内容正文:
人教版九年级上册 Unit 5 Power of Ideas
词汇语法专练卷
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟(词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分)
第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Paper was i______ in China about two thousand years ago.(发明)
2. The young s______ spends most of his time in the lab.(科学家)
3. Light bulbs are useful i______ that make our nights bright.(发明)
4. With the d______ of technology, our life is becoming better and better.(发展)
5. Modern t______ makes it possible for us to talk to friends far away.(技术)
6. The p______ of ideas can change the world.(力量)
7. We should d______ the beauty of nature with our own eyes.(发现)
8. This machine is w______ used in many factories.(广泛地)
9. The Great Wall is f______ all over the world.(著名的)
10. He came up with a good i______ to solve the problem.(主意)
二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分)
1. invent → ______(名词,发明物)
2. invent → ______(名词,发明家)
3. create → ______(名词,创造)
4. discover → ______(名词,发现)
5. science → ______(名词,科学家)
6. technology → ______(复数)
7. use → ______(形容词,有用的)
8. widely → ______(形容词,宽的)
9. develop → ______(名词,发展)
10. produce → ______(过去分词)
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Paper-making is one of the greatest ______ (invent) in Chinese history.
2. Thomas Edison was a famous ______ (invent).
3. We should learn more ______ (science) knowledge.
4. The light bulb was ______ (create) by Edison.
5. With the ______ (develop) of science, robots can do many things for us.
6. Many great ______ (discover) have changed the way we live.
7. This new dictionary is very ______ (use) for English learners.
8. Mobile phones are ______ (wide) used around the world.
9. The machine was ______ (produce) in this factory last year.
10. Paper is ______ (make) from wood.
四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
invent discover create produce use
widely famous important power technology
1. The Chinese ______ paper about two thousand years ago.
2. Scientists have ______ a new kind of clean energy.
3. The artist ______ many beautiful pictures for children.
4. This factory ______ thousands of cars every year.
5. We can ______ computers to search for information.
6. The mobile phone is ______ used in our daily life.
7. Beijing is ______ for its long history.
8. It is very ______ for us to protect the environment.
9. The ______ of the Internet has changed our lives completely.
10. With the help of modern ______, we can talk to friends far away.
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )The light bulb was ______ by Thomas Edison in 1879.
A. discovered B. invented C. created D. produced
2.( )Marie Curie ______ radium in 1898 and won the Nobel Prize.
A. invented B. made C. created D. discovered
3.( )This watch is ______ of gold and looks very expensive.
A. made B. produced C. created D. invented
4.( )The paper is ______ from wood, so we should save trees.
A. invented B. used C. made D. produced
5.( )This machine is ______ for cutting paper in the factory.
A. used B. made C. created D. produced
6.( )English is ______ used in many countries around the world.
A. wide B. widely C. widest D. wider
7.( )Lu Xun is a ______ writer in Chinese history.
A. careless B. useful C. famous D. widely
8.( )Knowledge is very ______ for our future, so we should keep learning.
A. famous B. important C. careless D. widely
9.( )With the ______ of science and technology, our life becomes more colourful.
A. development B. discovery C. invention D. production
10.( )The writer ______ an interesting character in his new story.
A. discovered B. refused C. produced D. created
第二部分 语 法(共 50 分)
六、单项选择(语法专项:三种时态被动语态)(每小题1分,共10分)
1.( )English ______ in many countries around the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
2.( )The Great Wall ______ by millions of people every year.
A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. was visited
3.( )The bridge over the river ______ in 1998.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
4.( )A new hospital ______ in our town next year.
A. will be built B. will build C. is built D. builds
5.( )The mobile phone ______ by Martin Cooper in 1973.
A. invented B. is invented C. invents D. was invented
6.( )Many trees ______ in our city every spring.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. planted
7.( )The meeting ______ in the hall tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be held B. will hold C. holds D. is held
8.( )— When ______ the first man ______ into space? — In 1961.
A. is; sent B. was; sent C. did; send D. was; sending
9.( )This book ______ by Lu Xun in the 1920s.
A. was written B. writes C. is written D. wrote
10.( )This kind of car ______ in Germany every year.
A. makes B. was made C. is made D. made
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(三种时态被动语态)(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The computer ______ (use) to do many things in our daily life.
2. The window ______ (break) by Tom yesterday.
3. A new school ______ (build) in our town next year.
4. English ______ (speak) by people in many countries.
5. The letter ______ (write) by my mother last night.
6. The sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school next month.
7. Many cars ______ (make) in this factory every year.
8. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students yesterday afternoon.
9. The trees ______ (plant) by the volunteers next spring.
10. Rice ______ (grow) in the south of China.
八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. We use the computer to search for information.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
2. They built the bridge in 2000.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
3. The students will hold a party next Friday.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
4. The workers make cars in this factory.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
5. People speak English in Australia.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________
九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
The telephone is one of the greatest (1)______ (invent) in history. It (2)______ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. At first, telephones (3)______ (use) only by rich people. Now mobile phones (4)______ (see) everywhere, and they are (5)______ (wide) used by people of all ages. Many phones (6)______ (make) in China every year. In the future, new kinds of phones will (7)______ (design) by inventors. They will be (8)______ (use) for studying and working. With the (9)______ (develop) of science and technology, more useful things (10)______ (create) by people in the future.
十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 这种桌子是由木头制成的。
This kind of table ______ ______ ______ wood.
2. 这台机器是用来切纸的。
This machine ______ ______ ______ cutting paper.
3. 这座桥建于2000年。
The bridge ______ ______ in 2000.
4. 明年我们学校将建造一座新的图书馆。
A new library ______ ______ ______ in our school next year.
5. 英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
English ______ ______ ______ all over the world.
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人教版九年级上册 Unit 5 Power of Ideas
词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
参考答案速查
一、单词拼写:1. invented 2. scientist 3. inventions 4. development 5. technology 6. power 7. discover 8. widely 9. famous 10. idea
二、词形转换:1. invention 2. inventor 3. creation 4. discovery 5. scientist 6. technologies 7. useful 8. wide 9. development 10. produced
三、适当形式填空:1. inventions 2. inventor 3. scientific 4. created 5. development 6. discoveries 7. useful 8. widely 9. produced 10. made
四、选词填空:1. invented 2. discovered 3. created 4. produces 5. use 6. widely 7. famous 8. important 9. power 10. technology
五、单项选择:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
六、单项选择:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
七、适当形式填空:1. is used 2. was broken 3. will be built 4. is spoken 5. was written 6. will be held 7. are made 8. was cleaned 9. will be planted 10. is grown
八、句型转换:1. The computer is used to search for information (by us). 2. The bridge was built in 2000 (by them). 3. A party will be held (by the students) next Friday. 4. Cars are made in this factory (by the workers). 5. English is spoken in Australia (by people).
九、语法填空:1. inventions 2. was invented 3. were used 4. are seen 5. widely 6. are made 7. be designed 8. used 9. development 10. will be created
十、完成句子:1. is made of 2. is used for 3. was built 4. will be built 5. is widely used
逐题解析
一、单词拼写(每题【答案】+【解析】)
1. 【答案】invented 【解析】句意:纸是约两千年前中国人发明的。invent(发明)符合语境;be invented by 意为“由……发明”。
2. 【答案】scientist 【解析】句意:这位年轻的科学家大部分时间在实验室度过。scientist(科学家)符合语境;science 加后缀 -ist 表“人”。
3. 【答案】inventions 【解析】句意:灯泡是让我们的夜晚明亮的有用发明。invention(发明物)是可数名词,are 提示用复数 inventions。
4. 【答案】development 【解析】句意:随着技术的发展,我们的生活越来越好。with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”。
5. 【答案】technology 【解析】句意:现代技术使我们能与远方的朋友交谈。technology(技术)为不可数名词。
6. 【答案】power 【解析】句意:思想的力量可以改变世界。power(力量)符合语境。
7. 【答案】discover 【解析】句意:我们应该用自己的眼睛去发现自然之美。discover(发现,探索)符合语境。
8. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意:这台机器在许多工厂被广泛使用。widely(广泛地)修饰动词 used。
9. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意:长城闻名全世界。be famous all over the world 意为“闻名世界”。
10. 【答案】idea 【解析】句意:他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。come up with an idea 意为“想出主意”。
二、词形转换
1. 【答案】invention 【解析】invent(发明)的名词 invention 意为“发明物”。
2. 【答案】inventor 【解析】invent 加后缀 -or 构成 inventor(发明家),表示“人”。
3. 【答案】creation 【解析】create(创造)的名词是 creation(创造,作品)。
4. 【答案】discovery 【解析】discover(发现)的名词是 discovery(发现),复数为 discoveries。
5. 【答案】scientist 【解析】science(科学)加后缀 -ist 构成 scientist(科学家)。
6. 【答案】technologies 【解析】technology(技术)的复数为 technologies。
7. 【答案】useful 【解析】use(使用)的形容词是 useful(有用的),反义词为 useless。
8. 【答案】wide 【解析】widely(广泛地)的形容词是 wide(宽的,广泛的)。
9. 【答案】development 【解析】develop(发展)的名词是 development(发展)。
10. 【答案】produced 【解析】produce(生产)的过去式和过去分词均为 produced。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】inventions 【解析】one of + 复数名词,意为“……之一”,故填 inventions。
2. 【答案】inventor 【解析】a famous inventor 意为“一位著名的发明家”;invent 加 -or 表“人”。
3. 【答案】scientific 【解析】修饰名词 knowledge 用形容词 scientific(科学的)。
4. 【答案】created 【解析】被动语态 was created;create 的过去分词为 created;句意:电灯是爱迪生创造的。
5. 【答案】development 【解析】with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”。
6. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数;discovery 的复数为 discoveries。
7. 【答案】useful 【解析】系动词 is 后接形容词作表语;use 的形容词为 useful(有用的)。
8. 【答案】widely 【解析】修饰 used 用副词 widely(广泛地)。
9. 【答案】produced 【解析】被动语态 was produced;句意:这台机器去年在这家工厂生产。
10. 【答案】made 【解析】be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料),故填 made。
四、选词填空
1. 【答案】invented 【解析】句意:中国人约两千年前发明了纸。invent(发明)符合语境,一般过去时用 invented。
2. 【答案】discovered 【解析】句意:科学家发现了一种新型清洁能源。discover(发现)符合语境,现在完成时用过去分词 discovered。
3. 【答案】created 【解析】句意:这位艺术家为孩子们创作了许多美丽的画。create(创作)符合语境,一般过去时用 created。
4. 【答案】produces 【解析】句意:这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。produce(生产)符合语境;every year 用一般现在时,主语单数加 -s。
5. 【答案】use 【解析】use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”;情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
6. 【答案】widely 【解析】be widely used 意为“被广泛使用”;widely(广泛地)修饰 used。
7. 【答案】famous 【解析】be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”,符合句意“北京因悠久的历史而闻名”。
8. 【答案】important 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。
9. 【答案】power 【解析】句意:互联网的力量彻底改变了我们的生活。power(力量)符合语境。
10. 【答案】technology 【解析】with the help of modern technology 意为“在现代技术的帮助下”。
五、单项选择(词汇辨析)
1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:电灯是托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明的。发明实物用 invent;discover 是“发现”(原本存在的事物),故选 B。
2. 【答案】D 【解析】居里夫人“发现”了镭(原本存在),用 discover 的过去式 discovered,故选 D。
3. 【答案】A 【解析】be made of 意为“由……制成”(看得出原材料),表是金子做的,故选 A。
4. 【答案】C 【解析】be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料),纸由木头制成,故选 C。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,符合句意“这台机器被用来切纸”,故选 A。
6. 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 used 用副词 widely(广泛地);is widely used 意为“被广泛使用”,故选 B。
7. 【答案】C 【解析】a famous writer 意为“一位著名的作家”;famous(著名的)符合语境,故选 C。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:知识对我们的未来很重要,所以我们应该坚持学习。important(重要的)符合语境,故选 B。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”,故选 A。
10. 【答案】D 【解析】create 侧重“创造”(人物、作品等抽象事物),此处“创造人物角色”用 created,故选 D。
六、单项选择(三种时态被动语态)
1. 【答案】D 【解析】English 与 speak 是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态用 is/am/are + 过去分词;English 单数用 is spoken,故选 D。
2. 【答案】B 【解析】The Great Wall 与 visit 是被动关系,every year 提示一般现在时,用 is visited,故选 B。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】bridge 与 build 是被动关系,in 1998 提示一般过去时,用 was built,故选 C。
4. 【答案】A 【解析】hospital 与 build 是被动关系,next year 提示一般将来时,用 will be built,故选 A。
5. 【答案】D 【解析】mobile phone 与 invent 是被动关系,in 1973 提示一般过去时,用 was invented,故选 D。
6. 【答案】B 【解析】trees 与 plant 是被动关系,every spring 提示一般现在时,主语复数用 are planted,故选 B。
7. 【答案】A 【解析】meeting 与 hold 是被动关系,tomorrow afternoon 提示一般将来时,用 will be held,故选 A。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】the first man 与 send 是被动关系,In 1961 提示一般过去时,疑问句为 was...sent,故选 B。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】book 与 write 是被动关系,in the 1920s 提示一般过去时,用 was written,故选 A。
10. 【答案】C 【解析】car 与 make 是被动关系,every year 提示一般现在时,用 is made,故选 C。
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 【答案】is used 【解析】computer 与 use 是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are + 过去分词;单数主语用 is used。
2. 【答案】was broken 【解析】window 与 break 是被动关系,yesterday 提示一般过去时,用 was broken。
3. 【答案】will be built 【解析】school 与 build 是被动关系,next year 提示一般将来时,用 will be built。
4. 【答案】is spoken 【解析】English 与 speak 是被动关系,一般现在时被动用 is spoken。
5. 【答案】was written 【解析】letter 与 write 是被动关系,last night 提示一般过去时,用 was written。
6. 【答案】will be held 【解析】sports meeting 与 hold 是被动关系,next month 提示一般将来时,用 will be held。
7. 【答案】are made 【解析】cars 与 make 是被动关系,every year 提示一般现在时,主语复数用 are made。
8. 【答案】was cleaned 【解析】room 与 clean 是被动关系,yesterday afternoon 提示一般过去时,用 was cleaned。
9. 【答案】will be planted 【解析】trees 与 plant 是被动关系,next spring 提示一般将来时,用 will be planted。
10. 【答案】is grown 【解析】rice 与 grow 是被动关系,一般现在时被动,用 is grown。
八、句型转换
1. 【答案】The computer is used to search for information (by us). 【解析】主动改被动:宾语 the computer 提前作主语,谓语改为 be + 过去分词,时态保持一般现在时(is used),原主语 we 变为 by us。
2. 【答案】The bridge was built in 2000 (by them). 【解析】宾语 the bridge 提前作主语;in 2000 提示一般过去时,用 was built。
3. 【答案】A party will be held (by the students) next Friday. 【解析】宾语 a party 提前作主语;will 后接 be + 过去分词,用 will be held。
4. 【答案】Cars are made in this factory (by the workers). 【解析】宾语 cars 提前作主语;一般现在时被动,复数主语用 are made。
5. 【答案】English is spoken in Australia (by people). 【解析】宾语 English 提前作主语;一般现在时被动,用 is spoken。
九、语法填空
1. 【答案】inventions 【解析】one of + 复数名词,意为“最伟大的发明之一”。
2. 【答案】was invented 【解析】It 指代 telephone,与 invent 是被动关系;in 1876 提示一般过去时,用 was invented。
3. 【答案】were used 【解析】telephones 与 use 是被动关系;At first 提示一般过去时,复数主语用 were used。
4. 【答案】are seen 【解析】mobile phones 与 see 是被动关系;Now 提示一般现在时,用 are seen。
5. 【答案】widely 【解析】修饰 used 用副词 widely(广泛地)。
6. 【答案】are made 【解析】phones 与 make 是被动关系;every year 提示一般现在时,用 are made。
7. 【答案】be designed 【解析】will 后接 be + 过去分词构成一般将来时被动;design 的过去分词为 designed。
8. 【答案】used 【解析】will be used for doing sth. 意为“将被用来做某事”;use 的过去分词为 used。
9. 【答案】development 【解析】with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”。
10. 【答案】will be created 【解析】things 与 create 是被动关系;in the future 提示一般将来时,用 will be created。
十、完成句子
1. 【答案】is made of 【解析】“由……制成”(看得出原材料)用 be made of;主语单数,一般现在时用 is made of。
2. 【答案】is used for 【解析】“被用来做某事”用 be used for doing sth.;主语单数,用 is used for。
3. 【答案】was built 【解析】“建于……年”用一般过去时被动 was built;bridge 为单数。
4. 【答案】will be built 【解析】“将被建造”用一般将来时被动 will be built;next year 提示将来。
5. 【答案】is widely used 【解析】“被广泛使用”用 be widely used;English 单数,一般现在时用 is widely used。
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