内容正文:
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Part 6 Writing
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
建议信
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的英国好友吉姆(Jim)要参加为外国留学生举办的演讲比赛,主题为“幽默与生
活”。他来信向你求助应从哪些方面入手。请你回信,要点如下:
1.幽默的好处;
2.从哪里能得到幽默;
3.在生活中如何利用幽默。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
思路点拨
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空
1.___________ n.喜剧;喜剧片
2.____________ n.焦虑,不安,担心
3._______________ n.舒适;健康;幸福
4.__________ vt.使开心;逗笑
5._________ n.心情,情绪
mood
amuse
well-being
anxiety
comedy
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:点明主题——对演讲内容提建议
(1)Knowing that___________ _______ ______ _______ _______ _______(你将要参加)the speech competi-
tion, I'm writing to offer you some advice.
第二段:详细介绍,列举要点
(2)Humour can help people __________ _________ ______ ___________(缓解压力和焦虑).
(3)Humour can also give people______ ________ ______ _______________(一种幸福感).
(4)People can__________ __________ (看喜剧)and read funny stories to get humour.
(5)We can make a joke to_________ _____________(让自己开心).
(6)Laughing sometimes can_________ _________ ______ _____ ________ _________(让人有好心情).
mood
good
a
in
people
make
ourselves
amuse
comedies
watch
well-being
of
sense
a
anxiety
and
stress
relieve
in
part
take
to
going
you're
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
2.句式升级
(7)把句(2)和句(3)合并为含有not only...but also...的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(8)把句(5)和句(6)合并为含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
We can make a joke to amuse ourselves because laughing sometimes can make people in a good mood.
Humour can not only help people relieve stress and anxiety but also give people a sense of well-being.
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
连句成篇
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
写作积累
关于建议信的增分佳句
开头:表达安慰,给予帮助 1.Since/Now that you are worried about what to talk about in the coming speech competition on the theme of “humour and life”, I'm writing to offer some suggestions on/about how to...因为你担心在即将到来的以“幽默与生活”为主题的演讲比赛中说什么,我写信就如何……提出一些建议。
2.I am surprised to receive your letter.收到你的来信我很惊讶。
3.I would like to give you some suggestions.我很愿意给你一些建议。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
主体:提出具体建议 1.To help you out, I suggest you should talk about the benefits of humour.为了帮助你解决这个问题,我建议你谈论幽默的好处。
2.As for where we can get humour, I think you can advise people to do...关于我们能从哪里得到幽默,我觉得你可以建议人们做……
3.Finally, why not talk about how to make use of humour?最后,为什么不谈谈如何使用幽默呢?
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
结尾:表达祝福,希望建议有用,祝愿成功 1.I wish you success.祝你取得成功。
2.I am looking forward to your good news.我期待着你的好消息。
3.I will be very happy if you win the prize.如果你获奖了我会非常开心。
4.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.我希望我的建议会对你有帮助。
其他常见句式 1.I am not sure that...我不确定……
2.What I am certain of is that...我确信的是……
3.Will you tell me the good news if you win the prize?如果你获奖,你会告诉我这个好消息吗?
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
实战演练
假定你是李华,你们学校校刊的“英语园地”正在征集以“幽默生活”为主题的文章,请你以
“Humour”为题写一篇英语短文,要点如下:
1.幽默的重要性;
2.如何培养幽默感。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Humour
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
One possible version:
Humour
Humour is of great importance in our life. A sense of humour can help us win a lot of friends. A sense
of humour can also help to release the tension between people.
There are many ways to develop our sense of humour. We can learn to observe people and things hap-
pening in our life because there are many humorous moments. We can also see some humorous movies and
read some humorous stories. But the most important way is that we should try to be together with people
who have a sense of humour and try to make jokes.
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
五年高考真题练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2023全国乙,B]
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a
challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes
I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to
four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state
parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best
moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz(石
英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided
to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the back-
ground. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we
did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it
was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are
some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and man-
aged my time wisely.
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
篇章结构图
1.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A.By teaming up with other photographers. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions. D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
2.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles.
3.What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D.They had problems with their equipment.
4.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇
1.geography n.地理→_______________adj.地理的 2.vary v.相异,不同→____________n.变化;差别
3.decide v.决定→decisive adj. ____________ 4.entire adj.完全的→_____________adv.完全地
5.stress n.压力→_____________adj.有压力的 6.crazy-looking adj.__________
7.background n._______
熟词生义
8.shoot v._______
拍摄
背景
样子古怪的
stressful
entirely
关键的,决定性的
variation
geographical
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影爱好者,克服困难拍出高质量
风景照的经过。
长难句
原句 Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so
much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
分析 本句为主从复合句。looking back on the photos作状语;though引导让步状语从句,从句中包含一
个if引导的虚拟条件从句。
译文 回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我拍得最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能明智地进行准备,并且管控好
时间,它们本可以拍得好得多。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
【篇章结构图】 1.landscape 2.character 3.mark 4.lights
1.B 细节理解题。本题问的是作者是如何应对中西部地区风景摄影师所面临的挑战的。the
challenge指的是第一段中的“the corn state lacks geographical variation(艾奥瓦州缺少地理差异)”。再
结合题干中的关键词“in the Midwest”可定位到第二段。根据“I tend to travel with a few of my
friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知,作者
通过去州立公园或乡村拍摄照片来应对这一挑战。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。题干中的“the key”与第三段第一句中的“decisive”同义。根据“Being at
the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”可知,在合适的时间到达合适的地
点是关键的。再结合最后一段作者去魔鬼湖(Devil's Lake)拍摄照片留下遗憾的经历可知,风景摄影成
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
功的关键是恰当的时间管理。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake”可定位到
最后一段。根据“We managed to leave this spot...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the
limited time.”可知,作者认为时间宽裕,就离开既定的拍摄地点往更高的地方爬了,结果忘记了返回的
正确路线,差点错过了要拍摄的落日。由此可推知,他们到达拍摄地点的时间要比预计的晚。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my
best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time
wisely.”可知,作者认为,尽管他可以把照片拍得更好,但现在这些照片仍然是自己拍得最好的。由此可
推知,作者认为在魔鬼湖拍摄的这些照片是令人满意的(satisfying)。故选B。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024新课标Ⅱ]
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in
France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills. That encour-
agement helped me to get through the language 5 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered
how 6 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me
to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 8 of kindness that make a new
country feel like home.
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my _________ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional 10 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12 .
These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy. Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the prob-
lems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
1.A.study B.rent
C.visit D.settle
2.A.planned B.struggled
C.refused D.happened
3.A.string B.hang
C.mix D.match
9
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
4.A.improved B.assessed
C.admired D.praised
5.A.course B.barrier
C.area D.test
6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed
C.warm-hearted D.well-informed
7.A.remind B.allow
C.persuade D.order
8.A.tricks B.promises
C.acts D.duties
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
9.A.ambition B.success
C.appetite D.growth
10.A.costume B.dish
C.symbol D.tale
11.A.gather B.cheer
C.leave D.wait
12.A.put up with B.stand up for
C.come up with D.make up for
13.A.signaled B.confirmed
C.represented D.accompanied
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
14.A.disadvantages B.meanings
C.surprises D.opportunities
15.A.created B.forgotten
C.understood D.identified
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
篇章结构图
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇
1.encourage v.鼓励→__________________n.鼓励
2.fresh adj.新鲜的;新近的→freshly adv._______
3.kind adj.善良的→_____________n.善良
4.food n.食物→foodie n.________
5.open-minded adj.__________
6.strong-willed adj.__________
7.warm-hearted adj.________
8.well-informed adj.__________
见多识广的
热心的
意志坚强的
思想开明的
美食家
kindness
新近
encouragement
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
熟词生义
9.fuel v.__________
10.string v.____________
把……连在一起
增强,刺激
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的原因以及在那里生活的感受。
1.D 根据文章首句中的“decided to buy a house”可知,此处表示作者选择自己最喜欢的地方定
居(settle)。第6空前的“After I made Italy my permanent home”也是提示。
2.B 根据空前的“During my first visit to Italy”可知,此处表示作者第一次去意大利游览。结合
常识可知,此处应该表示作者意大利语不好,因此问路或在餐馆点餐都很吃力(struggled)。
3.A 上文提到的问路和点餐都需要说话。再结合后面的“my language skills”可知,此处表示作
者试图把意大利语的单词连成一句完整的话。string...together意为“把(单词或短语)连成句子”。
4.D 根据“the locals smiled at me”以及下一句的“That encouragement”可知,此处表示每次作
者试图说意大利语时,当地人都会对其微笑,称赞(praised)其语言能力。improve提高;assess评价;admire
钦佩。
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
5.B 根据前文可知,作者的意大利语不好。所以此处表示那种鼓励帮助作者克服语言障碍(barrier)。
6.C 根据空后的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7
me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知,邻居会给作者带来新鲜的奶酪,快下雨时也
会提醒作者关上车窗。由此可知,此处表示作者发现意大利人非常热心(warm-hearted)。open-minded
思想开明的;strong-willed意志坚强的,坚持己见的;well-informed见多识广的。
7.A 此处表示快下雨时,邻居来到作者门口,提醒(remind)作者关上车窗。allow允许;persuade说
服;order命令。
8.C 给作者送新鲜奶酪以及快下雨时提醒作者关上车窗都是小小的善举。act of kindness意为
“善举”。
9.C 根据“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知,作者是一个喜爱美食的
人,要想抓住作者的心就得先抓住作者的胃。由此可知,此处表示没有什么地方比意大利更能激发作者
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
的食欲(appetite)了。
10.B 根据“As a foodie”可知,作者是一个喜爱美食的人,所以此处的内容应与美食有关。结合
空后的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此处表示每个城镇
都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)。costume戏服;symbol象征;tale故事。
11.A 根据空后的“for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses”可知,此处表
示一家人为了周日、生日或其他任何理由聚在一起(gather)吃大餐。
12.C 此处表示他们能够想到(come up with)的其他任何理由。put up with忍受;stand up for支持,
维护;make up for弥补。
13.D 此处表示这些进餐时刻总是伴随着(accompanied)笑声和喜悦。signal发信号;confirm确认;
represent代表。
14.A 根据后面的“the problems”可知,此处表示无论在意大利的生活有什么不便之处(disadvan-
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
tages),一旦你坐下来和朋友、家人一起吃一顿大餐,这些问题都会被遗忘(forgotten)。
15.B 参见上题解析。
【篇章结构图】 1.France 2.praised 3.Warm-hearted
4.home 5.laughter
第1讲 描述运动的基本概念
$