精品解析：内蒙古通辽市第四中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋学期初一年级英语小练习 满分为100分 考试时间60分钟 一、 1. 按顺序默写26个英文字母大小写，并用◯圈出5个元音字母。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择。(15分) 2. 选出每组中不同类的一项。 A. March B. fifth C. second 3. 选出每组中不同类的一项。 A. washed B. saw C. follow 4. 选出每组中不同类的一项。 A. weekend B. polite C. strict 5. 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. tall B. short C. doctor 6. 选出每组中发音不同的一项。 A. busy B. my C. baby 7. — ________ — Fine, thank you. A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. How do you do? 8. —What’s this in English? —________ pen. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is 9. — ________ do you spell cup? —C-U-P. A. How B. What C. Where 10. —Do they have a basketball? —________. A. Yes, they have B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they do 11. — What’s your favourite ________? — I like fish very much. It is healthy. A. colour B. food C. season 12. —What is your ________? —I like to play football. A. name B. hobby C. father 13. There ________ an egg and two tomatoes in the bowl. A. are B. is C. have 14. —Do you usually go to school ________ bike? —No, I go to school ________ my father’s car. A. in; by B. by; to C. by; in 15. —Can you play ________ violin? —Yes, I can. And I can also play ________ soccer. A. the;/ B. /;/ C. /; the 16. —Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema? —You can turn left, then turn right. It is next to the park. A. B. C. 三、 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ____17____ Can I throw away these bottles? ____18____ Who are your neighbors? ____19____ Where is your house? ____20____ How do you come to school? ____21____ What are you doing, Robin? A. It’s beside a hill. B. No. We should keep and reuse them. C. I’m dancing like a bear. D. The Whites are my neighbors. E. I come to school by sled. 四、补全对话。(10分) A: Hello, Kevin. What do you usually do on Sundays? B: ____22____ But I didn’t go swimming last Sunday. A: What did you do? B: ____23____ A: Really? ____24____ B: By subway. It’s fast. A: ____25____ B: Yes, we did. They are rare (稀少的) in the world. A: Animals are our friends. ____26____ B: Yes, you’re right. A. How did you go there? B. We should love them and protect them. C. Did you see any pandas there? D. I usually take a swimming class. E. I went to Beijing Zoo with my friend. 五、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is ____27____. Dally wants ____28____ her mother something. Dally ____29____ 10 dollars. She is thinking about ____30____. She thinks and thinks. Then she has an ____31____. “I can buy a card ____32____ my dear mother.” Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She ____33____ some words on it. She shows it to her mother and says, “This is for you, Mum.” Her mother is ____34____ happy. “____35____, Dally.” She says. Dally is ____36____, too. 27. A. Teachers’ Day B. Christmas Day C. Women’s Day 28. A. to give B. give C. giving 29. A. have B. has C. is 30. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. how buy it 31. A. card B. idea C. hour 32. A. with B. at C. for 33. A. writes B. reads C. hears 34. A. much B. very C. real 35. A. Come on B. No problem C. Thank you 36. A. sad B. happy C. angry 六、阅读理解。(30分) A. 阅读对话，根据对话内容判断正(T)误(F)。 John: Hi, Andy. What’s the weather like in Toronto? Andy: It’s cold and snowy. John: Oh, really? What did you do on your holiday? Andy: I went skiing. I went ice-skating, too. John: That must be very exciting. How did you go there? Andy: I went there by train. What about you? John: It’s warm here. I went to a park yesterday. I rowed a boat. Then I went to a zoo. I saw pandas. They’re lovely. Andy: How did you go there? John: I went there by bus. Andy: Did you buy anything? John: Yes, I did. I bought something for you. Andy: Oh, thank you. 37. It’s cold and snowy in Toronto. 38. Andy went skiing and went ice-skating. 39. Andy went there by plane. 40. John went to a park yesterday. 41. John bought something for Andy. B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Clark invited his whole class to the picnic. Clark cooked popcorn at the picnic. Mike made milk tea. Everyone enjoyed the food very much. At the picnic, Mary told an interesting story. Everyone laughed loudly. John gave a robot show. The robot was very clever. Everyone clapped. Then Clark and his classmates stood up and sang an English song. What a nice day! 42. Clark and his classmates ________. A. went to a basketball game B. went to a concert C. had a picnic 43. Mike made ________ at the picnic. A. black tea B. milk tea C. green tea 44. After the story, everyone was ________. A. sad B. happy C. tired 45. ________ sang the English song. A. The whole class B. Clark and his teachers C. Some girls 46. Which is right? A. John gave a kite show. B. Clark and his classmates didn’t like John’s show. C. Clark and his classmates had a good time. C. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary is four years old. She likes to ask questions. Her questions are often funny. One day Mary goes to see her uncle with her father. Her uncle lives in another city. The city isn’t near, so they take a bus to go there. After many hours, they get to Mary’s uncle’s city. He is very happy to see them. The next morning, Mary’s uncle takes her and her father out and shows them around. “Look at the house,” says her uncle. It’s the oldest house in the city. “How old is it?” her father asks. “It’s about 2100 years old,” her uncle answers. “How can that be?” Mary says. “It’s only 2015 this year!” 47. What does Mary like to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do they go to Mary’s uncle’s city? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who takes Mary and her father out and shows them around? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How old is the oldest house? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you like to do in your free time (空闲时间)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句。(10分) 52. name, my, Emma, is (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. is, your, pen, this (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. a pair of, Jane, new glasses, has (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. under, His, bed, the, are, shoes (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. apple, trees, how, are, there, many, garden, the, in (?) _______________________________ 八、书面表达。(10分) 57. 请用英文写一篇60词左右的自我介绍，内容包括姓名、年龄、外貌、家庭成员及兴趣爱好等。 写作要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期初一年级英语小练习 满分为100分 考试时间60分钟 一、 1. 按顺序默写26个英文字母大小写，并用◯圈出5个元音字母。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz (元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu) 【解析】 【详解】26个英文字母按顺序书写，英语中一共有5个元音字母，分别是Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu，需要把这5个用圆圈标出，剩下的21个为辅音字母。 二、单项选择。(15分) 2. 选出每组中不同类的一项。 A. March B. fifth C. second 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题要求从三个单词中选出不同类的一项。 March三月；fifth第五；second第二。fifth和second都是表示顺序的序数词，March是表示月份的专有名词，与另外两个单词类别不同，A选项符合题意。 3. 选出每组中不同类的一项。 A. washed B. saw C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】washed洗；saw看见；follow跟随。A项和B项均为动词过去式，C项为动词原形，与其他两项不同。应填follow。 4. 选出每组中不同类的一项。 A. weekend B. polite C. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】weekend周末；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。polite和strict均为形容词，用来描述人的性格特征；weekend 为名词，表示时间。应选weekend。 5. 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. tall B. short C. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】tall的发音为/tɔːl/；short的发音为/ʃɔːt/；doctor的发音为/ˈdɒktə(r)/。doctor中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 6. 选出每组中发音不同的一项。 A. busy B. my C. baby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】my中划线部分y发音为/aɪ/，其余单词划线部分y发音为/ɪ/，因此my中y的发音和其它不一致。 7. — ________ — Fine, thank you. A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. How do you do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢你。 Good morning早上好，用于早晨见面问候；How are you?你好吗？用于询问对方状况；How do you do?你好吗？用于初次见面正式问候。根据答语“Fine, thank you.”可知，上文是在询问对方身体状况或近况。“How are you?”用于询问对方状况，与答语匹配。 8. —What’s this in English? —________ pen. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一支钢笔。 考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句“What’s this in English?”的主语是“this”，所以答语要用it作主语。故选B。 9. — ________ do you spell cup? —C-U-P. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写“cup”这个词？——C-U-P。 How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“C-U-P.”可知，问句询问的是拼写方式，应用特殊疑问词How引导。 10. —Do they have a basketball? —________. A. Yes, they have B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, they do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们有一个篮球吗？——是的，他们有。 Yes, they have是的，他们有；No, they aren’t不，他们不是；Yes, they do是的，他们有。问句是Do引导的一般疑问句，主语为they，助动词do提问要用do来回答，故填Yes, they do。 11. — What’s your favourite ________? — I like fish very much. It is healthy. A. colour B. food C. season 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——我非常喜欢鱼。它是健康的。 colour颜色；food食物；season季节。根据答语“I like fish very much.”可知鱼属于食物，推测问句询问的是最喜欢的食物。应填food。 12. —What is your ________? —I like to play football. A. name B. hobby C. father 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢踢足球。 name名字；hobby爱好；father父亲。根据答句“I like to play football.”可知，问句询问的是爱好，应填hobby。 13. There ________ an egg and two tomatoes in the bowl. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里有一个鸡蛋和两个西红柿。 本句为There be句型，表示“有”，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词与离它最近的主语“an egg”（单数）保持一致，故用is。 14. —Do you usually go to school ________ bike? —No, I go to school ________ my father’s car. A. in; by B. by; to C. by; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常骑自行车去上学吗？——不，我坐我爸爸的车去上学。 in在……里；by乘坐（交通工具）；to到……。第一空：表示“骑自行车”，用固定搭配by bike，中间不加冠词。 第二空：表示“在某人的车里”，用in one’s car。 15. —Can you play ________ violin? —Yes, I can. And I can also play ________ soccer. A. the;/ B. /;/ C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——是的，我会。并且我也会踢足球。 play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。violin是乐器，soccer指球类运动。应填the；/。 16. —Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema? —You can turn left, then turn right. It is next to the park. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——你可以向左转，然后向右转。它在公园旁边。 考查情景交际。根据答语“You can turn left, then turn right.”可知，去电影院的路线是先向左转，然后向右转。观察图片，选项B的路线是先向左转再向右转。 三、 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ____17____ Can I throw away these bottles? ____18____ Who are your neighbors? ____19____ Where is your house? ____20____ How do you come to school? ____21____ What are you doing, Robin? A. It’s beside a hill. B. No. We should keep and reuse them. C. I’m dancing like a bear. D. The Whites are my neighbors. E. I come to school by sled. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 21. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 根据“Can I throw away these bottles?”可知，此处询问是否可以把瓶子扔掉，应作出回答并表达建议。选项B“不。我们应该把它们保留并重复使用。”与之匹配。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Who are your neighbors?”可知，此处询问邻居是谁，应回答邻居的身份。选项D“怀特一家是我的邻居。”与之匹配。 【19题详解】 根据“Where is your house?”可知，此处询问房子的位置，应回答地点。选项A“它在一座小山旁边。”与之匹配。 【20题详解】 根据“How do you come to school?”可知，此处询问上学的方式，应回答所乘交通工具。选项E“我乘雪橇来上学。”与之匹配。 【21题详解】 根据“What are you doing, Robin?”可知，此处询问Robin正在做什么，应用现在进行时回答正在做的事。选项C“我正在跳舞，像一只熊一样。”与之匹配。 四、补全对话。(10分) A: Hello, Kevin. What do you usually do on Sundays? B: ____22____ But I didn’t go swimming last Sunday. A: What did you do? B: ____23____ A: Really? ____24____ B: By subway. It’s fast. A: ____25____ B: Yes, we did. They are rare (稀少的) in the world. A: Animals are our friends. ____26____ B: Yes, you’re right. A. How did you go there? B. We should love them and protect them. C. Did you see any pandas there? D. I usually take a swimming class. E. I went to Beijing Zoo with my friend. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，A询问Kevin周日的日常活动，Kevin说平常上游泳课，但上周日和朋友坐地铁去北京动物园，还看见了大熊猫。两人认为动物是人类的朋友，我们应该爱护并保护它们。 【22题详解】 上文A问“What do you usually do on Sundays?，下文B说“But I didn’t go swimming last Sunday.”，通过转折词But可知此处应回答通常去游泳。 【23题详解】 上文A问“What did you do?”，询问过去的具体活动。结合下文提到的交通方式及动物话题，可知B去了某个地方，选项E“我和朋友去了北京动物园”符合语境。 【24题详解】 下文B回答“By subway.”，这是针对交通方式的回答。因此上文A应该询问是如何去的，选项A“How did you go there?”符合语境。 【25题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, we did.”，说明上文是以Did开头的一般疑问句。且后文提到“They are rare”，与选项C中的pandas特征相符。 【26题详解】 上文A说“Animals are our friends.”，下文B表示赞同“Yes, you’re right.”。此处应顺承上文表达对待动物的态度，选项B“我们应该爱护并保护它们”符合逻辑。 五、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Today is March 7th, and tomorrow is ____27____. Dally wants ____28____ her mother something. Dally ____29____ 10 dollars. She is thinking about ____30____. She thinks and thinks. Then she has an ____31____. “I can buy a card ____32____ my dear mother.” Dally goes to a supermarket and buys a beautiful card. She ____33____ some words on it. She shows it to her mother and says, “This is for you, Mum.” Her mother is ____34____ happy. “____35____, Dally.” She says. Dally is ____36____, too. 27. A. Teachers’ Day B. Christmas Day C. Women’s Day 28. A. to give B. give C. giving 29. A. have B. has C. is 30. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. how buy it 31. A. card B. idea C. hour 32. A. with B. at C. for 33. A. writes B. reads C. hears 34. A. much B. very C. real 35. A. Come on B. No problem C. Thank you 36. A. sad B. happy C. angry 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了达利在妇女节前夕，用零花钱为母亲买卡片作为礼物，表达爱意，母亲收到礼物后非常开心的温馨故事。 【27题详解】 句意：今天是3月7日，明天是妇女节。 根据“March 7th”和“tomorrow”可知明天是3月8日，即国际妇女节。Teachers’ Day教师节9月10日，Christmas Day圣诞节12月25日。 【28题详解】 句意：达利想要给她妈妈某样东西。 want to do sth.想要做某事，want后面接to+动词原形。want to give her mother something表示“想要给妈妈买点东西”。 【29题详解】 句意：达利有10美元。 根据主语“Dally”是第三人称单数，表示“拥有”需用has。have原形错误，is语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她正在考虑买什么。 根据语境她在思考礼物，应用“what to buy”表示“买什么”。how to buy表示“如何买”语义不符，how buy it语法错误。 【31题详解】 句意：然后她有了一个主意。 根据冠词“an”需接元音音素开头的单词，且语境表示想到了办法，idea符合。card、hour项语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以为我亲爱的妈妈买一张卡片。 根据“buy a card”可知考查buy sth. for sb.，意为“为某人买某物”。with、at项介词搭配不当。 【33题详解】 句意：她在上面写了一些话。 根据“words on it”可知是在卡片上写字，应用writes。reads、hears项动作不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她的妈妈非常开心。 根据“happy”是形容词，需用副词very修饰，表示程度。much修饰不可数名词，real是形容词。 【35题详解】 句意：她说：“谢谢你，达利。” 根据收到礼物语境，妈妈应表示感谢，用Thank you。Come on、No problem不符合收到礼物的回应。 【36题详解】 句意：达利也很开心。 根据“too”可知达利的情绪与妈妈一致，妈妈开心，她也开心。sad、angry情感色彩不符。 六、阅读理解。(30分) A. 阅读对话，根据对话内容判断正(T)误(F)。 John: Hi, Andy. What’s the weather like in Toronto? Andy: It’s cold and snowy. John: Oh, really? What did you do on your holiday? Andy: I went skiing. I went ice-skating, too. John: That must be very exciting. How did you go there? Andy: I went there by train. What about you? John: It’s warm here. I went to a park yesterday. I rowed a boat. Then I went to a zoo. I saw pandas. They’re lovely. Andy: How did you go there? John: I went there by bus. Andy: Did you buy anything? John: Yes, I did. I bought something for you. Andy: Oh, thank you. 37. It’s cold and snowy in Toronto. 38. Andy went skiing and went ice-skating. 39. Andy went there by plane. 40. John went to a park yesterday. 41. John bought something for Andy. 【答案】37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 41. T 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了John和Andy询问彼此假期所在地的天气、进行的活动、交通方式以及是否购买物品等情况。 【37题详解】 对话开头John询问多伦多的天气，Andy回答“It’s cold and snowy.”，说明多伦多天气寒冷有雪，此说法正确。 【38题详解】 Andy说“I went skiing. I went ice-skating, too.”，说明他假期去滑雪了，也去滑冰了，此说法正确。 【39题详解】 John问“How did you go there?”，Andy回答“I went there by train.”，说明Andy是乘火车去的，而不是乘飞机，此说法错误。 【40题详解】 John说“It’s warm here. I went to a park yesterday.”，说明John昨天去了一个公园，此说法正确。 【41题详解】 Andy问“Did you buy anything?”，John回答“Yes, I did. I bought something for you.”，说明John给Andy买了东西，此说法正确。 B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Clark invited his whole class to the picnic. Clark cooked popcorn at the picnic. Mike made milk tea. Everyone enjoyed the food very much. At the picnic, Mary told an interesting story. Everyone laughed loudly. John gave a robot show. The robot was very clever. Everyone clapped. Then Clark and his classmates stood up and sang an English song. What a nice day! 42. Clark and his classmates ________. A. went to a basketball game B. went to a concert C. had a picnic 43. Mike made ________ at the picnic. A. black tea B. milk tea C. green tea 44. After the story, everyone was ________. A. sad B. happy C. tired 45. ________ sang the English song. A. The whole class B. Clark and his teachers C. Some girls 46. Which is right? A. John gave a kite show. B. Clark and his classmates didn’t like John’s show. C. Clark and his classmates had a good time. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Clark邀请全班同学参加野餐，大家在野餐上开展各种活动，度过愉快一天的故事。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“Clark invited his whole class to the picnic.”，Clark和同学们举办野餐。 【43题详解】 第一段指出“Mike made milk tea.”，Mike做了奶茶。 【44题详解】 第二段指出“Mary told an interesting story. Everyone laughed loudly.”，大家大声笑，能看出大家很开心。happy“开心的”。 【45题详解】 第二段指出“Then Clark and his classmates stood up and sang an English song.”，Clark和他全班同学一起唱歌，也就是the whole class。 【46题详解】 文章末尾指出“What a nice day!”，可知Clark和同学们玩得很愉快。 C. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary is four years old. She likes to ask questions. Her questions are often funny. One day Mary goes to see her uncle with her father. Her uncle lives in another city. The city isn’t near, so they take a bus to go there. After many hours, they get to Mary’s uncle’s city. He is very happy to see them. The next morning, Mary’s uncle takes her and her father out and shows them around. “Look at the house,” says her uncle. It’s the oldest house in the city. “How old is it?” her father asks. “It’s about 2100 years old,” her uncle answers. “How can that be?” Mary says. “It’s only 2015 this year!” 47. What does Mary like to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do they go to Mary’s uncle’s city? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who takes Mary and her father out and shows them around? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How old is the oldest house? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you like to do in your free time (空闲时间)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. She likes to ask questions. 48. They go there by bus. 49. Her uncle. 50. It’s about 2100 years old. 51. I like reading books. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary和爸爸坐公交车看望叔叔，参观老城房子时闹出有趣误会的故事。 【47题详解】 原文开篇背景句“Mary is four years old. She likes to ask questions.”，Mary喜欢问问题。 【48题详解】 原文第二段“The city isn’t near, so they take a bus to go there.”，他们乘坐公交车前往Mary叔叔所在的城市。 【49题详解】 原文第三段“The next morning, Mary’s uncle takes her and her father out and shows them around.”，Mary的叔叔带着Mary和她爸爸外出参观。 【50题详解】 原文第三段“It’s about 2100 years old,” her uncle answers.，这座城市里最古老的房子大约有2100年的历史。 【51题详解】 本题为开放题，回答自己空闲时间的爱好即可。 七、连词成句。(10分) 52. name, my, Emma, is (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My name is Emma. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（句号）可知，本句为陈述句。My name“我的名字”作主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”作谓语（系动词）；Emma“埃玛”作表语。整个句子用于自我介绍，表示“我的名字叫埃玛”。 53. is, your, pen, this (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is this your pen? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是一般疑问句，要表达的是“这是你的钢笔吗？”，is是be动词，放在句首首字母大写，this作主语紧跟其后，your pen是名词短语作表语，句末用问号收尾，最终组合成正确的疑问句语序。 54. a pair of, Jane, new glasses, has (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane has a pair of new glasses. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。“Jane”简，人名，作句子的主语；“has”有，实义动词，是句子的谓语；“a pair of”一副，固定短语；“new glasses”新眼镜，作宾语。 故填Jane has a pair of new glasses.“简有一副新眼镜。”。 55. under, His, bed, the, are, shoes (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His shoes are under the bed. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为主系表结构的简单句。His“他的”，作定语；shoes“鞋子”，作主语；are“是”，作系动词；under the bed“在床下面”，作表语。 56. apple, trees, how, are, there, many, garden, the, in (?) _______________________________ 【答案】How many apple trees are there in the garden? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（问号）可知，本句为特殊疑问句。How many“多少”引导疑问句，询问可数名词的数量，置于句首，首字母大写；apple trees“苹果树”作主语；are there是there be句型的疑问语序；in the garden“在花园里”作地点状语。整个句子询问花园里有多少棵苹果树。 八、书面表达。(10分) 57. 请用英文写一篇60词左右的自我介绍，内容包括姓名、年龄、外貌、家庭成员及兴趣爱好等。 写作要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I am tall with short black hair and always wear a warm smile. There are three people in my family: my kind parents and me. My father is a teacher and my mother works in a hospital. I like reading books and playing basketball with my friends after school. I am glad to be a new student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、外貌、家庭成员、兴趣爱好 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌） 主体段：介绍家庭成员情况及兴趣爱好 结尾段：表达个人感受，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 姓名表达：My name is…/I’m…/ Li Hua/Lucy等 年龄表达：…years old等 外貌描述：tall/short/with long black hair/wear glasses/wear a warm smile等 要点二：家庭成员 家庭规模：There are…people in my family等 成员身份：father/mother/parent/sister/brother等 职业描述：teacher/doctor/worker/work in…等 要点三：兴趣爱好 爱好类型：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing等 相关搭配：like doing sth./enjoy doing sth./play…with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $