精品解析：重庆市渝北中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次质量检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上期第一次质量检测 英语试题 （全卷共九大题，满分：150分，考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生将自己的姓名，考号填写清楚。 2．请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答。 3．选择题部分请按照排好题号用2B填涂。 4．非选择题部分请按照题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. On foot. 2. A. Congratulations! B. OK, let’s go! C. Have fun. 3. A. OK. B. I’m not sure. C. Take care! 4. A. In three days. B. At the station. C. No problem. 5. A. Have fun. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s half past ten. 6. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. ['kʌrɪdʒ]. B. ['kemɪstri]. C. ['kenjən]. 8. A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. A hotel and a library. B. A hospital and a school. C. A library and a hospital. 11. A. He sells it online. B. He carries it to markets. C. He gives it to relatives. 12. A. Building new villages on hills. B. Turning sandy land into farmland. C. Growing more fruit trees on hills. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 14. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 16. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where was He Yu born? A. In a small city in eastern China. B. In a small village in western China. C. In a small town in northern China. 18. What did He Yu dream to be when she was a little girl? A. A chemist. B. A physicist. C. A historian. 19. When did He Yu enter Peking University? A. In 1952. B. In 1978. C. In 2001. 20. What did He Yu and her team work on? A. New energy for poor areas. B. New farming technology. C. New medicines for heart disease. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你听到的短文内容，补全笔记，每空一词，把答案填写在答题卡对应位置。 World Smile Day Time on the first Friday of _________ every year. Creator Harvey Ball, an American _________. Purpose To _________ people to receive and give happiness by helping others. Things to do ·do acts of kindness, like buying a _________ a cup of coffee ·_________ someone in your family with a gift II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I ____1____ my hometown but I lost my way because great changes ____2____ place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village ____3____ beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took actions to improve the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment (医疗) in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). ____4____ they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____5____ go into agritainment (农家乐). ____6____ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In short, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of ____7____ past. People now keep in touch with ____8____friends and relatives (亲戚) more often by ____9____ phones and the internet instead ____10____ sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 1. A. returned to B. came back C. back to 2. A. take B. have taken C. took 3. A. with B. have C. has 4. A. Because B. When C. Though 5. A. villager B. villagers C. village 6. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. their B. they C. them 9. A. use B. to use C. using 10. A. for B. of C. to III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the ____11____ artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in ____12____. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more ____13____. However, Monet and his artist friends ____14____ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to ____15____ lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ____16____ colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and ____17____, but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not ____18____. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all ____19____ that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find ____20____ in the world around us. 11. A. one B. once C. first D. last 12. A. forests B. rooms C. parks D. fields 13. A. funny B. serious C. simple D. colorful 14. A. broke B. supported C. followed D. made 15. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy D. protect 16. A. dark B. boring C. bright D. strange 17. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 18. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 19. A. lucky B. popular C. important D. wonderful 20. A. flowers B. people C. beauty D. stories IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive. When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons. —a retired (退休的) Chinese man Mr. Qu. The difference is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friends, watch TV and read my favourite books and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared, so it is a great luxury (奢华) for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 21. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easier and cheap. B. Easy and expensive. C. Easy and cheap. D. Easier and expensive. 22. What can we know from Xiao Li’s words? A. He had no homework at primary school. B. He had to take after-school classes. C. He had time to read his favourite books. D. He got home at 6 p.m. in middle school. 23. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A poster. B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 24. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. The coffee shop took too much space. D. E-books and online shopping became popular. 25. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the activities held in the community 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bookstore has a history of 40 years. B. Tim keeps the core (核心的) value of the bookstore. C. Readers can only enjoy concerts in the coffee shop. D. Tim refused to use any new technology at first. 27. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. old bookstores are no longer needed by people C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What was worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 28. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a rich life. C. His parents had health problems. D. He couldn’t go to school at all. 29. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing different people. 31. Which of the following can best express the theme of the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. D Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ________ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project, China’s high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 32. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people’s travel experience. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail. B. Different Ways of Traveling in China. C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines. D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China. V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. ____36____ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____37____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. ____38____ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ____39____ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____40____ A: OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. Why do you want to be a doctor? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. G. I plan to study medicine at university. 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. He said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, _________. 41. Did Tina use to be shy? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (About 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ➢ He went to the US for further education in 1945. ➢ He won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. ➢ He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US. ➢ 他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用。 ➢ make, is, to, come true, dreams, it, possible Chen-Ning Yang is the person who inspires me most. He is one of the greatest physicists in the world. ____45____ he ____46____ to the US for further education in 1945? (一般疑问句) Yes. His career reached its peak in the 1950s. He ____47____ ____48____ the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. (否定句) Instead, he made the great discovery together with Li Zhengdao. ____49____ ____50____ he done for the scientific communication between China and the US? (对划线部分提问). He ____51____ a big ____52____ in developing physics in China. (完成译句) His spirit teaches us that ______________________53______________________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world. Can you imagine many children go to sleep with an empty stomach, and many even die of hunger each year? What caused food shortage? First, there have been more disasters (灾难) recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year, according to the UN. That is 1.3 billion tons of good food being wasted. If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America could feed 300 million people. So think twice next time you want to throw away extra food on your plate. By cutting down food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children. It’s necessary for people to remember not to waste food. That’s why Oct. 16 is set up by the UN as World Food Day. How to reduce food waste? Do not order too much at a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy food that is more than you can eat, especially vegetables and fruit. Food shortage is a serious problem. Many children go to sleep hungry and even ______54______ every year. ______55______ are disasters, a growing population, and above all, food waste. World Food Day is set up by the UN ______56______. What can we do? We should ______57______ at a restaurant, take leftovers home, not be too picky, and avoid buying too much food. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 进入九年级后，你在家庭、学习方法和日常生活等方面都发生了很大的变化。请参考表格提供的信息，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题写一篇短文来介绍这些变化。 Past Present Study not interested in …; not confident; … become interested in …; more and more confident; study with friends; … Home near school; a small flat; … farther from school; a larger flat; … Admired person be inspired by …; It was … of/for … to …; … Feeling one thing has stayed the same …; … 要求： 1．80 — 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上期第一次质量检测 英语试题 （全卷共九大题，满分：150分，考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生将自己的姓名，考号填写清楚。 2．请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答。 3．选择题部分请按照排好题号用2B填涂。 4．非选择题部分请按照题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. On foot. 2. A. Congratulations! B. OK, let’s go! C. Have fun. 3. A. OK. B. I’m not sure. C. Take care! 4. A. In three days. B. At the station. C. No problem. 5. A. Have fun. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s half past ten. 6. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she doesn’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. ['kʌrɪdʒ]. B. ['kemɪstri]. C. ['kenjən]. 8. A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. A hotel and a library. B. A hospital and a school. C. A library and a hospital. 11. A. He sells it online. B. He carries it to markets. C. He gives it to relatives. 12. A. Building new villages on hills. B. Turning sandy land into farmland. C. Growing more fruit trees on hills. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 14. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 16. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where was He Yu born? A. In a small city in eastern China. B. In a small village in western China. C. In a small town in northern China. 18. What did He Yu dream to be when she was a little girl? A. A chemist. B. A physicist. C. A historian. 19. When did He Yu enter Peking University? A. In 1952. B. In 1978. C. In 2001. 20. What did He Yu and her team work on? A. New energy for poor areas. B. New farming technology. C. New medicines for heart disease. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你听到的短文内容，补全笔记，每空一词，把答案填写在答题卡对应位置。 World Smile Day Time on the first Friday of _________ every year. Creator Harvey Ball, an American _________. Purpose To _________ people to receive and give happiness by helping others. Things to do ·do acts of kindness, like buying a _________ a cup of coffee ·_________ someone in your family with a gift II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I ____1____ my hometown but I lost my way because great changes ____2____ place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village ____3____ beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took actions to improve the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment (医疗) in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). ____4____ they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____5____ go into agritainment (农家乐). ____6____ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In short, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of ____7____ past. People now keep in touch with ____8____friends and relatives (亲戚) more often by ____9____ phones and the internet instead ____10____ sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 1. A. returned to B. came back C. back to 2. A. take B. have taken C. took 3. A. with B. have C. has 4. A. Because B. When C. Though 5. A. villager B. villagers C. village 6. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. their B. they C. them 9. A. use B. to use C. using 10. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化的故事，包括现代化的村庄、美丽的公园、电动汽车、医疗制度、农家乐、教育和通信方式的改善。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我回到了我的家乡，但我迷路了，因为自从我离开后发生了巨大的变化。 return to意为“回到”，根据“Last weekend”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，returned to符合语境。came back后应接to才能接宾语，back to缺少谓语动词，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：因为自从我离开后发生了巨大的变化。 根据“since I left”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 【3题详解】 句意：它已经变成了一个有着美丽公园的现代化村庄。 根据句意，此处表示“有着”，应用with短语作后置定语。have和has均为动词，不能直接作定语。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们去医院时，他们只需付很少的钱。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用When。Because意为“因为”，Though意为“虽然”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，政府帮助村民们搞起了农家乐。 根据下文“The farmers are getting richer and richer.”可知，政府帮助的是村民。villager意为“村民”，此处指多个村民，用复数形式villagers。 【6题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的成千上万的游客来这里度假。 thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示概数。Thousand和A thousand均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，今天的通信与过去的通信相当不同。 in the past为固定搭配，意为“在过去”，用定冠词the。a和/均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地通过电话和互联网与他们的朋友和亲戚保持联系。 空后“friends and relatives”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。they为主格，them为宾格，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地通过电话和互联网与他们的朋友和亲戚保持联系。 by doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”，by后接动名词。use的动名词形式为using。 【10题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地通过电话和互联网与他们的朋友和亲戚保持联系，而不是写信。 instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，后接动名词。for意为“为了”，to意为“到”，均不符合。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the ____11____ artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in ____12____. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more ____13____. However, Monet and his artist friends ____14____ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to ____15____ lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ____16____ colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and ____17____, but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not ____18____. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all ____19____ that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find ____20____ in the world around us. 11. A. one B. once C. first D. last 12. A. forests B. rooms C. parks D. fields 13. A. funny B. serious C. simple D. colorful 14. A. broke B. supported C. followed D. made 15. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy D. protect 16. A. dark B. boring C. bright D. strange 17. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 18. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 19. A. lucky B. popular C. important D. wonderful 20. A. flowers B. people C. beauty D. stories 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印象派画家莫奈的创新绘画风格、生前面临的困境以及他坚持不懈的精神，最终获得了世界的认可。 【11题详解】 句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。 根据后文“before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in…”可知之前很少有人户外作画，莫奈是先驱之一。one of the first…意为“最早……之一”。应用first“第一”。last“最后”，与语境相反；one“一”是基数词，once“曾经”是副词，均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：但是在1870年以前，大多数艺术家都在室内作画。 根据前文“work outdoors”及转折连词“But”可知，此处指与户外相对的室内，rooms“房间”符合语境。forests“森林”、parks“公园”、fields“田野”，均为户外场所，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：他们用深色以便画作看起来更严肃。 根据前文“models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes”可知题材庄重，深色配合庄重题材显得严肃。serious“严肃的”符合语境。funny“有趣的”、simple“简单的”、colorful“色彩丰富的”，与用深色的目的不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。 根据However可知表示转折，前文讲旧规则，此处指他们创新，即打破旧规则。broke“打破（规则）”符合语境。supported“支持”、followed“遵循”、made“制作”，均与文意相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：他们带着颜料和画笔去户外画湖泊、花朵和树林。 根据“took their paints and brushes”可知画家带工具的目的是为了作画，paint“绘画”符合语境。watch“观看”、enjoy“欣赏”、protect“保护”，均不符合创作的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：他们使用明亮的颜色并且画得很快。 根据前文“brought sunshine into painting”及与传统“dark colors”对比可知，印象派的特点是用色明亮。bright“明亮的”符合语境。dark“深色的”、boring“乏味的”、strange“奇怪的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常感到疲惫和担忧，但他仍然拿起画笔，走向田野或河边。 根据前文“trouble in making money…no heat…hungry”可知莫奈生活困窘，心情应是担忧。worried“担忧的”符合。happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”，均与处境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，莫奈不会放弃。 根据“kept on trying”可知他坚持到底，没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。give out“分发”、give back“归还”、give away“赠送”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止对艺术的信念，并且他教会了我们去发现周围世界中的美。 根据后文他的画作价值连城且带给人们温暖可知，他的坚持对人类是幸事，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”、important“重要的”、wonderful“精彩的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止对艺术的信念，并且他教会了我们去发现周围世界中的美。 根据全文主旨“feel the warmth of light and color”可知艺术教会人们欣赏世界的美好，beauty“美”概括性最强，符合主题。flowers“花朵”、people“人们”、stories“故事”，均不能概括核心寓意。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive. When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons. —a retired (退休的) Chinese man Mr. Qu. The difference is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friends, watch TV and read my favourite books and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared, so it is a great luxury (奢华) for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 21. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easier and cheap. B. Easy and expensive. C. Easy and cheap. D. Easier and expensive. 22. What can we know from Xiao Li’s words? A. He had no homework at primary school. B. He had to take after-school classes. C. He had time to read his favourite books. D. He got home at 6 p.m. in middle school. 23. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A poster. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用不同人物的话语，展示了他们对中国变化的看法，主要涉及出国旅行体验及教育竞争变化等内容。 【21题详解】 Mr. Qu指出“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.”，可推知老先生认为现在出国旅行变得更容易且费用不高。 【22题详解】 Xiao Li指出“I had time to play sports with my friends, watch TV and read my favourite books and so on.”，可推知他过去有时间阅读自己喜爱的书籍。 【23题详解】 文章开篇“Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes.”及全文呈现不同人物对社会变化观点的特征可推知，此类内容常刊登在报纸上。 B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 24. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. The coffee shop took too much space. D. E-books and online shopping became popular. 25. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the activities held in the community 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bookstore has a history of 40 years. B. Tim keeps the core (核心的) value of the bookstore. C. Readers can only enjoy concerts in the coffee shop. D. Tim refused to use any new technology at first. 27. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. old bookstores are no longer needed by people 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bright Bookstore面临关闭危机，店主Tim通过引入科技和创意活动使其重获新生的故事，强调了传统书店应随时代创新发展的核心观点。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可推知书店关闭的主要原因是电子书和网上购书的流行，对应选项D。 【25题详解】 根据文章第3段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store...”可推知本段主要回忆作者童年时在书店的经历，对应选项A。 【26题详解】 根据文章第6段“I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim.可推知Tim认为书店提供给社区的核心价值依然存在，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 根据文章第7段“With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可推知作者想表达创意改变能带来巨大影响，对应选项B。 C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What was worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 28. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a rich life. C. His parents had health problems. D. He couldn’t go to school at all. 29. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing different people. 31. Which of the following can best express the theme of the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍庞众望出身贫寒，克服重重困难坚持学习，考入清华并不断追梦的励志故事。 【28题详解】 第一段指出“His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk.”，他的父母都有健康方面的问题。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school.”，上学前他做饭、打扫屋子、帮助妈妈，对应①③④。 【30题详解】 第三段列举了他利用空闲时间读书、钻研难题、母亲的评价、高考取得高分等事例，用举例的方式介绍他对学习的热爱。By giving examples意为“通过举例子”。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出“His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed.”点明主旨：只要坚持梦想、努力奋斗就能成功。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 D Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ________ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project, China’s high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 32. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people’s travel experience. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail. B. Different Ways of Traveling in China. C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines. D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的发展成就，涵盖运营里程规模、对民众出行与地方产业的带动作用、高铁技术的国际输出，以及对未来磁悬浮列车的探索，展现了中国高铁的发展与进步。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.”，可推知中国高铁运营里程超过世界其他地区高铁里程的总和，对应图表中中国的柱形高度高于世界其他地区的柱形，与图C匹配。 【33题详解】 第二段空格后指出“Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers…60 kilometers per hour.”，可推知空格处需填入承接上文高铁普及、引出下文出行体验变化的句子，即高铁极大改变了人们的出行体验。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出“China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev trains to drive further development in transportation in the future.”，可推知作者认为磁悬浮列车的探索会推动未来交通的进一步发展，对中国磁悬浮列车的未来持充满希望的态度。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国高铁的发展进步展开，介绍了其运营里程、对出行和产业的带动作用以及未来发展方向，核心为中国高铁的进步，因此“The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail”最适合作文章标题。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. ____36____ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____37____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. ____38____ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ____39____ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____40____ A: OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. Why do you want to be a doctor? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. G. I plan to study medicine at university. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕理想职业展开。A和Joe正在准备关于理想职业的报告。Joe想当老师教中文，因为他喜欢孩子；A想当医生，学习保健知识、帮助病人。最后两人约定为梦想努力学习。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，上文应是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。选项C“Have you finished yours?”符合时态和语境。 【37题详解】 根据问句“What do you want to be in the future?”以及后文“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”可知，B想成为老师。选项A“I’d like to be a teacher.”符合句子问答逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据前文A说“you always get along well with children”，B表示赞同并补充说明自己喜欢和孩子在一起。选项D“I love to stay with children.”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Because I want to...”可知，上文是在询问原因。选项E“Why do you want to be a doctor?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 对话接近尾声，B对A的梦想表示赞许后，通常会提出共同的祝愿或鼓励。选项F“Let’s study hard for our dreams.”适合作为结束语，且A回答“OK”表示同意。 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. He said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, _________. 41. Did Tina use to be shy? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (About 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she did. 42. Six months. 43. Her teacher’s encouragement and her own hard work. 44. Tina continued to take singing lessons and practiced hard every day. She never gave up when facing difficulties. Finally, she became a successful singer and her dream came true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒂娜在老师鼓励和自身努力下，从害羞自卑变得自信，并最终追求歌手梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy.”可知，蒂娜过去确实很害羞。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.”可知，减肥耗时六个月。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself.”以及第5段“She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.”可知，改变的原因是老师的鼓励和自身的努力。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性续写题。根据上文老师称赞蒂娜有天赋，且蒂娜梦想成为歌手，可推知她会继续努力并最终成功。故填Tina continued to take singing lessons and practiced hard every day. She never gave up when facing difficulties. Finally, she became a successful singer and her dream came true. VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ➢ He went to the US for further education in 1945. ➢ He won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. ➢ He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US. ➢ 他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用。 ➢ make, is, to, come true, dreams, it, possible Chen-Ning Yang is the person who inspires me most. He is one of the greatest physicists in the world. ____45____ he ____46____ to the US for further education in 1945? (一般疑问句) Yes. His career reached its peak in the 1950s. He ____47____ ____48____ the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. (否定句) Instead, he made the great discovery together with Li Zhengdao. ____49____ ____50____ he done for the scientific communication between China and the US? (对划线部分提问). He ____51____ a big ____52____ in developing physics in China. (完成译句) His spirit teaches us that ______________________53______________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Did 46. go 47. didn’t 48. win 49. What 50. has 51. played 52. role 53. it is possible to make dreams come true 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍杨振宁，他是伟大物理学家，1945 年赴美深造；1957 年并非独自获得诺贝尔物理学奖，而是和李政道共同获奖；他搭建了中美科研桥梁，为中国物理发展作出重大贡献，他的精神告诉我们努力可以让梦想成真。 【45题详解】 句意：他1945年去美国深造了吗？went是go的过去式，一般过去时变一般疑问句，用助动词Did。 【46题详解】 句意：他1945年去美国深造了吗？助动词Did后谓语动词还原为原形go。 【47题详解】 句意：1957年他并不是独自获得诺贝尔物理学奖。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词won，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：1957年他并不是独自获得诺贝尔物理学奖。助动词didn’t后谓语动词还原为原形win。  【49题详解】 句意：他为中美之间的科学交流做了什么？划线部分是“built a bridge for scientific research”，是做的事情，用疑问词What。 【50题详解】 句意：他为中美之间的科学交流做了什么？结合现在完成时结构，对划线部分提问的助动词用has。 【51题详解】 原句的关键词是“发挥重要作用”，固定搭配是play a big role/part，主语是He，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用played。 【52题详解】 原句的关键词是“发挥重要作用”，固定搭配play a big role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，故填role。 【53题详解】 本句可用it作形式主语，句型为it is+adj+to do sth，故完整句子为it is possible to make dreams come true。 VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world. Can you imagine many children go to sleep with an empty stomach, and many even die of hunger each year? What caused food shortage? First, there have been more disasters (灾难) recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year, according to the UN. That is 1.3 billion tons of good food being wasted. If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America could feed 300 million people. So think twice next time you want to throw away extra food on your plate. By cutting down food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children. It’s necessary for people to remember not to waste food. That’s why Oct. 16 is set up by the UN as World Food Day. How to reduce food waste? Do not order too much at a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy food that is more than you can eat, especially vegetables and fruit. Food shortage is a serious problem. Many children go to sleep hungry and even ______54______ every year. ______55______ are disasters, a growing population, and above all, food waste. World Food Day is set up by the UN ______56______. What can we do? We should ______57______ at a restaurant, take leftovers home, not be too picky, and avoid buying too much food. 【答案】54. lose their lives 55. The main causes 56. to remind people to avoid waste 57. order a proper amount of food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述全球粮食短缺问题，分析成因，介绍世界粮食日，并给出减少食物浪费的办法。 【54题详解】 第一段指出“many even die of hunger each year”，die of hunger可以转述为lose their lives。故填lose their lives。 【55题详解】 第二段指出“What caused food shortage? First…Also…Another big reason…”，本段介绍粮食短缺的主要原因。故填The main causes。 【56题详解】 第四段指出“It’s necessary for people to remember not to waste food. That’s why Oct.16 is set up by the UN as World Food Day.”，设立世界粮食日是为提醒人们不要浪费粮食。故填to remind people to avoid waste。 【57题详解】 第五段指出“Do not order too much at a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat.”，概括为在餐馆适量点餐。故填order a proper amount of food。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 进入九年级后，你在家庭、学习方法和日常生活等方面都发生了很大的变化。请参考表格提供的信息，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题写一篇短文来介绍这些变化。 Past Present Study not interested in …; not confident; … become interested in …; more and more confident; study with friends; … Home near school; a small flat; … farther from school; a larger flat; … Admired person be inspired by …; It was … of/for … to …; … Feeling one thing has stayed the same …; … 要求： 1．80 — 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. In the past, I was not interested in study and not confident. Now, I become interested in it and I am more and more confident. I usually study with friends. My home used to be near school and it was a small flat. Now it is farther from school, but we live in a larger flat. I admire my teacher now. I am inspired by her patience. It was kind of her to help me with my lessons. Although many things changed, one thing has stayed the same. My parents' love for me never changes. I hope I will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：进入九年级后在家庭、学习方法、日常生活等方面的变化；敬佩的人及受启发；一直不变的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80—120/不得出现真实姓名和校名/开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，总述进入九年级后发生了很大变化 第二段：对比过去和现在的学习变化（兴趣、自信、学习方式） 第三段：对比过去和现在的家庭变化（离学校远近、住房大小），介绍敬佩的人及对自己的启发 第四段：总结一直不变的东西（如父母的爱），表达对未来的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习变化 not interested in study/not confident/become interested in study/more and more confident/study with friends/work harder than before/make great progress/ask teachers for help/learn more efficiently/enjoy learning等 要点二：家庭变化 near school/a small flat/farther from school/a larger flat/live in a bigger house/more comfortable living environment/have my own room/close to a park/convenient transportation等 要点三：敬佩的人 be inspired by.../It was kind of her to help me with my lessons/patience/be encouraged by.../learn from.../set a good example for me/be moved by.../admire...for.../help me a lot等 要点四：一直不变 one thing has stayed the same/My parents’ love for me never changes/family love/friendship/my dream/keep working hard/never give up等 要点五：未来期望 hope I will be better in the future/become a better person/make my dream come true/achieve my goals/live a happy life/be more confident and brave等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $