山东威海市乳山市银滩高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

高三英语九月月考答案 听力：CBACA BCABC ABCBC BACCA 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Apply部分中“The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission Dates部分中“Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求的主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sean Sherman开办本土特色餐厅的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous (本土的) plants and foods.(高中毕业后，Sherman开始为林务局工作。作为工作的一部分，他必须学习植物的名称，这引起了他对本地植物和食物的好奇心)”可知，Sean Sherman是在林务局工作时开始对本土食物感兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.(餐厅最显著的特点是本地食材，没有一种与欧洲文明有关)”可知，Sherman的餐厅最重要的特色是使用本地食材。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music.(在那里，很多人都被它打动了，因为去一个地方，在菜单上看到当地的食物，看到当地人做饭，听当地的音乐，这是不常见的)”可知，此处说的是餐厅的氛围。划线词vibe意为“氛围”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known(我们应该在每个城市都有本土餐厅，以展示北美所有不同部落的多样性和口味，从而有一个本土美食更广泛传播的未来，食材也更熟悉、更广为人知)”可推知，Sherman建议每个城市都应该有本土餐厅，以展示和推广本地美食。故选C。 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出传统消毒方式存在诸多弊端，科研人员模仿蜻蜓翅膀纳米结构，研制出纳米柱薄膜，可通过机械力灭杀病毒，应用前景广阔。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Current methods for preventing virus spread via surfaces usually involves cleaning and disinfection. Disinfectant must remain wet for some time to kill bacteria. This can be challenging in some real-world settings. Surfaces can also be recontaminated quickly when touched by others. And disinfection often requires harsh chemicals which can damage equipment and the environment.(目前通过物体表面预防病毒传播的常用手段，通常包括清洁与消毒。消毒剂必须在表面保持湿润一段时间，才能杀灭病菌。这在一些实际应用场景中很难做到。物体表面一旦被其他人触碰，还会很快再次受到污染。而且消毒过程往往需要使用刺激性强的化学药剂，这类药剂还会损坏设备、破坏环境。)”可知，第二段主要介绍传统消毒剂及消毒方式存在的各类弊端。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experiments the team did with gold-coated wings, which resemble the wings of dragonflies, confirmed this bacteria-killing effect is not driven by surface chemistry, but rather by the physical nanostructures on the surface which essentially force bacterial cell walls to stretch and burst.(该团队利用仿蜻蜓翅膀结构的镀金翅片开展实验，证实这种杀菌效果并非由表面化学作用驱动，而是源自表面的物理纳米结构；这类纳米结构会从根本上迫使细菌细胞壁拉伸并破裂。)”可知，蜻蜓翅膀的杀菌效果由其表面结构决定。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus’s outer shell until it bursts, killing viruses through mechanical force.(这些纳米柱会抓住并拉伸病毒外壳直至使其破裂，依靠机械力杀灭病毒。)”可知，第四段主要讲解这种新型材料杀灭病毒的工作原理。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Now a team of researchers led by Elena Ivanova created a thin plastic surface with tiny nanoscale features, billionths of a metre in size, that copy the nanostructured surface of insect wings and can physically burst viruses the moment they land.(如今，由埃琳娜·伊万诺娃带领的一组研究人员研发出一种带有微小纳米级结构的薄塑料表层，其尺寸仅为十亿分之一米；该表层复刻了昆虫翅膀的纳米结构表面，病毒一旦落在上面，就会被物理方式裂解。)”以及第四段“In this new study, the researchers created a virus-bursting material that was lightweight and flexible: a thin plastic film covered in thousands of tiny pillars (柱子). These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus’s outer shell until it bursts, killing viruses through mechanical force.(在这项新研究中，研究人员研制出一种可裂解病毒的轻质柔性材料：一种布满数千根微型柱体的塑料薄膜。这些纳米柱会抓住并拉伸病毒外壳直至使其破裂，依靠机械力杀灭病毒。)”描述纳米柱撕裂病毒外壳的原理可知，文章主要讲科研人员模仿蜻蜓翅膀纳米结构，研制出纳米柱薄膜，可通过机械力灭杀病毒，应用前景广阔。所以D项“Nanopillars Tear Apart Viruses on Contact(纳米柱接触即可撕裂病毒)”符合语境。 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非处方药 (OTC) 如感冒和流感药物的风险，文章建议人们在使用OTC药品前要和医生确认是否安全。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, over 26,000 people went to the emergency room for adverse (有害的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines.(尽管这些药物很容易获得并广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现，它们并非没有风险。一项研究估计，每年有26000多人因非处方感冒药和咳嗽药相关的不良事件前往急诊室)”可知，这项研究是为了证明OTC药物也是有风险的，D选项（证明使用OTC药品的潜在危险）符合题意，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. (医生通常了解潜在的药物相互作用，因此患者询问他们的医疗保健提供者哪些OTC药物对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的)”可知，医生拥有医学知识，了解各种风险，所以在服用OTC药物之前，一定要和医生确认是否安全，故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The aging body is not expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. (衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长于吸收、分配和清除药物)”可知，老人的身体已经衰老，无法像年轻人那样高效地处理药品了，C选项（老年人的身体不容易处理药物）符合题意，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. (虽然这些药物容易获得并广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险)”可知，OTC药物也是有风险的，A选项（OTC药物并非总是安全）符合题意，故选A项。 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that cause your behavior. Do you feel discontent with your life after looking at luxury goods?(不要再拿自己和别人比较，注意那些导致你行为的人和事。看完奢侈品后，你会对自己的生活感到不满吗？)”可知，为了避免与他人进行比较，要弄清楚这种行为的原因，进而用提问的形式列出原因，结合空后的“Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations or avoid them altogether.(一旦你有了比较的想法，就把它们写下来，这样你就可以限制自己接触这些情况，或者完全避免它们。)”可知，一旦出现这种相比较的想法，就把它写下来，由此可知，此空处继续列处产生与别人比较的想法，F选项“Is there someone who constantly makes you feel bad about yourself?(有没有总是让你感觉不好的人？)”为一般疑问句，与空前的结构一致，且表达的内容为让人们产生比较想法的原因。故选F项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以，此空处与其它段落的主题句一样为祈使句，根据空后的“To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself.(为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。通过承认自己最好的品质，你可以学会爱自己。)”可知，为避免与他人比较，建议列出自己的优点和才能，A选项“Write down your positive qualities.(写下你积极的品质。)” 为祈使句且，其中的positive qualities与本段的内容一致。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Keeping a gratitude journal can increase your chances of overcoming comparison, but you may forget about it if you have a busy schedule.(写感恩日记可以增加你克服攀比的机会，但如果你的日程很忙，你可能会忘记这一点。)”可知，写感恩日记能帮助克服攀比的机会，但是，很忙的时候，可能会忘记，G选项“Set a reminder to write at least once a week so you can actively express appreciation.(设置一个提醒，每周至少写一次，这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情。)”可知，此处的write与本段的主题句“Keep a gratitude journal.(写感恩日记)”内容相关，为解题的关键，同时，此处解决了空前出现的遗忘写感恩日记的问题，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Work on improving your abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”可知，本段建议提升自己的能力，E选项“Take classes or workshops to develop your skills and techniques.(参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧。)”讲述的内容是发展自己的技能和技巧，与本段的主题improve your abilities吻合。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life.(如果你有一些非常成功的朋友，你可能会想到他们的社交网络中充满了能够帮助你在生活中变得更成功的人。)”可知，此处讲述的是利用好朋友社交网络中的人，这些人能够帮助你变得更成功，C选项“Consider the advantage that others can bring you.(考虑别人能给你带来的好处。)”讲述的是考虑一下其他人给你带来的好处，与空后列举的情况吻合。故选C项。 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jameson Lobb和朋友Raphael Jafri在午餐锻炼时勇敢跳入河中救出一名溺水男子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Jameson Lobb和他的朋友Raphael Jafri在码头进行午间锻炼时，Lobb惊呆了，他说“有人在水里”。A. waved挥手；B. sighed叹气；C. froze愣住，惊呆；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文““Somebody’s in the water,” he said.”可知，Lobb看到了有人落水，因此是愣住了或惊呆了的反应。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jafri还没来得及回应，Lobb就翻过栏杆，跳进了冰冷、被污染的水中。A. rested on依靠；B. slid down滑下；C. ran along沿着跑；D. climbed over爬过。根据空后“the rail and dived into the cold, polluted water”可知，Lobb决定救人，因此需要迅速越过栏杆去救人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lobb听到的是一个惊慌失措的渔民在16号码头喊叫，大约在50码外，“救命！他在水里！”A. alarmed惊慌的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“Help! He’s in the water!”可知，渔民发现有人落水，应该是惊慌失措的状态。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近那个昏迷的受害者时，Lobb看到那是一个中年男子。A. Recognizing认出；B. Approaching接近；C. Passing经过；D. Examining检查。根据下文“He was 3 feet below the surface by the time Lobb reached him.”可知，Lobb跳入水中是为了救人，因此此处应是他接近受害者的情景。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜水下去，摸索着，抓住那个人，然后踢腿向上直到他们都重新浮出水面。A. rescuer救援者；B. survivor幸存者；C. victim受害者；D. onlooker旁观者。根据上文“ Before Jafri could respond, Lobb ____2____ the rail and dived into the cold, polluted water. ”可知，Lobb跳下水去救人，此处指的是Lobb作为救援者的行为。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜水下去，摸索着，抓住那个人，然后踢腿向上直到他们都重新浮出水面。A. returned返回；B. recovered恢复；C. retreated后退；D. resurfaced重新浮出水面。根据上文“ The ____5____ dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，Lobb潜下去救人，然后带着人一起再次浮出水面。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的肌肉因推拉不动的身躯穿过水面而剧烈疼痛。A. relaxed放松；B. burned剧烈疼痛，灼烧；C. tightened紧绷；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“The ____5____ dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward until they both ____6____. Jafri was there now. ”可知，Lobb和Jafri在水中奋力救人，因此肌肉会因用力过度而感到灼痛。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的肌肉因推拉不动的身躯穿过水面而剧烈疼痛。A. figure身体；B. rock岩石；C. barrier障碍；D. boat船。根据上文“grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，这里指的是他们正在水中推拉的那个男子的身体。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：围观的人群不知从哪里找来了一根绳子和一个救生圈，他们把这两样东西扔给了Jafri和Lobb。A. tied系；B. handed递给；C. threw扔；D. carried携带。根据空后的“Jafri and Lobb”可知，人群在岸边帮助他们，应该是将绳子和救生圈扔给他们。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：两个朋友把受害者的胳膊和头穿过救生圈，并用绳子绑住他的身体。A. through穿过；B. beyond超过；C. across横穿；D. along沿着。根据空后“the life preserver and tied the rope around his body”可知，此处指将受害者的身体部位穿过救生圈，以便固定并施救。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两人从下方推的同时，上方的人群拉着，那人慢慢地升起，直到援助的手把他拉上码头。A. fisherman渔民；B. crowd人群；C. couple夫妇；D. nurse护士。根据上文“On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver”可知，是围观的人群参与了救援，所以这里是人群在拉绳子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两人从下方推的同时，上方的人群拉着，那人慢慢地升起，直到援助的手把他拉上码头。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. helping援助的；D. accepting接受的。根据上文“On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver”可知，这里指的是伸出援手帮忙的人们，即“helping hands”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词组辨析。句意：两人都累垮了，看着救援人员把这个几乎溺死的人抬上救护车开走。A. worn out筋疲力尽的；B. stressed out压力大的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. hard-headed顽固的。根据上文“Their muscles____7____  as they pushed and pulled the immobile ____8____ through the water.”可知，经过一番努力救援，他们应该感到非常疲惫。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都累垮了，看着救援人员把这个几乎溺死的人抬上救护车开走。A. push推；B. dragged拖；C. stuffed塞满；D. loaded装上。根据空后“the nearly drowned (溺亡的) man into an ambulance and drove away. ”可知，此处指救援人员将溺水者抬上救护车，loaded“装上”符合此情景。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天码头上有很多人，但只有他们两个跳入水中——因为他们说，他们是那里最健康的人，因此有道德责任这样做。A. preference偏好；B. lesson教训；C. responsibility责任；D. choice选择。根据上下文语境可知，Lobb和Jafri认为自己是最适合下水救人的人，因此他们觉得这是他们的道德责任。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高三英语九月月考 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A.The terrible weather. B.The fast-paced lifestyle. C.The high living expenses. 2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Stay polite to others. B.Have a talk with Ron. C.Stop tapping the desk. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A meeting B.A workmate. C.Aproject. 4.How does the woman feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. 5.Where probably are the speakers? A.In a car. B.In their house. C.In the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman suggest doing regarding tennis? A.Setting a goal. B.Putting more effort into it. C.Taking part in the tournament. 7.What does the woman think is the most important? 第1页/共 A.Buying new shoes. B.Avoiding getting hurt. C.Winning the first match 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does Mark stop Lisa from using public Wi-Fi? A.It might leak her private data. B.It might slow down her device. C.It might lead to an unstable network. 9.What is Lisa's concern about the security app? A.Whether it costs a lot B.Whether it's easy to set up. C.Whether it works on her laptop. 10.What does Mark advise against doing on public networks? A.Downloading applications. B.Looking through websites. C.Accessing bank accounts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What has Helen done for Jimmy's story? A.She's drawn pictures for it. B.She's helped him to edit it. C.She's written the end of it. 12.What does Jimmy think the drawing lacks? A.A central figure. B.A sense of movement. C.A clear background. 13.Who is Malcolm? A.An artist. B.An explorer. C.A character. 6项 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Who are the main creators of Chinese paper-cutting? A.Public officials. B.Common people. 15.When did Chinese paper-cutting originate? A.About 500 years ago. B.About 1,000 years ago. C.About 1,500 years ago. 16.What happened to Chinese paper-cutting in 2006? A.It is exhibited in the museum. B.It won a higher official status. C.It started being taught at school. 17.What does the man try to do in the end? A.Extend an invitation. B.Give a suggestion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does Habib volunteer to do? A.Sing songs for the young. B.Help the elderly recall the past C.Accompany a lady to group activities. 19.To whom does Consuela give help? A.People who live alone B.People who have few friends. C.People who have leg problems. 20.How is the lady affected by Tanya? A.She develops an interest B.She becomes a dressmaker. C.She spends more time going out. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 A The 2024 "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe- C.Professional artists. Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting,calligraphy,and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest,with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you're interested,feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language C.Express a regret. enthusiasts worldwide,with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15,2024,to 12:00 PM on June 30,2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1,2024,which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net."Chinese Bridge"also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook,Instagram,WeChat,and Weibo. 21.Who can be invited to the competition? A.Tom who is crazy about Spanish B.Sandy who is creative in writing. C.Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D.Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 22.On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A.June12,2024. B.July1,2024. C.June20,2024. D.July15,2024 项中选出最佳选项。 第2页/共6页 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To build a competition organization. B.To provide information about a competition. C.To announce the opening of a competition. D.To collect creative themes for a competition. B Which of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten,wild rice,rabbits or roses?Actually,they were part of Native American cuisine in the past.Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe,who is attempting something remarkable.Through his company and his restaurant,Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye. Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation.As a reservation kid,Sherman usually didn't have access to high-quality or tasty food.His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program,which meant canned goods,tasteless food,and powdered milk.After high school,Sherman started working for the Forest Service.As part of his job,he had to learn the names of the plants,which raised his curiosity about indigenous 土的)plants and foods. Sherman started doing lots of research on his own,and he started his company in 2014.A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni,where he showed native ingredients and flavors.The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients,none of which is related to European civilizations. The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well.There,a lot of people are really struck by it,because it's not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu,see native people cooking the food and listen to native music.Therefore,it's a wholly unique experience and it's something that's really special. Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures.It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits."We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread,and ingredients are more familiar and well known,"Sherman explains. 24.When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods? A.As he was a reservation kid. B.Before he entered high school. C.When he worked as a chef in a restaurant. 第3页/供 D.When he was working in the forest department. 25.What is the most important feature of Sherman's restaurant? A.The ingredients used are native. B.Native music is played all the time. C.Diverse ingredients are combined in each dish. D.It is a reflection of modern native civilization. 26.What does the underlined word"vibe"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Service. B.Decoration. C.Scenery. D.Atmosphere. 27.Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants? A.To boost the profits of local businesses B.To help native people to honor their history. C.To present and promote the native cuisine. D.To serve foods with various health benefits. ◇ Think of how many surfaces you touch daily,from your work desk to the bus handrails and your phone screen.Viruses can easily spread via these surfaces.Infection typically occurs by touching a contaminated surface-and then touching your eyes,nose or mouth.Now a team of researchers led by Elena Ivanova created a thin plastic surface with tiny nanoscale features,billionths of a metre in size,that copy the nanostructured surface of insect wings and can physically burst viruses the moment they land. Current methods for preventing virus spread via surfaces usually involves cleaning and disinfection. Disinfectant must remain wet for some time to kill bacteria.This can be challenging in some real-world settings.Surfaces can also be recontaminated quickly when touched by others.And disinfection often requires harsh chemicals which can damage equipment and the environment. Nature offers examples of bacteria-free surfaces,such as the thin water-resistant wings of dragonflies. While these wings are self-cleaning,they act less by pushing bacteria away and more as natural bacteria killers.Experiments the team did with gold-coated wings,which resemble the wings of dragonflies, confirmed this bacteria-killing effect is not driven by surface chemistry,but rather by the physical nanostructures on the surface which essentially force bacterial cell walls to stretch and burst. In this new study,the researchers created a virus-bursting material that was lightweight and flexible:a 6页 thin plastic film covered in thousands of tiny pillars ()These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus's outer shell until it bursts,killing viruses through mechanical force. The mould (they used to create this material can be easily scaled for industrial use,from food packaging to hospital equipment and office desks.Nanostructured surfaces are built for durability.But they will degrade over time under physical,chemical,and environmental stressors.Much remains to be discovered in the search for bacteria-free surfaces.But these nanostructured surfaces have enormous potential in the fight against viruses and provide an alternative to traditional methods. 28.What does paragraph 2 focus on? A.The impact of chemicals. B.The risk of recontamination. C.The challenges of cleaning. D.The disadvantages of disinfectants. 29.What determines the bacteria-killing effect of dragonflies'wings? A.Their surface structure. B.Their physical composition. C.Their exceptional thinness. D.Their water-resistant property. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about regarding the material? A.Its key components. B.Its working principle C.Its potential applications. D.Its production process. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Killing Bacteria:The Role of Chemicals B.Plastic Film Stops Viruses from Sticking C.Preventing Infection:The Magic of Nature D.Nanopillars Tear Apart Viruses on Contact 0 When colds and flu hit,many people automatically turn to over-the-counter(OTC)medicines to push through and treat their symptoms ()Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used,it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.A study estimated that every year,over 26,000 people went to the emergency room for adverse events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together,their interaction can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects.Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions,so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses )Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients,including pain relievers,nasal decongestants 第4页/共 and cough suppressants or expectorants.A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines,some groups-including older adults,children and pregnant women-may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed (drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions.The aging body is not expert at absorbing,distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicine to children under age 4.Because of a variety of factors,young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 32.Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1? A.To stress the easy access to OTC medicines. B.To explain the dangers of using OTC medicines. C.To emphasize the importance of OTC medicines. D.To prove the potential risks of using OTC medicines. 33.What advice does the author give to those who take different drugs at the same time? A.Tum to doctors for advice. B.Buy medicines from physicians. C.Take only one drug instead. D.Change the ingredients of drugs 34.What can we infer from the text? A.Women cannot face aging positively. B.Children are more easily affected by diseases. C.Older people's body cannot deal with medicines easily. D.People's desire for health makes them take more medicine. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.OTC medicines may not be safe. B.Tips for taking over-the-counter drugs. C.How to deal with an OTC drug overdose? D.Should medicines be available"over the counter"? 6页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Tips for you to overcome comparison Identify your triggers (and avoid them.To stop comparing yourself to others,pay attention to the people or events that cause your behavior.Do you feel discontent with your life after looking at luxury goods?36 Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations or avoid them altogether. 37 When you minimize your abilities,it becomes easier to compare yourself to others.To avoid this negative behavior,make a list of your strengths and talents.By acknowledging your best qualities,you can learn to love yourself. Keep a gratitude journal.To start journaling,reflect on the little things that bring you joy and write down why you're grateful for them.Keeping a gratitude journal can increase your chances of overcoming comparison,but you may forget about it if you have a busy schedule.38 Work on improving your abilities.Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses",reflect on the areas you can improve.39 Besides,don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.By prioritizing yourself, you can boost your self-confidence and find your place and value. Appreciate others instead of envying them.40 Ifyou have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life.Instead of envying their success,be supportive and use their success to your advantage. A.Write down your positive qualities. B.Do you set goals to achieve your dream? C.Consider the advantage that others can bring you. D.Recognize everyone's circumstances are entirely unique. E.Take classes or workshops to develop your skills and techniques. F.Is there someone who constantly makes you feel bad about yourself? G.Set a reminder to write at least once a week so you can actively express appreciation. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第5页/共 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Jameson Lobb and his friend Raphael Jafri were squeezing in a lunchtime workout on Pier (15, overlooking the East River,when Lobb 41 "Somebody's in the water,"he said.Before Jafri could respond,Lobb 42 the rail and dived into the cold,polluted water.What Lobb had heard was a (n) 43 fisherman shouting from Pier 16,nearly 50 yards away,"Help!He's in the water!" 44 the unconscious (victim,Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man.He was big, around 200 pounds,respectably dressed and sinking fast.He was 3 feet below the surface by the time Lobb reached him.The 45 dived,felt around,grasped the man and kicked upward until they both 46 Jafri was there now.The two friends floated the man on his back.Their muscles 47 as they pushed and pulled the immobile 48 through the water. On the pier,a crowd had gathered.From somewhere,the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver,which they 49 to Jafri and Lobb.The friends worked the victim's arm and head 50 the life preserver and tied the rope around his body.With the pair pushing from below and the 51 pulling from above,the man slowly rose until 52 hands pulled him onto the pier. Both men,thoroughly 53,watched as rescue workers 54 the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.Lots of people were on the piers that day,yet only the two of them jumped in the water-because,they say,they were the fittest people there and,so,had a moral 55 41.A.waved B.sighed C.froze D.cheered 42.A.rested on B.slid down C.ran along D.climbed over 43.A.alarmed B.confused C.annoyed D.surprised 44.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Passing D.Examining 45.A.rescuer B.survivor C.victim D.onlooker 46.A.returned B.recovered C.retreated D.resurfaced 47.A.relaxed B.burned C.tightened D.strengthened 48.A.figure B.rock C.barrier D.boat 49.A.tied B.handed C.threw D.carried 50.A.through B.beyond C.across D.along 6项 51.A.fisherman B.crowd C.couple D.nurse 52.A.strong B.gentle C.helping D.accepting 53.A.worn out B.stressed out C.light-hearted D.hard-headed 54.A.push B.dragged C.stuffed D.loaded 55.A.preference B.lesson C.responsibility D.choice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Domestic comedy film"YOLO"tells the story of an unemployed woman in her 30s who still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing coach who may change her life 56the second production of actress-turned-director Jia Ling,the movie earned an enormous ticket revenue (of 2.72 billion yuan ($378 million),57(take)the top spot on the festival box-office charts. The film relates that Du Leying,portrayed by Jia,leads58 aimless life as a self-enclosed woman. After her self-esteem59(hurt)by a family conflict,she decides to leave home,60 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister.From then on,the heroine wrestles with a challenging life working at a small restaurant to support 61(she).Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun,a boxing coach,brings a glimmer of hope into her dull 62(exist).However,fate plays another cruel and miserable trick on her,63(far)complicating her journey. The essence of YOLO,with the title meaning"you only live once",64(carry)a universal message, advocating self-love and authenticity,which forms the groundwork for the film 65(bridge)cultural gaps and attract a global audience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校将举办“海洋保护”的主题活动，请你作为学生会学生代表写一封倡议信，呼吁 同学们保护海洋环境。 Dear fellow students, The Students'Union 第6页/共 第二节满分25分) 读后续写 AMOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and tumed off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 6页