UNIT 5 EDUCATION(突破疑难)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

UNIT 5　EDUCATION 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     But she insists on us eating healthy food.但她坚决要求我们吃健康的食物。 He insisted on playing music late at night.已是深夜,他却依然在放音乐。 He insisted that he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。 高频词汇精讲 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 My family insisted that I (should) not give in, but stay and fight.我家人坚持认为我不应该 屈服,而应该留下来斗争。   ①insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求(做)某事 ②insist 　　    sb. doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事 ③insist 　　    doing sth.执意继续做某事 ④在“insist that...”结构中,insist表示“坚持说”时,that引导的宾语从句用　　　    语气;insist表示 “坚决要求”时,that引导的宾语从句用　　　    语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。   ①insistent adj.坚决要求的;坚持的 ②insistence n.坚决要求;坚持 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2022全国乙改编]The children simply insist 　　    mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. ②[2026河北衡水月考]Back in the 19th century, two brothers had an idea which eventually became their passionate and consuming dream. Their 　　    (insist) pursuit of that dream was rewarded with an achieve- ment that changed world travel.   答案 用法归纳:②on　③on　④陈述;虚拟 即时巩固:①on/upon　②insistent 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     In recent years, there is a growing tendency for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience of shopping online.近年来,人们网购有增长的趋势,大多数人或多或少都 有网上购物的经历。  There is a tendency that more and more people choose overseas destinations for their holidays.越来越 多的人趋向于选择海外目的地来度假。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 ②there is a tendency (for...) 　　    sth.(……)有做某事的趋势 ③there is a tendency that...有……趋势   tend v.往往会;倾向;照料 tend to do sth.往往会/倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth.趋于/趋向某事物 tend (to) sb./sth.照料某人/某物   ①[2026浙江省七彩阳光联盟返校联考]Many people assume that tending 　　    my son􀆳s day-to-day 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. ②[2024新课标Ⅰ]The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertain- ment mindset(心态) and a 　　    (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content.   答案 用法归纳:②to do 即时巩固:①to　②tendency 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Professor Williams is greatly disappointed to see so many people absent from the lecture.威 廉斯教授看到这么多人缺席讲座,感到非常失望。   For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed at the fact that the cubs weren􀆳t there. 最初几天,Kynan对于小老虎不在那里总是感到有些失望。 [2021新高考Ⅱ改编]   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①be disappointed 　　    /with/by sth.对某事感到失望 ②be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望 ③be disappointed 　　    /hear...看到/听到……,(某人)感到失望   ①disappoint vt.使失望;使破灭;使落空 ②disappointing adj.令人失望的 ③disappointment n.失望;沮丧 to one􀆳s disappointment令某人失望的是   ①[2021浙江1月改编]The study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language, but the results were a little 　　    (disappoint). 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2022天津]The children failed to hide their 　　    (disappoint) when they found out the school had can- celled the party. ③听说我考试不及格,我妈妈很失望。 My mom 　　　　　　　　　　　    that I failed the exam. 答案 用法归纳:①at　③to see 即时巩固:①disappointing　②disappointment　③was disappointed to hear 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　It is important to expose children to more good books.让孩子们接触更多的好书是很重要 的。   They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors.他们较少遭受外部因素造成的压力。 He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不 安。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①expose sb./sth./oneself 　　    sth.使……面临/遭受…… ②expose sb. 　　    sth.使某人接触/体验…… ③expose sth. to sb.向某人显露某事物   ①exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 be exposed to...接触到……,暴露于…… ②exposure n.面临,遭受;暴露 exposure to...面临/遭受……   ①[2022全国乙]They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 　　     (expose). 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2026宁夏银川月考]Reading newspapers and magazines exposes you 　　    a wide range of words in context, which helps you understand their meanings and usage more clearly. ③尽可能多地接触英语被认为是学好英语的最佳方法。 　　     　　　 　　　 　　    as much as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well.   答案 用法归纳:①to　②to 即时巩固:①exposed　②to 　③Being exposed to English 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Despite their efforts, they have not yet reached a conclusion.尽管他们付出了努力,但是他们还没 有得出结论。 In conclusion, the development of transport in China is astonishing.总之,中国交通的发展令人非常惊 讶。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   While many have long warned about the danger of wildlife circulating viruses, scientists shouldn􀆳t jump to conclusions.尽管很多人早就针对野生动物传播病毒的危险发出警告,但科学家不应该草率地下结 论。 (China Daily)   ①　　     conclusion最后;总而言之 ②jump 　　    conclusions匆忙下结论;贸然断定 ③　　    /come to/lead to/draw a conclusion得出结论   conclude v.得出结论;(使)结束 conclude with sth.以某事结束 conclude (from sth.) that...(从某事中)得出……的结论 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026广东兴宁一中月考]Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that drawing 　　    (conclude) according to facial expressions can help. ②[2021浙江]通过我们的研究,我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论,至少一些狗可以分辨人类的面 部表情。 With our study, we think we can now confidently 　　     　　    at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. ③演出以我们老师的合唱结束。(chorus) The performance　　     　　     　　　　　    of our teachers. 答案 用法归纳:①in　②to　③reach 即时巩固:①conclusions　②conclude that　③concluded with the chorus 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　It􀆳s every citizen􀆳s responsibility to keep the city clean.保持城市清洁是每个公民的责任。    It is believed that helping parents do household chores can foster children􀆳s sense of responsibility.人 们相信帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。   She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibili- ty for saving their environment.她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责 任。 [2023全国甲] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①take/have/assume responsibility 　　    ...对……负责 ②a sense of responsibility　　　　　　     ③take on/shoulder the responsibility承担责任 ④It􀆳s one􀆳s responsibility 　　    sth.做某事是某人的责任。   ①responsible adj.负责的;负有责任的 be responsible for...对……负责 ②responsibly adv.认真负责地;可靠地 ③irresponsible adj.不负责任的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念       ①[2021天津3月]You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of 　　    (responsible) at work. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2024新课标Ⅱ]Campbell􀆳s point is to wake up those responsible 　　    AI—the technology companies and world leaders. ③[2023新课标Ⅰ]对错误负责是积极的一步,但是不要因它们使自己遍体鳞伤。 　　     　　　 　　　 　　     is a positive step, but don􀆳t beat yourself up about them.   答案 用法归纳:①for　②责任感　④to do 即时巩固:①responsibility　②for　 ③Taking/Having/Assuming responsibility for mistakes 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　His behaviour is worthy of being praised/to be praised.他的行为应得到赞扬。 If you are very interested in Chinese painting, the exhibition is worthy of a visit.如果你对中国画非常 感兴趣,这个展览值得一看。     ①be worthy 　　    sb./sth.值得/应得……的;有某人/某物的典型特征 ②be worthy of 　　　　　    =be worthy 　　　　　    ……值得被做 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①unworthy adj.不值得的;格格不入的 ②worthless adj.无价值的,品质坏的   worthwhile 表示“值得的,值得做的;值得花时间/金钱/精力的”,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。作表语时,常用形式主语it,构成“It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.” worthy 作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬/敬仰的”;作表语时意为“值得……的;应得…… 的”,不能用it作形式主语;后接动词不定式或“of+名词/动词-ing形式” worth 意为“值得;值……钱”,可作表语或后置定语。后常接名词、代词、数字或动词-ing形式,接动词-ing形式时要用主动形式表示被动意义,常构成be (well) worth sth./doing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①The UK has some hidden places worthy 　　    a short vacation. ②The writer thinks Nicaraguan culture is surprising but worth 　　    (learn). ③读文学类的图书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。(worthwhile) 　　     　　　 　　　 　　     　　　 　　     because they can help us to know more about society and life. ④这座古老的寺庙值得世界各地的人们前来参观。 This ancient temple is worthy 　　　 　　　 　　    by people from all over the world.   答案 用法归纳:①of　②being done;to be done 即时巩固:①of　②learning　③It􀆳s worthwhile to read literary books/ It is worthwhile reading literary books　④of being visited/to be visited 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.父母应积极督促孩子利用机会加入运动队。   I strongly urge that all of you (should) study hard and have the ambition to serve your nation. 我强烈要求你们都好好学习,有为国家服务的志向。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    ①urge sb. 　　    sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事 ②urge that...敦促/力劝……(that从句用　　　　　    ,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省 略)  ③have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事   ①urgent adj.紧急的 ②urgency n.紧急;迫切;紧急的事   ①[2021新高考Ⅱ]I decided that if I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I􀆳d send it an email urging it 　　    (cut) back. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2024浙江1月改编]The author used the telephone box to place an 　　    (urge) call in 2006. ③他很想传播最新消息。 He　　     　　　　　     　　　　　     the latest news.   答案 用法归纳:①to do　②虚拟语气 即时巩固:①to cut　②urgent　③has/feels an urge to spread 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　He still owes nearly 3,000 yuan to Roger.他仍然欠罗杰近三千元。 I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.对于我今天早上所说的话,我欠你一个道歉。    I owe my success to my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.我 把我的成功归功于我的社会科学老师,他是我人生的写作之路上的灯塔。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I owe my parents a great deal because they have devoted most of their time and energy to cultivat- ing me.我非常感谢我的父母,因为他们花了大部分时间和精力培养我。   ①owe sth. 　　    sb./sth.=owe sb. sth.把某事归功于……;因……而感激…… ②owe sb. sth.=owe sth. 　　    sb.欠某人某物 ③owe it to sb. to do sth.(认为)应该为某人做某事   owing to因为;由于   ①It was this teacher 　　    whom Carlos owed all his success. ②[2025天津3月]Mom was then slipping away from me 　　    (owe) to progressive memory loss. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:①to　②to 即时巩固:①to　②owing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 relate vi.理解;相联系 vt.使有联系 relate...to...把……和……联系起来 relate to涉及,与……相关;能够理解并同情 related adj.相关的,有联系的 　be related to...与……有关 relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚 relation n.关系;亲属 relationship n.关系;关联 高频词汇积累 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事 complex adj.复杂的;难以理解的 n. (类型相似的)建筑群 In 2008 the complex was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO.2008年,这一建筑群被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。  complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的  simple adj.简单的 complexity n.复杂性,复杂 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的 Our main objective was the victory over the disease.我们的主 要目标是战胜疾病。  subjective adj.主观的 object n.物品,物体;对象;目标 core adj.核心的 n. 果心,核儿;核心,要点,精髓 at the core of...是……的核心/精髓 He is a core member in this social club.他是这个社交俱乐部 的核心成员。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 civil adj.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的 civilise/civilize vt.使文明;开化 civilization/civilisation n.文明 educate vt.教育;教导,指导 education n.教育 educator n.教育工作者 contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献 contribute...to...为……捐献……;为……奉献…… contribute to促成;导致;为……做 出贡献;为……撰稿 contribution n.贡献 　make contributions/a contribu- tion to...为……做出贡献 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 circumstance n.境况,状况;情况,情形 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此 under/in certain circumstances在某些情况下 under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(该短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把谓语中的助动词、系动词be或情态动词提到主语之前) 表示“决不”的介词短语:in no way, by no means, in no case, on no condition, on no account 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 approve v.赞成;赞许;批准 approve of赞成;同意 approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 　win one􀆳s approval赢得某人的 同意 conventional adj.守旧的;传统的  unconventional adj.非传统的 conventionally adv.传统地 convention n.习俗,惯例;传统手 法,传统风格 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 be vital to/for...对……是极其重要的 It is vital that...……是极其重要的  essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的  unimportant adj.不重要的     unnecessary adj.不必要的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的 be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益 benefit n.益处 vt.& vi.受益;有益于 　be of benefit (to...)(对……)有益处 　for the benefit of...=for sb.􀆳s benefit为帮助某人;为某人的利益 　benefit from/by...得益于……,从……中获益 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　He got injured in the accident. That􀆳s because he was careless.他在事故中受伤了。那是因为他 粗心。   　　This/That is/was because...这/那是因为……,because引导表语从句,表示　　    。   ①This/That is/was why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句,表示结果) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语;that引导表语 从句,表示原因)   ①我没有赶上早班车,那就是我上学迟到的原因。 I didn􀆳t catch the early bus. 　　　　　    I was late for school. ②他弄伤腿的原因是他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。 　　     　　　 　　　 　　　 　　     　　　 　　　 　　　 　　    he fell from a very tall tree. 答案 用法归纳: 原因 即时巩固:①That􀆳s why　②The reason why he hurt his leg was that 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　It is the first time that I have felt really relaxed for months.这是我几个月以来第一次感到非 常放松。 This is the second time that in ten years the same fate has befallen us.这是十年间同样的命运第 二次降临在我们头上。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.总而言之,是我们致力 于保护海洋的时候了。   He had been missing his parents and the dog since that was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.他一直都很思念他的父母和那只狗,因为那是他第一次离开家这么长时 间。   　　①“It/This/That is/was the first/second/last/...time that...”为固定句型,主句为一般现在时,that从句 用　　　　　    ;主句为一般过去时,that从句用　　　　　　    ,that有时可省略。 ②“It is high time that...”为固定句型,that从句的谓语动词用　　　　　　    或“should+动词原 形”。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①the first/second/... time为名词性短语,在句中常用作连词,引导时间状语从句。 ②for the first/second/... time在句中单独作状语,意为“第几次”。 ③There was a time when...意为“一度/曾经……”,when为关系副词,引导定语从句。 • There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life.有一段时间,我的生活中有一些困难。   ①[2026湖南长沙月考]It wasn􀆳t the first time I 　　    (see) one since giant sycamores(美国梧桐) were common in our neighborhood. ②[2023天津]我有生以来第一次感到欣喜若狂。 　　     　　　　　　　　    in my life, I went so wild with joy. ③我第一次去那里时,他们住在一个小房子里。 　　     　　　　　　　　     　　　　　    , they were living in a small house. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ④我的父母为我做了很多事情,我想我是时候做一些特别的事情来表达我的感谢了。 My parents have done a lot for me, and I think 　　     　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　     　　     　　     to express my thanks. 答案 用法归纳:①现在完成时;过去完成时　②一般过去时 即时巩固:①had seen　②For the first time ③The first time I went there　④it is high time that I did something special/it􀆳s high time that I should do something special 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能多地运用它。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:教会和许多人往往会忽视事实,不想质疑他们一直笃信的东西。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:人们想要相信这些原始思想,这并不奇怪,因为它们是由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384—公 元前322)提出的。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:我们对世界的认识和理解,很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利莱这样的人,为了找到建立当今文明 所需的知识王国,他们足够勇敢,走出了传统思想的阴影。 答案 ①原因　②谓语　③原因　④目的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 have/get something done结构     Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界 得到认可。 You should understand the traffic rules by now. I have had them explained often enough.你现在应该明 白交通规则了。我已经把它们解释得够多了。 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.珍妮希望史密斯先生能推荐一个在短时间内提高她的书面英语的好方法。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　在have/get something done结构中,have和get为使役动词,宾语something后面用过去分词作 ①　    　    ,说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是②　　    关系。   I have/get my hair cut. I had/got my hair cut. I am having/getting my hair cut. I was having/getting my hair cut. I have had/got my hair cut. I had had/got my hair cut. I will have/get my hair cut. I am going to have/get my hair cut. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　have/get something done结构可使用各种时态形式:一般现在时、一般过去时、③　　　　    、过 去进行时、现在完成时、④　　　　    和一般将来时等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     We􀆳re having/getting our car repaired.我们的汽车正在被修理。 I had/got my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人给我补了牙。 I have had to spend a lot of money on having/getting my house redecorated.我只好花一大笔钱重新装 修我的房子。   　　此时have/get something done结构表示主语“⑤　　　　　　　　 　　　    ”。   They are going to have/get some trees planted.他们打算植一些树。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 We must have/get the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二之前完成此项工作。   此时have/get something done结构表示主语“⑥　　　　　　　    ”,主语可能参与。   I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被风吹掉了。 I had my money stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上,我的钱被偷了。 I had my leg broken in the football game.我的腿在足球赛中摔坏了。   　　此时have something done结构表示主语“遭受某种⑦　　　　　    ”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   Don􀆳t have me waiting for long.别让我等久了。 He got me doing all kinds of things for her.他让我为她做各种事情。 I won􀆳t have you telling me what to do.我不允许你对我指手画脚。   (1)在get sb. doing sth.结构中,get为使役动词,宾语sb.后面用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,说明宾语与动 词-ing形式表示的动作之间是⑧　　　    关系。 (2)have sb. doing sth.结构可以表示“让某人⑨　　　    做某事”,强调动作的持续性;当该结构用于否 定句时have有“允许或容忍”之意。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常让他们一天工作14 个小时。 I didn􀆳t want to tidy the room, so I got Simon to do it for me.我不想收拾房间,所以我让西蒙给我收 拾房间。   (1)have sb. do sth.与get sb. to do sth.均意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 和get都是使役 动词,sb.作宾语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,宾语和动词不定式表示的动作之间是⑩　　　    关系。 (2)在have sb. do sth.结构中,do是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   选用括号内合适的内容填空 ①[2022浙江1月]A total of 59 were of low fitness level, with a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their tests 　　　    (stopped/stop/to stop) because of health problems. ②I would have him 　　　    (waited/wait/to wait) for me at the gate of the park. ③I won􀆳t have you 　　　    (to speak/spoken/speaking) so rudely to me. ④“Do you think you􀆳ll get the work 　　　    (to finish/finish/finished) on time?” my boss asked me. ⑤It􀆳s not hard to get him 　　　    (talk/talked/talking);the problem is stopping him. ⑥If you have some difficulties, you should get your friend 　　　    (to help/help/helped) you. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①宾语补足语　②被动　③现在进行时　④过去完成时　⑤请/派别人完成某事　⑥完成某 事　⑦不幸的情况　⑧主动　⑨持续　⑩主动 即时巩固:①stopped　②wait　③speaking　④finished　⑤talking　⑥to help 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $