Unit 4 Cat or Dog 第2课时 (同步练)-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

六年级上册 Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 第2课时 Close Reading 练习题 （满分：100分 时间：30分钟） 一、基础练（共3大题，15小题） Ⅰ. 找出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. sleep 2. A. inside B. outside C. downstairs D. clean 3. A. walk B. run C. however D. jump 4. A. morning B. night C. day D. hair 5. A. common B. alike C. between D. different Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示，写出句子所缺单词。 1. My dog needs to go for a w____ at least twice a day. 2. If you are a light s____, think twice before getting a cat. 3. You need to c____ dogs often because they get dirty easily. 4. Cats like to stay i____ most of the time. 5. It's hard for me to make the right d____. Ⅲ. 单项选择。选择最佳答案。 1. Cats and dogs are very ___ from each other. A. different B. same C. common D. alike 2. Dogs need more ___ than cats. They need bigger homes. A. food B. space C. time D. toys 3. Most cats sleep during the day and play ___ night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. Cats can clean ___, but dogs need baths. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they 5. Do cats and dogs have anything ___ common? A. on B. for C. in D. at 二、提升练（共3大题，15小题） Ⅳ. 选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词补全对话，每词只用一次。 A. different B. space C. day D. clean E. common F. hair G. family Yiming: Nikki, I read a guide about keeping pets. Cats and dogs are very 1. _____. Nikki: Really? Like what? Yiming: For example, dogs need more 2. _____ than cats. Nikki: What about their daily life? Yiming: Most cats sleep during the 3. _____ and play at night. Nikki: So a cat may not be good for a light sleeper. Yiming: Exactly. Also, dogs need baths, but cats 4. _____ themselves. Nikki: That's a big difference! Do they have anything in 5. _____? Yiming: Yes. They both lose 6. _____. And they both love playing with toys, too. Nikki: Is there anything else in the guide? Yiming: It also says you should make sure your 7. _____ like the pet. Nikki: I see. That's really helpful. Ⅴ. 句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Dogs need more space than cats. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________ 2. Cats sleep during the day. （改为否定句） _________________________ 3. Both cats and dogs love playing with toys. （改为同义句） _________________________ 4. My dog likes to go for a walk every day. （对画线部分提问） _________________________ 5. You should make sure your family likes the pet. （改为祈使句） _________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读理解。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Goldfish and hamsters are both popular pets, but they are very different. Goldfish live in water. They swim all day and are very quiet. Goldfish eat fish food. They are easy to look after. Hamsters live in cages. They sleep a lot during the day and are active at night. Hamsters eat seeds and nuts. Hamsters need more care than goldfish. You need to clean their cages often. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where do goldfish live? A. In cages. B. In water. C. In trees. 2. What do hamsters eat? A. Fish food. B. Seeds and nuts. C. Grass. 3. When are hamsters active? A. During the day. B. At night. C. In the morning. 任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合写"T"，否则写"F"。 4. ( ) Goldfish are very noisy. 5. ( ) Hamsters need more care than goldfish. 三、拓展练（共1大题，5小题） Ⅶ. 完形填空。通读短文，选择最佳答案填空。 Many children want to keep a pet. But before you get a pet, you need to ___1___ carefully. Different pets need different things. If you have a small home and you are very ___2___, a cat may be a good choice. Cats are quiet and they can stay ___3___ all day. They clean themselves and you don't need to walk them. If you have a big house and you have ___4___ time, a dog may be just right for you. Dogs are friendly and they don't like to be ___5___. But you need to walk them at least twice a day. 1. A. think B. think of C. think about D. thinking 2. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad 3. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs 4. A. many B. a few C. much D. lot 5. A. happy B. alone C. quiet D. noisy 【答案与解析】 一、基础练 Ⅰ. 单词分类： 1. D 【解析】A、B、C三项都是动物名词，D项sleep是动词"睡觉"，故选D。 2. D 【解析】A、B、C三项都是地点/方位副词，D项clean是动词/形容词"干净的/打扫"，故选D。 3. C 【解析】A、B、D三项都是动作动词，C项however是连词"然而"，故选C。 4. D 【解析】A、B、C三项都是时间名词，D项hair是"头发"，故选D。 5. C 【解析】A、B、D三项都是形容词，C项between是介词"在……之间"，故选C。 Ⅱ. 首字母填空： 1. walk 【解析】go for a walk 意为"去散步"，狗每天至少要散步两次。 2. sleeper 【解析】a light sleeper 意为"睡眠浅的人"，养猫要三思。 3. clean 【解析】clean 作动词意为"清洗"，狗容易脏所以要经常清洗。 4. inside 【解析】stay inside 意为"待在里面"，猫大部分时间喜欢待在室内。 5. decision 【解析】make the right decision 意为"做出正确的决定"。 Ⅲ. 单项选择： 1. A 【解析】be different from 意为"与……不同"，猫和狗彼此很不相同，故选A。 2. B 【解析】根据后句"需要更大的家"可知是space"空间"，故选B。 3. C 【解析】at night 是固定搭配，意为"在晚上"，故选C。 4. B 【解析】clean oneself 意为"自己清洗自己"，cats是复数，反身代词用themselves，故选B。 5. C 【解析】have...in common 是固定搭配，意为"有共同之处"，故选C。 二、提升练 Ⅳ. 补全对话： 1. A（different） 【解析】根据下文介绍猫和狗的区别，可知此处说"非常不同"，be very different 符合，故选A。 2. B（space） 【解析】狗比猫需要更多"空间"，space"空间"符合语境，故选B。 3. C（day） 【解析】during the day 意为"在白天"，猫白天睡觉、晚上玩耍，故选C。 4. D（clean） 【解析】clean oneself 意为"自己清理自己"，猫会自己清理，故选D。 5. E（common） 【解析】have...in common 是固定搭配，意为"有共同之处"，故选E。 6. F（hair） 【解析】lose hair 意为"掉毛"，猫和狗都会掉毛，这是共同点，故选F。 7. G（family） 【解析】养宠物要确保"家人"也喜欢，family"家人"符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ. 句型转换： 1. Do dogs need 【解析】主语dogs是复数，一般现在时变一般疑问句在句首加Do，动词用原形。 2. don't sleep 【解析】主语cats是复数，一般现在时变否定句加don't，动词用原形。 3. in common 【解析】"两者都喜欢玩玩具"即"它们在玩玩具方面有共同之处"，have...in common 表示有共同之处。 4. What does; like to do 【解析】对动作go for a walk提问用What...do?，主语my dog是第三人称单数，用does。 5. Make sure 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，将you should去掉，直接用Make sure开头。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解： 1. B 【解析】根据"Goldfish live in water."可知金鱼生活在水里，故选B。 2. B 【解析】根据"Hamsters eat seeds and nuts."可知仓鼠吃种子和坚果，故选B。 3. B 【解析】根据"They sleep a lot during the day and are active at night."可知仓鼠晚上活跃，故选B。 4. F 【解析】文中说"They swim all day and are very quiet."，金鱼很安静，不是吵闹的，故写F。 5. T 【解析】根据"Hamsters need more care than goldfish."可知仓鼠比金鱼需要更多照料，故写T。 三、拓展练 Ⅶ. 完形填空： 1. A 【解析】need to 后接动词原形，think carefully 意为"仔细考虑"，故选A。 2. B 【解析】根据后文"猫安静、不需要遛"可知适合忙碌的人，busy"忙碌的"，故选B。 3. B 【解析】stay inside 意为"待在室内"，猫可以整天待在室内，故选B。 4. C 【解析】time是不可数名词，用much修饰，意为"很多时间"，故选C。 5. B 【解析】be alone 意为"独处"，狗不喜欢独处，喜欢和人在一起，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $