Unit 3 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas☆(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 3　Family matters Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2026山东泰安期中]Beijing offers the best window into China's rich history, culture, and architectural __________(风格). 2.______________(显而易见), a balanced diet and proper exercise are both important if you want to lose weight. 3.[2025全国二]The fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social __________. 4.The __________(运动员) was _____________(取消资格) before the game for taking drugs, thus missing the chance to win a __________. 　medal     　disqualified     　athlete     　media     　Obviously     styles          第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.[2026河北张家口月考]Many people now use electronic devices to 　track　 their sleep. 词性: _______ 词义: __________ 解析　句意:如今许多人都会使用电子设备追踪自己的睡眠情况。 　追踪,跟踪     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Please ______ how you recognized the errors and solved them in the experiment. 词性: _______词义: ____________ 解析　句意:请详述你在实验中是如何识别到错误并解决它们的。 　详细说明,详述     　动词     detail 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, 　featuring　 dinosaur bones. 词性: _______词义: ___________ 解析　句意:该博物馆成立于1982年,以恐龙骨骼为特色,为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品。 　以……为特色     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026上海闵行区期末]When I got inside, I couldn't 　contain　 my sadness any longer and rushed to my room, tears rolling down my cheeks. 词性: _______ 词义: __________ 解析　句意:当我走进屋里,我再也无法抑制自己的悲伤,冲向了我的房间,泪水从脸颊滚落。 　控制,抑制     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.[2023全国甲]What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only _______ its appearance. 解析　考查介词。句意:我们发现,仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。judge...by...意为“通过 ……来判断……”,故本空应用介词by。 　by     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2. ______________ (typical), when studying abroad for the first time, students often become homesick. 解析　考查副词。句意:通常情况下,初次出国留学时,学生们常常会想家。本空置于句首,作状语,故应 用副词Typically,意为“一般,通常”。 　Typically     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026河南豫南名校联考]The sound of the water is so _____________ (power) that it can be heard several kilometers away. 解析　考查形容词。句意:水声如此响亮,几千米外都能听到。本空在系动词 is 后作表语,且被副词 so 修饰,应用形容词形式,故填 powerful。 　powerful     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026江苏省常州高级中学期中]The students watched Dr. Tatiana's online videos of physics experiments with great interest, and their hearts were filled with _______________ (admire) for her creativity in making physics so exciting. 解析　考查名词。句意:学生们饶有兴致地观看了Tatiana博士的物理实验在线视频,心中充满了对她的 敬佩——她的创造力让物理变得如此令人兴奋。设空处作介词 with 的宾语,应用名词形式,admire 的 名词形式为 admiration,意为“敬佩;赞赏”,且为不可数名词,故填 admiration。 类比启发 　　动词去掉词尾的e 加-ation 变名词:prepare→preparation (准备;筹备);combine→ combination (结合; 组合);imagine→imagination (想象);inspire→inspiration (灵感);determine→determination (决心);observe →observation (观察)。 　admiration     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.With only 100 metres to go, Tom is still _______the lead so he is very likely to win the game. 解析　考查介词。句意:距离终点仅剩100米时,汤姆仍然领先,因此他很有可能赢得比赛。in the lead意 为“领先”,故本空应用介词in。 　in     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Since there was no other room available, I had to settle ________the one without an air conditioner. 解析　考查介词。句意:由于没有其他空房间,我只好勉强接受这间没有空调的房间。settle for意为 “勉强接受,将就”,故本空应用介词for。 　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026山东师范大学附属中学月考]Despite ____________(gain) strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. 解析　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:尽管获得了全球组织的大力支持和媒体的关注,但是这款产品上市 后还是遭遇了意想不到的困难。despite 是介词,其后应跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,故填gaining。 　gaining     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.There is no doubt that only through friendly communication can these problems _______________(settle). 解析　考查被动语态。句意:毫无疑问,只有通过友好的沟通,这些问题才能解决。分析句子结构可知, 本空与can一起在句中作that从句的谓语,从句主语problems和动词settle之间为被动关系,由从句中“on- ly through friendly communication”位于句首可知,从句使用了部分倒装结构,情态动词can已提前,故本 空应填be settled。 　be settled     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.从她的上封信来看,他们过得非常愉快。(judge) __________ ___________ _______ _______ ________, they are having a wonderful time. 2.一切完成后,她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(with的复合结构) ________ _____________ ______________, her eyes were shining with excitement.(读后续写—神态描 写) 3.在观众的注视下,汤姆走上舞台,手心直冒汗。(过去分词作状语) ___________ _______ ______ ____________, Tom stepped onto the stage, with his palms sweating.(读后续 写—动作描写) 　audience     　the     　by     　Watched     　done/finished     　everything     　With     　letter     　last     　her     　from/by     　Judging     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.It is hard to earn but easy to lose credibility.(句型转换:改为“sth.+be+形容词+to do”句型) →Credibility ______ _______ ______ _________ but easy to lose. 　earn     　to     　hard     　is     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　In the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, with just 700 metres 　1　(go), Alistair Brownlee saw his brother Jonny about to fall onto the track. Without hesitation, he ran towards Jonny, caught him and 　2　(start) pulling him towards the finish line. As 　3　 result, Jonny ranked second and Alistair 　4　(he) third. Despite the fact that it was an unexpected end to the race, Alistair did not want to discuss it 　5　 the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother 　6　 had been rushed to the medical area. 　　While there are 　7　(argument) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair holds that 　8　(have) a brother is an advantage. 　　People's opinions on the ending to the race are 　9　(divide): should the brothers have been disquali- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 fied or 　10　(high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, he must be very happy to be a brother rather than a medalist. 1.________　2.__________　3._____　4.________　5.________ 6.___________　7.____________　8.___________　9._________　10.___________ 　highly     　divided     　having     　arguments     　who/that     　with     　himself     　a     　started     　to go     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.to go　考查不定式。句意:在墨西哥举行的2016年世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一场比赛中,离终点线 只有700米时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利看见他的弟弟乔尼马上要摔倒在赛道上。此处为with的复合结构,应 用动词不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作。 2.started　考查时态。句意:毫不犹豫地,他朝乔尼跑去,抓住他并开始把他拉向终点线。此处ran、 caught与设空处为并列谓语,根据空前动词ran和caught可知,本空应用一般过去时。 3.a    考查固定短语。as a result为固定短语,意为“结果”。 4.himself　考查代词。句意:结果,乔尼排名第二,阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。分析句子可知,本空应用 反身代词himself。 5.with　考查介词。discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人讨论某事”,故本空应填介词with。 6.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语his younger brother,空后句子缺少主语, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰his younger brother,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who 或that。 7.arguments　考查名词的数。此处为there be句型,由空前的are可知,本空应用名词的复数形式argu- ments。 8.having　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子成分可知,“_______(have) a brother”为that引导的宾语从句 中的主语,此处指“阿利斯泰尔认为有个兄弟是一种优势”,设空处表示抽象概念,故应用动词的-ing形 式having。 9.divided　考查形容词。此处表示“人们对比赛的结果意见不一”,设空处作表语,意为“有分歧的”, 故填divided。 10.highly　考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词praised,应用副词highly,表示“高度地”。     8     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026广西钦州期中] 　　The Parr family, 　1　are the main characters in the film The Incredibles, are a superhero family. Not only do they have the ability 　2　(protect) people but they also always focus 　3　 family mat- ters. Many people admire their incredible strength and unique talents. 　　In many families, parents and children often share 　4　(hobby). For example, the father in Father and Son likes riding a “horse” 　5　(make) of wood, and his son 　6　(enjoy) it too. Many such shared ac- tivities not only narrow the generation gap but also leave precious memories in every family member's heart. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The von Trapp family from The Sound of Music are 　7　(high) respected for their love and unity. They sing together and face challenges bravely. 　　A play about family stories 　8　 (perform) in our school studio every year. Many students are in- terested in watching it. These family-themed plays feature powerful plots that stress the value of mutual support in getting through hard times. 　　When we are dealing with family issues, it's important to have 　9　 positive attitude. We should be 　10　(create) in finding solutions and communicate patiently with each other. 1.________    2.___________    3.___________    4.___________    5.________ 6._________    7.__________    8.______________    9.______    10.__________ 　creative     　a     　is performed     　highly     　enjoys     　made     　hobbies     　on/upon     　to protect     　who     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章以多部影视中的经典家庭形象为切入点,介绍了不同家庭的相处 模式,指出家庭中共同爱好、彼此关爱与团结的重要性,同时也给出了处理家庭问题的建议。 【高频词汇】    1.incredible adj.极好的;不可思议的 2.precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的    3.unity n.团结,统一 4.plot n.情节    5.mutual adj.相互的,彼此的 【熟词生义】    1.narrow 熟义:adj.狭窄的　生义:v.缩小(差距、范围等)    2.feature 熟义:n.特色　生义: v.以……为特色 1.who　考查定语从句。句意:帕尔一家是电影《超人总动员》中的主角,他们是一个超级英雄家庭。 设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语The Parr family,指人,空后句子缺少主语,由此可知设空处引导非限制 性定语从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故应用关系代词 who。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.to protect　考查不定式。句意:他们不仅有保护人们的能力,还总是关注家庭事务。have the ability to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有做某事的能力”,本空应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词ability,故填to protect。 3.on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon 意为“关注;集中注意力于”,故填on或upon。 4.hobbies　考查名词复数。句意:在许多家庭中,父母和孩子经常有共同的爱好。hobby 为可数名词,空 前无限定词修饰,且结合语境可知,此处表示“有共同的爱好”,不止一个,故应用复数形式 hobbies。 5.made　考查过去分词。句意:例如,《父与子》中的父亲喜欢骑木头做的“马”,他的儿子也很喜 欢。设空处修饰名词horse,且horse与make之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。 6.enjoys　考查时态和主谓一致。本句阐述客观的情节内容,应用一般现在时;主语 his son 为第三人称 单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 enjoys。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.highly　考查副词。句意:《音乐之声》中的冯·特普一家因其爱与团结而备受尊敬。本空作状语,应 用副词形式highly。 知识辨析 　　high与highly 作副词的用法差异:high表具象的“高”,指物理空间上的位置、高度、动作幅度高, 修饰具象动作或状态,如:The bird flies high in the sky.(鸟在天上飞得高);highly表抽象的“高度地、非 常”,侧重描述程度、评价上的“高”,修饰形容词或动词,如:This book is highly recommended.(这本书 被强烈推荐)。 8.is performed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:每年我们学校的演播室都会上演一部关于家庭故 事的戏剧。根据时间状语 every year 可知,本句应用一般现在时;主语 A play 与 perform 之间为被动关 系,即“戏剧被上演”,故应用被动语态;且主语为单数名词,故填 is performed。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.a　考查冠词。句意:当我们处理家庭问题时,拥有积极的态度是很重要的。attitude在此处为可数名 词,此处表示“一种积极的态度”,表泛指,且 positive 的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 a。 10.creative　考查形容词。句意:我们应该创造性地寻找解决办法,并耐心地相互沟通。本空位于系动 词 be 之后,作表语,故应用形容词creative,意为“有创造力的;创造性的”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026浙江大学附属中学期中] 思维品质  　　For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear win- ner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? 　　Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because nei- ther is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, 　the teens see it in exactly the same way　, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Ex- amples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of cloth- ing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the week- ends. Second, blame. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the rea- son why everything goes wrong. Third, the need to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens con- tinue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之间冲突的实质、原因和表现形式等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A.Both are about where to draw the line.　　B.Both can continue for generations. C.Neither has any clear winner.　　D.Neither can be put to an end. 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? ” 可知,就像邻国之间的边界冲突一样,父母与青少年之间的战争是关于边界的:我所控制的和你所做的 之间的界限在哪里?由此可推知,作者把二者相比,是因为二者都是关于界限的。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C.The teens complain of their parents' misleading them. D.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. 2.D　句意猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的前一句“From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness.”可知,从父母的角度来看,唯一的原因是他 们的孩子完全不讲道理。故画线部分“the teens see it in exactly the same way”指的是孩子也用相同 的方式看这个问题,即孩子认为父母不讲道理,引起了矛盾。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Why do parents and teens want to be right? A.Because they want to give orders to the other. B.Because they want to know more than the other. C.Because they want to gain respect from the other. D.Because they want to get the other to behave properly. 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect”可知,这些争论的目的是证明你是对的,而另一个人是 错的,因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正了解某事的人——从而博得尊重。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Solutions to the parent-teen problems. B.Examples of the parent-teen war. C.Causes of the parent-teen conflicts. D.The future of the parent-teen relationship. 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知,在 这篇文章中,作者将描述三种通常出现在青少年和父母之间的必败的情况,然后推荐一些方法来摆脱 这种陷阱。最后一段中介绍了三种情况及具体表现,所以推测下段应该是问题的解决办法。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.conflict n.冲突,争执    2.in part 在某种程度上    3.from sb.‘s point of view从某人的角 度来看 4.adolescent n.青少年    5.oppositely adv.相反地 6.arise v.出现,产生    7.tendency n.偏好;倾向, 趋势 【熟词生义】　command熟义:n.& v.命令　生义:v.应得;博得;值得 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2026江苏南通、丹阳期中联考] 　　The most important relationship to children is the one they develop with their parent. Children learn about the world around them through a positive parent-child relationship. 1.______There is no secret handbook to get this relationship right. However, if you use positive parenting techniques, the relationship between you and your children will improve. 　　The human touch and love are needed at every stage of our lives for the well-being and healthy emo- tional development. It is important that your children should receive a gentle, loving touch from you several times throughout the day. 2.______Greet them with warm expressions, give eye contact, smile, and en- 　E     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 courage honest behavior. 3.______ Recognize your children's feelings, show them that you understand, and make sure that you are there to help with whatever they need. Try to see things from your children's point of view. By listening and putting yourself in your children's shoes, you will begin to develop mutual respect. 　　Play is so important to children's development. It is the tool through which children develop language skills, express emotions, foster creativity, and learn about social skills. Additionally, it is a fun way for you to strengthen your relationship with your children. It does not matter what you play. 4.______ 　　Setting aside just 10 minutes a day to talk to your children can make a big difference in forming good communication habits. 5.______Your children need to know that they are always in the first place in your life, though smart phones, computers, TV and so on can take away your attention. 　F     　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Connection starts with listening. B.The key is to just enjoy each other's company. C.Let your children know you love them unconditionally. D.You need to make some rules together with your children. E.Treat every touch as an opportunity to connect with your children. F.Put away your digital products, and spend time exchanging ideas. G.It is also the basis on which they will build their future relationships. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立良好亲子关系的几种技巧,从肢体接触、倾听理 解、亲子玩耍、专注交流四个方面给出了具体建议,旨在帮助父母改善与孩子之间的关系。 【高频词汇】    1.well-being n.健康;安乐    2.emotional adj.情感的;情绪的    3.gentle adj.温柔的    4.put oneself in sb.'s shoes处于某人的境地;设身处地    5.foster v.培养;促进    6.set aside留出(时间、金钱等); 把……放一边    7.unconditionally adv.无条件地 【熟词生义】　company 熟义:n.公司　生义:n.陪伴;做伴 1.G　根据空前句可知,孩子通过积极的亲子关系认识周围的世界,上文还提及亲子关系是孩子最重要 的关系。G项“它也是他们建立未来关系的基础”承接上文,进一步阐释亲子关系的重要性。G项中 的“It”指代上文的“a positive parent-child relationship”。 2.E　根据上文可知,本段强调父母对孩子温柔、充满爱的肢体接触的重要性。E项“把每一次接触都 当作和孩子建立联结的机会”承接上文,点明肢体接触的深层意义,贴合亲子联结的主题。E项中 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “touch”为原词复现。 3.A　本空为段落主旨句。根据下文“Recognize your children's feelings” “see things from your chil- dren's point of view” “By listening”等内容可知,本段核心是“倾听”在亲子关系中的作用。A项 “联结始于倾听”精准概括本段主旨。 4.B　根据上文可知,作者强调亲子玩耍的核心并非玩耍的内容。B项“关键是单纯享受彼此的陪伴” 承接上文,点明亲子玩耍的本质意义。前句为“It does not matter...(不重要的是……)”时,后句常搭配 “The key is...(关键是……)”,形成否定次要因素、强调核心因素的转折对比逻辑。 5.F　根据空前句可知,本段强调父母与孩子专注交流的重要性。下文“smart phones, computers, TV and so on can take away your attention”指出数码产品的干扰问题。F项“放下你的数码产品,花时间交 流想法” 承接上文的交流建议,又引出下文的电子产品干扰问题,起到承上启下的作用。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $