Unit 3 Smart Learning词汇语法专练卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-09-24
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人教版九年级上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析 满分:100分  建议用时:60分钟 参考答案速查 一、单词拼写:1. method 2. pronunciation 3. grammar 4. vocabulary 5. sentence 6. translate 7. mistakes 8. advice 9. notebook 10. dictionary 二、词形转换:1. learner 2. pronunciation 3. suggestion 4. correction 5. translation 6. memory 7. practice 8. spoken 9. writing 10. useful 三、适当形式填空:1. Learning 2. pronunciation 3. suggestions 4. making 5. better 6. to improve 7. finishing 8. remembering 9. harder 10. to translate 四、选词填空:1. method 2. improve 3. review 4. practise 5. pronunciation 6. grammar 7. vocabulary 8. translate 9. mistakes 10. advice 五、单项选择:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 六、单项选择:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 七、适当形式填空:1. is doing 2. travels 3. had finished 4. lives 5. makes 6. had been 7. can get 8. will begin 9. was crying 10. will succeed 八、句型转换:1. I want to know if (whether) she likes music. 2. Do you know where he lives? 3. She said (that) she was watching TV then. 4. I wonder whether (if) it will rain tomorrow. 5. He said (that) he had finished the work. 九、语法填空:1. listening 2. that 3. makes 4. speaking 5. making 6. has improved 7. bought 8. bought 9. wanted 10. will learn 十、完成句子:1. when he will come 2. how I can improve 3. that; shouldn't be 4. whether she has been 5. that; would get 逐题解析 一、单词拼写(每题【答案】+【解析】) 1. 【答案】method 【解析】句意:学英语的最好方法是每天使用它。method(方法)符合语境;the best method to do sth.(做某事的最好方法)。 2. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意:你的发音越来越好了。pronunciation(发音)为不可数名词。 3. 【答案】grammar 【解析】句意:我们应该学习语法规则以便造出正确的句子。grammar rules(语法规则)为固定搭配。 4. 【答案】vocabulary 【解析】句意:阅读是扩大词汇量的好方法。enlarge your vocabulary(扩大词汇量)为固定搭配。 5. 【答案】sentence 【解析】句意:你能用这个新单词造一个句子吗?make a sentence(造句)为固定搭配。 6. 【答案】translate 【解析】句意:请把这个句子翻译成中文。translate...into...(把……翻译成……)为固定搭配,please 后接动词原形。 7. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意:说英语时不要害怕犯错。make mistakes(犯错)为固定搭配,此处用复数。 8. 【答案】advice 【解析】句意:这里有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。advice(建议)为不可数名词,some advice 正确。 9. 【答案】notebook 【解析】句意:我把生词记在笔记本里。notebook(笔记本)符合语境;write down(写下)为固定搭配。 10. 【答案】dictionary 【解析】句意:你可以在词典里查生词。look up...in the dictionary(在词典里查……)为固定搭配。 二、词形转换 1. 【答案】learner 【解析】learn(学习)的名词形式是 learner(学习者),如 a fast learner(学得快的人)。 2. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】pronounce(发音)的名词形式是 pronunciation(发音)。 3. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】suggest(建议)的名词形式是 suggestion(建议),为可数名词。 4. 【答案】correction 【解析】correct(改正)的名词形式是 correction(改正,修正)。 5. 【答案】translation 【解析】translate(翻译)的名词形式是 translation(翻译),如 an English-Chinese translation(英汉翻译)。 6. 【答案】memory 【解析】memorize(记住)的名词形式是 memory(记忆),如 a good memory(好记性)。 7. 【答案】practice 【解析】practise(练习,动词)的名词形式是 practice(练习),如 practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)。 8. 【答案】spoken 【解析】speak(说)的过去分词是 spoken,如 spoken English(英语口语)。 9. 【答案】writing 【解析】write(写)的名词形式是 writing(写作),如 writing skills(写作技巧)。 10. 【答案】useful 【解析】use(使用)的形容词形式是 useful(有用的),如 a useful dictionary(一本有用的词典)。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】Learning 【解析】动词短语作主语用动名词形式,learn 的动名词为 learning;句首单词大写;句意:学好英语需要时间和耐心。 2. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】Good ______ 作主语需名词,pronounce 的名词为 pronunciation;句意:好的发音对说英语很重要。 3. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】some 后接名词复数,suggest 的名词为 suggestion,故填 suggestions。 4. 【答案】making 【解析】be afraid of 后接动名词,make 的动名词为 making;make mistakes 意为"犯错"。 5. 【答案】better 【解析】"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"表示"越……就越……",good 的比较级为 better。 6. 【答案】to improve 【解析】a good way to do sth.(做某事的好方法),用不定式 to improve。 7. 【答案】finishing 【解析】after 为介词,后接动名词,finish 的动名词为 finishing。 8. 【答案】remembering 【解析】be helpful for doing sth.(对做某事有帮助),for 后接动名词 remembering。 9. 【答案】harder 【解析】than before 提示用比较级,hard 的比较级为 harder。 10. 【答案】to translate 【解析】"疑问词 + 不定式"结构,how to translate(如何翻译);句意:我不知道如何把这个句子翻译成英语。 四、选词填空 1. 【答案】method 【解析】句意:听英文歌是学英语的一种好方法。a good method to do sth.(做某事的好方法)符合语境。 2. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意:多读书能帮助你提高英语。help sb. do sth. 中 do 用动词原形,improve(提高)符合语境。 3. 【答案】review 【解析】句意:考试前我们应该复习功课。review one's lessons(复习功课)为固定搭配。 4. 【答案】practise 【解析】句意:你需要每天练习说英语。need to do sth. 后接动词原形;practise doing sth.(练习做某事)。 5. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意:经过几个月的练习,他的发音比以前好多了。pronunciation(发音)符合语境。 6. 【答案】grammar 【解析】句意:学习语法规则对写出正确的句子很有必要。grammar rules(语法规则)为固定搭配。 7. 【答案】vocabulary 【解析】句意:你记住的单词越多,你的词汇量就越大。vocabulary(词汇量)符合语境。 8. 【答案】translate 【解析】句意:你能把这个英语句子翻译成中文吗?translate...into...(把……翻译成……)。 9. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意:不要害怕犯错,每个人都会犯错。make mistakes(犯错)为固定搭配,此处用复数。 10. 【答案】advice 【解析】句意:这里有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。advice(建议)为不可数名词。 五、单项选择(词汇辨析) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能给我一些如何提高英语的建议吗?advice(建议)为不可数名词,some advice 正确;sentences / mistakes 均不能表示“建议”,故选 A。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你想牢记生词,就应该定期复习它们。review(复习)符合语境;repeat(重复)、refuse(拒绝)、return(归还)均不符合,故选 D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果你不认识生词,可以在词典里查它们。look up(查阅)为固定搭配;look for(寻找)、look at(看)、look after(照顾)均不符合,故选 C。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。should 后接动词原形,practise doing sth.(练习做某事),故选 B。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她总是把生词记在笔记本上。write down(写下,记下)为固定搭配,故选 D。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:老师让我们把这些难句翻译成中文。translate...into...(把……翻译成……)为固定搭配,故选 C。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:大声朗读能帮助你提高发音。improve your pronunciation(改善发音)符合语境;grammar/vocabulary/sentence 与"朗读"关系不密切,故选 A。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的英语老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事);make/let/have 后接不带 to 的不定式,故选 B。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我分辨不出这两个词的区别。tell the difference(分辨差别)为固定搭配;read 意为“阅读”,look/watch 不与 difference 搭配,故选 A。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她在作业中犯了一个错误,老师让她改正。make a mistake(犯错)为固定搭配,故选 B。 六、单项选择(宾语从句) 1. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。宾语从句中表示"是否"用 if/whether;此处选项只有 whether,故选 A。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。从句陈述客观真理,用 that 引导;且客观真理不受主句时态影响,用一般现在时,故选 D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?从句缺地点状语,用连接副词 where,故选 C。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我想知道她在会上说了什么。从句中 said 缺宾语,用连接代词 what,故选 A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他问我是否能帮他学英语。主句 asked 后表示"是否",用 if/whether 引导;选项 B 为 if,故选 B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你知道新学期什么时候开始吗?从句缺时间状语,用连接副词 when,故选 C。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】句意:请告诉我你是怎么把英语学得这么好的。从句缺方式状语,用连接副词 how(怎样),故选 D。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我不确定他是否完成了工作。be not sure 后接宾语从句,表示"是否"用 whether;介词/不定式后只用 whether,故选 B。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:老师问我今天早上为什么上学迟到。从句缺原因状语,用连接副词 why,故选 A。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她说她下周要去北京。主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,the next week 提示用过去将来时 would go,故选 B。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】is doing 【解析】从句中 now 提示用现在进行时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,故填 is doing。 2. 【答案】travels 【解析】宾语从句陈述客观真理"光比声音传播得快",不受主句过去时影响,用一般现在时 travels。 3. 【答案】had finished 【解析】the day before 提示用过去完成时,主句为过去时,从句动作发生在"过去的过去",故填 had finished。 4. 【答案】lives 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,主语 she 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 lives。 5. 【答案】makes 【解析】practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)为英语谚语,用一般现在时,主语 practice 为第三人称单数,故填 makes。 6. 【答案】had been 【解析】主句 told 为过去时,从句表示"去过上海"发生在主句之前,用过去完成时 had been。 7. 【答案】can get 【解析】Could you tell me... 中 could 表委婉语气,从句仍用一般现在时 can get;句意:你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? 8. 【答案】will begin 【解析】从句中 tomorrow 提示用一般将来时,故填 will begin。 9. 【答案】was crying 【解析】at that time 提示用过去进行时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,故填 was crying。 10. 【答案】will succeed 【解析】in the future 提示用一般将来时,故填 will succeed。 八、句型转换 1. 【答案】I want to know if (whether) she likes music. 【解析】一般疑问句改为宾语从句用 if/whether 引导,从句用陈述语序,疑问句助动词 does 去掉,动词变为 likes。 2. 【答案】Do you know where he lives? 【解析】特殊疑问句改为宾语从句保留疑问词 where,从句用陈述语序:where he lives,注意助动词 does 去掉。 3. 【答案】She said (that) she was watching TV then. 【解析】直接引语改间接引语:主句 said 为过去时,从句现在进行时改为过去进行时,now 改为 then,人称 I 改为 she。 4. 【答案】I wonder whether (if) it will rain tomorrow. 【解析】一般疑问句改为宾语从句用 whether/if 引导,陈述语序 it will rain,tomorrow 不变。 5. 【答案】He said (that) he had finished the work. 【解析】直接引语改间接引语:主句 said 为过去时,从句现在完成时 have finished 改为过去完成时 had finished,人称 I 改为 he。 九、语法填空 1. 【答案】listening 【解析】从句中动词短语作主语用动名词,listen 的动名词为 listening;句意:我认为听英文歌是学新单词的好方法。 2. 【答案】that 【解析】told me 后接宾语从句,从句陈述完整,用 that 引导(可省略);句意:老师告诉我应该每天复习功课。 3. 【答案】makes 【解析】practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)为谚语,用一般现在时,主语 practice 为第三人称单数,故填 makes。 4. 【答案】speaking 【解析】be afraid of 后接动名词,speak 的动名词为 speaking;句意:我不知道为什么一些学生害怕在公共场合说英语。 5. 【答案】making 【解析】be afraid of 后接动名词,make 的动名词为 making;make mistakes 意为"犯错"。 6. 【答案】has improved 【解析】these days 提示用现在完成时,主语 my pronunciation 为第三人称单数,故填 has improved。 7. 【答案】bought 【解析】asked 为过去时,从句问"在哪儿买的",bought 的过去式为 bought,用一般过去时。 8. 【答案】bought 【解析】last week 提示用一般过去时,buy 的过去式为 bought;句意:我告诉她我上周买的。 9. 【答案】wanted 【解析】主句 said 为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,want 的过去式为 wanted。 10. 【答案】will learn 【解析】believe 后接宾语从句,从句中 if 条件句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时 will learn。 十、完成句子 1. 【答案】when he will come 【解析】"什么时候回来"用疑问词 when 引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序 he will come;句意:我不知道他什么时候回来。 2. 【答案】how I can improve 【解析】"怎样才能提高"用疑问词 how 引导宾语从句,陈述语序 I can improve;句意:你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗? 3. 【答案】that; shouldn't be 【解析】"老师告诉我们不应该……"用 that 引导宾语从句(可省略),"不应该"用 shouldn't be;句意:老师告诉我们不应该害怕犯错误。 4. 【答案】whether she has been 【解析】"是否去过"用 whether 引导宾语从句,have been to 表示"去过";主语 she 用 has,故填 whether she has been。 5. 【答案】that; would get 【解析】主句 said 为过去时,从句"第二天会早起"用过去将来时 would get;the next day 提示时态呼应,故填 that; would get。 1 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇语法专练卷 满分:100分  建议用时:60分钟(词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分) 第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. The best m______(方法)to learn English is to use it every day. 2. Your p______(发音)is getting better and better. 3. We should learn g______(语法)rules to make correct sentences. 4. Reading is a good way to enlarge your v______(词汇量). 5. Can you make a s______(句子)with this new word? 6. Please t______(翻译)the sentence into Chinese. 7. Don't be afraid of making m______(错误)when you speak English. 8. Here is some a______(建议)on how to learn English well. 9. I write down the new words in my n______(笔记本). 10. You can look up the new words in a d______(词典). 二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分) 1. learn → ______(名词,学习者) 2. pronounce → ______(名词,发音) 3. suggest → ______(名词,建议) 4. correct → ______(名词,改正) 5. translate → ______(名词,翻译) 6. memorize → ______(名词,记忆) 7. practise → ______(名词,练习) 8. speak → ______(过去分词) 9. write → ______(名词,写作) 10. use → ______(形容词,有用的) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. ______ (learn) English well takes time and patience. 2. Good ______ (pronounce) is important for speaking English. 3. Can you give me some ______ (suggest) on how to learn English? 4. Don't be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes when you speak English. 5. The more you practise, the ______ (good) your English will be. 6. Listening to English songs is a good way ______ (improve) our listening. 7. She often reviews her lessons after ______ (finish) her homework. 8. Reading aloud is helpful for ______ (remember) new words. 9. His English has improved a lot because he studies ______ (hard) than before. 10. I don't know how ______ (translate) this sentence into English. 四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分) method improve review practise pronunciation grammar vocabulary translate mistake advice 1. Listening to English songs is a good ______ to learn English. 2. Reading more can help you ______ your English. 3. We should ______ our lessons before the exam. 4. You need to ______ speaking English every day. 5. His ______ is much better than before after months of practice. 6. Learning ______ rules is necessary for writing correct sentences. 7. The more words you remember, the larger your ______ will be. 8. Can you ______ this English sentence into Chinese? 9. Don't be afraid of making ______. Everyone makes them. 10. Here is some ______ on how to learn English well. 五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分) 1.( )Can you give me some ______ on how to improve my English? A. advice  B. sentences  C. mistakes  D. ways 2.( )If you want to keep the new words in mind, you should ______ them regularly. A. repeat  B. refuse  C. return  D. review 3.( )You can ______ the new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. A. look for  B. look at  C. look up  D. look after 4.( )You should ______ speaking English as much as possible. A. to practise  B. practise  C. practised  D. practising 5.( )She always ______ the new words in her notebook. A. writes up  B. writes to  C. writes on  D. writes down 6.( )The teacher asked us to ______ the difficult sentences into Chinese. A. speak  B. say  C. translate  D. tell 7.( )Reading aloud can help you improve your ______. A. pronunciation  B. grammar  C. vocabulary  D. sentence 8.( )My English teacher often ______ us to speak English as much as possible. A. makes  B. encourages  C. lets  D. has 9.( )I can't ______ the difference between these two words. A. tell  B. read  C. look  D. watch 10.( )She made a ______ in her homework and the teacher asked her to correct it. A. sentence  B. mistake  C. dictionary  D. notebook 第二部分 语 法(共 50 分) 六、单项选择(语法专项:宾语从句)(每小题1分,共10分) 1.( )I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. whether  B. what  C. who  D. which 2.( )The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. what  B. if  C. whether  D. that 3.( )Can you tell me ______ the nearest bank is? A. what  B. who  C. where  D. whose 4.( )I wonder ______ she said at the meeting. A. what  B. that  C. if  D. whether 5.( )He asked me ______ I could help him with his English. A. what  B. if  C. whose  D. that 6.( )Do you know ______ the new term begins? A. what  B. which  C. when  D. who 7.( )Please tell me ______ you learned English so well. A. what  B. that  C. whose  D. how 8.( )I'm not sure ______ he has finished the work. A. that  B. whether  C. what  D. why 9.( )The teacher asked ______ I was late for school this morning. A. why  B. what  C. which  D. if 10.( )She said that she ______ to Beijing the next week. A. will go  B. would go  C. goes  D. has gone 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(宾语从句)(每小题1分,共10分) 1. I don't know what he ______ (do) now. 2. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 3. He asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework the day before. 4. Do you know where she ______ (live)? 5. I think that practice ______ (make) perfect. 6. She told me that she ______ (be) to Shanghai twice. 7. Could you tell me how I ______ (get) to the museum? 8. We don't know when the meeting ______ (begin) tomorrow. 9. The teacher asked why she ______ (cry) at that time. 10. I believe that you ______ (succeed) in the future. 八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Does she like music? I want to know.(合并为一句) ________________________________________________ 2. Where does he live? Do you know?(合并为一句) ________________________________________________ 3. "I am watching TV now," she said.(改为宾语从句) ________________________________________________ 4. Will it rain tomorrow? I wonder.(合并为一句) ________________________________________________ 5. He said, "I have finished the work."(改为宾语从句) ________________________________________________ 九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分) Learning English is not easy, but there are many good methods. I think (1)______ (listen) to English songs is a good way to learn new words. My teacher told me (2)______ I should review my lessons every day. She also said that practice (3)______ (make) perfect. I don't know why some students are afraid of (4)______ (speak) English in public. The teacher often says that we shouldn't be afraid of (5)______ (make) mistakes. I wonder if my pronunciation (6)______ (improve) these days. My friend asked me where I (7)______ (buy) my new dictionary. I told her that I (8)______ (buy) it last week. She said that she (9)______ (want) to buy one, too. I believe that if we keep on studying, we (10)______ (learn) English well. 十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 I don't know ______ ______ ______ back. 2. 你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗? Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ my English? 3. 老师告诉我们不应该害怕犯错误。 The teacher said ______ we ______ ______ afraid of making mistakes. 4. 我想知道她是否去过北京。 I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ to Beijing. 5. 他说他第二天会早起。 He said ______ he ______ ______ up early the next day. 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Smart Learning词汇语法专练卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 3 Smart Learning词汇语法专练卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 3 Smart Learning词汇语法专练卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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