Unit 5 Part 2 Using language(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 5　Into the wild Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.This hotel provides comfortable, safe and clean __________________(住宿) for the travelers. 2.Over 60 percent of adults use social media as their major ___________(来源) of information. 3.[2026山东青岛二中月考]The pronunciation and _________(习语) used in Chinese can be quite chal- lenging to master. 4.[2026浙江1月]In 1992, he moved to San Francisco and __________(创立) a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. 　founded     　idioms     　source     　accommodations     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.[2026广西柳州期末]The city wall runs for 13700m and measures 12m in height and 15m in width. 词性: _______词义: _______________________ 解析　句意:这座城墙长13700米,高12米,宽15米。     (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026河北辛集中学期中]Luckily, we had positioned the tent on a high, flat surface where water could not come into our tent. 词性: _______词义: ___________ 解析　句意:幸运的是,我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平面上,在那里水无法进入我们的帐篷。 　安置,使处于     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026上海交通大学附属中学摸底考试]When his desktop computer crashed during the first week of classes, “I am going to go mad,” said senior Nick Caine. 词性: _______词义: _______ 解析　句意:开学第一周,当他的台式电脑崩溃时,大四学生尼克·凯恩说:“我要抓狂了。” 　崩溃     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.[2026辽宁名校联考]Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang Xuhua grew up during the time _________ China faced many difficulties. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:黄旭华于1926 年3月12日出生在广东省,成长于中国面临诸多困难的时 期。空前是the time(表时间),“ 　　　　　 China faced many difficulties”是修饰 the time 的定语从 句。设空处在从句中作时间状语,表示“在……时期”,应用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。 　when     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026广东惠州八中期中]Here are some reasons ________ you should go to college and receive a good e- ducation there. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:这里是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的理由。空前是表示原 因的名词 reasons,“ 　　　　 you should go to college and receive a good education there”是修饰 rea- sons 的定语从句。设空处在从句中作原因状语,表示“……的原因”,应用关系副词 why 引导定语从 句。 　why     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2023全国乙]Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris __________she worked as a physi- cian and performed surgery. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭,后来搬到巴黎,在那里担任医生并做 外科手术。分析句子结构可知,“ 　　　　　she worked as a physician and performed surgery”是修饰 名词Paris的定语从句,Paris表示地点,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故此处应用where引导定语从句。     　where     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026辽宁辽西重点高中期末联考]I couldn't stop imagining the moment _________ the curtain would rise and the stage lighting would fall down. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:我忍不住想象幕布升起、舞台灯光洒落下来的那一刻。空前是the mo- ment(表时间),“ 　　　　 the curtain would rise and the stage lighting would fall down”是修饰 the mo- ment 的定语从句。设空处在从句中作时间状语,表示“在那一刻”,应用关系副词 when 引导定语从 句。 　when     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026福建南平期中]The fun and excitement of the park create a relaxed, supportive atmosphere __________ family members can engage in open conversations. 解析　考查定语从句。句意:这个公园的乐趣与刺激营造出一种轻松、互助的氛围,家庭成员们可以在 这种氛围中敞开心扉交谈。空前是表示抽象地点的名词 atmosphere(氛围),“ 　　　　 family mem- bers can engage in open conversations”是修饰 atmosphere 的定语从句。设空处在从句中作地点状语, 表示“在这种氛围里”,应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 　where     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 使用关系副词合并句子 1.The camp provided a safe environment. Every teenager could express themselves freely in the envir- onment. →________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I will never forget the days. You showed your generosity and helped me recover from the disease during those days. →_________________________________________________________________________________ 　I will never forget the days when you showed your generosity and helped me recover from the disease. 　The camp provided a safe environment where every teenager could express themselves freely.     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.We can always find some reasons. We give up trying for these reasons. →_____________________________________________________ ______ 4.I still remember the moment. His humour made me forget all my worries suddenly at that moment. →_____________________________________________________________________________ 5.Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be protected in the national parks. →_____________________________________________________________________________ 　Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.     　I still remember the moment when his humour made me forget all my worries suddenly.     　We can always find some reasons why we give up trying.     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(三) 1.我一直记得当我在学校感到难过孤独时,你给予我安慰的那些日子。 I always remember the days ________ ________ ________ _______ __________ when I felt sad and lonely at school. 2.中国是世界上唯一能找到野生大熊猫的国家。 China is the only country in the world _________ ________ _________ _______ ______ __________. 3.她没有告诉我她在期末考试前感到如此焦虑的原因。 She didn't tell me the reason _______ _______ ________ ______ __________ before the final exam. 4.我刚才提到的学校离我家有三千米远。 The school ____________ ______ __________ ______ _______ _______ is three kilometres away from my home. 　now     　just     　to     　referred     　I     　that/which     　anxious     　so     　felt     　she     　why     　found     　be     　can     　pandas     　wild     　where     　comfort     　me     　gave     　you     　when     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2026河南名校联考] 　　Some marine mammals(哺乳动物) like Arctic seals, whales and polar bears are being pushed closer to extinction by climate change and more than half of bird species around the world are declining un- der pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion. 　　But one bright spot is green sea turtles, which have recovered gradually thanks to decades of con- servation (保护) efforts. “Hope and concern go hand in hand in this work,” a reporter wrote by email. “The same persistence that brought back the green sea turtle can be mirrored in small, everyday actions— supporting sustainable choices, backing conservation initiatives(倡议), and urging leaders to follow through 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 on their environmental promises.” 　　The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is updated every year by teams of scientists assessing data on creatures around the world. “The scope(范围) of the work is huge and important for science,” said Andrew Farnsworth, a visiting scientist. 　　“Every time one is done and every time there's revision, there's more information, and there's more power of answering questions on species, some of which are still largely a mystery to us,” Farnsworth said. 　　“Because all the marine mammals native to the Arctic rely on the habitat provided by sea ice, they're all at risk as it decreases because of human-caused climate change,” said Kit Kovacs, who focuses on seals. 　　“The melting of glaciers and sea ice destroying seals' habitats will also generally cause an in- crease in extreme weather events, which are already impacting people around the globe,” Kovacs wrote. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “Acting to help seals is acting to help humanity when it comes to climate change,” Kovacs said. 　　People see the success story of green sea turtles as a bright spot because it shows how effective human interventions, such as legal protections and conservation programs, can be. 　　Still, it's important to note that conservation efforts of green sea turtles can take decades before we real- ize the fruits of that labor. But in the places where they have recovered, it's a great story that, actually, we can do something about this and we can make a difference. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对部分物种生存的威胁,以及绿海龟保护成功 带来的希望及相关启示。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.How does the author present the issue in paragraph 1? A.By explaining a fact.　　B.By quoting an expert. C.By giving descriptions.　　D.By providing examples. 1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者列举了“Arctic seals, whales and polar bears”以及 “more than half of bird species”的生存困境,以此呈现了野生动物面临威胁的普遍性。因此,作者是通 过提供具体案例来呈现物种生存面临的问题的。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What can be inferred in paragraph 2? A.The protection measures for marine animals have taken effect. B.There will be a lot of worries about protecting the environment. C.Green sea turtles have been removed from the IUCN Red List recently. D.Supporting sustainable choices is useless to protect sea animals. 2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,绿海龟“have recovered gradually (已逐渐恢复常态)”,而这一 恢复“thanks to decades of conservation efforts (得益于数十年的保护工作)”。同时,记者也指出,正是 这种“persistence(坚持)”带来了绿海龟的回归。由此可以合理推断,针对海洋动物的保护措施已经产 生了积极效果。故选 A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因 B项“环境保护会伴随诸多担忧” 原文“Hope and concern go hand in hand”是指保 护工作中希望与担忧并存,并非只有担忧,属于曲 解文意。 C项“绿海龟近期被移出IUCN红色名录” 文中未提及IUCN红色名录的具体更新内容,属于 无中生有。 D项“支持可持续选择对保护海洋动物无用” 与原文“The same persistence...supporting sustain- able choices” 的表述相悖。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What is the author's attitude towards conservation efforts? A.Worried.　　B.Doubtful.　　C.Optimistic.　　D.Sensitive. 3.C　推理判断题。最后一段明确指出绿海龟的恢复证明了“we can do something about this and we can make a difference(我们能够有所作为并产生影响)”。这种以成功案例为榜样、强调行动价值的基 调,体现了作者对保护努力持有的是一种积极、乐观的态度。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Problems of Arctic Marine Mammals B.The Urgent Need to Deal with Climate Change C.Human Actions: A Double-Edged Sword for Wildlife D.Success in Green Sea Turtle Conservation: A Glimmer of Hope 4.D　主旨大意题。文章开篇先铺垫物种濒危的消极现状,随后以对绿海龟保护的成功案例作为转 折,突出这一案例带来的希望,同时强调保护行动的重要性和长期性。D 项“绿海龟保护的成功:一线 希望” 既点明了核心案例,又概括了文章的积极主旨,最适合作为文章的标题。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因 A项“北极海洋哺乳动物的问题” 仅覆盖文章开头部分内容,属于以偏概全。 B项“应对气候变化的迫切需求” 文章重点是物种保护,气候变化只是背景因素,偏离核心主旨。 C项“人类活动:野生动物的双刃 剑” 文中仅提及人类活动(砍伐森林、农业扩张)的负面影响,以及人类保护行动(法律保护、保护项目)的正面影响,并未将二者放在同等地位进行对比,也未突出“双刃剑”的核心内涵,属于过度解读。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.marine adj.海洋的    2.decline v.下降;减少    3.deforestation n.滥伐森林;毁林    4.ex- pansion n.扩张;扩展    5.go hand in hand 密切相关;相辅相成 6.assess v.评估;评定    7.quote v.引用;引述 【熟词生义】    1.mirror 熟义:n.镜子　生义:v.反映 2.back 熟义:n.背,背部　生义:v.支持    3.fruit 熟义:n.水果　生义:n.成果;成效 【差距词汇】    1.persistence n.坚持;执著    2.sustainable adj.不破坏生态平衡的;可持续的     3.glacier n.冰川 4.intervention n.干预;介入    5.a glimmer of hope 一线希望 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2026江苏三校期中联考] 　　Cats are known for their independent and aloof(冷漠的) nature. 1.______ While every cat is unique, there are some signs you can look for to determine if your cat will get along with other cats. 2.______ If your cat curves its back upward, it's a clear sign that it is not comfortable with the new compan- ion. On the other hand, if your cat approaches the other cat with curiosity, it's a good sign that it may be open to interacting. 　　Cats are playful creatures by nature. 3.______ If your cat and the new cat are chasing each other, it' s a positive indicator that they are getting along well. On the other hand, if one cat is constantly hiding or 　B     　C     　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 avoiding the other, it may be a sign of tension. 　　Cats can be territorial(领域性的) animals, so how they react to sharing can be a good indicator of their acceptance. If your cat is comfortable about sharing food, water, and litter boxes with the new cat, it sug- gests that they are willing to coexist peacefully. 4.______ However, if your cat shows guarding behavior around resources, it may indicate the potential for fights. 　　Finally, it's important to give your cats time to adapt to each other. Building a relationship between cats takes patience and understanding, so don't expect them to become best friends overnight. Allow your cats to interact at their own speed and provide plenty of opportunities for positive experiences together. 5.______ 　E     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.They desire to make friends with other cats. B.Playing with another cat can be a sign of acceptance. C.Your cat's body language might be a useful indicator. D.That doesn't mean they can't get along with other animals. E.With time and proper care, many cats can coexist peacefully. F.Your cat may not allow other cats to use something it owns. G.Some cats are even willing to share the same sleeping area. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何判断猫咪是否能与其他猫咪和平相处。 【高频词汇】    1.independent adj.独立的;自主的 2.sign n.迹象;征兆    3.get along with与……和睦相处 4.upward adv.向上地;朝上    5.companion n.同伴;伴侣 6.tension n.(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁    7.overnight adv.一夜之间;突然 【熟词生义】　nature熟义:n.大自然　生义:n.天性;性格 【差距词汇】    1.curve v.(使)弯曲    2.indicator n.标志;指示物    3.coexist v.共存;和平共处 1.D　空前句提到“猫以独立冷漠的天性著称”,空后句转而说“虽然每只猫都是独一无二的,但你可 以寻找一些迹象来确定你的猫是否会和其他猫相处融洽”。D 项“那并不意味着它们不能和其他动 物相处融洽”起到承上启下的作用,既承接了前文猫的高冷属性,又引出后文关于猫与同类相处的话 题。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.C　本空位于第二段段首,应为本段主旨句。本段主要描述猫的不同身体姿态所代表的含义:①猫弓 背→对新同伴感到不舒服;②猫好奇靠近→愿意交流。C项“你家猫的身体语言可能是一个有用的指 标”准确地概括了本段的核心,是统领全段的最佳主题句。 3.B　空前句点明“猫天生是爱玩耍的动物”,空后句提到“如果你的猫和新来的猫互相追逐,这是它 们相处融洽的积极信号”。B 项“和另一只猫玩耍可能是接纳的信号”承接前文的“playful”,同时 引出后文关于玩耍行为的具体解读,符合语境。 4.G　空前句指出“如果你的猫对和新来的猫分享食物、水和猫砂盆感到自在,说明它们愿意和平共 处”,空后句则提到“但是,如果你的猫对资源表现出守护行为,可能预示会发生争斗”。G 项“有些 猫甚至愿意分享同一个睡觉区域”中的“even”表示递进,进一步说明猫接纳同类时会出现的分享行 为,和前文的分享资源形成逻辑上的递进关系。 5.E　本空位于全文末段结尾,应起到总结作用。最后一段主要讲要给猫时间适应,耐心让它们按自己 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 的节奏建立关系。E项“只要给予时间并提供适当的照顾,许多猫是可以和平共处的”给出了积极、 有希望的结论,起到了总结全文的作用。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2025安徽芜湖期中] 思维品质  　　The biology class was very interesting. Peter's teacher asked everyone to thank him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so ________. 　　While going back home, Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly. On the way, whatever small crea- ture Peter ______, he felt like putting it into the bottle. And he also checked to make sure of giving _______ space to his butterfly. 　　Peter woke up around midnight suddenly. He returned to the table where he placed the butterfly and lightly patted the bottle. The butterfly did not move. Peter thought it must be _______. He shook the jar, but     4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 there was still no 　5　. All of a sudden, Peter was scared. He poured a little water into the jar. The water seemed to 　6　 as the butterfly moved a little. Peter let out a sigh of 　7　. Sitting on his bed, he 　8　 the jar and found the butterfly was still again. 　　After a while, Peter got up, holding the bottle tightly, ran out, quickly 　9　 the lid of the bottle and started shaking it gently. The butterfly started to move slowly, as if waking from a deep sleep. It 　10　 it- self on the edge of the bottle and 　11　 there, and Peter also waited. 　　Then the butterfly began to flutter its wings. To Peter, the tiny 　12　 of the fluttering wings was mu- sical. Later, there was a loud thud. Peter looked at the jar and found the butterfly 　13　. He sat looking at the empty bottle, feeling a little 　14　. But he was happy that the butterfly was back to where it 　15　 — nature. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得喜欢收集一些小生物。在路上,不管彼得遇到什么 小生物,他都想把它放进瓶子里。其中一只蝴蝶让彼得和他的同学们有了仔细观察的机会,但是后来蝴 蝶飞走了,彼得也感悟到蝴蝶应该回归大自然。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.closely　　B.quickly C.privately　　D.repeatedly 1.A　根据后文“While going back home, Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly.”可知,彼得带着装有 蝴蝶的瓶子,所以大家才能仔细地(closely)研究蝴蝶。quickly快速地;privately私下地;repeatedly反复 地。 2.A.dropped　　B.drew C.encountered　　D.fed 2.C　结合语境可知,不管彼得遇见(encountered)什么小生物,他都想把它放进瓶子里。drop(意外地) 落下,掉下;draw画;feed喂养。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.A.breathing　　B.escaping C.standing 　　D.eating 3.A　根据前文“On the way, whatever small creature Peter 2 , he felt like putting it into the bot- tle.”并结合常识可知,蝴蝶装在瓶子里,如果不留出呼吸(breathing)的空间,蝴蝶会窒息死亡。 4.A.sleeping　　B.flying C.fighting　　D.worrying 4.A　根据前文“The butterfly did not move.”以及后文“The water seemed to 6 as the butterfly moved a little.”可知,彼得认为蝴蝶睡着了(sleeping)。 5.A.problem　　B.reason C.response　　D.solution 5.C　根据前文“He shook the jar”可知,彼得晃动瓶子,想把蝴蝶弄醒,但是仍然没有反应(re- sponse)。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.A.change　　B.stop C.help　　D.boil 6.C　根据后文“as the butterfly moved a little”可知,水让蝴蝶动了,水好像有所帮助(help)。 7.A.pain　　B.relief C.fear　　D.achievement 7.B　根据前文“The water seemed to 6 as the butterfly moved a little.”可知,蝴蝶动了,这让彼得 感到很宽慰。let out a sigh of relief意为“松了口气”,符合语境。 8.A.aimed at　　B.knocked at C.waved at　　D.stared at 8.D　根据后文“and found the butterfly was still again”可知,彼得一直在盯着(stared at)瓶子,密切观 察着蝴蝶。aim at瞄准;knock at敲;wave at挥手。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.checked　　B.packed C.closed　　D.opened 9.D　根据后文“He sat looking at the empty bottle”可知,瓶子空了,说明彼得把瓶子的盖子打开了 (opened)。check检查;pack包装;close关闭。 10.A.protected　　B.relaxed C.settled　　D.behaved 10.C　根据后文“itself on the edge of the bottle and 11 there”可知,蝴蝶落在了瓶子边缘上。 settle有“使处于舒适的位置”的意思,符合语境。protect保护;relax放松;behave行为。 11.A.waited　　B.followed C.prepared　　D.struggled 11.A　根据后文“and Peter also waited”可知,蝴蝶是在等待(waited)。follow跟随;prepare准备; struggle挣扎。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.A.silence　　B.darkness C.animal　　D.sound 12.D　根据后文“musical”可知,对彼得来说,翅膀颤动的小小的声音(sound)是悦耳的。 13.A.amazing　　B.gone C.lost　　D.separated 13.B　根据后文“He sat looking at the empty bottle, feeling a little 14 .”可知,蝴蝶飞走了,消失 了。形容词gone意为“离开的; 不在的”,符合语境。amazing惊人的;lost丢失的;separated分开的。 14.A.grateful　　B.cheerful C.regretful　　D.forgetful 14.C　根据后文彼得心情的转折“But he was happy...”可知,蝴蝶飞走了,彼得感到很遗憾(regret- ful)。grateful感激的;cheerful快乐的;forgetful健忘的。 15.A.belonged　　B.contributed C.appealed　　D.attended 15.A　根据前文“the butterfly was back”可知,蝴蝶应该回归大自然,回到了它本该属于(belonged)的 地方。contribute贡献;appeal上诉;attend出席。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.pat v.轻拍    2.jar n.罐子,广口瓶 3.all of a sudden 突然    4.scared adj.害怕的,担心的 5.let out a sigh of relief 松了口气    6.tightly adv.紧紧地 7.musical adj.悦耳的 【熟词生义】　still 熟义:adv.还是,仍然　生义:adj.静止的,不动的 【差距词汇】    1.lid n.盖子    2.flutter v.(鸟或昆虫)拍(翅),振(翅),鼓(翼)    3.thud n.砰的一声,扑通一声 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $