Unit 3 Healthy life（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Healthy Life 提高卷 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. My head h__________ and I feel ill. I think I have a cold. 2. You should take some m__________ and have a good rest. 3. Don't stay up late. It's a bad h__________. 4. We should do e__________ every day to keep healthy. 5. The doctor took my t__________ and said I had a fever. 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）1. He ______ a bad cold. He should stay in bed. A. have B. has C. having D. is （ ）2. You ______ eat more vegetables and fruit. They're healthy. A. shouldn't B. can't C. should D. would （ ）3. She feels ______. She wants to have a rest. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. excited （ ）4. My brother ______ like vegetables before, but now he likes them. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. isn't （ ）5. —______ did you feel yesterday? —I felt much better. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）6. It's important ______ a healthy diet. A. have B. has C. to have D. having （ ）7. The girl is sad. Let's try to ______ her up. A. cheer B. make C. get D. take （ ）8. We ______ a sports meeting next week. A. have B. had C. are going to have D. having （ ）9. —I have a toothache. —You'd better ______ too much sweet food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don't eat D. to not eat （ ）10. Eating too much junk food ______ bad for our health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Listen! The baby __________ (cry) in the next room. 2. You shouldn't __________ (watch) TV for too long. 3. Zhang Peng __________ (study) hard and goes to bed early every night. 4. My parents __________ (be) going to take me to the zoo this weekend. 5. She __________ (take) some medicine and drank warm water an hour ago. 四、按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I have a bad cold.（对画线部分提问） __________ the matter? 2. You should see a doctor.（改为否定句） You __________ see a doctor. 3. He feels ill.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ ill? 4. Don't stay up late.（写出同义句） You __________ __________ stay up late. 5. Drink more water, please.（改为否定祈使句） __________ __________ more water, please. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A. What's the matter? B. He said I should have a good rest. C. Who's that? D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. Where were you? Lily: Hello, this is Lily speaking. 1. ________ Tom: Hi, Lily. This is Tom. Lily: Hi, Tom. I called you this morning, but you didn't answer. 2. ________ Tom: I'm sorry. I was in bed. I feel ill. Lily: 3. ________ Tom: I have a bad cough and my head hurts. Lily: 4. ________ Did you see a doctor? Tom: Yes. My mum took me to hospital just now. Lily: What did the doctor say? Tom: 5. ________ And I should take some medicine. Lily: Take care of yourself. Get well soon! Tom: Thank you. 六、完形填空。（每小题2分，共10分） Many students don't have healthy habits. They like to eat __1__ food, like hamburgers and chips. They don't like vegetables. They __2__ late at night. They don't __3__ early in the morning. They don't do exercise. They are not healthy. What should we do? We should eat __4__ food. We should go to bed early and get up early. We should do __5__ every day. Then we will be healthy and happy. （ ）1. A. healthy B. junk C. good D. nice （ ）2. A. stay up B. get up C. go to bed D. wake up （ ）3. A. go to bed B. stay up C. get up D. sleep （ ）4. A. junk B. healthy C. sweet D. fast （ ）5. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. shopping 七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） Passage 1 （选择正确答案） Jimmy was not feeling well. He had a sore throat and a bad cough. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor looked over Jimmy carefully. Then the doctor said, "You have a bad cold. Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more hot water and stay in bed for three days. You will be fine." Jimmy's mother thanked the doctor and they went home. Jimmy took the medicine on time. Three days later, he felt much better. （ ）1. What was wrong with Jimmy? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a bad cold. D. He had a fever. （ ）2. Who took Jimmy to the hospital? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. （ ）3. How many times should Jimmy take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. （ ）4. How long should Jimmy stay in bed? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For a week. （ ）5. Did Jimmy feel better later? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. D. No, he did. Passage 2 （判断正T误F） How can we live a healthy life? First, we need to have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much junk food or sweet food. Second, we need to exercise often. We can run, swim, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise makes us strong. Third, we should sleep well. We need to sleep at least 8 hours a day. Don't stay up late. Fourth, we should be happy. When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. They can help us. （ ）6. A balanced diet means we only eat vegetables and fruit. （ ）7. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. （ ）8. Exercise makes us strong. （ ）9. We need to sleep at least 6 hours a day. （ ）10. When we are sad, we can talk to our friends. Passage 3 （选择正确答案） Sarah moved to a new city last month. She feels lonely because she has no friends here. She is unhappy every day. She doesn't want to eat anything and she can't sleep well. Her parents are worried about her. They tell her to join some clubs at school. Sarah joins the art club and the sports club. She meets many new friends there. Now she feels happy again. She knows that having friends is an important part of a healthy life. （ ）11. Why does Sarah feel lonely? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has no friends in the new city. C. Because she doesn't like her school. D. Because her parents are busy. （ ）12. What does the word "lonely" mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 疲惫的 C. 孤独的 D. 害怕的 （ ）13. What do Sarah's parents tell her to do? A. To go back to the old city. B. To study harder. C. To join some clubs. D. To stay at home. （ ）14. Which club does Sarah join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. D. The dance club. （ ）15. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends are important for a healthy life. B. Moving to a new city is always fun. C. Sarah doesn't like making friends. D. Sports clubs are better than art clubs. 六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Healthy Life 提高卷 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. hurts 解析：句意为"我头疼，感觉不舒服。我想我感冒了。"my head是第三人称单数，hurt加s。 2. medicine 解析：take some medicine是固定短语，意为"吃药"。 3. habit 解析：句意为"不要熬夜，那是一个坏习惯。"habit表示"习惯"。 4. exercise 解析：do exercise意为"做运动"，句意为"我们应该每天做运动来保持健康。" 5. temperature 解析：take one's temperature意为"量体温"，句意为"医生给我量了体温，说我发烧了。" 二、单项选择。 1. B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，"患感冒"用has a cold，故选B。 2. C 解析：句意为"你应该多吃蔬菜和水果，它们很健康。"should表示"应该"，故选C。 3. A 解析：根据"她想休息一下"可知她感觉很累（tired），故选A。 4. C 解析：before表示"以前"，用一般过去时，否定形式用didn't + 动词原形，故选C。 5. B 解析：询问"感觉怎么样"用How do/does/did sb. feel?，故选B。 6. C 解析：It's important to do sth.是固定句型，意为"做某事很重要"，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故选C。 7. A 解析：cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为"使某人振作起来"，故选A。 8. C 解析：next week表示将来，用be going to结构，故选C。 9. A 解析：had better (not) do sth.是固定用法，意为"最好（不要）做某事"，故选A。 10. B 解析：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. is crying 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be + v-ing，主语the baby是第三人称单数，故填is crying。 2. watch 解析：shouldn't是情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，故填watch。 3. studies 解析：every night表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，study变y为i加es，故填studies。 4. are 解析：my parents是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 5. took 解析：an hour ago表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式是took，故填took。 四、按要求改写句子。 1. What's 解析：对"得了重感冒"提问，即询问"怎么了？"，用What's the matter? 2. shouldn't 解析：should的否定形式是shouldn't（= should not），后接动词原形。 3. Does; feel 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句，用Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 4. should not 解析：祈使句否定形式"Don't + 动词原形" = "You should not + 动词原形"。 5. Don't drink 解析：祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don't，后接动词原形。 五、选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. C 解析：电话用语中询问对方是谁用"Who's that?"，故选C。 2. E 解析：根据前一句"我今早给你打电话但你没接"可知是询问对方在哪里，故选E。 3. A 解析：对方说"我感觉不舒服"，应该追问"怎么了？"，故选A。 4. D 解析：听到对方生病的消息应表示同情，用"I'm sorry to hear that."，故选D。 5. B 解析：询问"医生怎么说？"，回答医生的建议，故选B。 六、完形填空。 1. B 解析：junk food意为"垃圾食品"，根据后文"hamburgers and chips"可知是垃圾食品，故选B。 2. A 解析：stay up late意为"熬夜"，描述不健康的习惯，故选A。 3. C 解析：get up early意为"早起"，不早起也是不健康的习惯，故选C。 4. B 解析：healthy food意为"健康食品"，保持健康应该吃健康食品，故选B。 5. C 解析：do exercise意为"做运动"，运动有助于保持健康，故选C。 七、阅读理解。 Passage 1: 1—5 CBCCA 1. C 解析：文中医生说"You have a bad cold."，吉米得了重感冒，故选C。 2. B 解析：文中提到"His mother took him to the hospital."，是他妈妈带他去的，故选B。 3. C 解析：文中说"Take this medicine three times a day."，一天吃三次，故选C。 4. C 解析：文中提到"stay in bed for three days"，卧床三天，故选C。 5. A 解析：文中最后一句"he felt much better"说明他好多了，故作肯定回答，选A。 Passage 2: 6—10 FTTFT 6. F 解析：均衡饮食是多吃蔬菜和水果，但不是"只吃"，故错误。 7. T 解析：文中提到"We shouldn't eat too much junk food or sweet food."，故正确。 8. T 解析：文中提到"Exercise makes us strong."，故正确。 9. F 解析：文中说的是"at least 8 hours a day"（每天至少8小时），不是6小时，故错误。 10. T 解析：文中提到"we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends"，故正确。 Passage 3: 11—15 BCCBA 11. B 解析：文中提到"She feels lonely because she has no friends here."，她在新城市没有朋友，故选B。 12. C 解析：lonely意为"孤独的"，根据上下文"没有朋友"可推断词义，故选C。 13. C 解析：文中提到"They tell her to join some clubs at school."，她父母让她参加俱乐部，故选C。 14. B 解析：文中提到"Sarah joins the art club and the sports club."，她加入了美术俱乐部和运动俱乐部，故选B。 15. A 解析：文章最后一句"having friends is an important part of a healthy life"点明主旨：朋友对健康生活很重要，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $