精品解析：广东省梅州市学艺中学2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期中段学情自测 英语

梅州市学艺中学2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期中段学情调查 英语 本试卷共4页 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. When did the community party begin? A. B. C. 2. What did Zhang Li buy for the party? A. B. C. 3. What did Zhang Li share at the party? A. B. C. 4. Which is Zhang Li’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. Where did Zhang Li go after the party? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 12. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听第七段对话.回答第13-15小题。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00a.m. C. At 11:00a.m. 15. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No.74 bus. B. The No.87 bus. C. The No.89 bus. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 17. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 18. Which page in the biology book should the students read? A. Page 67. B. Page 66. C. Page 65. 19.What must be on the poster? A.A title. B.A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） My Two Trips A family trip In (21)________ On a beach in California The weather was sunny. My two (22)________ children had a great time. A walking trip In October In the (23)________ in Scotland The weather was(24) ________ My friend Tom and I thought it was a(n) (25)________ trip. 笔试部分 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：David期待了解更多关于中国文化的知识。固定搭配expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处应该用不定式形式to learn。 2. You should take this exam ________ (serious) and prepare well for it. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该认真对待这场考试，好好准备它。动词短语take…seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待……”，serious是形容词，此处是副词形式seriously修饰动词take，故填seriously。 3. Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯认为她比她妹妹懒一点。句中出现了关键的提示词than（比），这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志，需要把给出的形容词lazy变为对应的比较级形式。lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，按照变化规则，要先把y变为i，再加-er，最终得到lazier，意思是“更懒的”。 4. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our ________ (friend). 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校互相帮助可以增进我们的友谊。根据“Helping each other at school is a way”可知，互帮互助是提升友谊的方法，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 5. We all know it is ________ (importance) to save the fresh water on the earth. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道节约地球上的淡水很重要。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，意思是“做某事是……的”。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，括号里给出的名词importance要变为对应的形容词形式important。 B.根据汉语意思完成句子。 6. 汤姆总是乐于助人并受到了同学们的喜爱。 Tom is always ________ ________ help others and he is popular among his classmates. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐于……”是关键词。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，表示乐于做某事；填ready to。 7. 除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。 ________ ________ his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them. 【答案】 ①. Besides ②. solving 【解析】 【详解】Besides“除了……之外，还有”，后接动名词solving“解决”。故填Besides；solving。 8. 在去年除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚宴。 Last year, on New Year’s Eve, my whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 【答案】 ①. got ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，对应的固定短语是get together；时间状语“Last year”表示过去时，所以动词get要变为过去式got。 9. 一般说来，好的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 Generally speaking, good learners have some good habits ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“共同的”是关键词，对应的固定短语是have...in common，表示“有……共同之处”。故填in；common 10. 学生在课堂上应该做笔记并认真听讲 Students should ________ ________ and listen carefully in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词。“做笔记”英文为take notes，should为情态动词后接动词原形。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the forest, there lived a young elephant named Elly. She wasn’t as big as older elephants ____11____ she was kind-hearted. Among all the forest elephants, Elly had the strongest sense of smell, making her the ____12____ at finding water and fruits. One morning, Elly saw a little rabbit ____13____. “Somebody stole my ten carrots!” the rabbit said. “____14____ you help me find them?” Elly nodded and said, “I can smell them if they were near us.” Using her nose, she sniffed (嗅) around until she found ____15____ the carrots. “Thank you!” the rabbit said. “You’re the best helper!” Just then, many small animals ____16____ around. They all had problems and needed help. A fox cried, “The water in the river grows higher day by day. Today it’s much ____17____ than yesterday, but I still need to get home.” Elly thought and said, “Don’t worry. I can carry ____18____ on my back.” That evening, Elly realized ____19____: You don’t need to be the biggest to make a difference. Sometimes, the small kind acts matter (要紧) the most. In their forest home, helping each other is what ____20____ matters. 11. A. but B. and C. besides 12. A. better B. good C. best 13. A. cry B. crying C. cried 14. A. Should B. Must C. Could 15. A. both B. all C. either 16. A. gather B. gathering C. gathered 17. A. high B. higher C. highest 18. A. you B. your C. yours 19. A. anything important B. something important C. important something 20. A. truth B. true C. truly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小象Elly帮助森林里小动物们的故事，小象虽然体型不如成年大象，但心地善良，用灵敏的嗅觉帮助大家，明白了微小善意也能带来改变的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：她不像年长的大象那么高大，但是她心地善良。 全文围绕小象Elly乐于助人的故事展开，前后两句存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折；and“并且”、besides“此外”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在所有森林大象之中，Elly的嗅觉最灵敏，这让她最擅长寻找水源和水果。 全文围绕小象灵敏的嗅觉展开，the后接形容词最高级，best是good的最高级，be best at表示“最擅长”；better更好的、good好的，均不符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：一天早上，Elly看见一只小兔子正在哭。 全文围绕小兔子丢胡萝卜求助的情节展开，see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，crying符合结构；cry是动词原形、cried是过去式，均不符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：你能帮我找到它们吗？ 全文围绕小兔子请求小象帮忙找胡萝卜，could用于委婉请求，意为“可以，能”；Should“应该”、Must“必须”，均不符合委婉求助的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：小象用鼻子嗅来嗅去，直到找到了全部的胡萝卜。 全文围绕找回小兔子的十根胡萝卜，all表示“三者及以上全部”；both“两者都”、either“两者之中任意一个”，均不符合数量语境。 【16题详解】 句意：就在这时，许多小动物聚集过来。 全文故事使用一般过去时讲述，gathered是gather的过去式；gather动词原形、gathering现在分词，均不符合时态。 【17题详解】 句意：今天水位比昨天高得多，但是我仍然需要回家。 全文围绕河水上涨狐狸无法过河的情节，句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级higher；high原级、highest最高级，均不符合语法。 【18题详解】 句意：别担心，我可以把你驮在我的背上。 全文围绕小象帮助狐狸过河，carry是动词，后面用人称代词宾格you作宾语；your形容词性物主代词、yours名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Elly意识到了某件重要的事。 全文围绕故事带来的感悟，something important表示“重要的某事”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything important用于否定或疑问句，important something语序错误。 【20题详解】 句意：在它们的森林家园里，互相帮助才是真正要紧的事。 全文围绕故事主旨，此处需要副词truly修饰动词matters；truth名词“真相”、true形容词“真实的”，均不符合语法。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our class had a class meeting about “helping others”. Our teacher asked us to share ideas. Lisa said she wanted to help old people in the ____21____. She planned to visit them every weekend. Tom thought we could collect old books and give them to kids in poor areas. He ____22____ everyone to bring at least one book. I suggested we clean the park near our school. Many classmates ____23____ with me. The next Saturday, we started our activities. Some went to the old people’s home. They ____24____ the old and helped wash clothes. Others went to the park. We brought bags to pick up litter. It was tiring but we felt happy when the park looked clean. After that, we gave the old books to a primary school. The kids were very excited to get the books. Their teacher ____25____ us many times. Our teacher said this activity taught us to care about others. We learned that small acts of kindness can make a big ____26____. I hope we can do more such things in the ____27____. Last week, we had another discussion. We decided to help feed the stray cats near our school. We will ____28____ some cat food this weekend. I’m sure it will be a great experience. Helping others not only makes others happy but also makes us feel ____29____. I think this is a ____30____ lesson for all of us. 21. A. community B. library C. hospital D. supermarket 22. A. stopped B. forgot C. refused D. expected 23. A. connected B. agreed C. competed D. attended 24. A. argued with B. fought with C. talked with D. compared with 25. A. thanked B. warned C. followed D. protected 26. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. decision 27. A. evening B. past C. morning D. future 28. A. prepare B. sell C. waste D. borrow 29. A. worried B. bored C. satisfied D. surprised 30. A. useful B. disappointed C. hard-working D. honest 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者班级开展“帮助他人”主题活动的经历，包括看望老人、捐书、打扫公园，以及后续计划帮助流浪猫，传递了微小善举也能带来改变的理念。 【21题详解】 句意：Lisa说她想帮助社区里的老人。 全文围绕“帮助他人”的主题展开，community“社区”是老人日常活动的常见场所，符合“定期看望帮助老人”的语境；library“图书馆”、hospital“医院”、supermarket“超市”，均不符合语境，因此选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他期望每个人至少带一本书。 全文围绕捐书帮助贫困地区孩子的活动展开，expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，符合Tom发起捐书活动的语境；stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境，因此选D。 【23题详解】 句意：许多同学同意我的提议。 全文围绕班级公益活动展开，agree with sb.是固定搭配，意为“同意某人的意见”，对应“我提议打扫公园，同学响应”的情节；connected“连接”、competed“竞争”、attended“参加”，均不符合搭配与语境，因此选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们和老人聊天，还帮忙洗衣服。 全文围绕去敬老院帮助老人的活动展开，talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”，是与老人互动的常见友善行为；argue with“争吵”、fight with“打架”、compare with“比较”，均不符合帮助老人的场景，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的老师多次感谢我们。 全文围绕捐书给小学的活动展开，学生收到捐赠的书籍，老师会向捐赠者表达感谢；warned“警告”、followed“跟随”、protected“保护”，均不符合收到善意捐赠后的合理反应，因此选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们了解到小小的善举能产生很大的影响。 全文围绕“微小善举的意义”展开，make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合主题；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”、decision“决定”，均不符合搭配与语境，因此选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我希望我们在将来能做更多这样的事。 全文围绕作者对公益活动的后续期望展开，in the future是固定搭配，意为“在将来”；evening“晚上”、past“过去”、morning“早上”，均不符合语境逻辑，因此选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们这周末将准备一些猫粮。 全文围绕帮助流浪猫的计划展开，prepare“准备”符合“喂流浪猫”的前期准备行为；sell“卖”、waste“浪费”、borrow“借”，均不符合帮助流浪猫的合理行为，因此选A。 【29题详解】 句意：帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让我们感到满足。 全文围绕帮助他人带来的积极感受展开，satisfied“满足的”是帮助他人后带来的正向心理体验；worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合帮助他人的情感体验，因此选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为这对我们所有人来说都是一堂有用的课。 全文围绕公益活动带来的教育意义展开，useful“有用的”对应这次活动传递的正面价值；disappointed“失望的”、hard-working“努力的”、honest“诚实的”，均不符合活动带来的教育价值语境，因此选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Being outgoing is good for your life. For those outgoing people, it’s easier to have more fun in their life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a smile "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step(步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 31. You should start to be outgoing with ____________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friends 32. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say ____________. A. What's the matter? B. What's your name? C. How’s it going? D. Are you healthy? 33. The easiest way to be outgoing is ____________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 34. Making new friends can make us____________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 35. Which is NOT the writer's view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being out going with strangers is not easy. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了开朗的性格对人是有好处的，并就此提出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，你可以与你最好的朋友开始性格外向的尝试，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“"Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.” 可知，可以用Hello或者How is it going作为对话的开始，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out.” 可知，going out是最简单的方法，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. … and you may make new friends there.”可知，走出去可以交到新朋友，这样就会使你变得更开朗，故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think.”可知，作者认为事实上，性格外向没有想象的那么困难，因此A选项“Being outgoing is really difficult外向真的很难。”不是作者观点，故选A。 B Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? Have you ever wondered why leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? There’s a science behind this beauty! Leaves are like small “factories” for trees. In spring and summer, they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air-a process (过程) called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then. In autumn, days get shorter and cooler. Trees stop making food and don’t need chlorophyll anymore. The chlorophyll breaks down and fades away. Then other chemicals in leaves show up: carotene (胡萝卜素) makes leaves yellow or orange, and anthocyanin (花青素) (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple. After the leaves lose all their colors, they fall off the trees. This is because trees need to save water and energy during winter. Without leaves, trees lose less water through their branches. When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil. This helps the tree grow new leaves in spring. Next time you see colorful autumn leaves, you’ll know the science behind them! 36. What does “photosynthesis” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The way trees take in water from the soil. B. The process of leaves making food for trees. C. The change of leaves from green to red. D. The time when trees lose their leaves. 37. Why do leaves look green in spring and summer? A. Because of the chemical chlorophyll. B. Because of the cool weather. C. Because carotene is active. D. Because the soil provides green nutrients. 38. When is anthocyanin produced in leaves? A. On warm spring mornings. B. On hot summer afternoons. C. When autumn days are bright and nights are cool. D. When winter nights are long and cold. 39. What do fallen leaves do for trees? A. They keep trees warm in winter. B. They break down to feed the soil. C. They turn green again in spring. D. They stop other plants from growing. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to enjoy the beauty of autumn leaves. B. Why leaves change color and fall in autumn. C. How chemicals work in different seasons. D. Why trees need water and energy in winter. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秋天树叶变色、掉落背后的科学原理，包括光合作用、叶绿素、胡萝卜素、花青素的作用以及落叶对树木的意义。 【36题详解】 文章第二段提到“they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air—a process called photosynthesis”，说明photosynthesis指的是叶子为树木制造养分的过程，因此选B。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到“Chlorophyll, a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then”，说明树叶在春夏呈现绿色是因为叶绿素这种化学物质，因此选A。 【38题详解】 文章第三段提到“anthocyanin (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple”，说明花青素是在秋天白天晴朗、夜晚凉爽时产生的，因此选C。 【39题详解】 文章第四段提到“When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil”，说明落叶会分解并为土壤提供养分，因此选B。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“秋天树叶为什么会变色、掉落”展开，解释了背后的科学原理，因此选B。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是5名学生在生活或学习中遇到的问题，右栏是7条对应的建议。请为每名学生选出最适合的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Tom often forgets to bring his homework to school. His teacher has talked to him twice about this. ____42____ Lisa feels tired in class every day. She can’t listen to the teacher carefully because she often stays up late playing phone games. ____43____ Mike’s desk is always messy. His books, pens, and notebooks are everywhere. He often can’t find his things quickly. ____44____ Sarah is afraid of speaking English in class. She worries that her classmates will laugh at her if she makes mistakes. ____45____ John always gets nervous before tests. He can’t think clearly during the test and often gets bad grades. A. Try to go to bed early every night. Don’t play phone games or watch TV before bed on work days. This will help you get up on time in the morning. B. After finishing your homework, put it in your schoolbag at once. You can also stick a note on your bedroom door to remind yourself to check your schoolbag. C. When you feel nervous before a test, take a deep breath and tell yourself “I can do it”. You can also review your notes a few days before the test to be more confident. D. Before the test, make a list of math formulas (公式) you need. Read them every morning for 5 minutes. This will help you remember them better. E. Every evening, spend 5 minutes tidying your desk. Put your books in the bookcase and your pens in a pencil box. A tidy desk will help you find things easily. F. When you have a math problem you can’t solve, ask your teacher or classmates for help. Practice similar problems every day—practice makes perfect. G. If you don’t like speaking in class, you can write down your ideas on a piece of paper first. Then share them with the teacher after class. This will help you build confidence slowly. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五名学生遇到的困难及七条对应的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Tom often forgets to bring his homework to school.”可知，Tom的问题是经常忘记带作业。选项B提到“After finishing your homework, put it in your schoolbag at once. You can also stick a note on your bedroom door to remind yourself to check your schoolbag.”，这个方法可以帮助他避免忘带作业，二者匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“Lisa feels tired in class every day. She can’t listen to the teacher carefully because she often stays up late playing phone games.”可知，Lisa的问题是熬夜玩手机游戏导致白天上课疲惫。选项A提到“Try to go to bed early every night. Don’t play phone games or watch TV before bed on work days.”，这个建议能帮助她改善作息，二者匹配。 【43题详解】 根据“Mike’s desk is always messy. His books, pens, and notebooks are everywhere. He often can’t find his things quickly.”可知，Mike的问题是书桌杂乱、找东西困难。选项E提到“Every evening, spend 5 minutes tidying your desk. Put your books in the bookcase and your pens in a pencil box. A tidy desk will help you find things easily.”，这个建议能帮他整理书桌，二者匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“Sarah is afraid of speaking English in class. She worries that her classmates will laugh at her if she makes mistakes.”可知，Sarah的问题是害怕在课堂上说英语。选项G提到“If you don’t like speaking in class, you can write down your ideas on a piece of paper first. Then share them with the teacher after class. This will help you build confidence slowly.”，这个方法能帮她逐步建立自信，二者匹配。 【45题详解】 根据“John always gets nervous before tests. He can’t think clearly during the test and often gets bad grades.”可知，John的问题是考前紧张影响发挥。选项C提到“When you feel nervous before a test, take a deep breath and tell yourself ‘I can do it’. You can also review your notes a few days before the test to be more confident.”，这个建议能帮他缓解紧张，二者匹配。 五、短文填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because it guide so landscape probably with rich dish remind camp surprise I’m looking forward to the coming holiday. I’ll plan carefully to make ____46____ both fun and meaningful. In order to ____47____ me of my plans, I’ll write down all plans on a piece of paper. First of all, I’ll go to an art museum. I’ll invite a ____48____ to go with me, and she can tell me the stories about these artworks. I’m sure I’ll be ____49____ at the artists’ creativity (创造力). Next, I will ____50____ go to the countryside. The countryside is filled with fresh air and beautiful ____51____. I can enjoy the peace there. I’ll go for a walk in the fields and see animals like cows and sheep. Then, I’ll help my parents ____52____ housework, like cleaning rooms and washing clothes. And I plan to learn how to cook. I want to make some simple but delicious ____53____ for my parents. It must be interesting. Finally, I’ll visit my old friends. We haven’t seen each other for a long time ____54____ we are in different schools now. We will have fun together. We can go ____55____, climb mountains and have a picnic. I believe this holiday will be really wonderful as long as I follow my plans. 【答案】46. it 47. remind 48. guide 49. surprised 50. probably 51. landscapes 52. with 53. dishes 54. because 55. camping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者为即将到来的假期制定的详细计划，包括参观艺术博物馆、去乡村、帮父母做家务、拜访朋友等活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我会仔细计划，让它既有趣又有意义。此处需要代词指代前文的the coming holiday，it可指代单数事物，契合语境，因此填it。 【47题详解】 句意：为了提醒自己我的计划，我会把所有计划写在一张纸上。此处考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，In order to后接动词原形，因此填remind。/ 【48题详解】 句意：我会邀请一名导游和我一起去，她可以给我讲这些艺术品的故事。此处需要名词，guide意为“导游”，契合陪同参观博物馆并讲解的语境，因此填guide。 【49题详解】 句意：我确信我会对艺术家的创造力感到惊讶。此处考查固定搭配be surprised at，表示“对……感到吃惊”，因此填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，我可能会去乡下。此处需要副词修饰动词go，probably意为“可能”，契合表达计划的可能性的语境，因此填probably。 【51题详解】 句意：乡村充满了新鲜空气和美丽的风景。此处需要名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式是landscapes，契合乡村的自然景象，因此填landscapes。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，我会帮我的父母做家务，比如打扫房间和洗衣服。此处考查固定搭配help sb. with housework，因此填with。 【53题详解】 句意：我想为我的父母做一些简单但美味的菜肴。此处需要名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes，契合做饭的语境，因此填dishes。 【54题详解】 句意：我们很久没见面了，因为我们现在在不同的学校。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，契合前后句的因果逻辑，因此填because。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以去露营、爬山和野餐。此处考查固定搭配go camping，因此填camping。 六、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题 Michael was an 8-year-old student from America. He became ill and had to spend all day in bed at home. He felt sad and bored because other children could not come near him. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, something strange happened outside the window. It was a panda eating a sandwich. The panda said “Good afternoon” to Michael and then left. Michael was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. Michael saw more and more strange animals, and he began to laugh and laugh. Everything seemed to be better and better. Luckily, Michael’s health improved. One month later, as he felt better, he went back to school. He told his friend Dave about all the strange things outside his window. While Michael was talking, he saw something in Dave’s schoolbag. Michael asked what it was and Dave showed him. Inside the bag he found many clothes that looked like animals. Dave wore them to make Michael feel happy while he was ill! From that day on, Michael always tried his best to make sure that his friends would never feel sad or bored. 56. Where was Michael from? ________________________________________________ 57. Why did Michael feel sad and bored? ________________________________________________ 58. How did Michael feel when he saw a panda outside the window? ________________________________________________ 59. When did Michael go back to school? ________________________________________________ 60. What did Michael find inside Dave’s bag? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 朋友就像一面镜子，朋友就像一本好书，朋友是生活中重要的组成部分。你喜欢结交什么样的朋友呢?请你以“My Friend and I”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： (1)条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80单词左右； (2)文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 My Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Michael was from America./He was from America./America. 57. Because other children could not come near him. 58. Michael was very surprised./He was very surprised./Michael felt very surprised./He felt very surprised. 59. Michael went back to school one month later./He went back to school one month later./One month later. 60. Michael found many clothes that looked like animals inside Dave’s bag./He found many clothes that looked like animals inside Dave’s bag./Many clothes that looked like animals. 61. 例文 My Friend and I Everyone should have friends. Friends are important in our lives. My best friend is Lucy. She is from Guangzhou. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. Lucy is very kind. I’m outgoing and she is outgoing, too. We both like reading and we often read in the school library together. I’m good at English, but she is good at math. We often help each other. I like running while she enjoys playing tennis. I think true friends should help each other when they are in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生病的Michael看到窗外出现奇怪动物，后来发现是朋友扮装逗他开心的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 原文第一句“Michael was an 8-year-old student from America.”直接说明了Michael来自美国。 【57题详解】 原文第一段提到“He felt sad and bored because other children could not come near him.”，点明了他难过无聊的原因。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“Michael was very surprised.”，直接给出了他看到熊猫时的感受。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“One month later, as he felt better, he went back to school.”，说明了他返校的时间。 【60题详解】 原文第三段提到“Inside the bag he found many clothes that looked like animals.”，直接给出了包里的物品。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文（介绍朋友），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍朋友； ②对比与朋友的相同和不同之处； ③表达对真朋友的看法；词数80左右，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：覆盖思维导图所有要点，语句通顺，符合记叙文写作场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明朋友的重要性，引出自己的朋友 第二段：介绍朋友的基本情况，对比两人的相同点和不同点 第三段：表达对真朋友的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本信息 外貌特征：a tall girl with long straight hair/has bright eyes and a warm smile/wears glasses and looks gentle等 身份背景：She is from Guangzhou/comes from a neighboring city/grew up in the south of China等 要点二：性格爱好与互助 性格特点：Lucy is very kind/I’m outgoing and she is outgoing, too/we are both friendly and helpful等 共同活动：We both like reading and we often read in the school library together/enjoy discussing books after class/share interesting stories with each other等 互补互助：I’m good at English, but she is good at math/We often help each other/I like running while she enjoys playing tennis/support each other in studies and sports等 要点三：友谊感悟 核心观点：true friends should help each other when they are in trouble/friendship means sharing and caring/a good friend is like a mirror等 情感表达：feel lucky to have such a friend/value our friendship deeply/hope we can be friends forever等 七、短文抄写，要求书写工整，卷面整洁。（本题5分） 62. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语说明文（介绍蜜蜂），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①蜜蜂一起筑巢； ②蜜蜂建造蜂巢储存蜂蜜； ③蜜蜂独特的交流方式；可适当补充细节，语句通顺连贯 确定人称：第三人称they 注意事项：承接上文，围绕蜜蜂的特点续写，逻辑连贯，符合科普短文风格 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一点：沿用题目给出开头，介绍蜜蜂筑巢、造蜂巢储蜜 第二点：重点介绍蜜蜂的交流方式，完成文段收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：蜜蜂筑巢储蜜 事项选择：work together/build homes/store honey/function of honeycombs等 内涵描述：make honeycombs/teamwork of bees等 要点二：蜜蜂的交流方式 事项选择：tell partners where flowers are/share the location of food等 内涵描述：dance to send information/special way of communication等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梅州市学艺中学2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期中段学情调查 英语 本试卷共4页 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. When did the community party begin? A. B. C. 2. What did Zhang Li buy for the party? A. B. C. 3. What did Zhang Li share at the party? A. B. C. 4. Which is Zhang Li’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. Where did Zhang Li go after the party? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 12. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听第七段对话.回答第13-15小题。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00a.m. C. At 11:00a.m. 15. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No.74 bus. B. The No.87 bus. C. The No.89 bus. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 17. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 18. Which page in the biology book should the students read? A. Page 67. B. Page 66. C. Page 65. 19.What must be on the poster? A.A title. B.A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） My Two Trips A family trip In (21)________ On a beach in California The weather was sunny. My two (22)________ children had a great time. A walking trip In October In the (23)________ in Scotland The weather was(24) ________ My friend Tom and I thought it was a(n) (25)________ trip. 笔试部分 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture. 2. You should take this exam ________ (serious) and prepare well for it. 3. Rose thinks she is a little ________ (lazy) than her sister. 4. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our ________ (friend). 5. We all know it is ________ (importance) to save the fresh water on the earth. B.根据汉语意思完成句子。 6. 汤姆总是乐于助人并受到了同学们的喜爱。 Tom is always ________ ________ help others and he is popular among his classmates. 7. 除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。 ________ ________ his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them. 8. 在去年除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚宴。 Last year, on New Year’s Eve, my whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 9. 一般说来，好的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 Generally speaking, good learners have some good habits ________ ________. 10. 学生在课堂上应该做笔记并认真听讲 Students should ________ ________ and listen carefully in class. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the forest, there lived a young elephant named Elly. She wasn’t as big as older elephants ____11____ she was kind-hearted. Among all the forest elephants, Elly had the strongest sense of smell, making her the ____12____ at finding water and fruits. One morning, Elly saw a little rabbit ____13____. “Somebody stole my ten carrots!” the rabbit said. “____14____ you help me find them?” Elly nodded and said, “I can smell them if they were near us.” Using her nose, she sniffed (嗅) around until she found ____15____ the carrots. “Thank you!” the rabbit said. “You’re the best helper!” Just then, many small animals ____16____ around. They all had problems and needed help. A fox cried, “The water in the river grows higher day by day. Today it’s much ____17____ than yesterday, but I still need to get home.” Elly thought and said, “Don’t worry. I can carry ____18____ on my back.” That evening, Elly realized ____19____: You don’t need to be the biggest to make a difference. Sometimes, the small kind acts matter (要紧) the most. In their forest home, helping each other is what ____20____ matters. 11. A. but B. and C. besides 12. A. better B. good C. best 13. A. cry B. crying C. cried 14. A. Should B. Must C. Could 15. A. both B. all C. either 16. A. gather B. gathering C. gathered 17. A. high B. higher C. highest 18. A. you B. your C. yours 19. A. anything important B. something important C. important something 20. A. truth B. true C. truly 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our class had a class meeting about “helping others”. Our teacher asked us to share ideas. Lisa said she wanted to help old people in the ____21____. She planned to visit them every weekend. Tom thought we could collect old books and give them to kids in poor areas. He ____22____ everyone to bring at least one book. I suggested we clean the park near our school. Many classmates ____23____ with me. The next Saturday, we started our activities. Some went to the old people’s home. They ____24____ the old and helped wash clothes. Others went to the park. We brought bags to pick up litter. It was tiring but we felt happy when the park looked clean. After that, we gave the old books to a primary school. The kids were very excited to get the books. Their teacher ____25____ us many times. Our teacher said this activity taught us to care about others. We learned that small acts of kindness can make a big ____26____. I hope we can do more such things in the ____27____. Last week, we had another discussion. We decided to help feed the stray cats near our school. We will ____28____ some cat food this weekend. I’m sure it will be a great experience. Helping others not only makes others happy but also makes us feel ____29____. I think this is a ____30____ lesson for all of us. 21. A. community B. library C. hospital D. supermarket 22. A. stopped B. forgot C. refused D. expected 23. A. connected B. agreed C. competed D. attended 24. A. argued with B. fought with C. talked with D. compared with 25. A. thanked B. warned C. followed D. protected 26. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. decision 27. A. evening B. past C. morning D. future 28. A. prepare B. sell C. waste D. borrow 29. A. worried B. bored C. satisfied D. surprised 30. A. useful B. disappointed C. hard-working D. honest 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Being outgoing is good for your life. For those outgoing people, it’s easier to have more fun in their life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a smile "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step(步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 31. You should start to be outgoing with ____________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friends 32. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say ____________. A. What's the matter? B. What's your name? C. How’s it going? D. Are you healthy? 33. The easiest way to be outgoing is ____________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 34. Making new friends can make us____________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 35. Which is NOT the writer's view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being out going with strangers is not easy. B Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? Have you ever wondered why leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? There’s a science behind this beauty! Leaves are like small “factories” for trees. In spring and summer, they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air-a process (过程) called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then. In autumn, days get shorter and cooler. Trees stop making food and don’t need chlorophyll anymore. The chlorophyll breaks down and fades away. Then other chemicals in leaves show up: carotene (胡萝卜素) makes leaves yellow or orange, and anthocyanin (花青素) (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple. After the leaves lose all their colors, they fall off the trees. This is because trees need to save water and energy during winter. Without leaves, trees lose less water through their branches. When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil. This helps the tree grow new leaves in spring. Next time you see colorful autumn leaves, you’ll know the science behind them! 36. What does “photosynthesis” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The way trees take in water from the soil. B. The process of leaves making food for trees. C. The change of leaves from green to red. D. The time when trees lose their leaves. 37. Why do leaves look green in spring and summer? A. Because of the chemical chlorophyll. B. Because of the cool weather. C. Because carotene is active. D. Because the soil provides green nutrients. 38. When is anthocyanin produced in leaves? A. On warm spring mornings. B. On hot summer afternoons. C. When autumn days are bright and nights are cool. D. When winter nights are long and cold. 39. What do fallen leaves do for trees? A. They keep trees warm in winter. B. They break down to feed the soil. C. They turn green again in spring. D. They stop other plants from growing. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to enjoy the beauty of autumn leaves. B. Why leaves change color and fall in autumn. C. How chemicals work in different seasons. D. Why trees need water and energy in winter. C 配对阅读。 左栏是5名学生在生活或学习中遇到的问题，右栏是7条对应的建议。请为每名学生选出最适合的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Tom often forgets to bring his homework to school. His teacher has talked to him twice about this. ____42____ Lisa feels tired in class every day. She can’t listen to the teacher carefully because she often stays up late playing phone games. ____43____ Mike’s desk is always messy. His books, pens, and notebooks are everywhere. He often can’t find his things quickly. ____44____ Sarah is afraid of speaking English in class. She worries that her classmates will laugh at her if she makes mistakes. ____45____ John always gets nervous before tests. He can’t think clearly during the test and often gets bad grades. A. Try to go to bed early every night. Don’t play phone games or watch TV before bed on work days. This will help you get up on time in the morning. B. After finishing your homework, put it in your schoolbag at once. You can also stick a note on your bedroom door to remind yourself to check your schoolbag. C. When you feel nervous before a test, take a deep breath and tell yourself “I can do it”. You can also review your notes a few days before the test to be more confident. D. Before the test, make a list of math formulas (公式) you need. Read them every morning for 5 minutes. This will help you remember them better. E. Every evening, spend 5 minutes tidying your desk. Put your books in the bookcase and your pens in a pencil box. A tidy desk will help you find things easily. F. When you have a math problem you can’t solve, ask your teacher or classmates for help. Practice similar problems every day—practice makes perfect. G. If you don’t like speaking in class, you can write down your ideas on a piece of paper first. Then share them with the teacher after class. This will help you build confidence slowly. 五、短文填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because it guide so landscape probably with rich dish remind camp surprise I’m looking forward to the coming holiday. I’ll plan carefully to make ____46____ both fun and meaningful. In order to ____47____ me of my plans, I’ll write down all plans on a piece of paper. First of all, I’ll go to an art museum. I’ll invite a ____48____ to go with me, and she can tell me the stories about these artworks. I’m sure I’ll be ____49____ at the artists’ creativity (创造力). Next, I will ____50____ go to the countryside. The countryside is filled with fresh air and beautiful ____51____. I can enjoy the peace there. I’ll go for a walk in the fields and see animals like cows and sheep. Then, I’ll help my parents ____52____ housework, like cleaning rooms and washing clothes. And I plan to learn how to cook. I want to make some simple but delicious ____53____ for my parents. It must be interesting. Finally, I’ll visit my old friends. We haven’t seen each other for a long time ____54____ we are in different schools now. We will have fun together. We can go ____55____, climb mountains and have a picnic. I believe this holiday will be really wonderful as long as I follow my plans. 六、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题 Michael was an 8-year-old student from America. He became ill and had to spend all day in bed at home. He felt sad and bored because other children could not come near him. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, something strange happened outside the window. It was a panda eating a sandwich. The panda said “Good afternoon” to Michael and then left. Michael was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. Michael saw more and more strange animals, and he began to laugh and laugh. Everything seemed to be better and better. Luckily, Michael’s health improved. One month later, as he felt better, he went back to school. He told his friend Dave about all the strange things outside his window. While Michael was talking, he saw something in Dave’s schoolbag. Michael asked what it was and Dave showed him. Inside the bag he found many clothes that looked like animals. Dave wore them to make Michael feel happy while he was ill! From that day on, Michael always tried his best to make sure that his friends would never feel sad or bored. 56. Where was Michael from? ________________________________________________ 57. Why did Michael feel sad and bored? ________________________________________________ 58. How did Michael feel when he saw a panda outside the window? ________________________________________________ 59. When did Michael go back to school? ________________________________________________ 60. What did Michael find inside Dave’s bag? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 朋友就像一面镜子，朋友就像一本好书，朋友是生活中重要的组成部分。你喜欢结交什么样的朋友呢?请你以“My Friend and I”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： (1)条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80单词左右； (2)文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 My Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文抄写，要求书写工整，卷面整洁。（本题5分） 62. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $