Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)

2026-09-24
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赢未来学科培优教研室
进店逛逛

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1.It’s a good idea to use ________ (在线的) dictionaries when you meet new words. 【答案】online 【详解】句意:遇到生词时使用在线词典是个好主意。根据汉语提示可知,online意为“在线的”,此处形容词online修饰名词dictionaries,构成词组online dictionaries“在线词典”,故填online。 2.Learning ________ (语法) helps you write correctly. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意:学习语法有助于你正确书写。此处作Learning的宾语,“语法”对应的英文单词为grammar,grammar为不可数名词,无需变形。 3.If you don’t know a word, look it up in a ________ (词典). 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意:如果你不认识单词,就在词典里查阅它。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“词典”对应的英文单词为dictionary。 4.We are working on a science ________ (项目) about plants. 【答案】project 【详解】句意:我们正在做一个关于植物的科学项目。project“项目”,可数名词;由a可知用名词单数形式。 5.Don’t forget to ________ (复习) what you’ve learned every day. 【答案】review 【详解】句意:不要忘记每天复习你已经学过的知识。复习对应的英文动词为review;固定结构forget to do sth,to后面接动词原形,故填review。 6.Reading more books helps us get more k________ and open our eyes. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意:多读书有助于我们获得更多的知识,开阔我们的眼界。根据“Reading more books”和首字母提示可知,此处是knowledge,意为“知识”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。 7.Pay a________ to your spelling when you are doing English exercises. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意:做英语习题的时候,请注意你的拼写。pay attention to意为“注意”,是动词短语,首字母a对应名词attention。 8.A good ________ (学习者) should spend time using the language, not just studying it. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意:一个好的学习者应该花时间使用语言,而不仅仅是学习它。根据中文提示可知,“学习者”的英文是learner;前有不定冠词A,用单数形式。 9.Ella runs a ________ (播客) to share learning ideas with listeners. 【答案】podcast 【详解】句意:Ella运营一档播客,与听众分享学习心得。播客“podcast”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”,此处用单数形式。 10.You can find useful learning materials on this ________ (网站). 【答案】website 【详解】句意:你可以在这个网站上找到有用的学习资料。website是名词,意为网站,是可数名词,this后用名词的单数,故填website。 11.When you ________ ________ (偶然遇到) a new word, don’t always ask the teacher. 【答案】 come across 【详解】句意:当你偶然遇到一个新词时,不要总是问老师。偶然遇到“come across”,动词短语,句中“When”引导的是时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“you”不是第三人称单数,come用原形。 12.To be an ________ (积极的) learner, you must use the language, not just study it. 【答案】active 【详解】句意:要成为积极的学习者,你必须使用语言,而不仅仅是学习它。积极的“active”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“learner”。 13.________ (建立) up your vocabulary by reading short stories. 【答案】Build 【详解】句意:通过阅读短篇故事来积累词汇。固定搭配“build up”表示“建立;积累”,本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,单词位于句首,首字母大写。 14.This learning method ________ (适合) me very well. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意:这种学习方法非常适合我。括号提示词义为 “适合”,主语This learning method是单数名词,句子为一般现在时,动词suit表示 “适合”,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需变为三单形式suits,故填suits。 15.________ (也许) you can join a study group to discuss problems with classmates. 【答案】Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意:也许你可以加入学习小组和同学们讨论问题。空格处在句首作状语,此处需要副词作句子状语;“也许”对应的英文副词为Maybe或Perhaps,二者均符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Maybe/Perhaps。 16.She finds it easy ________ (memorize) new words with the help of flashcards. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】句意:借助闪卡,她发现记生词很容易。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”。在此结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此,括号内的动词memorize需变为不定式形式to memorize。 17.Act out the ________ (对话) with your partner. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意:和你的搭档表演这段对话。原句中关键词是“对话”,其对应英文为“dialogue”。此处指代特定的一段对话,故名词需用单数形式。 18.You ________ (应该) take notes carefully in class to improve your learning efficiency. 【答案】should 【详解】你应该在课堂上认真记笔记,来提高你的学习效率。“应该”对应的英文为should,是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。 19.You should r________ what you have learned every day to get better grades. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意:你应该每天复习所学的知识,以取得更好的成绩。根据“what you have learned every day to get better grades”和首字母提示可知,此处是review,意为“复习”,是动词,should“应该”是情态动词,其后接动词原形。 20.I believe that he ________ (be) able to finish the task on time. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:我相信他能按时完成任务。be able to意为“能”,是固定短语,句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句“I believe”是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择适当的时态,根据句意,从句部分陈述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语he“他”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 21.Practicing is a good way to i________ your spoken‑English skills. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意:练习是提升你的英语口语能力的好方法。空格前不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,结合“Practicing”和“spoken-English skills”,此处是指练习是提高英语口语能力的好方法,首字母i对应动词improve“提高”,用动词原形即可。 22.Could you tell me where he ________ (go) just now? 【答案】went 【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才去哪里了吗?go意为“去”,是动词,句子是含有where引导的宾语从句的主从复合句,主句“Could you tell me”表示委婉的请求,could不表示过去,是一般现在时,从句根据语境选择适当的时态,根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,go的过去式是went。 23.Everyone has the a________ to learn well if they work hard enough. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意:只要足够努力,每个人都有学好的能力。空格前“the”后接名词,结合“to learn well”,此处表示拥有学好的能力,首字母a对应名词ability,固定短语have the ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”,故填ability。 24.He thinks it’s hard ________ (memorize) so many new words in one day. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】句意:他认为一天记住这么多新单词是困难的。memorize意为“记住;记忆”,是动词,句子是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语;不定式是真正主语,此处用动词不定式to memorize作真正主语。 25.If you don’t u________ the sentence, you can repeat it many times. 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意:如果你不理解这个句子,你可以多次重复它。空格前“don’t”后接动词原形,结合下文“you can repeat it many times”,此处是指不明白句子含义,首字母u对应动词understand“理解”,用动词原形即可。 26.________ (动手的) experiments help us understand physics better. 【答案】Hands-on 【详解】句意:动手实操的实验能帮助我们更好地理解物理。根据中文提示可知,其对应的英文单词为hands-on,形容词,作定语修饰experiments,句首首字母大写。 27.It is useful to take n________ in class when you listen to the teacher. 【答案】notes/otes 【详解】句意:上课听讲时做笔记很有用。结合首字母n以及课堂场景,此处应用固定搭配take notes表示“记笔记”,首字母n对应notes。 28.Your b________ will work better if you take enough rest. 【答案】brain/rain 【详解】句意:如果你充分休息,你的大脑会运转得更好。空格前“Your”后接名词,结合“work better”与“take enough rest”,此处指大脑,首字母b对应名词brain,用单数形式,故填brain。 29.You should ________ (practice) speaking English every morning to improve your oral skills. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意:你应该每天早上练习说英语来提升你的口语技能。practice作动词意为“练习”,句中“should”为情态动词,情态动词后必须接动词原形,因此直接使用practice的动词原形形式,practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,符合句中“练习说英语”的语境要求。 30.You can look ________ some science facts in a book when you don’t understand the knowledge in class well. 【答案】up 【详解】句意:当你在课堂上没能很好地理解知识时,你可以在书中查阅一些科学事实。根据“some science facts in a book”可知,这里指查阅,用固定搭配look up。故填up。 31.Don’t put ________ your English homework until the last minute, it’s a bad habit. 【答案】off 【详解】句意:不要把你的英语作业拖延到最后一分钟,这是个坏习惯。根据后半句“until the last minute”可知,此处强调不要“延迟”做作业的时间,put off 是常用动词短语,意为“推迟、拖延”,故填off。 32.Good sleep helps the _________ (grow) of children. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意:良好的睡眠有助于儿童的生长发育。空格前有定冠词the,后面有介词of,说明此处需要填名词,作动词helps的宾语。括号内所给的动词grow对应的名词形式是growth,意为“成长、生长发育”,为抽象概念,不可数名词。 33.I think that one of the best ________ (strategy) to improve our writing skills is to keep a diary every day. 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意:我认为,提高写作能力的最佳策略之一就是每天写日记。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,提示词strategy是可数名词,此处需要使用它的复数形式,strategy以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es,最终变为strategies。 34.Good language ________ (learn) always take notes and review what they have learned often. 【答案】learners 【详解】句意:好的语言学习者总是会做笔记,并经常复习所学内容。根据“always take notes and review what they have learned often”可知,此处表示“学习者”,动词learn要先变为名词learner,后面的谓语动词take和代词they都提示主语是复数,所以learner要变为复数形式learners。 35.Mr Wang suggested ________ (practise) English with partners every day to improve spoken English. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意:王老师建议每天与伙伴一起练习英语,以提高口语水平。动词suggest表示“建议”时,后面要接动名词作宾语,构成固定结构suggest doing sth.,意为“建议做某事”,因此此处要把括号内的动词practise变为动名词形式practising。 36.He didn’t give up; he just took things ________ ________ ________ (逐步地) and built up. 【答案】 step by step 【详解】句意:他没有放弃,只是一步一步地坚持并不断积累。step by step“逐步地”,在句中作状语。 37.Reading more books can open ________ our eyes and let us know more about the world.​ 【答案】up 【详解】句意:多读书能够开阔我们的眼界,让我们更多地了解这个世界。open是动词,句中“open up”是固定短语搭配,意为“打开、开阔”,此处构成“open up our eyes”的常用表达,对应“开阔眼界”的含义,完全符合句子语境和用法规范。 38.I usually hang ________ with my best friend in the park on Sunday afternoons after study.​ 【答案】out 【详解】句意:学习结束后,我通常在周日下午和我最好的朋友在公园闲逛。根据“with my best friend in the park on Sunday afternoons after study”,可知此处应是“闲逛”,周日学习完和朋友闲逛放松,hang out表示“闲逛、消磨时间”,hang out with sb. 表示“与某人一起闲逛/聚会”。故填out。 39.Our teacher says that practice ________ (make) perfect. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意:我们老师说熟能生巧。本句含有“that”引导的宾语从句,从句内容是谚语 (客观真理),不受主句时态影响,要用一般现在时;主语“practice”是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。 40.Learning is a lifelong j________. We should never stop learning. 【答案】journey/ourney 【详解】句意:学习是一场终生的旅程。我们永远不应该停止学习。根据“We should never stop learning.”和首字母j可知,此处表达学习是终生的“旅程”,journey“旅程”,前面有不定冠词a,故空格处用单数形式。 二、单项选择 41.My grandmother often says ________ staying happy is the most important thing in life. A.which B.when C.where D.that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的祖母经常说保持快乐是生活中最重要的事情。 which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里;that引导从句,无实义。根据“My grandmother often says…staying happy is the most important thing in life.”可知,says后接宾语从句,从句结构完整,陈述事实,不缺少成分,故用that引导。 42.In the end, the choice ________  to buy the product lies in ourselves. A.if B.when C.whether D.what 【答案】C 【详解】句意:最终,是否购买该产品的选择在于我们自己。 if是否;when何时;whether是否;what什么。根据“choice…to buy”结构可知,此处表示“是否”,且后接动词不定式;whether可与不定式连用构成“whether to do”结构,而if不能接不定式。 43.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework. A.if B.that C.what D.who 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师问我们是否已经完成了作业。   if是否;that引导宾语从句无实义;what什么;who谁。根据“asked us”及语境,老师询问的是“是否”完成作业,应用if引导宾语从句。故选用if。 44.—It seems that you are worried. —I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer. A.when B.that C.whether D.where 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你看起来好像很担心。——我想知道是否能见到我最喜欢的歌手。 when何时;that那个;whether是否;where何地。根据“It seems that you are worried”可知,说话人表现出担忧的情绪,说明对能否见到歌手存在不确定性,whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”,符合语境逻辑,应填whether。 45.The writer should check ________ the ending covers all the points. A.that B.whether C.what D.why 【答案】B 【详解】句意:作者应该检查结尾是否涵盖了所有要点。 that引导从句,无意义;whether是否;what什么;why为什么。根据“The writer should check... the ending covers all the points.”可知,此处表示检查结尾“是否”涵盖了所有要点,含有不确定性,应用whether引导宾语从句。 46.My parents always make decisions for me. I wonder ________ this is normal. A.that B.what C.if D.which 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的父母总是替我做决定。我想知道这是否是正常的。 that无实际含义;what什么;if是否;which哪一个。根据“I wonder”可知,此处表示疑惑,指想知道事情是否正常,应用if引导宾语从句。 47.I often doubt ________ it is necessary to spend hours practicing every evening. A.what B.whether C.that D.how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我经常怀疑每天晚上花几个小时练习是否有必要。 what什么;whether是否;that无实义;how如何。根据“I often doubt”可知,doubt用在肯定句中表示“怀疑”,含有不确定意味,后接宾语从句常用whether引导。 48.We don’t know ________ there is water on Mars. A.that B.whether C.what D.which 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们不知道火星上是否有水。 that引导宾语从句时无实义;whether是否;what什么;which哪一个。根据“We don’t know”可知,此处表示不确定,且从句“there is water on Mars”结构完整,需用whether引导从句表示“是否”,应填whether。 49.He asked me ________ I liked the film Gone with the Wind. A.that B.if C.what D.how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他问我是否喜欢电影《飘》。 that无实义;if是否;what什么;how怎样。 主句动词为asked表示询问,询问 “是否喜欢电影”,从句表达不确定含义,要用if引导宾语从句,if意为“是否”。 50.We don’t know ________ he will succeed in the end. A.if B.that C.what D.which 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们不知道他最终是否会成功。 if是否;that无实义;what什么;which哪一个。从句“he will succeed in the end”结构完整,不缺成分,根据主句“We don’t know”可知,表达不确定的内容,“是否”符合逻辑,应用if引导。 51.Ella wonders ________ Binbin could give her some tips for English. A.that B.what C.if D.which 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Ella想知道Binbin是否能为她提供一些英语学习建议。 that不译;what什么;if是否;which哪一个。主句谓语动词“wonders”表明宾语从句含有不确定的含义,且宾语从句“Binbin could give her some tips for English”不缺成分,if“是否”符合逻辑。 52.I am fully certain ________ proper techniques can change bad personality habits. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我完全确信正确的技巧可以改变不良的性格习惯。 what什么;that无实义;if是否/如果;whether是否。根据“I am fully certain”可知说话者态度非常确定,后面从句陈述的是一个事实。从句结构完整,不缺主语或宾语,排除what;if和whether表示“是否”,含有不确定性,与certain语意矛盾;that引导陈述性从句,只起连接作用,符合语境。 53.I am certain ________ calm talks can solve family conflicts. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我确信平静的谈话能解决家庭冲突。 that无实义;if如果/是否;whether是否;what什么。根据“I am certain”可知表示确信,后接陈述句,且从句“calm talks can solve family conflicts”成分完整,应用that引导。 54.She said ________ she would visit her grandmother next week. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她说下周会去看望她的祖母。 what引导宾语从句时需要在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义;if引导宾语从句时,译为“是否”;whether是否。主句为She said,后面的内容是宾语从句,该从句语义和结构都完整,不缺少成分,此时应使用仅起连接作用、无实际语义的引导词that。 55.The teacher told us ________ the sun rises in the east. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 that引导陈述句宾语从句,无词义,不充当句子成分;if是否;whether是否;what什么。本句宾语从句“the sun rises in the east.”是语义完整的陈述句,并且描述客观真理,需要用that引导,其余选项均不符合语法要求。 56.I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth listening to. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我从不怀疑歌曲《我和我的祖国》很值得听。 whether是否;if是否;what什么;that无实义。根据“I never doubt…the song My Motherland and I is well worth listening to.”可知,doubt用在否定句中表示确定的语气,排除whether和if,且宾语从句是陈述句,成分完整,排除what,应用that引导。 57.I believe ______ he will pass the exam because he has worked so hard. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我相信他会通过考试,因为他已经非常努力了。 if如果;whether是否;that那个;when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,空格后为宾语从句,作动词believe的宾语,该从句语义和结构都完整,不表达疑问含义,只起到陈述事实的连接作用,应使用引导词that。 58.The book has 300,000 words. I can’t believe ________ he has translated it in such a short time. A.if B.that C.when D.what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书有30万字。我不敢相信他竟然在这么短的时间内把它翻译完了。 if是否/如果;that引导从句无实义;when什么时候;what什么。根据“I can’t believe... he has translated it...”可知,从句是结构完整的陈述句,表示相信的具体内容事实,应用that引导宾语从句。 59.I believe ________ a good learner takes a lot of hard work. A.what B.that C.who D.how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我相信成为一名优秀的学习者需要付出大量的努力。 what指代事物;that只起连接作用,无实际含义;who指代人;how表示“怎样”。“believe”后接宾语从句,从句句意完整、不缺成分,用that引导,其余三个词代入后从句语义结构不通,应填that。 60.I’m sure ________ you will make great progress if you work hard. A.what B.if C.that D.whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我确信如果你努力学习,你将会取得巨大进步。 what什么;if是否;that无实义;whether是否。本句是be sure后接陈述事实的宾语从句,从句语义完整,不缺成分,要用引导词that。 61.I strongly believe ________ we should learn the spirit of peanuts. A.that B.what C.if D.where 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我坚信我们应该学习花生的精神。 that无实义;what什么;if是否;where哪里。根据“I strongly believe”及从句“we should learn the spirit of peanuts”结构完整可知,此处表示陈述事实,需用that引导宾语从句,that在从句中不充当成分。 62.The teacher told us ________ practice makes perfect. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师告诉我们熟能生巧。   that(引导宾语从句,无实义,陈述事实);if是否(表示不确定);whether是否(表示不确定);what什么。从句“practice makes perfect”是谚语,为陈述句,应用that引导。 63.I think ________ first you need to become an active learner. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为首先你需要成为一个主动的学习者。 that不译;if如果、是否;whether是否;what什么。此处think后接宾语从句,从句“first you need to become an active learner.”是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,且think不含有疑问语气,应填that。 64.—I don’t know if it ________tomorrow. —-Well, if it ________, the concert will be cancelled. A.will rain; rains B.rains;will rain C.will rain; will rain D.rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——嗯,如果下雨的话,音乐会就会取消。 第一句中“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时“will rain”;第二句中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语“it”是第三人称单数,从句用“rains”。应填will rain; rains。 65.You can’t tell ________ looking at its thin stem ________ it bears fruit or not. A.by; whether B.with; if C.by; that D.with; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你不能通过看它细弱的茎来判断它是否结果。 by通过;whether是否;with和……一起;if是否、如果;that连词(宾语从句引导词)。第一空表示行为方式,意为“通过”,应用介词by,by doing sth表示“通过做某事”;第二空引导宾语从句,根据后面的or not可知,应用whether,whether...or not是固定搭配,意为“是否”。 66.Could you tell me ________ I can use this learning app to practise grammar? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能告诉我我是否可以使用这款学习应用练习语法吗? that无实际词义;whether是否;what什么;which哪一个。此处宾语从句需要表达是否的含义,只能用whether。 67.I wonder ________ or not you can help me with my English. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想知道你是否能帮我学英语? if是否;whether是否;that无实义;what什么。根据句意,这里应该填“是否”,从句后紧跟or not时,只能用whether,不能用if。 68.The problems of the environment worry people every year. Could you tell me ________? A.how soon will the problems be solved B.why Japan didn’t stop doing that C.how our future life will be like D.whether they may cause global warming 【答案】D 【详解】句意:环境问题每年都在困扰着人们。你能告诉我它是否可能导致全球变暖吗? how soon will the problems be solved是疑问语序,且how soon提问“多久以后”,与语境不符;why Japan didn’t stop doing that是陈述语序,但时态是一般过去时;how our future life will be like中“how”与“like”搭配不当,应改为what...like;whether they may cause global warming是陈述语序,意为“它是否可能导致全球变暖”,与上文环境问题自然衔接,符合宾语从句要求。 69.Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A.Nanjing is a beautiful place which has a long history. B.Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C.Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D.Nanjing Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的从句与其他句子的从句不同? A项是which引导的定语从句,修饰“place”;B项是who引导的定语从句,修饰“Anyone”;D项是that引导的定语从句,修饰“place”;而C项是that引导的宾语从句,作“say”的宾语。综上所述,A、B、D项均为定语从句,只有C项为宾语从句。 70.—I’m worried about my exam results. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ you will pass it. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我担心我的考试成绩。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。   if是否(表示不确定);whether是否(表示不确定);that(引导宾语从句,无实义,陈述事实);when什么时候。根据“I’m sure”可知,说话者对内容确定,且“you will pass it”是陈述句,应用that引导宾语从句。 三、完成句子 71.I improve my writing by keeping a diary. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your writing? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意:我通过写日记来提高我的写作水平。划线部分表示方式,用How提问;原句谓语动词是动词原形,疑问句用助动词do放到主语前。故填How;do。 72.你读得越多,你就变得越快越好。 The ________ you read, the ________ and ________ you’ll become. 【答案】 more faster better 【详解】原句中“越多”和“越快越好”是关键词,表示“越多”的单词是more,表示“越快”的单词是faster,表示“越好”的单词是better。本句为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”固定句型,表示“越……越……”。故填more;faster;better。 73.除此之外,你还可以向老师寻求学习建议。 ________ ________, you can ask teachers for learning advice. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】原句中“除此之外”是关键词,表示“除此之外”的短语是in addition;in为介词,addition为名词,构成短语in addition,放在句首作状语,后接逗号。 74.不要把垃圾丢在历史遗迹上。 Don’t ________ ________ rubbish on the historical sites. 【答案】 leave behind 【详解】原句中“把……丢在……”是关键词。“把……丢在……”用leave…behind…表达,句子是否定的祈使句,否定的祈使句的结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他.”因此,此处用动词原形。 75.最重要的是,我们应当永远热爱祖国。 ________ ________, we should love our motherland forever. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词,表示“最重要的是”的短语是above all,该短语置于句首时首字母需要大写。 76.学习英语有哪些好方法? What are some ________ ________ ________ learn English? 【答案】 good ways to 【详解】原句中“好方法”为关键词,“好”对应形容词good ,“方法”对应可数名词way,空前some修饰可数名词时要用复数,way用复数形式ways,即“好方法”为good ways;ways to do sth.,表示“做某事的方法”,匹配空后的动词原形learn。故填good;ways;to。 77.It’s useful to make flashcards for new words. (改为委婉建议) You ________ ________ flashcards for new words. 【答案】 could make 【详解】句意:为新单词制作抽认卡是有用的。这是一个陈述客观事实或观点的句子。题目要求改为“委婉建议”,且给出的主语为You“你”,此处用could“能;可以”表示委婉的建议,could是情态动词,表示委婉的语气,其后接动词原形make“制作”。 78.坚持努力,你的梦想终会实现。 Keep working hard, and your dream will ________ ________. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词,表示“实现”的短语是come true,will后跟动词原形。 79.他能轻松地回答所有英语难题。 He can answer all difficult English questions ________ ________. 【答案】 with ease 【详解】题干中“轻松地”是核心语义关键词,对应表示“轻松地、毫不费力地”的常用短语搭配为with ease。故填with;ease。 80.如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度就会提高。 You will ________ your ________ ________ if you read a lot. 【答案】 improve reading speed 【详解】对比中英文句子,空一表示“提高”,应用improve,是动词,且“will”后接动词原形;reading speed表示“阅读速度”,是固定短语。 81.你学好物理的秘诀是什么? What is your ________ ________ ________ physics well? 【答案】 secret to learning 【详解】原句中“秘诀”和“学好”是关键词,中文“秘诀”对应的英文单词是secret,表示“做某事的秘诀”常用短语the secret to doing sth.。该搭配中的to是介词,后面必须接动词的-ing形式(动名词),因此“学”译为learning。填入后句子为“What is your secret to learning physics well?”,符合语法规则且句意通顺。 82.总的来说,九年级的英语比八年级难度更高。 ________ ________, Grade Nine English is harder than Grade Eight’s. 【答案】 In general 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词,“总的来说”对应的固定英文表达是in general,且句首单词首字母需大写,因此填In general。 83.所有青少年都敬仰这位伟大的领袖。 All teenagers ________ ________ ________ this great leader. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】中文“敬仰”为关键词,在英语中对应的常用固定短语是look up to。句子应使用一般现在时,表示当前状态或事实。主语“All teenagers”(所有青少年)是复数形式,因此谓语动词使用原形。故填look up to。 84.这座山常年被绿树覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________________ green trees all year round. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句关键词“被……覆盖”对应短语be covered with;主语“The mountain”为第三人称单数,时间状语“all year round”表明句子应使用一般现在时,be动词变为is。 85.Why not tell me how to use this learning app? (改为同义句) ________ ________ telling me how to use this learning app? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意:为什么不告诉我如何使用这个学习应用呢?原句“Why not...”是提出提议、商量做某事,意为“为什么不……呢”。改写后的句子中,横线后紧跟的是telling(动词-ing 形式)。英语中表示提议的常用同义句型是What about doing sth?/How about doing sth? 意为 “……怎么样?”,后接动名词,用来提出建议。 86.这个问题一部分是由粗心造成的。 The problem is ________ ________ caused by carelessness. 【答案】 in part 【详解】原句关键词“一部分”可理解为“部分地”,对应短语in part,作状语修饰“caused”。 87.Does he have good ways to review lessons? I wonder.(合并为宾语从句) I wonder ________ he ________ good ways to review lessons. 【答案】 if/whether has 【详解】句意:他有没有好的复习功课的方法?我想知道。原句“Does he have...?”是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用if或whether引导,意为“是否”;宾语从句应用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”的形式;原句的疑问语序“Does he have”改为陈述语序时,需去掉助动词“Does”,并将谓语动词根据主语“he”调整为第三人称单数形式has;主句“I wonder”是一般现在时,从句时态保持不变,仍用一般现在时。 88.When will the speech on smart learning start? Please tell me.(合并宾语从句) Please tell me ________ the speech on smart learning ________ start. 【答案】 when will 【详解】句意:关于智能学习的演讲什么时候开始?请告诉我。原句的第一句是特殊疑问句,改写为宾语从句时保留原疑问词when,所以第一空填when;宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”的形式;原疑问句语序“will the speech...”调整为陈述语序后,will应放在主语“the speech on smart learning”之后;主句“Please tell me”是祈使句,从句的时态保持不变,仍用一般将来时will start,所以第二空填will。 89.You should listen to English podcasts every day. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ listen to English podcasts every day. 【答案】 should not 【详解】句意:你应该每天听英语播客。原句中“should”是关键词,表明该句含有情态动词。改为否定句时,直接在情态动词“should”后面加“not”即可,其余部分保持不变。“should not”可缩写为“shouldn’t”,但此处空格为两个词,故填“should not”。 90.许多著名的物理学家年少时也开始做实验。 Many famous physicists also ________ ________ ________ when they were young. 【答案】 began/started doing experiments 【详解】原句中 “开始做实验” 是关键词,表示 “开始做某事” 的短语是begin doing sth或start doing sth;“做实验” 为do experiments。本句为一般过去时,从句were提示主句用一般过去时,begin过去式为began,start过去式为started。 91.He spends half an hour reading English newspapers every day. (同义句转换) It ________ him half an hour ________ ________ English newspapers every day. 【答案】 takes to read 【详解】句意:他每天花半个小时阅读英文报纸。原句使用的是“sb. spends+时间+(in) doing sth.”的结构,意为“某人花费时间做某事”;同义句对应的结构是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句子主语为第三人称单数It,且时间状语是every day,时态为一般现在时,所以①处用takes;②和③处对应不定式结构,填to read。 92.He asks, “How do you improve your reading speed?”(合并宾语从句) He asks ________ ________ ________ your reading speed. 【答案】 how you improve 【详解】句意:他问:“你如何提高你的阅读速度?”合并为宾语从句时,需将特殊疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,原句中的疑问词how保留,助动词do去掉,主句是一般现在时,从句时态与主句一致,从句主语you不变,谓语动词improve用原形。 93.托尼根据自己最喜欢的历史课写了一部剧本。 Tony wrote a play ________ ________ his favourite history lesson. 【答案】 based on 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词,表示“根据”的短语是base on,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。 94.你需要花时间去运用这门语言。 You need to ________ time ________ the language. 【答案】 spend using 【详解】原句中“花时间”和“运用”是关键词,表示“花费(时间)”的单词是spend,动词,need to后接动词原形;固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,表示“运用”的单词是use,此处变为动名词using。 95.这并不是意味着你必须一直学习。 It doesn’t mean you have to study ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 all the time 【详解】原句中“一直”是关键词,表示“一直”的短语是all the time。故填all;the;time。 96.我复述我喜欢的电影里的对话。 I ________ the dialogues ________ the films I like. 【答案】 repeat in 【详解】原句中“复述”和“电影里的”是关键,“复述”对应的英语动词是repeat。句子描述的是一种学习习惯或客观事实,应使用一般现在时。主语是I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形repeat。“电影里的”表示内容包含在电影之中,常用介词in来表示“在……里面”,即in the films。所以填repeat;in。 97.“Good learning habits are very important,” our teacher says.(改为宾语从句) Our teacher says ________ good learning habits ________ very important. 【答案】 that are 【详解】句意:“良好的学习习惯非常重要,”我们的老师说。“Good learning habits are very important,”是直接引语形式的陈述句,意思和结构完整,变为间接引语形式的宾语从句时,需用that引导,that在句中只起连接作用,无实际意义;谓语动词“says”表明主句用的是一般现在时,从句的时态不受限制,保持原句的一般现在时不变,从句的主语“habits”是复数形式,故be动词用are。 98.古时候,很多百姓靠谷物生存。 In ancient times, many common people ________ ________ grain. 【答案】 lived on 【详解】原句中“靠……生存”是关键词,中文“靠……生存”在英语中对应的固定短语是live on。句首的时间状语“In ancient times”表明句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用一般过去时,动词live的过去式为lived。 99.Where can I find useful learning resources? Could you tell me?(合并宾语从句) Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ find useful learning resources? 【答案】 where I can 【详解】句意:我在哪里能找到有用的学习资源?你能告诉我吗?合并为宾语从句时,需将特殊疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,原句中的疑问词where保留,情态动词can移到主语I之后。应填where;I;can。 100.弗兰克每天上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。 Frank ________ ________ ________ to prepare for his HSK examination every day. 【答案】 takes evening classes 【详解】原句中“上夜校”是关键词,对应的固定表达为:take evening classes,句中有时间状语“every day”(每天),表示习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时。主语“Frank”是第三人称单数,谓语动词take需变为takes。所以填takes;evening;classes。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1.It’s a good idea to use ________ (在线的) dictionaries when you meet new words. 2.Learning ________ (语法) helps you write correctly. 3.If you don’t know a word, look it up in a ________ (词典). 4.We are working on a science ________ (项目) about plants. 5.Don’t forget to ________ (复习) what you’ve learned every day. 6.Reading more books helps us get more k________ and open our eyes. 7.Pay a________ to your spelling when you are doing English exercises. 8.A good ________ (学习者) should spend time using the language, not just studying it. 9.Ella runs a ________ (播客) to share learning ideas with listeners. 10.You can find useful learning materials on this ________ (网站). 11.When you ________ ________ (偶然遇到) a new word, don’t always ask the teacher. 12.To be an ________ (积极的) learner, you must use the language, not just study it. 13.________ (建立) up your vocabulary by reading short stories. 14.This learning method ________ (适合) me very well. 15.________ (也许) you can join a study group to discuss problems with classmates. 16.She finds it easy ________ (memorize) new words with the help of flashcards. 17.Act out the ________ (对话) with your partner. 18.You ________ (应该) take notes carefully in class to improve your learning efficiency. 19.You should r________ what you have learned every day to get better grades. 20.I believe that he ________ (be) able to finish the task on time. 21.Practicing is a good way to i________ your spoken‑English skills. 22.Could you tell me where he ________ (go) just now? 23.Everyone has the a________ to learn well if they work hard enough. 24.He thinks it’s hard ________ (memorize) so many new words in one day. 25.If you don’t u________ the sentence, you can repeat it many times. 26.________ (动手的) experiments help us understand physics better. 27.It is useful to take n________ in class when you listen to the teacher. 28.Your b________ will work better if you take enough rest. 29.You should ________ (practice) speaking English every morning to improve your oral skills. 30.You can look ________ some science facts in a book when you don’t understand the knowledge in class well. 31.Don’t put ________ your English homework until the last minute, it’s a bad habit. 32.Good sleep helps the _________ (grow) of children. 33.I think that one of the best ________ (strategy) to improve our writing skills is to keep a diary every day. 34.Good language ________ (learn) always take notes and review what they have learned often. 35.Mr Wang suggested ________ (practise) English with partners every day to improve spoken English. 36.He didn’t give up; he just took things ________ ________ ________ (逐步地) and built up. 37.Reading more books can open ________ our eyes and let us know more about the world.​ 38.I usually hang ________ with my best friend in the park on Sunday afternoons after study.​ 39.Our teacher says that practice ________ (make) perfect. 40.Learning is a lifelong j________. We should never stop learning. 二、单项选择 41.My grandmother often says ________ staying happy is the most important thing in life. A.which B.when C.where D.that 42.In the end, the choice ________  to buy the product lies in ourselves. A.if B.when C.whether D.what 43.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework. A.if B.that C.what D.who 44.—It seems that you are worried. —I am wondering ________ I can see my favorite singer. A.when B.that C.whether D.where 45.The writer should check ________ the ending covers all the points. A.that B.whether C.what D.why 46.My parents always make decisions for me. I wonder ________ this is normal. A.that B.what C.if D.which 47.I often doubt ________ it is necessary to spend hours practicing every evening. A.what B.whether C.that D.how 48.We don’t know ________ there is water on Mars. A.that B.whether C.what D.which 49.He asked me ________ I liked the film Gone with the Wind. A.that B.if C.what D.how 50.We don’t know ________ he will succeed in the end. A.if B.that C.what D.which 51.Ella wonders ________ Binbin could give her some tips for English. A.that B.what C.if D.which 52.I am fully certain ________ proper techniques can change bad personality habits. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 53.I am certain ________ calm talks can solve family conflicts. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 54.She said ________ she would visit her grandmother next week. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 55.The teacher told us ________ the sun rises in the east. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 56.I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth listening to. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 57.I believe ______ he will pass the exam because he has worked so hard. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 58.The book has 300,000 words. I can’t believe ________ he has translated it in such a short time. A.if B.that C.when D.what 59.I believe ________ a good learner takes a lot of hard work. A.what B.that C.who D.how 60.I’m sure ________ you will make great progress if you work hard. A.what B.if C.that D.whether 61.I strongly believe ________ we should learn the spirit of peanuts. A.that B.what C.if D.where 62.The teacher told us ________ practice makes perfect. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 63.I think ________ first you need to become an active learner. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 64.—I don’t know if it ________tomorrow. —-Well, if it ________, the concert will be cancelled. A.will rain; rains B.rains;will rain C.will rain; will rain D.rains; rains 65.You can’t tell ________ looking at its thin stem ________ it bears fruit or not. A.by; whether B.with; if C.by; that D.with; whether 66.Could you tell me ________ I can use this learning app to practise grammar? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 67.I wonder ________ or not you can help me with my English. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 68.The problems of the environment worry people every year. Could you tell me ________? A.how soon will the problems be solved B.why Japan didn’t stop doing that C.how our future life will be like D.whether they may cause global warming 69.Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A.Nanjing is a beautiful place which has a long history. B.Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C.Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D.Nanjing Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 70.—I’m worried about my exam results. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ you will pass it. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 三、完成句子 71.I improve my writing by keeping a diary. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you improve your writing? 72.你读得越多,你就变得越快越好。 The ________ you read, the ________ and ________ you’ll become. 73.除此之外,你还可以向老师寻求学习建议。 ________ ________, you can ask teachers for learning advice. 74.不要把垃圾丢在历史遗迹上。 Don’t ________ ________ rubbish on the historical sites. 75.最重要的是,我们应当永远热爱祖国。 ________ ________, we should love our motherland forever. 76.学习英语有哪些好方法? What are some ________ ________ ________ learn English? 77.It’s useful to make flashcards for new words. (改为委婉建议) You ________ ________ flashcards for new words. 78.坚持努力,你的梦想终会实现。 Keep working hard, and your dream will ________ ________. 79.他能轻松地回答所有英语难题。 He can answer all difficult English questions ________ ________. 80.如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度就会提高。 You will ________ your ________ ________ if you read a lot. 81.你学好物理的秘诀是什么? What is your ________ ________ ________ physics well? 82.总的来说,九年级的英语比八年级难度更高。 ________ ________, Grade Nine English is harder than Grade Eight’s. 83.所有青少年都敬仰这位伟大的领袖。 All teenagers ________ ________ ________ this great leader. 84.这座山常年被绿树覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________________ green trees all year round. 85.Why not tell me how to use this learning app? (改为同义句) ________ ________ telling me how to use this learning app? 86.这个问题一部分是由粗心造成的。 The problem is ________ ________ caused by carelessness. 87.Does he have good ways to review lessons? I wonder.(合并为宾语从句) I wonder ________ he ________ good ways to review lessons. 88.When will the speech on smart learning start? Please tell me.(合并宾语从句) Please tell me ________ the speech on smart learning ________ start. 89.You should listen to English podcasts every day. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ listen to English podcasts every day. 90.许多著名的物理学家年少时也开始做实验。 Many famous physicists also ________ ________ ________ when they were young. 91.He spends half an hour reading English newspapers every day. (同义句转换) It ________ him half an hour ________ ________ English newspapers every day. 92.He asks, “How do you improve your reading speed?”(合并宾语从句) He asks ________ ________ ________ your reading speed. 93.托尼根据自己最喜欢的历史课写了一部剧本。 Tony wrote a play ________ ________ his favourite history lesson. 94.你需要花时间去运用这门语言。 You need to ________ time ________ the language. 95.这并不是意味着你必须一直学习。 It doesn’t mean you have to study ________ ________ ________. 96.我复述我喜欢的电影里的对话。 I ________ the dialogues ________ the films I like. 97.“Good learning habits are very important,” our teacher says.(改为宾语从句) Our teacher says ________ good learning habits ________ very important. 98.古时候,很多百姓靠谷物生存。 In ancient times, many common people ________ ________ grain. 99.Where can I find useful learning resources? Could you tell me?(合并宾语从句) Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ find useful learning resources? 100.弗兰克每天上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。 Frank ________ ________ ________ to prepare for his HSK examination every day. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
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