Unit 1 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas☆(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 1　A new start Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.When I was invited to the stage to receive the __________(奖), I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 2.I sincerely hope I can be _____________(选拔)as a volunteer to help organise the English corner. 3.Meng Hao gave a detailed description of his first day at senior high in his ____________(日记). 4.Faced with so many good __________________ (机会), I don't know which one to choose. 5.Two types of posters are designed for the sports meeting—the ___________ is colorful and the latter is simple. 　former     　opportunities     　journal     　selected     　award     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.一词多义 A.v.认为　B.n.数字　C.n.人物　D.n.身材 1.According to the latest _______, the unemployment rate has dropped to 4%. ______ 解析　　句意:根据最新数据,失业率已降至4%。 　B     figures 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.How does Mary manage to keep her ______ when she eats so much? ______ 解析　句意:玛丽吃那么多,她是怎么保持身材的? 　D     figure 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2024浙江1月]When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva _______ she would be left in the dust. ______ 解析　句意:当皮特教练吹响哨子时,伊娃认为她会被远远地甩在后面。 　A     figured 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026山西大学附属中学校期中]You may have noticed that almost all female _______ in traditional Chinese paintings carry a round silk fan. ______ 解析　句意:你可能已经注意到,中国传统绘画中几乎所有的女性人物都带着一把丝制团扇。 　C     figures 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.查阅　B.指的是　C.提到 5.For further information, please ________ the relevant books. ______ 解析　句意:如需更多信息,请查阅相关书籍。 　A     refer to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.When you ________ Hawaii, images of pretty beaches and blue seas may come to mind. ______ 解析　句意:当你提到夏威夷时,脑海中可能会浮现出美丽的海滩和蓝色的海洋的画面。 　C     refer to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.The word “media” basically _________ what we commonly call newspapers, magazines, the radio and television. ______ 解析　句意:“媒体”这个词基本上指的是我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、无线电广播和电视节目。 　B     refers to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.[2026广东深圳期中]Surprisingly, the biggest prize was won by a young man who had just graduated ____________college. 解析　考查介词。句意:令人惊讶的是,最大的奖项被一名刚大学毕业的年轻男子获得。graduate from 意为“从……毕业”。     from     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.It is a tradition in our family to exchange gifts _________ each other on New Year's Eve. 解析　考查介词。句意:在除夕夜互相交换礼物是我们家的传统。exchange sth. with sb.意为“与某人 交换某物”。 　with     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.The band's wonderful ________________(perform) has left a deep impression on the audience.     解析　考查名词。句意:乐队的精彩表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空前名词所有格The band's和 形容词wonderful可知,本空应用名词形式,故填performance。 　performance     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[易错题][2026浙江温州期中]On the first day of senior high school, some students are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel _______________(frighten). 解析    考查形容词。句意:高中开学第一天,有些学生很兴奋,有些学生很紧张,还有些学生甚至感到害 怕。空前为感官动词 feel,设空处应用形容词作表语,描述人的感受。此处表示“感到害怕的”,故填 frightened。 易错归因 　　本题容易错填frightening。注意:以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物,描述其客观特性,意为“令人 ……的”;而以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,描述人的主观感受或心理状态,意为“感到……的”。 　frightened     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026江苏省泰州中学期中]Moving to a new city can be a _________________ (particular) stressful experi- ence, especially when you have to make new friends. 解析　考查副词。句意:搬到一座新城市可能是一段格外有压力的经历,尤其是在你还得结交新朋友的 时候。本空作状语,修饰形容词stressful,应用副词形式。故填particularly。 　particularly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Start forming these habits today, and you will see a significant ________________(improve) in your grades soon. 解析　考查名词。句意:从今天开始养成这些习惯,你很快就会看到成绩的显著提升。根据空前冠词a 和形容词significant可知,本空应用名词形式,故填improvement。 类比启发 　　动词+-ment变名词:develop→development;arrange → arrangement;achieve → achievement;agree→a- greement;disappoint→disappointment;punish→ punishment;require→ requirement。 　improvement     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.The mother struggled _______________(control) her anger when she saw an F on her son's school report. 解析　考查不定式。句意:当这位母亲看到她儿子成绩单上的F时,她努力地控制着自己的愤怒。strug- gle to do sth.努力做某事。 　to control     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.I was driving to London _________I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 解析　考查固定结构。句意:我正开车前往伦敦时,突然发现我走错路了。be doing sth. when...为固定 结构,意为“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”。 　when     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.看到这么多人,小男孩很害怕,并哭了起来。(sight) The little boy _______ _____________ ______ ______ _______ _______so many people, and started to cry. (读后续写—情绪描写) 2.我们都期待被给予一个在舞台上表演的机会。 We are all _________ ___________ _______ ________ _________ a chance to perform on stage. 3.He held the baby in his arms and there was a smile on his face.(句式升级:改为含有“with的复合结构” 的句子) →He held the baby in his arms ________ _____ _________ ______ _______ _______. 　face     　his     　on     　smile     　a     　with     　given     　being     　to     　forward     　looking     　of     　sight     　the     　at     　frightened     　was     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Lisa, who　1　(graduate) from our school last June, is about 　2　(go) to college in New York. She came to share her suggestions for high school 　3　 us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 　4　 (help) when she first started high school because it could help students to get to know the school and the other 　5 　 (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn't selected for the end-of- year 　6　(compete). At first, she was really sad, 　7　 later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So she kept 　8　(work) hard to support her teammates dur- ing their training. Lisa 　9　(total) agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou:Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 　10　 hand when they need it. And this can make us feel good, too. 1._____________    2._________    3._______    4.__________    5.___________ 6.______________    7.________    8.__________    9._________    10.______ 　a     　totally     　working     　but     　competition     　students     　helpful     　with     　to go     　graduated     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析    1.graduated　考查时态。本空在定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语last June可知,应用一般过去 时。 2.to go　考查固定用法。be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”。 3.with　考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。 4.helpful　考查形容词。本空在句中作表语,根据空前副词really可知,本空应用形容词helpful,意为“有 用的”。 5.students　考查名词的数。提示词student为可数名词,根据空前the other(其余的)可知,本空应用复数形 式。 6.competition　考查名词。根据空前介词for和定冠词the可知,本空应用名词形式。 7.but　考查连词。设空处无提示词,前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。由于前后内容为转 折关系,故用but。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.working　考查动词的-ing形式。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。 9.totally　考查副词。本空修饰动词agreed,应用副词形式。 10.a　考查冠词。give sb. a hand为固定短语,意为“帮助某人”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026湖北省荆州中学月考] 　　Welcome to our school. As 　1　 exchange student in Grade Two, I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. It is full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge 　 2　 new ways of thinking. However, for those with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the chance 　3　(gain) great knowledge and enjoy per- sonal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your poten- tial. 　　As Laozi wisely said, “A thousand-mile journey 　4　(begin) with the first step.” You need to make 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Have 　5　(confident), do your best and make us proud. 　　As for me, I enjoy most of the classes, but some of them are quite 　6　(challenge). Technology class- es are fun. I even made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 　7　I still use it as my alarm. However, 　8　(learn) in English is difficult for me. There are a lot of diffi- cult English words, 　9　(especial) in geography and biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can't make a great contribution because sometimes I am not able to express 　10　(me) clearly in English. I will work hard to improve my spoken English. 1.______    2.________    3._________    4._________    5._______________ 6._____________    7._________    8.__________    9.____________    10.___________ 　myself     　especially     　learning     　that     　challenging     　confidence     　begins     　to gain     　and     　an     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名高二交换生讲述了高中生活的特点,分享了自己的课 程学习体验。 【高频词汇】    1.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 2.lie in 在于    3.potential n.潜力,潜能    4.continuous adj.持续的,不断的    5.character n.品质,性格    6.be responsible for 对……负责    7.make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献 1.an　考查冠词。exchange student为单数,此处泛指“一名交换生”,且exchange的发音以元音音素开 头,故填不定冠词an。 2.and　考查连词。设空处连接a new environment、new knowledge和new ways of thinking这三个名词 短语,表并列关系,故填and。 3.to gain　考查不定式。句意:当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”,故填to gain。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 方法归纳 　　抽象名词chance、ability、opportunity、ambition、attempt、offer、way、time等后常跟不定式作 后置定语。 4.begins　考查时态和主谓一致。此处引用名言,意为“千里之行,始于足下”,阐述的是客观真理,应用 一般现在时;主语A thousand-mile journey为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填begins。 5.confidence　考查名词。句意:要有信心,全力以赴,让我们(为你)骄傲。本空作动词Have的宾语,故应 用名词confidence。 6.challenging　考查形容词。句意:至于我,我喜欢大部分课程,但有些课程相当有挑战性。本空作表语, 修饰some of them(指代课程),应用形容词challenging,意为“有挑战性的”。 7.that　考查连词。句意:我非常喜欢它,以至于现在还把它当作闹钟用。so...that...意为“如此……以 至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.learning　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:然而,用英语学习对我来说很难。本空在句中作主语,表示经常 性的抽象动作,应用动词的-ing形式learning。 9.especially　考查副词。句意:有很多难懂的英语单词,尤其是在地理和生物学科中。本空作状语,修饰 介词短语in geography and biology,应用副词especially,意为“尤其,特别”。 10.myself　考查代词。句意:在英国,课堂讨论非常重要,但我不能做出很大贡献,因为有时我无法用英 语清楚地表达自己的想法。express oneself意为“表达自己的想法或观点”。本空和主语I指代一致, 故应用反身代词myself。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2025山东烟台期中] 价值引领  　　A grandfather named Paul Hocheder has decided to keep his mind moving with a full college experi- ence at 90 years old. 　　Paul already earned one degree in 1960, when he graduated from the University of Maryland after working seven years. But he thought it would help make him awake and alive if he went back for another round. So he signed up for classes at Maryland's Carroll Community College. 　　Paul is currently interested in the history major (专业) because he began his first semester with classes that explored the causes of both world wars, and he took an interest in learning those opinions from 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 generations that never saw the conflicts(冲突). “We talk and share each other's views, which makes me feel young again,” he said in a video. “Coming to school with all the young people counts for me and I have something to look forward to instead of sitting around and doing nothing.” 　　Paul's positive attitude towards learning and his new college life was truly encouraging. His grand- daughter, Gabby, posted his return to campus on her networking sites. “I thought it would be funny if we took a video of him walking into school for the first time,” she said in a video. “When I woke up the next day, there were 500,000 views.” So Gabby kept posting updates, and people kept watching. The most watched video had over 4 million views. 　　Gabby said she knew her grandfather would be a hit on networking sites because he's a very funny guy. But more importantly, she's so proud of him for continuing to learn and explore well into his golden years. Gabby is now finishing her first college degree, and she thanks him for pushing her to be the best version of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 herself. “You've always been an advocate(倡导者) for education,” she told him. “And that has pushed me.” 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了90岁的Paul Hocheder为了让自己的大脑保持活跃,重新回 到大学学习,并通过孙女在社交网络上发布的帖子赢得了广泛关注,对孙女及其他年轻人产生了积极的 影响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.For what purpose did Paul Hocheder go back to college? A.To keep his brain active.　　B.To become an online star. C.To show the importance of knowledge.　　D.To set an example to his granddaughter. 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“keep his mind moving”及第二段中“But he thought it would help make him awake and alive if he went back for another round.”可知,Paul Hocheder回到大学是为了 让自己的思维保持活跃,也就是让大脑保持活力。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What can be learned about Paul's history classes? A.They can improve his memory. B.They're far from his expectations. C.They connect Paul with the young people. D.They bring arguments between Paul and classmates. 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“We talk and share each other's views, which makes me feel young again”可知,与年轻人交流、分享观点可以让Paul与年轻人建立联系。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate? A.Paul performed quite well at school.　　B.Paul won wide attention from the public. C.Paul encouraged further study of the old.　　D.Paul made many friends through online posts. 3.B　推理判断题。第四段提到“500,000 views”和“over 4 million views”,这些数字是关于Paul回 校视频的浏览量的,表明视频受到了公众的广泛关注,即Paul获得了公众的广泛关注。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What impact does Paul's decision have on Gabby? A.It causes her to change her major. B.It drives her to seek more recognition. C.It gets her to question traditional education. D.It inspires her to continue progressing in her studies. 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Gabby is now finishing her first college degree...‘And that has pushed me.’”可知,Paul对教育的倡导推动Gabby 成为更好的自己,激励她在学业上不断进步。故 选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.sign up for报名参加    2.currently adv.目前    3.count v.重要     4.positive adj.积极的    5.post v.发布    6.update n.最新的消息    7.version n.版本;变体 【熟词生义】　hit 熟义:v.击,打　生义:n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2026河北部分学校联合测评] 　　Choosing the Right School Club for You 　　High school is a time to explore interests, make friends, and develop new skills. Joining a school club is one of the best ways to do this. 1. ______However, it can be hard to decide which one fits you best. Here are some practical tips to help you make the right choice. 2.______What activities make you lose track of time? Do you enjoy painting, playing music, or writing? Are you interested in science experiments or helping the community? Your true interests will make club ac- tivities more enjoyable and meaningful. For example, if you love nature, the Environmental Club might be a 　B     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 great fit. 　　Consider your time and schedule. It's important to consider how long you can spend on club activities. Some clubs require weekly meetings, while others have events on weekends or after school. If you have a busy schedule with homework and part-time jobs, choose a club that doesn't take up too much time. 3.______ 　　Don't be afraid to try something new. Joining a club that you're curious about can be a great adven- ture. You might discover a hidden talent or a new interest that you never knew you had. 4.______Most of them end up loving the experience. For example, a quiet student might find joy in the Drama Club by performing on stage. 　　Trust your feelings. After considering all these factors, go with the club that makes you feel excited. A club that matches your interests will keep you motivated(有动力的) to take part. 5.______If a club doesn't 　F     　E     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 feel right for you, it's okay to try another one. A.Ask for advice from others around you. B.Think about your hobbies and interests. C.There are different clubs for you to choose from. D.It's not a good idea to join too many clubs at once. E.Many students join clubs outside their comfort zone. F.Remember, joining a club is supposed to be fun and meaningful. G.After all, you don't want to feel stressed because of doing too much. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生如何选择适合自己的学校社团。 【高频词汇】    1.lose track of 不了解……的动态 2.take up占据(时间、空间等)    3.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事    4.stressed adj.焦虑不安的 1.C　空前句介绍了加入社团的好处,空后句则话锋一转,指出选择合适的社团存在困难。C项“有各种 各样的社团供你选择”承接上文,且引出下文“难以选择”的表述。 2.B　本空位于段首,应为本段主旨句。下文通过一系列问题引导读者思考自己的兴趣和爱好。B项 “想想你的爱好和兴趣”点明本段主题。 3.G　空前内容建议在选择社团时要考虑自己的时间安排,如果日程紧张,则要避免选择占用过多时间 的社团。G项“毕竟,你不想因为做太多而感到焦虑”进一步解释了“不应该选择占用过多时间的社 团”的原因。 4.E　上文提到加入自己好奇的社团可能会发现隐藏的天赋或新兴趣;下文提到大多数人最终都很享受 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 这段经历,还提到安静的学生可能在戏剧社找到乐趣。E 项“许多学生加入他们舒适圈之外的社团” 承上启下,符合语境。 5.F　空前句提到一个符合你兴趣的社团会让你有动力参与,F项“记住,加入社团应该是有趣且有意义 的”与上文内容紧密相连,符合语境。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $