and asked him where he lived.As it 7,he lived near me.We talked all the way home.Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyle was the 8 student of our class,one of those guys that really found themselves during high school.Therefore he had the honor to prepare a graduation speech.On the graduation day,I could see that he was 9.So,I patted 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【 him on the back and said,"Hey,big guy,you'll be 10 !"He looked at me and smiled. He cleared his throat,and began. "Graduation is a time to 11 those who helped you make it through those hard years. Your parents,your teachers.but mostly your friends,I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him."I just looked at my friend with 12 as he told the story of the first day we met.He had planned to 13 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. "Thankfully,nothing happened.My friend 14 me from doing the unspeakable. Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估)thel5of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a person's life.For better or for worse. 1.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where 2.A.stupid B.clever C.wonderful D.anxious 3.A.throwing B.knocking C.taking D.snatching 4.A.lost B.sending C.broken D.flying 5.A.heart B.head C.hands D.thought 6.A.While B.As C.Because D.Once 7.A.passed by B.came up C.went on D.turned out 8.A.top B.hardest C.favorite D.luckiest 9.A.excited B.nervous C.proud D.crazy 10.A.great B.famous C.praised D.honored 11.A.reward B.remember C.thank D.congratulate 12.A.wonder B.anxiety C.disbelief D.pride 13.A.kill B.enjoy C.test D.hurt 14.A.protected B.freed C.warned D.prevented 15.A.price B.use C.power D.meaning 梦想成真) Drow English Test B 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文 难度：☆☆☆☆主题：龟兔赛跑 时间：7min 词数：212 正确率： I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise.At the end I said,"Son, remember:Be slow and steady,and that will win the race.Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise?" Sonny opened his eyes wide,"Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy,Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?" I was shocked,"But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!" “He must have wished that,”Sonny said, "Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare?He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did." “He didn't have such a wish,"I insisted.“He won the race by perseverance(坚忍不拔)，by pushing on steadily."Sonny thought a while. "That's a lie,"he said."He won it because he was lucky.If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race.He could be as steady as you like,or a hundred times steadier,but he'd never have won the race.That's for sure.” I gave up.Today's children are not like what we used to be.They're just hopeless. 1.Sonny believed that the tortoise A.won the race by his own hard working B.took a risk by agreeing to run a race C.was not given a fair chance in the race D.in fact did win the race luckily 2.Billy,Tony and Sandy must be A.boys who were unknown to Sonny's father B.boys who Sonny has run races with before C.boys who Sonny has never raced with before D.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again 3.The writer thinks that his generation A.are cleverer than Sonny's generation B.have the same ideas about life as Sonny's generation 51 卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 C.are more hopeful than Sonny's generation D.have different ideas about life from Sonny's generation 4.According to the passage,who do you think learnt a lesson? A.The tortoise B.Sonny. C.The hare. D.Sonny's father Test C 语法填空 体裁：说明文 难度：☆☆☆☆主题：个人经历 时间：8min 词数：208 正确率： One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry.It seemed 1 come)from underneath a bridge.As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw a 2 (pity)sight.There, 3 (lie)on the muddy river bed,was a little dog about two months old,4 front legs were tightly tied with ropes.It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud. The young man wanted to help the dog, 5 as he approached,the dog started to bark.The young man did not give up.He sat down and started 6 (gentle)talking to the dog.It took a long time and eventually the dog 7 (stop)barking and the man was able to touch it.The young man carried the dog home, cared 8 it,and gave it food and water. Even with all of these,the dog was still 9 (friendly)every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up.Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog.Then one day,as the young man approached,the dog wagged its tail. It was consistent love and kindness 10 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. Test D 七选五 体裁：说明文 难度：☆☆☆☆主题：社会文化 时间：8min 词数：254 正确率： 152 ·英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 What is a big dream?1 Or,is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams,but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self. Immediately following the birth of a big dream,a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我).It's there for protecting and should be listened to.2 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dreams come true. 3 Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love,so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true.Sometimes,family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most,out of their own fear of being left behind. The World. If one gets past the first two barriers,one has to face the world.4 In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately,in most of the world today,big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action,they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.5 A.Family and Friends. B.How Big Dreams Die C.They simply fail until they succeed. D.Does a big dream show one's future? E.It is the last and the most terrible barrier. F.Sometimes it is right,but more often it is wrong. G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 1. 2. 3. 4.5. Test E阅读理解 My high school life has been filled with 卓尔英语围 卓尔英语—【 学经 many ups and downs,whether it was social or academic.Even though my current high school was not my first choice,I never regretted attending Southside High School."Since you have chosen it,then it is the best for you,"said my parents. Up until the junior year I did not realise my capabilities(能力)as a student.Being in the IB programme,I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school.With this "little"piece of information,I walked into my junior year,scared of my grades.As weeks went by,I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said,but I was wrong.My grades were rapidly declining(下降)and by the end of the first term I hadhad five Cs in seven of my classes!I could not believe it-I did not want to believe it.I tried my best to get better grades myself without any help from anyone,but my pride just made my grades worse.And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions that year.I was heartbroken.I realised that I could not survive my junior year on my own,so I had to get help fast. Once I got a tutor,my grades went from Cs,Ds,and even some Fs,to As and Bs.I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself.By the time the third and fourth quarter came around,I had been on the honour roll twice,and I was receiving 梦想成真】 Drow English awards from speech and debate competitions. Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.I am proud to be a Southside Tiger. 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The writer always thought Southside High School was the best. B.The writer's parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School. C.The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school. D.Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School. 2.How did the writer feel when she walk into her junior year? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Curious D.Uninterested. 3.Why was the writer's study worse and worse? A.She didn't work hard enough. B.No one would like to help her. C.She missed many important competitions. D.She didn't ask others for help because of her pride. 4.What important lesson has the writer learnt at Southside High School? A.Students should better learn about life. B.Students should face challenges bravely. C.Students should be proud of their schools. D.Students should be careful in choosing schools. 153卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【 -BEETENG naturally 7.are created【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解 析。与上文的naturally occurring作对比，其他的抗氧化物应 该是被制造出来，且本句讲述的是一般事实。故填rc created. 8.reducing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些抗氧化物被认 为与降低几种疾病风险的积极影响有关。设空处前有介词i, 故这里应该用动名词作in的宾语。故填reducing。 9.wth【解析】考查介词。句意为：尽管喝咖啡对于很多人来说 好像是健康的，但是其他人要谨慎一些。with caution意为“谨 慎地”。故填with。 l0.their【解析】考查代词。句意为：比如说，孕妇就应该限制她 们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词，意为“摄入量”，因此设空处 应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 Test D 【语篇导读】我们都知道喝水的重要性，但是你知道喝水也能 减肥吗？ 1.E【解析】第一段告诉我们喝水的重要性；下一段第一句则说喝 水的主要原因与人类生理需要有关。由此可知，设空处仍然是 讲喝水的好处，E项（喝水还有助于防止某些疾病并能改善心 情。)符合语境。故选E项。 2.A【解析】上文提出喝水与人类生理需要有关；而下文则提出 了喝水有助于减肥，这是喝水的另一个原因，故选A项。 3.B【解析】上文提出了一项研究发现，然后是一些具体的研究过 程，设空处起着承上启下的作用，B项中的The study与上文的 研究对应，而其中的控制体重与下文中的实验过程相关。故选 B项。 4.G【解析】本段主要是介绍喝水减肥的实验过程及结果。设空 处前讲到一日三餐之前都喝水的人减掉了9.48磅，实验应该 有对比，因此，G项中的对比数据符合语境，故选G项。 5.C【解析】本段主要表明：仅仅喝水就可以减肥，这是非常简单 的。C项为对此的总结，而且与下文内容相呼应。故选C项。 Test E 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在海难玩要时，遇 到一条走失的狗，它不是来要食物的，而是来寻找陪伴的，第二天 它又出现在作者一家度假的小屋前。几天后，作者一家和它成了 好朋友，并给它取名切尔。作者一家先是为它找了一个领养人， 后来这位领养人要去国外，于是作者一家收养了这条狗 2.续写分析 ①由续写第一段首句内容“几个月后，天气转冷，我们让切尔 进院于里看了他的第一场雪”可知，接下来可描写切尔玩雪的 场景 ②由续写第二段首句内容“那一刻我意识到他会好起来的” 可知，接下来可描写切尔如今的生活处境，以及作者的感慨。 续写线索：让切尔看雪-一切尔的改变—一切尔玩雪 切尔如今的处境—一作者的感悟 3.提分词句 gain confidence;Holding our breath(现在分词短语作状 语)；be familiar with;aside from;it occurs to me that...等。 Months later,the weather turned cold and we let Chell into the yard to see his first snow.He had gained confidence and had almost doubled in size to a healthy weight before.Holding our breath,we watched as he lifted his paws carefully,nervous at first.Then,suddenly,Chell began ploughing the snowy lawn with his paws,jumping around happily. At that moment I realised he was going to be OK.Now 梦想成真】 Drow English Chell is a beloved member of my family,being familiar with the surroundings,aside from his habit of chewing the kids'toys. He's still the same puppy that craved companionship on the beach,except that now he has our family with him.I hope he doesn't feel lonely anymore.Sometimes it occurs to me that we had such great luck to find each other on the beach.One should always be happy to find love. Group 18 Test A 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时候你的一个小小 的言行可能会影响别人一生，所以我们要学会善待别人」 1.C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。此处表达作者对Kyle过周末 带这么多书回家的疑问，故选C为什么。 2.A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知，作者认为过周 末带这么多书回家有点太了，故选A傻的，蠢的。 3.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这 些孩于们跑过来撞掉了他的书，故选B。 4.D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处强调的是动 作而非结果或状态，flying与这句话中的landed相呼应，故选D。 5.A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指作者同情 这个同学，heart goes out to sb.意为“十分同情，怜悯”，故 选A。 6.B【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意为：当我递给他眼镜时，他 看着我说，“嘿，谢谢。”while意为“当…时”时，其后的动词常 为延续性动词或进行时态，所以可排除。故选B,意为“当… 时，随着”。 7.D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：结果是他就住在 我家附近。A路过；B走上前；C继续；D表明。联系上下文可 知，应选D。 8.A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，他是优秀的学 生所以才能代表学生发言。故选A。 9.B【解析】本题考查形容词辩析。根据语境以及作者之后的行 为可知，作者在安慰Kyle,故Kyle此时感到紧张。故选B。 10.A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。此处是用来鼓励他的话，所 以选A,意为“优秀的”。 11.C【解析】本题考查动词辩析。根据下文演讲中所提到的人可 知，此处指对帮助过自己的人表示感谢，故选C。 12.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Kyle讲和作者 认识的过程是作者没有想到的事，故选C不相信，怀疑。 13.A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。此处所选词要与两个地方照 应，一是解释说明他带这么多书回家的原因，二是强调作者对 他的影响很大，故选A,即那天他本来想回家自杀的。 14.D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。因为这件事设有发生，所以此 处指作者无形中阻止了他做傻事，故选D。protect意为“保 护”，与语境不符，故排除。 15.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文可知，此处指一个 人行为的影响力，故选C力量，动力。 Test B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本想通过 讲龟兔赛跑的故事来教育儿子，可儿子却拒绝接受他的传统 思想。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。难度中等。根据倒数第二段“He won it because he was lucky.”可知，Sonny认为乌龟只是因为运气 好才赢得了比赛。故选D项。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。难度较小。根据第二段中的“D0you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-meter race,I should wish that Billy,Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”可推知，Billy,Tony和Sandy曾和Sonny一起参加 203 卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 过比赛。故选B项。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。难度中等。根据文中Sonny和作者之 间的争论及文章最后一段内容可推知，作者认为现在的孩于对 问题的看法和大人不一致。故选D项。 4D【解析】推理判断题。难度中等。通读全文可知，父亲本想通 过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿于，却没料到儿于有完全不同的看 法，这让作者十分吃惊。这件事让他明白现在的孩于不同以往 了。故选D项 Test C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在大桥下救了 一只受伤被弃的小狗，尽管小狗一开始不太友好，但他仍十分耐 心地照顾它，最终小狗接受了他。这个故事告诉人们，只有持续 不断的关爱和友善才能藏得忠诚的友谊， l.to be coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：它好像来自桥 下面。根据语境可知，声音是正在传过来，故应用进行时： seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”。故填to be coming。 2.pitiful【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：当他走近大桥的时候 声音变大了，随后他看到了令人同情的一幕。修饰名词sght 应用形容词，pitiful意为“令人同情的” 3.lying【解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：泥泞的河床上躺着 只大约两个月大的小狗，它的前腿被绳于牢牢地捆着。分析句 于结构可知，这是一个there be句型。动词ie与其逻辑主语 dog之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式表伴随。故填lying。 4.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句于 结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dog,关 系词在从句中作定语。故填关系代词whose。 5.but/yet【解析】考查连词。“年轻人想帮助小狗”与“小狗冲他 叫”为转折关系，故填连词but或yet。 6.gently【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：他坐了下来，开始温柔 地跟小狗说话。修饰动词应用副词，故填形容词gentle的副词 形式gently. 7.stopped【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：过了很长时间，小狗 终于不叫了，这个人才能够碰它。根据空前的提示词to0k可 知，事情发生在过去，故填动词的过去式stopped。 8.for【解析】考查介词。句意为：年轻人把小狗带回家，照料它， 给它食物和水。care for是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填介 词for。 9.unfriendly【解析】考查词形转换。句意为：即使做了所有这 些，但每次年轻人接近的时候，小狗还是不太友好。根据句意 可知，此处是表否定意义。故填unfriendly,意为“不友好的”。 10.that【解析】考查强调句式。句意为：正是持续不断的关爱和 友善赢得了一份终身忠诚的友谊。“Itis/was十被强调部分 +who/that..”是强调句结构，当被强调部分为人时用who, 为事物或物时用that,故填that。 204 英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 Test D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了实现梦想的过程中会遇到的三重 障碍。 l.D【解析】根据上句“What is a big dream?”和下句“Or,is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?”可知此处 也是针对big dream的相关问题。故D项正确。 2.F【解析】根据下文“Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.”可知，人们内心的声音有对的也有错的，有时能让 人们从中受益，但更多时候则不能。故F项符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据下文“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.” 可知本段谈论的是家人和朋友。故选A项。 4.E【解析】根据上句中的the first two barriers以及下句“In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.”可知，面对这个世界是 最大的难题。故选E项。 5.C【解析】根据上句“The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.”可知，有些伟大的梦想家在成功之前都饱受失败 之苦。故选C项。 Test E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者步入高中后从成 绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，作者从中感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战 的道理 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs,whether it was social or academic.可知，作者的高中生活无论是社交上还是学业上都 充满了起伏，所以自从上高中以来作者面临了很多挑战，故选 C项。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的I walked into my junior year,scared of my grades可知，当作者进入高三时，非常害怕 自己的成绩不好，所以她很担忧，故选B项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的I tried my best to get better grades myself without any help from anyone,but my pride just made my grades worse.可知，作者尽全力提高成绩， 不寻求任何人的帮助，但是她的这份骄傲让她的成绩更差了， 故选D项。 4,B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.可知，作者在这所高中里学到 了无论生活里发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不要放弃自已，即 勇敢地面对挑战，故选B项。