UNIT 4 HUMOUR(高中同步增分测评卷)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。It's pouring outside. Did you get caught . in the rain? No, Lucy gave me a ride home. The weather forecast says it's supposed to be Sunny tomorrow. That's good, right? Yeah, but I hope you will be windy. I want to . fly a kate. It's pouring outside. Did you get caught in . the rain? No, Lucy gave me a ride home. The weather forecast says it's supposed to be Sunny tomorrow. That's good, right? Yeah, but I hope you will be windy. I want to fly a kate. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. What are you buying? Don't you already have a . latter at home? I do, but this is special. C IT can bend. You can fold IT and make IT into a chair. And if it's open, IT becomes a bookcase. What are you buying? Don't you already have a . latter at home? I do, but this is special. C IT can bend. You can fold IT and make IT into a chair. And if it's open, IT becomes a bookcase. I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me? IT might be less stressful. Sure, we should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards. I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me? IT might be less stressful. Sure, we should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards. My credit card was cancelled. I have a full time job with a good income, and I don't have any outstanding debts. So what could be the problem? Did you always make your . payments on time? Well, no. then that is your answer. My credit card . was cancelled. I have a full time job with a good income, and I don't have any outstanding debts. So what could be the problem? Did you always make your payments on time? Well, no. then that is your answer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel so cross. If I ever see him again, i'm definitely going to tell him a thing or two. Take IT easy, Monica. That guy isn't worth arguing with. I told him that he couldn't return the t shirt because the Price tag had already been removed, and he just started yelling at me and complained to our store manager, saying IT was all my fault. He even threatened to call the police. I know, but you know our policy, no argument with our customer, even if you think you are absolutely rise. So just let IT go. I feel so cross. If I ever see him again, i'm definitely going to tell him . a thing or two. Take IT easy, Monica. That guy isn't worth arguing with. I told him that he couldn't return the t shirt because the Price tag had already been removed, and he just started yelling at me and complained to our store manager, saying IT was all my fault. He even threatened to call . the police. I know, but you know our policy, no argument with our customer, even if you think you are absolutely rise. So just let you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you drop this dss off at the dry cleaners for me? Okay, but it's a little out of my way. Can I do IT on saturday? No, if you take IT today, i'll be able to pick IT up on saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I'd like to have IT in time for the wedding. wedding? What wedding? Don't you remember? Your ny sylvia is going to get married on sunday? Oh, no. That's the day of the football championship game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. That's too bad, but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. Of course, my friend, we'll be happy to have my ticket. Would you drop this dressed off at the dry cleaners for me? OK, but it's a little out of my way. Can I do IT on saturday? No, if you take IT today, i'll be able to pick IT up on saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I'd like to have IT in time for the wedding. wedding? What wedding? Don't you remember your knife? Ce, sylvia is going to get married on sunday. Oh, no, that's the day of the football championship game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. That's too bad. But surely you can see that the wedding is more important. Of course, my friend will be happy to have my ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Susan, how are you? You don't look very happy. I'm alright really, but it's my parents. They want me to go back to thailand after I graduate. Why don't you want to go back? I want to pursue a career in computer engineering. I don't think I can do that in my home country. Do you think you can easily like? And your first job here in the U. K. With many opportunities available, I believe IT will be easier for me to build my career here. What position do you actually want for your future career? I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering. awesome. Have you consulted the career adviser at the career . center office? No, not yet. IT never crossed my mind. Will you go with me now? Of course. Hi Susan. How are you? You don't look very happy. I'm alright really, but it's my parents. They want me to go back to thailand after I graduate. Why don't you want to go back? I want to pursue a career in computer engineering. I don't think I can do that in my home country. Do you think you can easily, and your first job here in the U. K. With many opportunities available, I believe IT will be easier for me to build my career here. What position do you actually want for your future career? I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering. awesome. Have you consulted the career adviser at the career . center office? No, not yet. IT never crossed my mind. Will you go with me now? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, professor. Could you help me with my entry for the design . competition? OK? Are there any requirements, for example, saving energy or producing no noise? Actually, that was the focus in former competitions. We have to adopt a creative approach to existing . technology. This year, I see what is your design? A dishwasher? Here is my drawing. There's a stone at the bottom. Is that for decoration? no. Instead of pushing a button to start, you turn the stone. good. But what makes your design creative? My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that IT becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean the dishes. A brilliant idea. Thank you. I have to give a presentation about the design. I've got detailed drawings and a five hundred word paper on IT, but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of the machine I see. Hello, professor. could you help me with my entry for the design competition? OK? Are there any requirements, for example, saving energy or producing no noise? Actually, that was the focus in former competitions. We have to adopt a creative approach to existing this year. I see. what is your design? A dishwasher? Here is my drawing. There's a stone at the bottom. Is that for decoration? no. Instead of pushing a button to start, you turn the stone. good. But what makes your design creative? My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that IT becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean . the dishes. A brilliant idea. Thank you. I have to give a presentation about the design. I've got detailed drawings and a five hundred word paper on IT, but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of . the machine I see. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。An eighty nine year old man from the state of road island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about as a Young man in vienna, austria. Manfred steiner followed his mother's advice and entered the university of vienna in nineteen nineteen fifty one, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the united states at the university of north CarOlina. The steiner established a research program and directed IT until he retired from medicine in two thousand. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but IT was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age seventy, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown university. By two thousand and seven, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his physics professor said skinner was serious about the subject and worked tired. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dreams. Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research. After the university published the story about steiner on its website, people across the U. S. Contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is, do what you love to do. An eighty nine year old man from the state of road island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about as a Young man in vienna, austria. Manfred steiner followed his mother's advice and entered the university of vienna in nineteen nineteen fifty one, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the united states at the university of north CarOlina. Steiner established a research program and directed IT until he retired from medicine in two thousand. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but IT was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age seventy, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown university. By two thousand and seven, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his physics professor said steiner was serious about the subject and worked tired. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dreams. Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research. After the university published the story about steiner on its website, people across the U. S. Contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is, do what you love to do. UNIT 4　HUMOUR 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy.　　B.Sunny.　　C.Windy. 2.How does the woman probably feel? A.Patient.　　B.Sorry.　　C.Annoyed. 3.What is the man buying? A.A chair.　　B.A ladder.　　C.A bookcase. 　B     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to apply for jobs. B.How to deal with stress. C.When to go shopping. 5.Why was the woman's credit card canceled? A.She had a poor income.　　　　B.She got into heavy debt. C.She made late payments. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A.A customer.　　B.A salesperson.　　C.A store manager. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Make a complaint.　　　　　B.Let go of her anger. C.Call the police. 　B     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Fix a time.　　　　　B.Drop her off on the way. C.Take her dress to the cleaner's. 9.What day is it today? A.Friday.　　B.Saturday.　　C.Sunday. 10.What will the speakers do on Sunday? A.Buy tickets.　　　　　　B.Watch the football game. C.Attend the wedding ceremony. 　C     　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK? A.It provides opportunities. B.Her parents want her to stay. C.She doesn't like her home country. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Go to a research center.　　　　　　B.Study in the office. C.Ask for advice. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their parents.　　B.A career plan.　　C.Working experience. 　B     　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is this competition about? A.Saving energy at home.　　　　　　B.Reducing noise pollution. C.Using technology creatively. 15.What is the stone used for? A.Starting the machine.　　　　　　B.Increasing air pressure. C.Producing carbon dioxide. 16.What is the liquid coming from carbon dioxide in the dishwasher designed to do? A.Clean the dishes.　　　　　B.Start the machine. C.Give pressure to the stone. 　A     　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 17.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To discuss the way of writing a paper. B.To find the right material for a model. C.To study the approach to detailed drawings. 　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree? A.In 1951.　　B.In 1955.　　C.In 2000. 19.What did Steiner's professor think of him? A.Determined.　　B.Generous.　　C.Stubborn. 20.What is Steiner's plan for his future? A.To publish his story.　　　　　　B.To offer advice on success. C.To help the professors in Brown. 　C     　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　A 　　Graduates from Bethel University already know our capability to offer personalized help from applica- tion to graduation, as well as a reliable learning environment and career support. You can experience the same Bethel University benefits in an online graduate degree for your continued success. 　　Program Schedule 　　With different start dates per year, the programs, costing you only $1,000 each, are flexible enough to suit your schedule, even if you work full time. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Program Spring 1 Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2 Starts Jan. 12, 2025 Mar. 9, 2025 May 4, 2025 Jun. 29, 2025 Ends Mar. 1, 2025 Apr. 26, 2025 Jun. 16, 2025 Aug. 16, 2025 Refund Policy: 　　A course dropped during the first week will receive a 100 percent refund, which is reduced by 25 per- cent each succeeding week. After the fourth week, no refund is available. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Admission Process 　　Talk to an admission advisor, who is responsible for supporting you during the application process. They'll help you find the program that's right for you, and ensure you have all the information needed to ap- ply. Apply by offering an online graduate application, your official school record of undergraduate work and an updated resume. Then, if you've been admitted, you can expect a phone call from your advisor in the next 24 hours. They'll help you understand more about your chosen program of study, financial aid, academ- ic schedule, and so on. 　　Financing Your Bethel Education 　　Students seeking financial aid for their online Bethel education must: 　　·Be a U.S. citizen; 　　·Get at least 5 credits each term; 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　·Have a good record regarding previous student aid. 21.How much can be returned to a student who quits from Program Spring 2 on Apr. 16? A.$750.　　B.$500.　　C.$250.　　D.$0. 22.What does an admission advisor do? A.Issue student loans.　     B.Update applicants' information. C.Assist in program selection.　     D.Contact boarders of Bethel University. 23.Which of the following plays a part in the application of financial aid? A.The repaying ability.　　B.Credit history. C.Age and nationality.　　D.Family income. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贝瑟尔大学提供的在线研究生学位课程,包括课程安排、 申请流程等。 21.D　细节理解题。根据 Program Schedule部分可知,Program　Spring 2从2025年3月9日开 始,到2025年4月26日结束。结合Refund Policy“A course dropped during the first week will receive a 100 percent refund, which is reduced by 25 percent each succeeding week. After the fourth week, no refund is available.(第一周放弃的课程将获得100%的退款,之后每过一周退款金额减少25%。第四周后,恕不退 款。)”的规定可知,在4月16日从Program　Spring 2中退出的学生,已经超过了第四周,因此不能获得任 何退款。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。根据 Admission Process部分中“Talk to an admission advisor, who is re- sponsible for supporting you during the application process. They'll help you find the program that's right for you, and ensure you have all the information needed to apply.”可知,招生顾问负责在申请过程中支持申 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 请人,帮助申请人找到适合自己的课程,并确保申请人拥有申请所需的所有信息,也就是协助进行课程 选择。故选C。 23.B　细节理解题。 Financing Your Bethel Education部分中要求申请的学生“Have a good record regarding previous student aid.”,即在之前的学生资助方面有良好的记录。B项“Credit history (信用记录)”与之相符。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　Why do most of us live our life always caring what other people might say or think? Some of the de- cisions we make are just to please the outside world around us. I have always lived life pleasing the ever over-demanding society. This had a great effect on my search for authenticity(真实性). I only felt good e- nough when people paid attention to me. So I would frequently do things to catch people's eye instead of placing emphasis on what really matters to me. 　　A recent experience changed my view. I had been looking for a tailor to mend some of my clothes. With the help of a few friends, I found one, who just so happened to go to the same gym as me. As we chat- ted, he shared his story and his use of drugs for muscle development with me. In his words, he weighed over 240 pounds and was the envy of a lot of people. So many people wanted to be like him and have a body like 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 his, which made him use more drugs. 　　But within two years something happened. He began to have problems with his liver. The doctor ad- vised him to stop using drugs and give up lifting heavy weights for a while. This was a hard decision be- cause he had got so used to the attention from people. He didn't want to give that up; who would? Right? That was it. He made me understand how he lived his life for people. He lost sight of what was best for him. 　　He told me not to live life thinking about too much what other people think, feel, or say. Instead, live life with meaning. His story really has an effect on me. I have to look at my life to see what I do. I am not saying we shouldn't take the advice of others into consideration, but we must work hard for continuous self- awareness (自我意识). If we can know what we're doing and why we're doing it, we can realize just how important that thing is to us. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.What does the underlined phrase “placing emphasis on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Looking forward to.　　B.Paying attention to. C.Getting familiar with.　　D.Taking pride in. 25.Why did the tailor use drugs? A.To lose weight. B.To keep healthy. C.To treat his liver disease. D.To improve his muscle and weight. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.Why was the tailor unwilling to accept the doctor's suggestion? A.He was afraid of losing others' admiration. B.He didn't have any trouble with his health. C.He wanted to live a simple and easy life. D.He wasn't able to lose sight of himself. 27.What lesson does the story tell us? A.We should live life to the fullest. B.Being open to others' advice is important. C.We should have a good understanding of ourselves. D.Nothing is more important than good health in our life. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者经常做一些事情来吸引人们的眼球,而不是把注意力放在对自 己真正重要的事情上。一个裁缝的故事让作者明白,要提高自我意识,活出真正的自我。 24.B　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“So I would frequently do things to catch people's eye”可知, “我”经常做一些事情来引起人们的注意。由此可知,作者并没有重视对自己来说真正重要的事情。 所以画线词的意思是“注意,关注”。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“his use of drugs for muscle development”和第五句 可知,他使用药物促进肌肉发育以及他的体重超过240磅,这使他成为很多人羡慕的对象。由此可知,裁 缝使用药物的目的是增肌和增重。故选D。 26.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,这是一个艰难的决定,因为他已经习惯了人们的关 注。由此可知,裁缝害怕失去别人的钦佩。故选A。 27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第五句和第六句可知,我们必须努力工作,不断提高自我意识, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 如果我们知道我们在做什么和为什么要做,我们就能意识到这件事对我们有多重要。由此判断出,这个 故事告诉我们应该好好了解自己。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　Born in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth centu- ry. In 1846, Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton(浮游生物). 　　On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrates(脊椎动物). For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved(进化), one from another. No satisfactory theories 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis(假说) we sought. 　　For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work. In 1863, Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature, in which he compared man and great apes (类人猿). He clearly showed similarities. 　　Despite his many achievements, he was given no awards by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had al- ways been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.Why did Huxley go on the voyage? A.To explore the deep sea. B.To do research on sea animals. C.To work as a doctor on the ship. D.To gather information for his paper. 29.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection? A.He had doubt about it. B.He thought highly of it. C.He couldn't understand it. D.He thought he developed it first. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature? A.It discusses the importance of human beings. B.It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection. C.It talks about the differences between man and great apes. D.It provides evidence of the evolution of man from great apes. 31.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph? A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching. B.He continued his research till his death. C.He became a good novelist late in his life. D.He never got awards for his achievements. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名生物学家、教育家托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎的生平事 迹。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In 1846, Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake.”可知,Huxley去航海是因为他在船上当医生。故选C。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis(假说)we sought.”可知,Huxley对 自然选择理论评价很高。故选B。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved(进化), one from another.”以及第三段 第二、三句“In 1863, Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature, in which he compared man and great apes (类人猿). He clearly showed similarities.”可知,Huxley的书《人类在自然界的位置》为 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选D。 31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,他一直对教育感兴趣,他是生物学教学的先锋。由此推断 出,Huxley对生物教学做出了很大的贡献,故选A。由最后一段第二句可以排除B项;最后一段最后一句 提到他写了很多关于生物学的文章,没有提到他成了一名小说家,可以排除C项;由最后一段第一句可 知,他晚年获奖了,可以排除D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　Jeff Kromrey, 69, will sit down with his daughter the next time she visits and show her how to access his online accounts if he has an unexpected health crisis. Gayle Williams, 69, plans to tackle a project she's been putting off for months: organizing all her financial information. These seniors have been inspired to take these actions by an innovative course for such “solo agers”: Aging Alone Together, offered by Dorot, a social services agency in New York City. 　　More than 1,000 people have participated in the program since it was launched in 2021. Dorot is work- ing with partners across the country to expand its reach. The program consists of six 90-minute, interactive weekly sessions that focus on the seniors' key concerns: building communities of support, figuring out where to live, completing advance care directives such as living wills, and getting financial and legal affairs in order. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The program is to help participants overcome fear and hesitation when they are planning for their un- certain futures. Practical tools, advice, and resources are provided to motivate people to take action. Addi- tionally, it aims to develop a sense of community that promotes a “can do” attitude. As Nisen emphasized, “Solo aging doesn't mean aging alone; instead, it means planning for the future.” 　　That message moved Davis deeply, a single artist in Manhattan, who is facing the challenge of finding meaningful activities as arthritis(关节炎) limits his ability to paint. Despite having long-term care insurance and a rent-regulated apartment with an elevator, he feels lonely without his artistic pursuits(追求). 　　“There are days that go by when I don't say a word to anyone,” Davis admitted. “I have my friends, but they have their own lives, with their children and grandchildren. I'm turning to Dorot for more social contacts. And Aging Alone Together has helped me focus on the here and now.” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.Why does the author mention Jeff Kromrey and Gayle Williams in paragraph 1? A.To introduce Dorot's program.　     B.To illustrate the daily life of the elderly. C.To highlight family ties.　     D.To show the significance of a course. 33.What is one goal of Aging Alone Together? A.To donate money regularly to seniors. B.To guide seniors to embrace loneliness. C.To encourage seniors to plan for the future. D.To help seniors overcome the fear of living alone. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.What is Davis' attitude towards Aging Alone Together? A.Positive.　　B.Doubtful.　　C.Disapproving.　　D.Uncaring. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Challenges of Aging Alone B.Approaches to Overcoming Loneliness C.Dorot's Initiative: Finding Balance in Solo Aging D.Empowering Seniors: Aging Alone Together Program 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市社会服务机构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人” 的创新课程——“Aging Alone Together”,旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划,克服对未来不确定性的恐 惧和犹豫,同时培养社区意识。 32.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“These seniors have been inspired to take these actions by an in- novative course for such ‘solo agers’: Aging Alone Together, offered by Dorot, a social services agency in New York City.”可知,作者提及Jeff和Gayle的具体行动,核心目的是引出他们行动的源头——Dorot 机构的“Aging Alone Together”项目,为后文介绍该项目做铺垫。故选A。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The program is to help participants overcome fear and hesita- tion when they are planning for their uncertain futures.”及Nisen强调“Solo aging doesn't mean aging alone; instead, it means planning for the future.”可知,项目的核心目标之一是“鼓励老年人规划未 来”。故选 C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm turning to Dorot for more social contacts. And Aging Alone Together has helped me focus on the here and now.”可知,Davis认为这个项目帮助他获得了更多 社会交往,并且能让他专注于当下。由此可推断出Davis对“Aging Alone Together”项目持积极的态 度。故选A。 35.D　主旨大意题。 Para. 1 通过例子引入“Aging Alone Together”项目。 Para. 2 具体介绍项目的规模、结构和主要内容。 Para. 3 阐述项目的目标和理念。 Para. 4—Para. 5 以Davis为例展示项目的积极影响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 通读全文并结合各段段落大意可知,本文围绕“Aging Alone Together”项目展开,强调该项目帮助老 年人积极规划未来和克服挑战,D项“赋能老年人:Aging Alone Together项目”为最佳标题。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　If you see humour as a form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits: Humour makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people entertaining.　36　 Best of all, humour raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall en- ergy even more. 　　　37　 Humour lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems. So it will be useful to include some humour tips for everyday life. 　　You don't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humour. You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun topics that are ripe for others to add humour. Every party needs a 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 straight person.　38 　　When it comes to in-person humour, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. 　39　 People need permission to be funny social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humour. For in-person humour, quality isn't as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot. 　　Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. 　40　One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out. A.You'll appear fun and funny by association. B.But not all senses of humour are created equal. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.Humour also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. D.Studies show that a good sense of humour even makes you seem smarter. E.The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humour. F.You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. G.So even if your efforts at humour fail, you might free the hidden humour in others. 36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 　E     　G     　A     　C     　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默可以给人带来的好处以及变得幽默的方法。 36.D　上下文列举了幽默给人带来的好处,可知本空也应说明幽默给人带来的好处,结合上文 “Humour makes...look cute”的结构可知D选项“研究表明良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪 明。”符合语境。 37.C　后文提到幽默可以让你更好地理解生活,有时在遇到最糟糕的问题时也可以让你发笑,故C 选项“幽默也能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。”符合语境。 38.A　上文提到可以通过引导有趣的话题来展示自己的幽默感,即通过联想话题来显得自己有 趣。故A选项“通过联想,你会显得很有趣。”符合语境。 39.G　根据本段第一、二句可知,本空与上文构成因果关系,指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默,故G 选项“所以即使你在幽默方面的努力失败了,你也可能释放别人隐藏的幽默。”符合语境。 40.E　根据本段第一句可知,本段主要是关于对生活中的小问题进行幽默的抱怨,E选项中的com- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 plaint-based humour对应上文中的humorous complaints。故E选项“当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默 时,问题就来了。”符合语境,故选E。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Once I took a taxi to a hotel in Palm Springs to give a speech. The 　41　 appeared to be in his 60s and I remember thinking how 　42　 he was to keep doing this boring job. 　　　43　, it turned out that he was the retired CFO of a major Chicago-based company. He took a part- time job as a taxi driver, so he could 　44　 new people and stay in touch with the world. He even 　45　 giving some good advice to me, a financially inexperienced 　46　. 　　I believe every person deserves 　47　, and that I can always 　48　 something new from everyone else. Now, I make a point of listening to people about their 　49　. From taxi drivers to cleaning women, each person gives me a chance to indirectly visit a place or do a thing I might never 　50　 myself. I find 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 that most people are 　51　 if I show an interest in, and respect for what they say. 　　Respect doesn't mean we have to 　52　 but that we disagree in a polite manner. My work is in high- speed electronic communications, where misunderstandings are common and can lead to 　53　 disagree- ments. 　　Whether it's on the Internet or in person, when I meet new people, 　54　 I'm open, curious and polite, I can learn 　55　 things. I believe it's important to treat every person with respect. 41.A.speaker　　B.driver　　C.customer　　D.waiter 42.A.sad　　B.happy　　C.strange　　D.curious 43.A.Therefore　　B.Moreover　　C.However　　D.Again 44.A.train　　B.meet　　C.change　　D.hire 45.A.cheered up　　B.got up　　C.ended up　　D.hurried up 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 46.A.painter　　B.doctor　　C.chemist　　D.engineer 47.A.success　　B.respect　　C.praise　　D.rest 48.A.learn　　B.take　　C.buy　　D.borrow 49.A.worries　　B.difficulties　　C.complaints　　D.stories 50.A.study　　B.explain　　C.experience　　D.doubt 51.A.polite　　B.bored　　C.angry　　D.popular 52.A.depend　　B.argue　　C.admit　　D.agree 53.A.political　　B.serious　　C.basic　　D.necessary 54.A.until　　B.unless　　C.if　　D.though 55.A.skillful　　B.personal　　C.new　　D.complex 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过描述自己意外碰到的一位出租车司机却是一位退休的首席 财务官的经历,表达了自己的观点:每个人都值得尊重,如果我们尊重遇到的每一个人,我们可以学到很 多新东西。 41.B　speaker演讲者;driver司机;customer顾客;waiter服务员。根据第一段第一句中的“I took a taxi”可知,作者遇到的是一位出租车司机。故选B。 42.A　作者认为一直做这份无聊的工作让这个司机很难过(sad)。 43.C　therefore因此;moreover而且;however然而;again再一次。由第一段可知,作者认为老人只是 一名出租车司机,此空后面却证实他是从一家大公司退休了的首席财务官,上下文是转折关系。故 选C。 44.B　train培训;meet遇见;change改变;hire雇用。由上下文可知,他兼职做出租车司机,这样他就能 遇见各种各样的人。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.C　cheer up欢呼;get up起床;end up最终;hurry up快点。end up doing sth.最终做某事,即行程结 束后司机还给了作者财务方面的建议。 46.D　painter画家;doctor医生;chemist化学家,药剂师;engineer工程师。根据第四段第二句中的 “My work is in high-speed electronic communications”可推知,作者是一位高速电子通信工程师。故选 D。 47.B　success成功;respect尊重;praise表扬;rest休息。根据文章结构可知,从这里作者开始抒发情 感,从本段最后一句中的“respect”,第四段第一句中的“Respect”和最后一段最后一句中的“re- spect”可以看出,尊重别人是作者的观点。 48.A　根据后面的“something new from everyone else”及最后一段中的“I can learn”可知,作者 是从其他人那里学到新的东西。故选A。 49.D　worry担忧;difficulty难题;complaint抱怨;story故事。根据本段最后一句中的“if I show an 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 interest in, and respect for what they say”可知,通过和陌生人的交流,作者了解到许多别人的故事。故选 D。 50.C　study学习;explain解释;experience经历;doubt怀疑。这里“I might never 　50　 myself”是 定语从句,修饰a thing,从结构和上下文意思可知,此处应选C。 51.A　polite有礼貌的;bored感到厌烦的;angry生气的;popular受欢迎的。结合上文可知作者从其 他人身上学到新东西,故可推知,如果作者对他们所讲的内容表现出兴趣和尊重,他们的反应会是有礼 貌的。故选A。 52.D　句意:尊重并不意味着我们必须赞成,而是用礼貌的方式表达不赞成。depend依赖;argue争 论;admit承认;agree同意。由句中的not...but...(不是……而是……)可知,上下文是对比的关系,下文有 “disagree”,这里应该是“agree”。故选D。 53.B　political政治的;serious严重的;basic基本的;necessary必要的。根据上下文语境可知,此处是 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 指误解可能导致严重的分歧。故选B。 54.C　句意:不管是在网络上还是当面,当我遇见生人的时候,如果我坦诚、好奇、有礼貌的话,就 能学到新东西。until到……时;unless除非;if如果;though虽然。此处是条件状语从句,故选C。 55.C　skillful熟练的;personal个人的;new新的;complex复杂的。根据前文的curious和learn可知,此 处指学习新的东西。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The humour effect is a cognitive bias(认知偏差) that causes people to remember information better when they regard it as humorous. For example, when students　56　(teach) a new concept(概念) in an a- musing way, such as through a funny story, they're generally more likely 　57　(remember) that concept, compared to if they learn it in a non-humorous manner. Information that has the same effect 　58　 con- cepts includes words, sentences, pictures, and 　59　(mix) information, such as cartoons and videos. 　　Humour has various other benefits besides improving memory. 　　Humour reduces negative emotions, such as anger or 　60　(anxious), which people might experience when processing certain information. 　　Humour leads to increased interest.　61　(add) humour to the information that you're presenting can 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 make it more entertaining and appealing to others. For example, advertisements 　62　use humour re- ceive more attention from people. 　　Humour, when properly　63　(use) in the right circumstances, can improve other people's impression of you. For example, including humour in 　64　 speech can positively impact the way in which listen- ers understand the speaker. 　65　(similar), using humour can improve people's impression of your warmth and competence, especially when you combine it with negative information that you need to tell. 56._______________ 57.________________ 58._______ 59.__________ 60.____________ 61.___________ 62._______________ 63._________ 64.______ 65.______________ 　Similarly     　a     　used     　that/which     　Adding     　anxiety     　mixed     　on     　to remember     　are taught     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同情况下使用幽默的好处。 56.    考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,当学生被以一种有趣的方式教授一个新概念时,比如通 过一个有趣的故事,与以非幽默的方式学习相比,他们通常更有可能记住那个概念。联系上下文可知, 此处阐述客观事实,且动词teach和主语students之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 主语students为复数,故填are taught。 57.　考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”,故本空应用动词不定式。 58.    考查介词。句意:对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合的信息,如漫画和视 频。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”,故本空应用介词on。 59.　考查形容词。本空修饰名词information,故应用形容词mixed,意为“混合的”。 60.　考查名词。设空处与空前的名词anger并列,应用名词形式,此处表示“焦虑”,故填anxiety。 61.　考查动词-ing形式。句意:在你所呈现的信息中加入幽默可以使它更有趣、更吸引他人。本空在 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 句中作主语,表示抽象的动作,应用动词-ing形式,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Adding。 62.　考查定语从句。句意:例如,使用幽默的广告会受到人们更多的关注。本空引导定语从句,修饰先 行词advertisements,指物,本空在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which。 63.　考查过去分词。句意:幽默,如果在适当的情况下使用得当,可以改善别人对你的印象。此处为状 语从句的省略,动词use和其逻辑主语Humour之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词形式。 64.　考查冠词。空后的名词speech作“演说”讲时是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且speech发音以辅音音 素开头,故此处应用不定冠词a。 65.　考查副词。设空处位于句首,且后面有逗号和句子其他部分隔开,设空处的提示词为形容词,故推 测此处应用副词作状语。句首单词的首字母应大写,故填Similarly。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是高二学生李华,最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默 的好处的演讲稿。要点如下: 1.有助于学习; 2.有助于健康; 3.减轻学习和生活的压力; 4.促进与他人的友谊。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念                     　                     　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: 　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about hu- mour. 　　A sense of humour is considered to be one of the most important human qualities that improve our life in different ways. Firstly, at school, a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily, and students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning. Secondly, humour has a positive effect on our health. It's said that laughter is the best medicine. Thirdly, humour helps us re- move stress and have a positive attitude towards study and life. Finally, I believe humour can be a powerful and delightful way to establish close friendships with people. 　　Thanks! 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal with things like clothing donation and the sale of used books. Retired schoolteacher Cathy has been a member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012. Her duties involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel manager for the sale. That means she helps coordinate(协调) all the other volunteers who help out before, during, and after the event. 　　It was before the 2019 book sale that Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in good enough condition to resell. As she was sorting through them, she came upon a book, wrinkled and broken. Though she didn't like doing it, the only remaining choice for her was to throw it away. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away any book. Before she threw it away, she decided to check it for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. She opened the cover and went through the pages and then she noticed something unusual. 　　Going through the pages, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out(挖空) inside the book. Obviously, something was hidden in that rather expertly hollowed space. She looked down and saw that the book's previous owner had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten $100 bills. Cathy's first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or something. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 But Cathy soon realized that these were real$100 bills.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　                     　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　    Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　                     　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: But Cathy soon realized that these were real$100 bills. Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $ 4,000 inside the book. Cathy's second thought upon seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity. She didn't bother considering keeping the money herself. It just didn't feel right to keep it for any reason. Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Cathy decided that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner. Luckily for Cathy,the book also contained the name of the book owner.Using this name, Cathy might be able to find its rightful owner. Still, it would take a little digging. Thankfully, the book's previous owner hap- pened to have a pretty unusual last name. This made Cathy's Internet search much easier. After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found it. The money belonged to a man. So thankful was he for Cathy's honesty that he actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show his gratitude. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $